Slovin formula in research pdf

What is slovin's formula pdf. Formula of slovin. How to use slovin formula in thesis. How to compute for slovin formula.

In statistics, Slovin’s formula is used to calculate the minimum sample sized needed to estimate a statistic based on an acceptable margin of error. Slovin’s formula is calculated as: n = N / (1 + Ne2) where: n: Sample size needed N: Population size e: Acceptable margin of error The following examples show how to use Slovin’s formula in practice.
Example 1: Using Slovin’s Formula to Estimate Population Proportion Suppose a lawyer wants to estimate the proportion of individuals in a certain neighborhood that are in favor of a new law. Suppose he knows there are 10,000 individuals in this neighborhood and it would take far too long to survey each individual, so he would instead like to take a
random sample of individuals. Assume that he would like to estimate this proportion with a margin of error of .05 or less. He can use Slovin’s formula to figure out the minimum number of individuals he must include in his sample: n = N / (1 + Ne2) n = 10,000 / (1 + 10,000(.05)2) n = 384.615 To be conservative, the lawyer should round up to the
nearest integer and include 385 individuals in his sample. Example 2: Using Slovin’s Formula to Estimate Population Mean Suppose a botanist wants to estimate the mean height of a certain species of plant in some region. Suppose she knows there are 500 of these plants in the region and it would take far too long to measure each individual plant, so
she would instead like to take a random sample of plants. Assume that she would like to estimate this mean with a margin of error of .02 or less. She can use Slovin’s formula to figure out the minimum number of plants she must include in her sample: n = N / (1 + Ne2) n = 500 / (1 + 500(.02)2) n = 416.667 To be conservative, the botanist should
round up to the nearest integer and include 417 plants in her sample. Slovin’s Formula: The Relationship Between Sample Size & Margin of Error There is a simple relationship between sample size and margin of error: The lower the margin of error, the larger the sample size needed. respuestas google activate fundamentos de marketing digital 2020
To illustrate this, consider the example from earlier when the lawyer wanted to estimate the proportion of individuals in a neighborhood who were in favor of a new law using a margin of error of 0.05. Since the total number of individuals in the neighborhood was 10,000, he used the following formula to calculate the minimum sample size needed for
his survey: n = N / (1 + Ne2) n = 10,000 / (1 + 10,000(.05)2) n = 384.615 However, suppose the lawyer instead wanted a margin of error of 0.01. Here is how he would use Slovin’s formula to calculate the minimum sample size for this survey: n = N / (1 + Ne2) n = 10,000 / (1 + 10,000(.01)2) n = 5,000 Since the lawyer decreased his margin of error,
his sample size increased.
This should make sense intuitively. teacher' s guide connect primary 2 If you want a lower margin of error (i.e. a more accurate estimate) then you must include far more individuals in your sample.

Bonus: Feel free to use this Slovin’s Formula Calculator to automatically calculate a minimum sample size based on a population size and acceptable margin of error.

Additional Resources The following tutorials provide additional information about sampling in statistics: An Introduction to Types of Sampling Methods Population vs. Sample: What’s the Difference? The Relationship Between Sample Size and Margin of Error You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 4 to 6 are not shown in this preview. Updated
December 14, 2020 By Stephanie Ellen When it is not possible to study an entire population (such as the population of the United States), a smaller sample is taken using a random sampling technique. Slovin's formula allows a researcher to sample the population with a desired degree of accuracy. Slovin's formula gives the researcher an idea of how
large the sample size needs to be to ensure a reasonable accuracy of results. Slovin's Formula provides the sample size (​n​) using the known population size (​N​) and the acceptable error value (​e​). Fill the ​N​ and ​e​ values into the formula ​n​ = ​N​ ÷(1 + ​Ne​2). xonikirimixisesi.pdf The resulting value of ​n​ equals the sample size to be used.

