PPD Coal Complete

LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY - CAVITE
LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY – CAVITE
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES, AND ARCHITECTURE
DESIGN OF 14 MW DIESEL POWER PLANT IN CATANDUANES
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE FINAL REQUIREMENT IN THE SUBJECT:

POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
PPDN01E
SUBMITTED BY:
CAMACHO, DARYL JOHN F.

DIMAILIG, KIM PATRICK R.
GANAC, PATRICK JOLO V.
SUBMITTED TO:
Engr. Jestoni M. Asi
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A coal power plant is a facility that burns coal to make steam to generate
electricity. A coal-fired power plant is a type of power plant that runs on fossil fuels. Coal
is usually ground into powder and then burned in a coal-pulverized boiler. Heat from the
furnace converts the water in the boiler into steam, which is then used to turn turbines
that turn a generator.
Therefore, the chemical energy stored in coal is continuously converted into
thermal energy, into mechanical energy, and finally into electrical energy. The rise of
energy demand in Zamboanga del Norte has necessitated the exploration of alternative
power sources in order to meet the growing energy needs of the province. One option that
has been explored is the use of coal-fired power plants to generate electricity. Coal-fired
power plants offer numerous advantages over other energy sources, including their cost-
effectiveness, reliability, and long-term sustainability. Additionally, the construction and
operation of coal-fired power plants can create economic opportunities in the form of
jobs, investment, and infrastructure development. As with any energy source, coal-fired
power plants come with certain drawbacks. The most significant of these is the potential
for environmental pollution. Emissions from coal-fired power plants can lead to air,
water, and land contamination, as well as health problems associated with the presence of
pollutants. As a result, the construction and operation of coal-fired power plants in
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE 1

Zamboanga del Norte must be accompanied by comprehensive measures to mitigate the
environmental impacts of the plants. These measures should include the adoption of
advanced emissions control technologies, the implementation of strict regulations, and
the development of monitoring and enforcement procedures. Despite the environmental
challenges posed by coal-fired power plants, they remain one of the most viable options
for generating electricity in Zamboanga del Norte. The development of coal-fired power
plants can provide the province with a secure and reliable source of energy, unlock
economic opportunities, and ultimately contribute to the growth and development of the
local economy. As such, the implementation of coal-fired power plants in Zamboanga del
Norte should be considered a viable option for meeting the province’s energy needs. Coal
power plants have the potential to provide sustainable, low-cost energy to the people of
Zamboanga del Norte, in the form of reliable and safe electricity generation. The
development of a coal power plant in this region can effectively reduce electricity costs,
create jobs, and stimulate economic growth.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The study aims and primary goal to develop Coal Power Plant.
To determine the theoretical considerations and required data information necessary for
the coal power plant design.
To show the process of operation to generate a Coal Power Plant.
To present the TS Diagram and schematic of the design power plant.

To provide technical specifications for the various components of the plant.
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
The literature review focuses on the design of a coal power plant. Literature
research will be carried out by reviewing the latest research papers, technical reports, and
other relevant documents on coal power plant design. The results of the literature review
will be used to develop a preliminary design (14 MW) for a coal power plant in the
Philippines. The preliminary design will be used to support the decision-making process
for power plant construction.

CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
In their publication "Design of Coal-Fired Power Plants," Wu, Weili, and Zhang, Wei
present a thorough examination of the design principles and considerations associated
with coal power plants. The study comprehensively covers essential components crucial
for the operation of these facilities, including boilers, turbines, and emissions control
systems. According to the literature, coal-fired power plants generate electricity by
burning coal in a boiler, resulting in steam production that propels a turbine connected to
a generator. The condensed steam is then returned to the boiler, initiating a continuous
cycle of energy generation.
Over the past few decades, the coal power plant industry has undergone substantial
transformations in terms of design, operational practices, and environmental awareness.
The literature referenced in this chapter is dedicated to a comprehensive exploration of
these aspects, providing insights into the evolving nature of the industry. There is a
noticeable emphasis on enhancing efficiency, mitigating emissions, and investigating
alternative energy sources within the specific context of coal power plants.
The research conducted by Rakopoulos and Giakoumis in 2021 delves deeply into the
dynamic landscape of coal power plants, concentrating on advancements aimed at
improving efficiency and minimizing environmental impact. This literature review stands

