Ophthalmology Instruments

• Presented By –

• Dr.R.R.Deshpande

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 Ophthalmology Instruments
• Presented By –
• Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande (M.D in Ayurvdic
Medicine & M.D. in Ayurvedic Physiology)
• www.ayurvedicfriend.com
• Mobile – 922 68 10 630
• Mailme.drrrdeshpande@rediffmail.com

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 Special Thanks
• Ayurved College ,Nigdi ,Pune 44

• Dr.Rohini Bhadane ,Past student & Topper

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 Utility of this PPT
• Final Year BAMS students can make
many time revisions ,if they download this
PPT & save in their Smart Phone
• This is very useful for spotting & oral of
University Examination
• Teachers can get helping hand of this PPT
for teaching with LCD projector

7/10/2015 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 4
 Ayurved for General Practioner
• Very very popular
Book in Medical
Practioners
• 100 common
symptoms of General
Practice with
causes,Investigations
& Ayurvedic
Treatments

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 Clinical Examination
• Systemic Examination
of 8 systems
• Ayurvedic Srotas
Examination
• Clinical significance of
Lab Tests &
Radiology,USG,2D
Echo

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 Notes on Medicine Part 1
• Very very useful Book
for all Medical
Practioners
• Guidelines with
causes,symptoms,Ay
urvedic & Modern
Treatments to treat
Fever,Pain in
Abdomen & Arthritis

7/10/2015 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 7
 Best Book for
Medical Students & Practioners

7/10/2015 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 8
 Utility of this PPT
• Final Year BAMS students can make
many time revisions ,if they download this
PPT & save in their Smart Phone
• This is very useful for spotting & oral of
University Examinaion
• Teachers can get helping hand of this PPT
for teaching with LCD projector

7/10/2015 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 9
Pathology Hand Book
• Very Good Book for
ready reference to
Medical Students &
Practioners
• Costs only Rs.70/-
• For Home Delivery
call Mr.Shantanu on
• 98 22 08 55 06
Concept of Prakruti & Life Style
• How to Diagnose
Prakruti ?
• Detailed advice for
each Prakruti about
Diet, Daily regimen,
Exercise,Occuption
• Menu for
Breakfast,Lunch,Dinn
er
• Chaukhamba
Publication
 Scissors

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 Scissors
• 1) Conjunctiva cutting scissor

• 2) Sclero corneal extension scissor

• 3) Anterior capsulatomy scissor

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 Conjunctiva Cutting Scissor

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 Conjunctiva Cutting Scissor
• Stout Scissors with straight or curved
blades

• Uses – For cutting & undermining

Conjunctiva in various operations ,To cut
sutures

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 Sclero Corneal Extension Scissor

• Curved Scissors .
• Their cutting blades are kept apart by
spring action.

• Uses – Used to enlarge corneal or sclera

corneal incision in Cataract Surgery
,Extend incision in Keratoplasty

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Anterior Capsulatomy Scissor
• Delicate & small cutting blades are kept
apart by spring action.

• Uses – For cutting anterior capsule of lens

in Extra capsular surgery ,For performing
Iridectomy

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 Limbs forcep

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 Limbs Forcep
• Non Traumatising fine forcep with very fine
teeth.

• Uses – For holding & suturing

cornea,sclera & Iris,For holding corneal
Graft

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 Anterior capsule holding forcep

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Anterior Capsule holding Forcep
• This has a cup on inner side of tip of each
limb .
• Margins of cup are very smooth ,which do
not damage Lens Capsule when applied
• Uses – To hold lens capsule during lens
delivery in Intracapsular Cataract
extraction, To grasp & remove capsular
remnants after surgery

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 Calliper

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 Calliper
• It has screw for adjustment .

• Uses – To take measurement during

operations like squint ,retinal detachment
,Ptosis etc .,To measure Corneal Diameter

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 Needle holder

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 Needle holder
• Spring action .

• Available in various sizes as 5,6,8,9,10,11

with straight or curved tips .
• Uses – Used for getting sutures in
Conjunctiva ,Cornea ,Sclera & Extra
ocular muscles .This is with or without
Locking device
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 Needle holder

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 Mosquito artery forcep(Straight)

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 Mosquito Artery Forcep
• Curved stout forceps with catch near
ringed end.
• As small in size ,called as Mosquito Artery
Forcep .

• Uses – To catch bleeding vessels ,To hold

gauze pieces while packing after operation

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 Curved Mosquito artery forcep

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 Straight Artery Forcep
• This is same as Mosquito Artery Forcep

• .Difference is only that this instrument has

straight blade

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 Straight Scissor

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 Sraight Scissor
• Fine pointed scissor with straight sharp
cutting blades .

• Uses – To cut Conjunctival sutures

.Eyelashes should be cut before surgery

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 Vectis ( Wire)

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 Vectis ( Wire Vectis)
• This is wire loop attached to metallic
handle.

