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Tesol Answer Key
Tesol Answer Key
1. What does the 'O' stand for in ESOL, and why is it used?
c. Other, because for some learners English is their third or fourth language.
2. A learner wants to improve their ability to read and understand technical papers
and journal articles.
What category of English language would this fall into?
c. English for exams
5. Students using polite language to reach a conclusion falls best into which
skills category?
a. Collaboration
7. A good TESOL teacher is one that uses a mixture of feedback techniques depending
on the situation.
b. True
9. What is the basic premise of the input hypothesis in language learning and
acquisition?
d. Understandable language is the most important factor in the second language
learning
10. The innate ability of children to distinguish between concepts such as nouns
and verbs is evidence for which SLA theory?
b. Universal Grammar
12. What is the relationship between the words 'hottest' and 'coldest'?
c. Antonyms
13. Which of these parts of a word always comes at the end of a word?
c. suffix
18. The statement: "Oh no, I've missed the train" shows what tense?
c. Present perfect
19. Chinese learners often over-, or misuse articles ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’ because
articles do not exist in Chinese.
b. True
20. In Chinese, gender pronouns do not exist. What kind of error could this lead
to?
d. She is my brother
21. The statement: "Your English is very well!" points to a problem with _________
b. confusing adjectives and adverbs
22. You ask a student what subject they like most at school and they reply by
saying "I like the geography very much".
This statement points to a problem with _______________.
b. article misuse
26. Which of the following sounds do Chinese learners often have difficulty
pronouncing?
d. /r/ and /v/
30. A student is given a task of asnwering a few questions based on a short reading
passage. They understand the questions given to them, but a few sentences in the
text are beyond their level. The teacher explains these sentences by simplifying
them so that the student understands enough to complete the task.
Which one of Krashen's Five hypotheses could you relate most to this situation?
b. Input Hypothesis
32. A student is given the task of speaking about a common topic. The teacher
notices that the student confuses tense and so reminds her to maintain accuracay
when speaking by remembering what she has learned already about grammar and
applying it consistently.
Which on of the Krashen's Five hypotheses could you relate most to this situation?
e. Monitor Hypothesis
33. The sentence: ‘Students learn like children, acquiring the language through
immersion and interaction instead of grammar teaching.’ outlines which ELT
methodology?
b. The Natural Approach
36. Role plays, conversations, grammar/word exercises and games are all examples of
different ________.
d. activities
37. Quizzes, digital images, maps and flashcards are all examples of different
________.
a. teaching resources
40. Free practice is always more important than controlled practice in TESOL
classes.
a. False
41. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) consists of ___
levels. The most advanced level is ___.
a. 6, C2
42. How is China’s Standards of English (CSE) Language Ability national framework
most different to the CEFR?
a. It contains translation and interpretation categories
43. A Chinese learner who is studying English for Academic Purposes (e.g. IELTS or
TOEFL) will most likely belong to which category of learner?
a. high school or university age
44. Once the details of this assessment are known, students can be recommended onto
a language course.
b. Diagnostic assessment
46. Why should students have multiple opportunities to receive feedback on the same
assignment?
c. So students can see how to improve on their weaknesses
47. Which of these writing assignments is the best way to demonstrate ‘free and
authentic’ communication?
b. Write a news report about an event that has happened in your city recently
50. ‘The assessment measures the learning goal it needs to measure.’ Is this
validity or reliability?
b. Validity
===================================
7. Select the item of software from the following computer system components that
is required for successful installation of Acadsoc's own teaching app.
c. Windows 7 operating system or above
8. Using what you know about the common functions available on teaching platforms,
select the odd one out.
b. Mic test
9. What is the difference between the Courseware Library and the Media Library in
A-Classroom?
d. They support uploading different file types
10. The technology Acadsoc tutors use to teach online allows them to _____.
c. II, III and IV
20. The learning objective: “Can identify common objects from descriptions, if
spoken slowly and clearly.” relates most to what language skill?
d. Listening
24. Teachers taking this role see themselves as a resource for information and
advice. They are particularly effective in 1-to-1 settings.
c. Tutor
25. Teachers taking this role monitor continuously, watching performance and giving
help without interrupting too much while students complete the tasks they have been
given. They give feedback based on performance.
d. Assessor
27. Other people (e.g. younger family members) interrupting class would be an
example of a/an ________?