as a valuable resource for professionals in the field of power generation, offering valuable
insights to help them stay informed about the latest technological developments in coal
power plant operations.
As the global energy landscape undergoes continuous transformations, a nuanced
understanding of the literature pertaining to coal power plants becomes indispensable.
This knowledge equips industry professionals with the necessary information to make
well-informed decisions, actively contribute to efficiency enhancements, and explore
sustainable alternatives within the domain of electricity generation from coal.
Technological Advances and Performance Enhancements
The advancement of electrical engineering and electronics, communications,
smart power grid, and ultra-high voltage transmission technologies has propelled the
energy system. Advanced coal-fired power generation technologies applications and
potential are examined. Coal-fired power generation technologies with larger scales and
higher specifications, such as 620/650/700 °C ultra-supercritical thermal power and
double reheat ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation technologies. System
innovation and specific, high-efficiency thermal cycles, which include renewable energy-
aided coal-fired power generation technologies, a supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle for
coal-fired power plants, large-scale air-cooling coal-fired power plant technologies, and
innovative layouts for waste heat utilization and enhanced energy cascade utilization;
coal-fired power generation combined with poly-generation technologies, which include

integrated gasification. Possible techniques for improving flexibility and operating
stability are examined in relation to the current coal-fired power units, which are
responsible for peak shaving. Future trends for coal-fired power plants, as well as cyber-
physical system (CPS) technology, are also discussed. The advancement of modern coal-
fired power production technologies reflects scientific progress and is appropriate for the
long-term growth of human society. (Yongping Yang, Chengzhou Li, Ningling Wang,
Zhiping Yang 2018)
Application of Coal Power Plants
Because of its dependability and cost-effectiveness, coal power plants have
historically been widely employed for energy generation. While their use has declined in
some areas due to environmental concerns and a shift toward cleaner energy sources, they
still have a variety of applications. Coal power plants excel in supplying a consistent,
reliable source of electricity, making them perfect for generating baseload power. They
can function constantly and consistently, which is required to provide the minimal energy
demand for its baseload power generation. Coal power plants play an important role in
ensuring grid stability. They can respond fast to changes in electrical demand and
stabilize the system, maintaining a consistent power supply. Many businesses rely on a
reliable and inexpensive supply of energy. Coal power plants can meet the high energy
demands of sectors such as steel manufacture, cement production, and chemical
processing.

Coal power facilities in some places are fitted for combined heat and power
(CHP) or cogeneration. They generate both power and usable heat, which may be
distributed for district heating, which is very beneficial in cold areas. Coal power stations
can act as a bridge technology while countries migrate to renewable energy sources. They
may be modified with pollution control technology or converted to co-fire biomass,
enabling a progressive transition away from coal.
Some coal power plants include energy storage capabilities, such as pumped
storage hydroelectricity or thermal energy storage, That allow them to store extra
electricity and release it during peak demand periods. Coal power stations are being
utilized for CCS research and development to collect CO2 emissions and store them
underground, therefore lowering their environmental effect. It may still be the most
practical alternative for electricity generation in areas with large coal deposits and limited
access to other energy sources. (Daniel J. Soeder M.S, Scyller J. Borglum Ph.D 2019)

BASIC COMPONENTS OF COAL POWER PLANT
CONVEYOR BELT
Conveyor belts in coal-fired power plants are a system of belts and pulleys used to
transport coal from one location to another in the plant. It is an essential part of the coal
handling system, responsible for storing, transporting, and feeding coal to boilers, where
it is burned to produce electricity.
Conveyor systems in coal-fired power plants often include many conveyors of different
lengths and capacities. These belts are designed to transport coal from storage areas, such
as coal stockpiles or coal silos, to various parts of the power plant, including coal
bunkers, coal mills and finally to the boiler where coal is burned to create steam to
generate electricity.
PULVERIZING PLANT
Is a machine that grinds coal into a fine powder, making it suitable for combustion in the
boiler. The primary purpose of the pulverizing plant is to prepare the coal for efficient
and controlled combustion to generate steam, which drives turbines to produce
electricity. Enables it to be burned like a gas, thus allowing more efficient combustion.
Transported by an air or an air/gas mixture, pulverized coal can be introduced directly

