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NR222 Health and Wellness

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Methodology And Scholarly Writing

Hypertension is a serious chronic health condition that poses a significant threat to the

well-being of individuals and communities worldwide. The condition has been identified as one

of the leading causes of heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure in the United States. Studies

have shown that the Hispanic population in the United States is at a higher risk of developing

hypertension compared to non-Hispanic white populations. This highlights the importance of

promoting hypertension awareness and prevention strategies within this community. Thus, this

health promotion project seeks to address the issue of hypertension in the Hispanic population in

the Los Angeles area by raising awareness about the condition and encouraging lifestyle changes

that can help prevent its development

The health promotion project discussed in this essay is aimed at reducing the prevalence

of hypertension in the Hispanic population, which is a leading health problem in the United

States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hypertension is

more prevalent among Hispanic adults (28.0%) than non-Hispanic white adults (25.5%) (CDC,

2022). Moreover, Hispanics are less likely to have their blood pressure under control compared

to non-Hispanic whites, leading to increased risks of heart diseases and stroke (CDC, 2022).

Rodriguez, Schoenthaler, and Agarwal (2019) emphasize the importance of culturally

tailored interventions to address hypertension in Hispanic Americans. These interventions should

consider the unique cultural beliefs and practices of the Hispanic population, such as traditional

diets and family support systems, to increase the effectiveness of hypertension management

strategies. Furthermore, community-based interventions have been found to be effective in

managing hypertension among minorities, including Hispanic populations (Ogedegbe et al.,

2013). These interventions involve engaging community members in the development and
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implementation of health promotion programs, increasing access to healthcare services, and

promoting healthy lifestyle changes.

To inform the health promotion project, three scholarly articles were used. One of the

articles that was particularly informative was "A Systematic Review of Interventions to Improve

Hypertension Management in Underserved Communities" by Schoenthaler et al. (2015). The

article highlighted the importance of tailored interventions for improving hypertension

management in underserved communities. The authors emphasized the need for community-

based interventions that take into account cultural beliefs and practices. The study found that

community-based interventions were effective in improving hypertension management in

underserved communities. This underscores the importance of developing tailored health

promotion programs that meet the unique needs of different communities, particularly those who

are historically underserved.

The article by Rodriguez et al. (2019) provides a comprehensive analysis of hypertension

in Hispanic Americans. The authors report that cultural beliefs and lifestyle factors, such as high

sodium intake and sedentary behavior, contribute significantly to hypertension in this population.

To improve hypertension awareness and prevention among Hispanic Americans, the authors

highlight the need for culturally tailored interventions. These interventions should address

cultural beliefs and practices, promote healthier lifestyle choices, and provide patient-centered

care. The study emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity in healthcare to effectively

address the unique healthcare needs of diverse populations.

In their systematic review of community-based interventions for hypertension control

among African American and Hispanic American populations, Ogedegbe et al. (2013)

highlighted the significance of culturally appropriate interventions that address social

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determinants of health. The authors emphasized that such interventions should focus on

improving access to healthcare and healthy food options, in addition to other lifestyle

modifications. The authors further suggest that such interventions be tailored to the specific

cultural needs of these populations. By addressing these factors, community-based interventions

can improve hypertension control among African American and Hispanic American populations,

ultimately leading to better health outcomes

The health promotion project will be based on the evidence found in the articles and will

incorporate culturally tailored education, community-based interventions, lifestyle modification,

and follow-up and support to promote hypertension awareness and prevention among the

Hispanic population. The education materials and interventions will be culturally tailored to meet

the specific beliefs and practices of the Hispanic population, including bilingual materials and

traditional foods in healthy meal plans (Rodriguez et al., 2019). The interventions will be

community-based and take into account the social determinants of health that may impact

hypertension awareness and prevention (Ogedegbe et al., 2013). Lifestyle modifications that can

help prevent hypertension will be emphasized, including physical activity, healthy eating habits,

and stress reduction techniques (Schoenthaler et al., 2015). Finally, the project will provide

ongoing support and follow-up to individuals with hypertension to ensure they have access to the

resources and support needed to manage their hypertension effectively.

In conclusion, addressing hypertension in the Hispanic population in the Los Angeles

area is of utmost importance to reduce hypertension-related complications and improve overall

health outcomes. Community-based interventions that are tailored to the cultural norms and

values of the Hispanic population have been shown to be effective in hypertension management.

This approach is also in line with the Healthy People 2030 goal of reducing the prevalence of
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hypertension in the United States. The success of such interventions will ultimately depend on

community engagement, health education, and access to healthcare services, all of which are

critical to addressing hypertension in this population. Therefore, culturally appropriate

interventions aimed at hypertension prevention and control can significantly improve the health

of the Hispanic population in the Los Angeles area.

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References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). High blood pressure facts. Retrieved from

https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/facts.htm

Ogedegbe, G., Shah, N. R., Phillips, C., & Brondolo, E. (2013). Community-based interventions

for hypertension management: A systematic review. BMC public health, 13(1), 1-10.

https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-71

Rodriguez, F., Schoenthaler, A., & Agarwal, N. (2019). Hypertension in Hispanic Americans.

Current cardiology reports, 21(10), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-019-1192-1

Schoenthaler, A., Lancaster, K. J., Chaplin, W. F., Butler, M., Forsyth, J., Ogedegbe, G., &

Allegrante, J. P. (2015). Cluster randomized clinical trial of FAITH (Faith-Based

Approaches in the Treatment of Hypertension) in blacks. Circulation: Cardiovascular

Quality and Outcomes, 8(6), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001356