b. Unexpected situation in class
28. Before starting a class, online tutors are required to make checks to ensure
their time spent teaching runs smoothly without any issues. What are some of these
checks?
d. I, II and III
34. The learning objective: “To use technical terminology related to chemical names
and processes.” relates most to what language level?
a. Advanced
35. Auditory learners are most likely to enjoy and be encouraged by which of the
following activities?
d. Listening to stories and explanations
37. Kinesthetic learners are most likely to enjoy and be encouraged by which of the
following activities?
c. Seeing and touching objects in class
38. Adults or teenagers learning English for Specific Purpose, e.g. for exams like
IELTS and TOEFL, are likely to be very ________.
c. motivated
39. Which of the following categories or levels correspond to CEFR level A2.
c. Basic User
41. What level of learner would you expect to teach after being given materials
labelled at Acadsoc level 10, 11 or 12?
d. Intermediate
43. Identify the feedback type in this teacher (T) student (S) interaction.
T: “What’s your favourite subject at school?”
S: “My favourite subject is the history.”
T: “My favourite subject is history, too.”
S: “Oh, really? I like history because…”
c. Direct
44. Identify the feedback type in this teacher (T) student (S) interaction.
S: “I went to bed /bad/ very late last night.”
T: “bed” “eh /e/”
S: “bed” “Yes, I went to bed late.”
T: “Oh, why? Did you have lots of homework?”
S: …
b. Direct
45. Scaffolding includes many teaching techniques that are useful, especially when
teaching 1-to-1. Techniques include:
d. All of these
46. Identify learner level based on the following teacher (T) and student (S)
interaction.
T: “You say a word and I’ll say the opposite.”
S: “Sorry, I don’t know your mean.”
T: “Like you say ‘white’ and then I say ‘black’.”
S: “Oh, ok. Erm, ‘outside’”
T: “Inside”
S: …
I. Beginner
II. Elementary
III. Intermediate
IV. Advanced.
d. II and III
47. Why should teachers be logged into the tutor’s system at least 10 minutes
before their class starts?
a. To allow time for checking material and equipment
48. When planning a course, a _______ process can help determine your students’
existing abilities and requirements.
d. needs assessment
49. After completing a class, Acadsoc teachers are required to leave a concise
comment that summarizes student performance and how the class went. This comment
should be:
a. Useful and positive
===================================
7. The following teacher behaviours are encouraged because they improve the student
experience. All are useful, however, one is non-compulsory. Which is it?
b. Teachers arrange video clips for their students to learn from
8. Which language skill is practiced most during the period known as ‘pre-
production’, as defined in Krashen’s model of second language acquisition (SLA)?
c. Listening
11. If a child shows natural aptitude for hand-eye coordination, what type of
intelligence are they showing?
c.Kinesthetic
12. If a child is able to reproduce sounds and appreciate pitch and tones, which
dominant intelligence type are they likely to possess?
a. Musical
13.Which type of intelligence does the child possess if they have the ability to
perceive and react to the world around them accurately?
b. Spatial
14. Consider the statement: ‘Young learners, especially younger children, have a
limited ability to consciously look for, identify and memorize patterns in
language.’ Decide which of the following teacher behaviours can help with this.
a. Teacher gives a lot of model examples that are understandable to the learner
15. What do you call the process of acquiring two languages at the same time?
a. Bilingualism
16. Who developed a famous framework which suggests that all children undergo the
same four universal stages of development?
d. Piaget
17. The influential linguist Stephen Krashen would agree with these statements.
I. Learning a language is different to acquiring one.
II. Language knowledge and language skills are the same thing.
III. Fluency is more important than accuracy in second language acquisition.
IV. Accuracy is more important than fluency in second language acquisition.
b. I and III
18. Which languages skill is being practiced the most during the silent period?
d. Listening
19. The language competency statement: ‘Can express opinions on abstract topics but
in a limited way’. Is indicative of which language level?
b. Low-intermediate (CEFR B1)
20. The language competency statement: ‘I can write about the things I like and
dislike.’ Is indicative of which language level?
c. Beginner (CEFR A1)
22. In Jean Piaget’s developmental model, the ‘concrete operational’ stage exists
in what age range?
d. 7 to 11 years
23. The Critical Period Hypothesis relates language acquisition primarily to what
factor?
b. Age
24. According to the Critical Hypothesis Theory, after what age does the ability to
learn a new language begin to dramatically decline?
b. 10
26. Which of the following are young learners least likely to be interested in?
c. How a word is formed
27. What kind of word is more difficult to learn and understand for young learners?
d. Abstract words
28. When talking about vocabulary, the statement: ‘Abstract words are words that
cannot easily be associated to physical objects.’ relates to which of these key
questions?
a. What does the word mean
29. From the following statements about ‘sight words’, choose the one that is NOT
true.
d. These words mainly include common nouns
30. Which of the following words is a basic sight word?
d. Can
32. Determine the approach being taken to grammar teaching based on this short
interaction between teacher (T) and student (S).