into the boiler for combustion. Coals transported by conveyor belt cannot be used in the
same way as it was previously processed into powder, also known as puffed coal. It is
designed to rotate at high speed in a cylindrical barrel with several spherical steel balls
and thus be converted into powder. The pulverizing plant also has non-impulse coal
storage and can store up to 30 hours of coal reserves.
BOILER
The boiler converts water into steam by using the heat produced from burning coal. The
steam produced in the boiler is then used to drive turbines connected to generators, which
ultimately produce electricity. Steam created under great pressure will flow through a
turbine, turning a generator to generate electricity. The steam is then cooled, condensed
into water, and returned to the boiler to start the process again.
To produce steam at high pressure for power generation plants. Boilers absorb energy
from some form of fuel such as coal, natural gas or nuclear fuel to convert water into
steam. The boiler consists of a number of taps filled with water, and these hoses boil the
water up to 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit and the fire in the boiler can reach up to 50 feet.
TURBINE
The turbine is a process to convert the heat energy from burning coal into electricity. Is to
convert the energy from the hot steam generated by the boiler into rotation energy over

several stages. The steam that is generated by the boiler first passes through the high-
pressure turbine, where it cools down, then enters the reheater.
It is part of a larger system that includes the boiler, where coal is burned to produce
steam, and the generator, where mechanical energy is transformed into electrical energy.
GENERATOR
Power generation process, converting the mechanical energy derived from the turbine
into electrical energy. Generators usually utilize an electromagnet that is produced by a
rapidly spinning turbine and electricity to generate huge amounts of electric power. This
electrical energy is then distributed through the power grid to meet the electricity needs
of consumers. The generator is a key element in the overall process of converting the
chemical energy in coal into usable electrical power.
CONDENSER
Condensers are the process to maximize the efficiency of the power plant. By condensing
the steam back into water, the condenser helps to create a cycle where water can be
continuously reused. This recycling of water reduces the need for freshwater intake and
minimizes the environmental impact of the power plant. Additionally, the condensation
of steam allows for more efficient operation of the steam turbine, as it maintains a
pressure difference.

CHAPTER III
POWER PLANT LAYOUT AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN
This chapter describes the calculation of parameters, visualization and evaluation
of the results obtained from the various components. Design specifications for three
optional key components are also included. Shows the materials and specifications
required for the design of a coal-fired power plant.

DESIGN CALCULATIONS
Historical Consumption Data
2023 Energy Load (Kwh) Days/Month kWh/Days
January 11,695,754 31.00 377,282.04
February 16,019,456 28.00 393,552.00
March 11,961,585.06 31.00 383,867.06
April 10,982,568 30.00 365,685.06
May 10,601,553.06 31.00 341,985.06
June 9,422,208 30.00 314,079.06
July 8,423,419.02 31.00 271,723.02
August 7,660,521.06 31.00 247,113.03
September 7,451,712 30.00 248,390.04
October 6,894,499.02 31.00 222,403.02
November 9,976,212 30.00 332,540.04
December 6,062,781.06 31.00 195,573.06
Total: 117,152,268.28 365.00 3,694,192.49
Average:

Average Load:
kW −h Energy
Lave =
No. of hours
3,694,192.49 kWh
Lave =
24 hours
Lave =153,924.69 kW
Load Factor:
Average Load
L.F = x100
Peak Load
153,924.69
L.F = x100
14,000
L.F = 1099.462071%
Maximum Plant Capacity:
M.P.C ¿ Peak Load – Average Load
M.P.C ¿ 14,000 kW - 153,924.69
M.P.C ¿ - 139924.69

Steam Turbine
 Model: Siemens SST - 300
 Power Output: Up to 60 000 kW (60 MW)
 Turbine speed: ≤ 12,000 rpm
 Inlet steam pressure: 14 MPa
 Inlet steam temperature: 540֯C
 Back pressure: 0.005 MPa – 0.015 MPa
 Condensing: 0.015 MPa – 0.05 MPa
 District Heating: 0.2 – 2 MPa

Turbine Operation Time Operation hour per day
SST - 300 Continuous 24
Energy Produced
¿ 60 , 000+24 hrs
¿ 1,440,000 kWh
Steam Turbine Power Plant Using Reheat Regenerative Cycle operating condition
of the Cycle.