• Uses – To remove Nucleus in ECCE(Extra

capsular cataract extraction)
• To remove sub luxated lens

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 Anterior capsule pilling forcep

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 Anterior Capsule pilling Forceps
• It is used to hold Anterior Capsule of
Mature Cataract

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 Superior rectus muscle holding
forcep

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 Superior Rectus muscle holding Forcep

• Toothed forcep with S shaped curve near

the tip .

• Uses – To hold superior Rectus Muscle

while passing a bridle suture under it

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 Cornea holding forcep

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 Cornea holding Forcep
• Toothed forcep .

• Use – To hold cornea or Sclera or

Conjunctiva during surgery

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 Ball point cautery

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 Ball point cautery

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 Ball Point Cautery
• It has rounded projection at tip .

• Use – To coagulate small bleeding points

during any surgery of eye

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 Iris repositor

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 Iris Repositor
• It has delicate ,flat, straight or bent blade
with blunt edges & tip attached to a handle

• Uses – To reposed Iris in anterior

chamber during Iris prolapse

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 Self retaining universal eye
speculum

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 Eye Speculum
• Universal Eye Speculum –

• Used for both eyes ,right & Left .

• It has 2 limbs & spring mechanism

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Universal eye speculum with screw

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 Wire Eye Speculum
• Uses – Eye Speculums are used to keep
lids apart during any Intraocular surgery
,Enucleation & Evisceration surgery

• During examination of eye in patient with

Blepharospasm

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 Plain suture tying forcep

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 Plain Forcep
• Simple forcep without tooth .

• Uses – To hold Conjunctiva during any

eye surgery ,To tie sutures

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 Lence holding forcep

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 Lens holding forcep
• Fine forcep with bent limbs .

• Uses –
• To hold haptic of IOL(Intra ocular lens)
during it’s placement
• Used for suture tying

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 Punctum dilator

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 Punctum Dilator
• It has cylindrical corrugated metal handle
with a conical pointed tip .

• Uses –
• To dilate Punctum & Canaliculus during
sac syringing in Dacryocystitis

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 Cresent knife

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 Crescent Knife
• Blunt tipped ,having cut splitting action at
tip & both sides.

• Uses –
• To make Tunnel incision on Sclera &
Cornea

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 Keratome

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 Keratomes
• It has thin diamond shaped blade with
sharp apex & two cutting edges.

• Uses –
• Used to make Valvular Corneal incision to
enter into A.C(Anterior chamber) during
Cataract surgery

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 Enucliation scissor

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 Enucleation Scissor
• It has curved blades.

• Uses –

• Used in Enucleation in Pan ophthalmitis.

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 Entropion clamp

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 Entropion Clamp
• It has D shaped plate opposed by U
shaped rim with screw.

• Uses –
• Used in Lid surgeries like Entropion,
Ectropion corrections

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 Chalazion clamp

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 Chalazion Clamp
• It is consist of two limbs like Forceps,
which can be clamped with the help of
screw.

• Uses –
• To fix Chalazion & achieve Homeostasis
during Incision & Curetting

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 Caulibri forcep

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 Calibri Forcep
• Forcep with very fine teeth at tip.

• Uses –

• Used to hold corneal or Scleral edge for

suturing in Cataract, Glaucoma,
Keratoplasty surgeries

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 Anterior capsule pilling with tooth

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 Ant Capsule Pilling Forcep with Tooth

• Uses –

• It is used to hold Anterior Capsule of

Mature Cataract

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 Vangraefe’s cataract knife --1

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 Von Graefe’s Knife
• It is long, narrow,thin,straight blade with
sharp tip & cutting edge on one side .

• Uses –
• Used for taking incision on Sclero -
corneal Junction from 3 ‘ 0 Clock to 9’o
Clock

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 Vangraefe’s cataract knife --2

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 Eye shield

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 Eye Shield
• Use ---

• After eye surgery ,it is given for protection

of eye

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 Lacrimal sac dissector with scoop

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 Lacrimal sac dissector
with scoop
• Uses –
• Dissection & cleaning ,during Lacrimal sac
cleaning
• For blunt dissections & cleaning during
operations like Dacryo cysto rhinostomy

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 Lid retractor

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 Lid retractor
• Uses –
• To Retract the lid ,
• during Examination of eye ball (in cases of
Blepharospasm in children ),
• Ecchymosis.
• Removal of corneo scleral sutures
• Removal of corneal foreign body

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 Prof.Dr.Deshpande’s
Popular Links on Internet
• Just Start Internet on Desk top or Lap top
or on your mobile . Copy Following Link &
Paste as Web address –URL
• http://www.youtube.com/user/deshpande1
959
• http://www.slideshare.net/rajendra9a/
• http://www.mixcloud.com/jamdadey/

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 Prof.Dr.Deshpande’s
Popular Links on Internet
• Just Start Internet on Desk top or Lap top
or on your mobile . Copy Following Link &
Paste as Web address –URL
• http://professordeshpande.blogspot.in
• http://professordrdeshpande.blogspot.in/
• http://www.mixcloud.com/rajendra-
deshpande
• https://soundcloud.com/professor-
deshpande
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Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
• Sharing of Knowledge

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