T: “For the present continuous form of a verb we can add ing to the end of the
word.”
S: “For all verbs?”
T: “Well, yes, but not exactly because the spelling can change. For example, speak-
ing and liv-ing…
b. Deductive approach
34. In terms of word class, how are prepositions, adverbs and articles related?
d. They are all function words
35. A teacher is helping a student prepare for their end of grade English exam. The
student attends every class and is mostly engaged during class time. After the exam
period, the teacher notices a change (decrease) in the student’s overall level of
engagement during class and the number of classes they take. The course materials
however have not changed.
To what common issues in language learning does this situation relate?
a. Motivation and enthusiasm
36. Consider the statement: ‘Young learners are easily distracted. They have
limited ability to concentrate.’ and decide which of the following teacher
behaviours can most likely help.
c. Teacher uses a variety of activities and techniques.
37. How many core subjects do Chinese Students at Primary School have according to
the Chinese National Curriculum (2011)?
a. Three
38. At what stage during a Chinese student’s learning is their English curriculum
most fixed in terms of what their teacher at school can choose to focus on?
a. Primary school
40. The utterance “Mommy fall.” spoken by an infant, can be called _____
a. telegraphic speech
41. Here are lists of activities common in ESOL classes. Which set moves from more
passive to less passive learning?
d.Seeing and listening > Modelling dialogues > Free dialogues
42. Identify the challenges commonly faced by English language teachers in Chinese
schools.
I. Mixed-ability classes
II. Large classes
III. Teaching for exams
IV. Overly shy students
b. I, II and III
47. Which of these things can affect how well a student learns a new language?
I. Motivation
II. Age
III. Intelligence
IV. Friends and family
b. I, II, III, and IV
48. To whom are ‘preparedness’ and ‘attention’ most attributable in the online
classroom?
b. Teacher
49. Which among the following are sources of motivation ‘extrinsic’ to the
individual learning English?
I. Self-identification
II. Competition
III. Assessment
IV. Class environment
c. II, III and IV
=============================
4. Effective teachers make use of age-appropriate activities that can increase the
levels of interaction in class. For example:
I. Sing a song
II. Role play with puppets
III. Do a grammar exercise
IV. Ask an open-ended question
V. Find and correct errors in text
Which of these could you use for ‘older children’?
c. III, IV, V
6. This is a good activity for representinng action verbs and some adjectives.
a. Miming
7. 'Talking quickly' and 'not maintaining eye contact' can have which of the
following negative effect on learners?
a. Shows a disinterest and is difficult to understand
8. Which of the following undesirable teacher behaviors can lead to 'giving the
impression that the teacher is confused and/or unable to use the materials'?
b. Using too many fillers
9. Negative attitudes and purposeful bad behavior by young learners should not be
directly challenged, it should be managed. In what way can this be achieved?
c. Through neutral language and shared decision making
10. Some younger learners may seek attention by being overly controlling. They may
even seek to challenge and undermine their teacher. How can this be managed?
b. Give the learner ample opportunity to show their understanding so that they feel
acknowledged
13. In ESOL, 'scaffolding' can be usefully divided into how many subtypes or
categories?
a. 3
14. It is important for teachers to use a range of resources and materials. This
_____.
I. helps maintain curiosity and interest
II. helps improve assessment of a learner’s language level
III. helps save on material resources
IV. helps satisfy different learning styles
d. I, II and IV
18. A 'mystery box' can used by teachers to introduce which of the following
language items in a fun way?
b. Concrete nouns
19. The vocabulary set: batch, catch, hatch, latch, match, is representative of
_____..
d. a word family
20. What is the name given to the method of teaching language learners so that they
can recognize and produce individual letters (e.g. /o/, /p/) and letter
combinations (e.g. /ch/, /pl/) when reading?