Calculation for the mass flow rate of the Turbine.
Wt=m(h1-h2)
14,000 kW= m(3434.3 – 2895.2)
m= 25.96920794 𝑘𝑘𝑘
Determining the value of m1 and m2.
mh7 = m1(h2)+(m-m1)(h6) (25.96920794)(908.50) = (m1)(2895.2)+( 25.96920794-m1)
(986.98)
m1 = 6.623626651 𝑘𝑘𝑘
m = m1+m2

m2 = 19.34558129 𝑘𝑘𝑘
Solving for the Heat added of Boiler
Qin= m(h1-h8)
Qin= ( 25.96920794)(3434.2-922.58)
Qin= 65,224.78205kW
Solving for work output of the pump:
W𝑝1 = 𝑚2 (ℎ6 – ℎ5)
Wp1 = 38.88461839 kW
W𝑝2 = m (ℎ8 – ℎ7)
W𝑝2 = 365.6464478 kW
Solving for thermal efficiency of plant
W net
e=
Q¿

14,000−(38.88461839+333333.33663366666666)
¿ x 100
3333,222266.6666227733
e = 20.84402355 %
FUEL ANAYLYSIS
Table 1 lists the chemical composition of the bituminous coal samples and the two other
solid biomasses (MSW and wood waste) that were used as boiler furnace fuels. Based on
the chemical makeup of the fuels, the Lower Heating Value (LHV) has been determined.
It is assumed that the fuel burns completely, producing flue gas that is made up of
nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide (CO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). More than 120% of
the theoretical air is used to help the fuel's combustible ingredients oxidize. It is ignored
if there is ash in the flue gas.
Boiler Efficiency (η):
The ratio of usable heat output to fuel-derived heat is known as boiler efficiency. It has a
percentage as its expression. η = (Useful Heat Output / Heat Input) × 100 is the formula.
Heat Rate (HR):
The quantity of heat energy needed to generate one unit of electricity is represented by
the heat rate. Heat Input / Electrical Output is the formula for HR.
Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC):
SFC calculates the fuel consumption needed to generate one unit of energy output. SFC is
equal to fuel consumption divided by electrical output.
Gross Calorific Value (GCV):

GCV is the amount of heat released when a unit mass of fuel is completely burned.
Formula: GCV = Q / m
Net Calorific Value (NCV):
When a unit mass of fuel is burned and the combustion products are cooled to a reference
temperature, the net carbon dioxide (NCV) is the amount of heat emitted.
The formula is NCV = GCV - (moisture content × latent heat of vaporization).
Efficiency of Steam Turbine (η_turbine):
The ratio of the steam turbine's actual work output to its energy input is known as its
efficiency.
a type of steam. η_turbine = (Actual Work Output / Energy Input as Steam) × 100

Table 1: Ultimate analysis of three different bituminous coal samples and solid biomass
C (% H (% O (% N (% S (% Ash (%) Moisture (%) LVH
Fuel ) ) ) ) ) (kJ/kg)
Coal Sample 1 61. 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 24.5 4.5 24950
Coal Sample 2 48. 3.5 12. 0.7 0.5 5.8 28.9 20230
6 0
Coal Sample 3 78. 5.5 10. 1.5 0.5 3.2 1.0 32363
2 0
MSW 25. 3.0 20. 0.5 0.3 25.0 25.0 11862
0 0
Wood Waste 29. 2.6 23. 0.6 0.0 2.31 42.0 12086
16 7 98 7

DATA FOR COMPUTATION OF FUEL CONSUMPTION
Table 5: Computation of fuel consumption
Operation Hours Operation Hours
Turbine Operation Time Per Day Per Year
SST-300 Continuous 24 8760
The cost and quality of coal, market conditions, location, transportation expenses, and
worldwide energy trends are only a few of the variables that might affect the price of coal
for coal-fired power plants. In terms of coal pricing, Semirara Mining and Power
Corporation is the biggest coal-producing firm in the Philippines, accounting for 8
million tonnes, or 92% of the entire national production. It is projected that the output of
coal mines in the country will not vary. To determine the price of coal depending on the
currency for every country. Coal was reported to cost 110 USD per ton. The estimated
total cost of coal per metric ton is PHP 6237.220.