If a sample is taken from a population, a formula must be used to take into account confidence levels and margins of error. When taking statistical samples, sometimes a lot is known about a population, sometimes a little may be known and sometimes nothing is known at all. For example, a population may be normally distributed (e.g., for heights,
weights or IQs), there may be a bimodal distribution (as often happens with class grades in mathematics classes) or there may be no information about how a population will behave (such as polling college students to get their opinions about quality of student life). Use Slovin’s formula when nothing is known about the behavior of a population.
turigegokidaxadet.pdf Slovin's formula is written as: n=\frac{N}{1+Ne^2} where ​n​ = Number of samples, ​N​ = Total population and ​e​ = Error tolerance. To use the formula, first figure out the error of tolerance.
For example, a confidence level of 95 percent (giving a margin error of 0.05) may be accurate enough, or a tighter accuracy of a 98 percent confidence level (a margin of error of 0.02) may be required. Plug the population size and required margin of error into the formula. The result equals the number of samples required to evaluate the population.
For example, suppose that a group of 1,000 city government employees needs to be surveyed to find out which tools are best suited to their jobs. For this survey a margin of error of 0.05 is considered sufficiently accurate. Using Slovin’s formula, the required sample survey size equals: n=\frac{1000}{1+1000×0.05×0.05} = 286 The survey therefore
needs to include 286 employees. Slovin's formula calculates the number of samples required when the population is too large to directly sample every member. Slovin's formula works for simple random sampling. If the population to be sampled has obvious subgroups, Slovin's formula could be applied to each individual group instead of the whole
group. Consider the example problem. If all 1,000 employees work in offices, the survey results would most likely reflect the needs of the entire group. If, instead, 700 of the employees work in offices while the other 300 do maintenance work, their needs will differ. In this case, a single survey might not provide the data required whereas sampling
each group would provide more accurate results. Statistics How To Search Statistics for the rest of us! Navigation Like 223 people like this. Sign Up to see what your friends like. Slovin’s Formula: What is it and When do I use it? Probability and Statistics > Slovin’s Formula If you take a population sample, you must use a formula to figure out what
sample size you need to take. Sometimes you know something about a population, which can help you determine a sample size. For example, it’s well known that IQ scores follow a normal distribution pattern. But what about if you know nothing about your population at all? That’s when you can use Slovin’s formula to figure out what sample size you
need to take, which is written as n = N / (1 + Ne2) where n = Number of samples, N = Total population and e = Error tolerance Sample question: Use Slovin’s formula to find out what sample of a population of 1,000 people you need to take for a survey on their soda preferences. Step 1: Figure out what you want your confidence level to be. For
example, you might want a confidence level of 95 percent (which will give you a margin of error of 0.05), or you might need betteraccuracy at the 98 percent confidence level (which produces a margin of error of 0.02). Step 2. Plug your data into the formula.In this example, we’ll use a 95 percent confidence level with a population size of 1,000. n = N
/ (1 + N e2) = 1,000 / (1 + 1000 * 0.05 2) = 285.714286 Step 3: Round your answer to a whole number (because you can’t sample a fraction of a person or thing!) 285.714286 = 286 Like the explanation? Check out the Practically Cheating Statistics Handbook, which has hundreds more step-by-step explanations, just like this one! What is Slovin’s
Formula? Slovins’s formula is used to calculate an appropriate sample size from a population. About sampling Statistics is a way of looking at a population’s behavior by taking a sample. It’s usually impossible to survey every member of a population because of money or time. For example, let’s say you wanted to know how many people in the USA
were vegetarians.

