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TO vs FOR

Sometimes both prepositions, TO and FOR, can be used for the same sentences, but the
meaning will change when using one or the other.

SPA: A veces ambas preposiciones, TO y FOR pueden utilizarse para la misma oración, pero el
significado cambia al usar una o la otra.

● We can use to and for to talk about reason/motive. For example, to talk about why
someone is doing something.
SPA: Podemos usar to y for para expresar razones o motivos.

- We use TO when the motive or reason is a VERB


Eg: Why is he studying English?
He’s studying English TO apply for a job.

- We use FOR when the motive or reason is a NOUN.


Eg: Why is he studying English?
He’s studying English FOR work.

● TO and FOR in the same sentence: different meanings.

- My assistant brought lunch TO me. (remember we use TO for destination)


- My assistant brought lunch FOR me. (remember we use FOR when we do something for
someone or to help someone)
- I made a quick phone call TO my mum. (Again, to for destination)
- I made a quick phone call FOR my mum. (Again, to do it for her).

COMMON COLLOCATIONS with TO & FOR

➔ FOR
◆ Apologize for (something)
Ex: I’m sorry for yelling at you.
Be sorry + for

◆ Travel for (reason/time)


How long are you staying in San Francisco? I’m going for the weekend.
I’m going to Los Angeles for work.

◆ Apply for (something)


◆ Ask for (something)
Your mum called. She asked for you.
◆ Care for (something/ someone)
I care for you.

◆ Prepare for (something)


I’m preparing for my finals

◆ Wait for (something/ someone)


I’m waiting for you
I’m waiting for the mail
➔ TO
◆ Apologize to (someone)
After the fight, I apologized to your brother.

◆ Travel to (somewhere)
I’m traveling to Las Vegas.

◆ Belong (pertenecer) to (someone/group)


This book belongs to me.
She belongs to her family.

◆ Wait to (do something)


You need to wait to call the doctor.

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