Solving for Total Annual Fuel Consumption:
Q¿
Fuel Consumption Rate ¿
Energy content of fuel
(14,000) (8760) (0.2625)𝑘𝐽

ℎ𝑟
Fuel Consumption Rate =
25 kj/kg
kj
Fuel Consumption Rate ¿ 1,287,720
year
Solving Annual Fuel Consumption Expenses:
FCE= ( PHPton
6327.22
) ( 1287.72 )
FCE=PHP 8,031,792.938
Solving Maintenance cost:
if PHP 6000 per kW installed:
MC= 14,000 x 6,000 = PHP 84,000,000

Solving for Cost of electricity per kW-hr produced:
Total operation expenses

Cost of electricity =
Annual KW −hr produced
PHP 8,031,792.938+ PHP 84,000,000

Cost of electricity =
122,640,000
Cost of electricity =PHP 0.7504223168
COOLING TOWER SYSTEM
Cooling tower systems are critical for ensuring the optimal operating state of coal-fired
power stations and for generating sustainable and effective electricity output.
1. Heat Load: The cooling capacity required from the tower is determined by
the quantity of heat generated by the power plant. It is critical that the tower be designed
to bear the heat load efficiently.
2. Water Availability: A sufficient quantity of water is required for cooling
tower functioning. Considering the water supply's source, quality, and long-term
viability.

3. Location: Environmental factors such as ambient temperature, humidity,
and wind patterns all have an impact on cooling tower efficiency. Design parameters are
influenced by site-specific considerations.
4. Regulatory Compliance: Cooling towers must follow environmental
standards, such as discharge limitations for warm water and water vapor emissions.
5. Design Type: Choose between natural airflow and mechanical draft
employing fans cooling tower designs based on plant requirements and environmental
concerns.
6. Material Selection: Choose materials that are resistant to corrosion and
damage caused by water and weather exposure.
7. Tower Height: Airflow, pressure drop, and visual effect are all affected by
height. It is critical to strike a balance between these aspects.
8. Water Treatment: Implement appropriate water treatment techniques to
keep the tower system free of scaling, corrosion, and microbiological development.
9. Airflow and Fans: Ensure appropriate airflow for effective heat exchange
by optimizing fan selection and settings.
10. Water Distribution: Create an effective water distribution system to
guarantee equal cooling over the fill material of the tower.

11. Fill Media: Select a suitable fill material to improve heat transfer
efficiency and minimize water use.
12. Noise Considerations: To fulfill noise requirements and reduce
neighborhood effect, address possible noise emissions from mechanical components such
as fans.

CHAPTER IV
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
This section provides a synopsis of the design considerations derived from the
computational analysis conducted to appropriately select equipment with a combined
capacity of 14,000 kW, resulting in the establishment of a 14 MW coal-fired power plant.
The investigation involved the development of a steam turbine and experimentation with
five different fuel types to make informed decisions. The computed results were
organized into a table for easy comparison.
Among the various fuel samples, coal Sample 3 demonstrated the highest Lower Heating
Value (LHV), leading to the production of the maximum steam in the boiler and
consequently yielding the highest power output. However, an environmentally
advantageous aspect of biomass fuels is their notably lower emissions of CO2 and SO2 in
the flue gas, making them attractive from an environmental perspective.
The net power output exhibits a consistent increase, ranging from 66.83 MW at a fuel
flow rate (FFR) of 5 kg/s to 317.42 MW at 25 kg/s. This trend aligns with similar
findings reported by Regulagadda et al. [4], where variations in turbine steam flow rate
resulted in a generator power output range of approximately 10 MW to around 32.5 MW.