b. Phonics
21. Which of the following resources would be best used for 'drilling' and
'matching' vocabulary items?
c. Word cards
22. If you wanted to help a learner improve functional language use (e.g. making
requests, giving an apology), which one of these resources would you look for?
b. Model dialogues
23. What must a teacher NOT do when faced with challenging behavior in class?
c. Challenge negative comments
24. The vocabulary set: machine > computer > screen > pixel > color, is
representative of _____.
a. a semantic relationship
27. A resource for organizing letters, numbers, colors, animals, body parts,
shapes, countries, stories, etc., in a clear way.
c. Cards and charts
28. Teaching the alphabet with a focus on the differences between 'upper' and
'lower' case is most appropriate for which group of learners?
c. Younger children; Beginners
29. Choose the resources appropriate for when teaching online classes to older
children.
I. Exercise questions (e.g. gap fills)
II. Vocabulary cards
III. Video clips
IV. Online dictionaries
a. I, II, III and IV
30. The vocabulary set: building >> house >> bedroom >> bed, is representative of
_____.
d. a semantic relationship
32. ‘Story maps’ are used to increase the mental processing of a story thereby
giving students a chance to confirm, review and consolidate their understanding.
When are story maps best used?
d. After a story
34. You are teaching a young learner (early primary) and want to do more to
entertain them by encouraging a sense of fantasy and play in your class. Which
among the following should you choose?
b. Stories and puppetry
35. Using 'puppetry and masks' can be used to introduce fantasy and play into the
classroom. Which group of learners would likely enjoy this the most?
c. 4-7 years old
36. Bingo, dice games and telling the time are all fun ways to practice _____.
d. numbers
37. A worksheet contains this table. Choose an appropriate title for it.
b. Past perfect tense
38. All but one of the following techniques belongs to instructional scaffolding,
select which.
a. Paraphrasing
39. 'Total Physical Response (TPR)' is a method of teaching that can include which
of the following activities?
c. Listen and do (e.g. Simon says.....)
40. A big part of being a creative teacher is the ability to extend on, and make
full use of, lesson materials using 'extension strategies'. Which of the following
reflects a 'lexical set' extension strategy?
d. 'pet' --> cat, dog, bird
41. The teacher begins by choosing one word. This word is then followed by any
other word that begins with the final letter of the previous, e.g. clasS -> siT ->
talK ->... By what name is this game known?
b. Word snake
42. Games like 'hangman' and 'anagram puzzles' are useful for practicing _____.
d. morphology
43. Songs and rhymes like: ‘Rain, rain, go away…’ are most useful for practicing
_____.
I. semantics
II. morphology
III. syntax
IV. fluency
c. Only IV
44. You see these questions on a worksheet. What part of speech is being practiced?
1. The picture _____ hanging on the wall. (am/does/is/are)
2. _____ you want to go to the cinema later? (do/does/is/am)
3. My sister _____ jumping on the bed. (am/is/are/do)
a. auxilliary verbs
47. Which of the following can boost your ‘credibility’ as an online teacher?
a. Show content expertise
49. If a teacher presents the words: cat, lion, hamster, dog, what game could they
be playing?
b. Odd one out
50. The teacher begins by choosing one word. This word is then followed by any
other word that begins with the final letter of the previous, e.g. lioN > nosE >
elephanT >...
What game could they be playing?
d. Word snake
==============================
1. Which among the following are risks related to internet safety for young
learners identified by Acadsoc?
I. A child infecting Acadsoc’s IT systems with malware.
II. A child being exposed to illegal, inappropriate, or harmful material.
III. A child being subjected to harmful online interaction with other internet
users.
IV. A tutor exhibiting personal online behaviour that increases the likelihood of
or causes harm.
d. I, II, III and IV
2. Which of the following is NOT a role or behaviour that an Acadsoc tutor should
adopt?
c. Offer additional classes to their pupils to teach safe online practice
4. A name for: ‘a malware program that tracks your internet activities to send
information back to its owner’.
b. Spyware
5. Categorize these actions of child protection.
I. Report an issue to tutor management.
II. Evaluate a complaint and decide on action.
d. I (Responsive) II (Responsive)
8. What steps might you take to prevent you from becoming a victim of Identity
Theft?
Choose the best possible answer(s)
I. Shred documents that contain your personal information.
II. Do not respond to online ads or e-mails that say that you have won a prize,
such as a holiday or a car.