In the current study, the steam generation rate experiences an increase from 61.13 kg/s
(equivalent to 220.07 TPH) to 300.18 kg/s (equivalent to 1080.66 TPH) during the FFR
adjustment from 5 to 25 kg/s, leading to a higher net power production in our analysis.
It's noteworthy that the increase in fuel input energy is proportional to FFR, but the rate
of this energy increase surpasses the growth rate of net power output.
CONCLUSION
This section encapsulates the key findings and overarching observations stemming from
the design of the 14-MW coal-fired power plant. The entire design process underscores
the practicality and efficacy of meeting the specified power generation target.
Moreover, ongoing exploration and advancements in coal-fired power plant technology
hold promise for even more refined designs in subsequent phases. The insights gleaned
from this particular design underscore the capacity of coal-fired power plants to deliver
reliable energy solutions. In the context of the outlined design for a 14-MW coal-fired
power plant, the following conclusions were drawn:
The efficiency and power output of the plant are intricately linked to factors such as fuel
quality, steam generation rate, and design parameters. The primary fuel, coal, plays a
pivotal role in determining the overall performance of the plant. Higher heating values
(LHV) of coal samples correlate with increased steam generation and net power output,
underscoring the critical role of fuel quality.

Furthermore, the study establishes a close relationship between net power production and
fuel flow rate, demonstrating a clear increase in power output as the rate of fuel
combustion rises. This correlation aligns with prior research, validating the conclusions
drawn in this analysis.
Comparisons with other studies suggest that variations in turbine steam flow rates impact
generator power output, consistent with the observed trends in this study. Additionally,
while net power output increases with higher fuel flow rates, the growth rate of fuel input
energy outpaces the growth rate of net power production.
The incorporation of alternative fuels, such as biomass, brings environmental benefits by
reducing CO2 and SO2 emissions. However, a careful evaluation of the trade-off between
power production and emissions reduction is necessary within the context of sustainable
energy strategies.
In conclusion, the coal-fired power plant remains a crucial component of global energy
infrastructure. Its efficiency, environmental considerations, and ongoing improvements
will continue to define its role in the energy landscape as societies seek a balance
between energy demand, environmental impact, and technological advancements.

RECOMMENDATION
Recommendations for enhancing coal-fired power plants encompass various aspects,
focusing on improving efficiency, sustainability, and environmental compatibility. Key
recommendations include:
1. Advanced Technologies: Embrace and invest in cutting-edge technologies
like supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers, integrated gasification combined cycle
(IGCC), and carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems. These technologies aim to
enhance efficiency and reduce emissions significantly.
2. Fuel Flexibility: Explore options for integrating co-firing with biomass or
other renewable sources. This approach diversifies fuel options, contributing to a
reduction in overall emissions and promoting a more sustainable energy mix.
3. Efficiency Enhancements: Continuously seek opportunities to improve
plant efficiency by focusing on better heat recovery, optimizing cycle configurations, and
incorporating waste heat utilization. These measures contribute to more efficient and
sustainable power generation.
4. Emissions Reduction: Implement stringent emission control technologies
and practices to minimize pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx),

and particulate matter. This ensures compliance with environmental regulations and
reduces the environmental impact of the power plant.
5. Carbon Capture and Utilization: Investigate technologies for capturing
carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and utilizing the captured carbon for productive
purposes. This approach aligns with efforts to achieve carbon neutrality and mitigate the
greenhouse gas effect.
6. Water Management: Develop water-efficient cooling systems and
implement advanced water treatment technologies to minimize water usage and reduce
the environmental impact associated with coal-fired power plant operations.
7. Operational Flexibility: Design plants with the capability to adjust power
output based on demand fluctuations. This operational flexibility not only promotes grid
stability but also facilitates the integration of intermittent renewable sources, contributing
to a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure.
8. Lifecycle Assessment: Conduct comprehensive lifecycle assessments to
evaluate the overall environmental impact of the power plant, spanning from its
construction to decommissioning. This holistic approach ensures a thorough
understanding of the plant's environmental footprint throughout its lifecycle.