III. Do not make purchases from a website that you are uncertain about.
a. All of the above
9. This behaviour can help keep your online personal data secure.
I. Being careful about clicking on any unknown links.
II. Shredding documents that contain your personal information.
III. Creating a unique password for each site for which you need to login.
IV. Keeping all of your software up to date.
c. I, II, III and IV
10. You have received an email telling you that you have won a large amount of
money. All you need to do is send your bank account details so that you can receive
the money. What should you do?
b. Delete the email. This is a fraudulent email.
11. When you search for information online, the results you see are influenced by
the following.
Choose the best possible answer(s)
I. Other searches you have made in the past.
II. Where you live.
III. Your occupation.
IV. Videos you have looked at online.
c. I, II and IV
12. Decide which of the following statements about internet safety are TRUE.
I. When I browse the internet no one can find out which website I visited.
II. The search results I see are tailored to suit my interests and beliefs.
III. Clickjacking uses fake e-mails and websites to trick people into handing over
personal data.
IV. Phishing is a means of tricking people into clicking on a web link that is
malicious.
d. Only II
13. Using a webcam or phone camera for video chat is NOT advisable for which of
these activities:
I. Engaging with family or friends that you know in real life.
II. Speaking with someone that you have only become friends with online recently.
III. Any communication with others via the internet.
b. Only II
14. A young learner needs advice about giving out personal information online. They
believe that the following situations are safe to give out their personal details:
I. They have been chatting with a friend online for several weeks and know that
person well.
II. Their best friend has given out his/her information to this person and nothing
bad has happened.
III. Their online friend suggests that they meet up in town and asks for personal
details.
How should you advise them?
b. None of these situations are safe
18. A name for: ‘tricking people into clicking on a web link that is malicious’.
c. Phishing
19. Are these statements about the Acadsoc code of conduct true or false?
I. To protect Acadsoc from complaints.
II. To enable Acadsoc to discipline its tutors for breaches of the code.
d. I (True) II (True)
20. “Parental concerns about risks to their children while online have moved from
contact-based dangers to content-based risks”. This statement means:
b. The risks of a child viewing harmful or upsetting material online is much
greater than the risk of meeting an online stranger.
21. You see/hear a supervisor shouting at a child. What action should you take?
d. Report this to other management immediately
25. A tutor’s dress and appearance are matters of choice and self-expression.
However, not all clothing may be appropriate. Decide which of the following
statements are TRUE.
I. Some items of clothing might distract or cause embarrassment.
II. It’s okay for me to wear clothing that displays whatever slogans that I believe
in.
III. Company uniforms can avoid issues to do with dress
b. I and III
26. Using copyrighted works online without permission, e.g. copyrighted music, is
called:
d. Online piracy
30. Modern computer technology makes it simple to capture a screen image of a pupil
online. Which of these statements is correct?
d. It is contrary to Acadsoc policy to do this.
31. Grooming is an activity carried out by adults with the purpose of gaining the
trust of a child and manipulating that relationship so that sexual abuse can take
place. Decide whether the following statement is True or False.
‘Almost all groomers are older men.’
a. False
33. Grooming is an activity carried out by adults with the purpose of gaining the
trust of a child and manipulating that relationship so that sexual abuse can take
place. Decide whether the following statement is True or False.
‘A groomer will ask the child to keep all conversations secret.’
a. True
34.Hacking into someone’s account and posting messages from it, or making up a fake
profile pretending to be another person is known as ____.
d. impersonation
35. Match the form of online bullying behaviour ‘Impersonation’ to its correct
description.
e. Hacking into someone’s account and posting messages from it. Making up a fake
profile pretending to be another person.
36. Match the form of online bullying behaviour ‘Cyber-stalking’ to its correct
description
c. Repeatedly sending threatening messages to make someone afraid or feel bad (can
be illegal).
37. A young person tells you that they have had a disagreement with a friend from
school that had caused them to get into trouble. As a result they had sent the
other person a series of angry text messages, over and over, calling them names.
What is this an example of?
a. Cyberbullying
38. A colleague sends you an inappropriate message about a student. What is the
safe way to respond to this?
d. Contact your superior so they can deal with the matter
39. A name for: ‘spreading fake news/fake information about a person (e.g.
altering an image of them).’
d. Cyberbullying
40. What is the best way to avoid issues with fair use of copyrighted materials
a. Use public domain resources wherever possible.
41. The use of online technology can have both positive and negative impacts on an
individual’s health and wellbeing. Decide whether the following statement is True
or False.
‘Improved social skills through use of social media.’
a. False
45. The following are statements describing different actions that can be taken by
tutors and institutes. Decide which of these correspond to the ‘Responsive’
category of child protection.
I. Log every concern, with procedures to follow if an issue is reported.
II. Have open discussions with learners about what they can do in situations they
find uncomfortable.
III. Provide staff training and awareness raising sessions about child protection.
IV. Periodically review issues raised and how they were resolved.
b. I and IV
46. The following are statements describing different actions that can be taken by
tutors and institutes.
Decide which of these correspond to the ‘Preventative’ category of child
protection.
I. Log every concern, with procedures to follow if an issue is reported.
II. Have open discussions with learners about what they can do in situations they
find uncomfortable.
III. Provide staff training and awareness raising sessions about child protection.
IV. Periodically review issues raised and how they were resolved.
a. II and III
47. While teaching using in-class software that adds animation to the virtual
classroom, a screenshot / clip is captured. This file should _____.
c. be deleted
48. Examples of ‘toxic disinhibition’ that can affect the wellbeing of young
learners online include _____.
I. cyberbullying
II. flaming in a chat room
III. exhibiting a fear of missing out (FOMO)
IV. criticizing others in a forum post
c. I, II and IV
49. The following behaviours may be observed in a child that is being tutored:
I. Appears excited in tutoring sessions.
II. Eager to participate in tutoring sessions.
III. Expresses extreme views or is aggressive.
IV. Family circumstances appear to present challenges for the child.
Which behaviours might be indicators that a child is not happy?
b. III and IV
50. When a young learner develops an excessive admiration or fondness for their
tutor it can lead to possible dangers in that there is an increased risk of words
and actions being misinterpreted, which can lead to distress or embarrassment.
What is this indicative of?
a. Infatuation
==============================
1.How does lesson planning help you with potential classroom problems?
d. d. It helps you see the problem before they occur
9. Based on the PPP model, decide which of the following would be an activity for
students to produce language during the lesson.
a. Students ask a partner three wh-questions that focus on individual likes and
dislikes.
11. When preparing for class you notice that some of the materials assigned for the
lesson may be challenging for your student. What can you do?
I. You can prepare translations of challenging words and phrases.
II. You can give the reading to the student before class.
III. You can choose to use a different set of materials.
IV. You can edit the material to make it easier to understand
c. Only I
13. Problems can arise when teachers try to do too much in the time they have
planned. What is this called?
d. Plan overload
16. You are teaching and near the end of your lesson when you experience an issue
with your camera feed that means the person you are teaching can no longer see you.
18. What should you do if your device crashes while teaching with Acadsoc?
19. During a period of teaching, you notice that your student is both positive and
receptive towards you but is having problems following the main concepts of the
lesson.
In what way should you rethink your planning?
a. The lesson plan is not level appropriate. It needs to be changed.
20. When introducing a lesson and its learning goals teachers can use language
focused or action focused instructions. Look at the following statements and decide
which are action based.
I. “Today we will talk about the cities we have visited.”
II. “Let’s learn how to order food in a restaurant.”
III. “Today we will learn animal vocabulary words.”
IV. “Today we will talk about how gerunds are used.”
b. I and II
24. Decide on the target skill and level of this language learning objective:
‘Can understand simple notes about a holiday from a postcard.’
a. Reading (elementary)
27. Select statements that are true about culture and beliefs.
I. Teachers should provide a classroom environment where all students feel welcome.
II. It is sometimes necessary to mention culturally sensitive topics.
III. Resources should be culturally appropriate but not based on stereotypes.
IV. Teachers must be open to discuss and accept student beliefs.
d. I and III
28. Choose the least appropriate approach to encouraging a quiet student to speak
more in class.
c. Use phrases like "you should say more" or "what else?"
36. Look at the following statements by a teacher and decide which specifically
focus on building language knowledge.