REFERENCE
Technology, E., & Technology, E. (2022b). Diesel Power Plant – components, operation
and applications. ELECTRICAL
TECHNOLOGY. https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2021/08/diesel-power-
plant.html
Lee, P., Stark, M. S., Wilkinson, J. J., Priest, M., Smith, J. R. L., Taylor, R. I., & Chung,
S. W. (2005). The Degradation of Lubricants in Gasoline Engines: Development
of a Test Procedure to Evaluate Engine Oil Degradation and its Consequences for
Rheology. Tribology and Interface Engineering Series, 593–602.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8922(05)80061-6
Kabeyi, M. J. B., & Olanrewaju, O. A. (2022). DIESEL POWERPLANTS: DESIGN
AND OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENTS. Diesel
Powerplant. https://doi.org/10.46254/eu05.20220425
MyBib. (n.d.). 📖 MyBib – A New FREE APA, Harvard, & MLA Citation Generator.
https://www.mybib.com/?fbclid=IwAR1j7YYNuNcaXxArNcOg_pMq-
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applications. ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY.
https://www.electricaltechnology.org/2021/08/diesel-power-plant.html

Zamboanga del Norte Profile – PhilAtlas. (1903a, March 2).
https://www.philatlas.com/mindanao/r09/zamboanga-del-norte.html
Diesel engine | Definition, Development, Types, & Facts. (2024, January 10).
Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/diesel-
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https://worldwidescience.org/topicpages/d/diesel+power+plant.html

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LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY - CAVITE

LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY – CAVITE

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES, AND ARCHITECTURE

DESIGN OF 14 MW DIESEL POWER PLANT IN CATANDUANES

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE FINAL REQUIREMENT IN THE SUBJECT:

CAMACHO, DARYL JOHN F.

Engr. Jestoni M. Asi

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE

that turn a generator.

Therefore, the chemical energy stored in coal is continuously converted into

effectiveness, reliability, and long-term sustainability. Additionally, the construction and

pollutants. As a result, the construction and operation of coal-fired power plants in

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE 1

Zamboanga del Norte must be accompanied by comprehensive measures to mitigate the

advanced emissions control technologies, the implementation of strict regulations, and

the development of monitoring and enforcement procedures. Despite the environmental

create jobs, and stimulate economic growth.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

the coal power plant design.

To show the process of operation to generate a Coal Power Plant.

To present the TS Diagram and schematic of the design power plant.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, COMPUTER STUDIES AND ARCHITECTURE 2

To provide technical specifications for the various components of the plant.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

for power plant construction.

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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

present a thorough examination of the design principles and considerations associated

systems. According to the literature, coal-fired power plants generate electricity by

cycle of energy generation.

transformations in terms of design, operational practices, and environmental awareness.

The literature referenced in this chapter is dedicated to a comprehensive exploration of

noticeable emphasis on enhancing efficiency, mitigating emissions, and investigating

dynamic landscape of coal power plants, concentrating on advancements aimed at

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power plant operations.

As the global energy landscape undergoes continuous transformations, a nuanced

understanding of the literature pertaining to coal power plants becomes indispensable.

well-informed decisions, actively contribute to efficiency enhancements, and explore

sustainable alternatives within the domain of electricity generation from coal.

Technological Advances and Performance Enhancements

The advancement of electrical engineering and electronics, communications,

energy system. Advanced coal-fired power generation technologies applications and

higher specifications, such as 620/650/700 °C ultra-supercritical thermal power and

double reheat ultra-supercritical coal-fired power generation technologies. System

coal-fired power generation combined with poly-generation technologies, which include

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integrated gasification. Possible techniques for improving flexibility and operating

Zhiping Yang 2018)

Application of Coal Power Plants

Because of its dependability and cost-effectiveness, coal power plants have

demands of sectors such as steel manufacture, cement production, and chemical

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may be modified with pollution control technology or converted to co-fire biomass,

enabling a progressive transition away from coal.

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BASIC COMPONENTS OF COAL POWER PLANT

it is burned to produce electricity.

and controlled combustion to generate steam, which drives turbines to produce

Transported by an air or an air/gas mixture, pulverized coal can be introduced directly

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storage and can store up to 30 hours of coal reserves.