I. “Today we will talk about our hobbies.”
II. “Let’s practice buying a train ticket.”
III. “Today we will learn animal vocabulary words.”
IV. “Today we will talk about how modal verbs are used.”
a. III and IV
38. How can you help students who cannot understand your feedback?
a. Vary the type of feedback you use
39. Why would you use an activity that changes the mood?
b. To add some positivity to a challenging lesson
41. Which is the best way to use student opinion when planning for future lessons?
d. Include student areas of concern in future lessons
44. Which is NOT a common section you would find on a lesson plan?
d. Lesson Score
45. Why should formative assessment be conducted at various times in the class?
c. To give the teacher many opportunities to gather information about the student
46. Abstract ideas in language learning, such as colloquialisms and the use of some
prepositions, can be difficult for learners to fully grasp. What can a teacher do
to help them?
b. Give examples
47. By doing this, a teacher can avoid problems with their students not knowing
some vocabulary items in a language task.
a. Pre-teach the new vocabulary words
48. Select statements that are true about the benefits of student reflection.
I. Students score higher on their tests.
II. Students are more engaged in their own learning.
III. Students take ownership of their learning.
IV. Students recognise areas for improvement.
c. II, III and IV
50. Select the learning objective that relates to knowledge about language
morphology at beginner level.
c. Can recognize the letters of the alphabet in upper and lower case
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9. Select the set of informal assessment activities from the options given.
I. Observations
II. Interviews
III. Checklists
IV. Semesterly tests
b. Self-assessment
11. Why does self-assessment by the learner improve their language awareness?
a. Because learners have to reflect on what they have done right or wrong
13. Choose the language level to which this description most likely belongs:
‘Can handle daily conversations and write simple letters containing some detail.’
c. Acadsoc Level 7-8 (Low Intermediate)
14. Reasons for why a Chinese learner’s ability in reading and writing is typically
better than their speaking.
I. They prefer reading and writing because these skills are culturally more
important.
II. They are generally shy and do not like to speak.
III. They lack speaking opportunities in large classes at school.
IV. They learn for exams at school where reading and writing are easier to examine.
c. III and IV
16. Establishing learning goals, checking for understanding, providing feedback and
aligning future instruction are features of a/an_____.
d. Assessment system
17. This helps students monitor their own learning success and enables them to
evaluate their classmates.
d. Peer-feedback
21. __________ skills, also known as __________ skills, do not require active
language use.
a. Receptive/passive
23. What should an online 1-to-1 ESOL teacher do if a young learner is failing in
class?
c. Adapt to simplify materials
26. Which of the following is NOT a reason why self-feedback should be encouraged?
d. It improves motivation
27. Being aware of and checking whether or not a student understands instructions
and is following the lesson is a kind of _____.
a. Monitoring
33. __________ assessment at Acadsoc takes the form of a ‘Level Test’ which appears
at the end of a language course
b. Summative
35. From the following short list of terms, select those most often associated with
‘summative assessment’.
I. Quantitative
II. Descriptive
III. Supplementary
IV. Grades
V. Informative
d. I and IV
36. If a teacher gives an examination and everyone in the class fails, what should
be done?
c. Re-assess test content
37. What is evaluated when assessment is done at the beginning of, or before, a
language course?
d. Strengths, weaknesses and motivations
39. This is a strategy where students review their own work based on a given rubric
that details expectations and proficiencies.
d. Self-evaluation
40. The following are all acronyms commonly seen in TESOL and applied linguistics.
Which refers to proficiency in the use of academic langua
b. CALP
41. You see that a learner you are about to teach for the first time is described
as ‘elementary’ level. Based on the Acadsoc system, what level of material would
you expect to be teaching them?
a.Levels 4-6
42. How many levels are there on the Acadsoc language proficiency scale?
d. 16
43. Choose the language level to which this description most likely belongs:
‘Can write simple sentences and reply to questions on daily topics but cannot yet
follow basic conversations in full or write letters containing detail.’
d. Acadsoc Level 5-6 (Elementary)
45. Which of the following language features is not included when assessing
speaking, for example, in tests such as IELTS?
b. Punctuation
46. This is NOT a variable used when assessing a piece of written work.
c. Fluency
47. The least effective method for assessing oral and auditory skills.
b. Annotation
48. Here are four words written and shown phonetically how they were pronounced by
a learner during class. Which of these could be noted as feedback because they were
pronounced incorrectly?
I. country > /kʌntri/
II. bit > /bi:t/
III. kind > /kaɪndə/
IV. French > /frentʃ/
c. II and III
49. Some courses at Acadsoc include regular achievement tests. How often do these
occur?
c. After every 10 lessons
50. Tests that use __________ questions are more challenging when it comes to
maintaining reliability than tests that use __________ questions.
c. Open-ended/closed
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