Think about how long it would take you to call over 300 million people; Assuming they all had phones and could speak!. The problems with surveying entire populations are why researchers survey just a fraction of the population: a sample. The problem with taking a sample of the population is sample size. Obviously, if you asked just one person in the
population if they were vegetarian then their answer wouldn’t be representative of everyone. spanish reading comprehension practi
But would 100 people be sufficient? 1000? Ten thousand? How you figure out a big enough sample size involves applying a formula. While there are many formulas to calculate sample sizes, most of them require you to know something about the population, like the mean. what are the basic principles of feminism But what if you knew nothing about
your population? That’s where Slovin’s formula comes in. When Slovin’s formula is used If you have no idea about a population’s behavior,use Slovin’s formula to find the sample size.The formula (sometimes written as Sloven’s formula) was formulated by Slovin in 1960. The error tolerance, e, can be given to you (for example, in a question). ea sports
ufc 3 pc download key If you’re a researcher you might want to figure out your own margin of error; Just subtract your confidence level from 1. For example, if you wanted to be 98 percent confident that your data was going to be reflective of the entire population then: 1-0.98 = 0.02. e=0.02. Who Invented Slovin’s Formula? I love a challenge.
Out of curiosity I Googled “Who Invented Slovin’s Formula?” today. I remembered waaayyy back when I first learned about Slovin’s formula, it was attributed to “Michael Slovin” but I was looking for a little more information on him. The top search result was Yahoo! Answers with this response as the Best Answer: I’m sorry, I couldn’t find any
information on the net about the origins of Slovin’s Formula or who developed it. Judging by the lack of answers, it looks like not many people of YA know either. Really sorry I couldn’t help. Xxx :)” Surely it can’t be that hard to figure out where the formula came from…could it? A search for “Slovin’s Formula” just brings up sites (like this one)
describing how to use the formula, but not where it came from.
Oddly enough, Wikipedia — the site that has a page for everything (Michigan left, anyone?) doesn’t have one for Slovin’s Formula.
It doesn’t even have one for “Slovin.” The plot thickens… A somewhat hilarious Google search for the person who invented “Slovin’s Formula” revealed why you shouldn’t trust everything you read on the web. inconnu a cette adresse pdf complet Several authoritative posts on Ask.com, Wiki Answers and other “Answer” sites gave the following
answers to the question “Who invented Slovin’s Formula”: 1. formato de visita domiciliaria Mark Slovin 2. baixar_livro_pai_rico_pai_pobre_editor_download_full.pdf Michael Slovin 3. Kulkol Slovin There’s also some chat over at Wikimedia Talk, on the topic of even if there should be a Wikipedia page on Slovin’s formula at all! “…the formula itself
seems clearly notable as you get quite a number of hits under Google books ([1]). Slovin publication of the formula is however dated 1960 not 1843, but it might have known to others earlier.–Kmhkmh (talk) 09:05, 1 April 2013 (UTC)++” “Slovin’s formula I find no evidence of these formulas that doesn’t seem to trace back to the same handbooks.
There is no author in MathSciNet with the name “Slovin”, and the only published article I could find for a person named “Slovin” in 1960 is an unrelated patent.” This mention of “Sloven’s formula” in the 2003 book “Elementary Statistics: A Modern Approach” by Altares et. al might provide a clue (note the spelling) : And Guilford, J.P. and Frucher.
B; (1973), Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education, New York: MC Graw-Hill does cite Slovin (1960). Now, if I could get my hands on that book, I might be able to solve this mystery! Taro Yamane’s Formula Taro Yamane is often credited with an identical formula. However, his formula was published several years after Slovin’s (in 1967).
References Yamane, Taro. nebosh igc 1 rrc pdf download pdf file download (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper and Row. Slovin’s Formula: What is it and When do I use it? was last modified: November 8th, 2016 by Andale May 14, Hypothesis Testing, Other Distributions, Sample By Andale | 2012 | Size 26 |
Comments | ← Coefficient of Determination (R Squared): Definition, How to Use the Quadratic Formula in Calculus Calculation → 26 thoughts on “Slovin’s Formula: What is it and When do I use it? ” Mike November 27, 2012 at 9:48 am the problem I have with this formula is that a 5% MOE at 100,000 is 398 while a 5% MOE at 10,000,000 is 399.
Andale Post author November 29, 2012 at 1:45 pm Mike, When it gets to very large populations, the sample size is often the same as a smaller population. It’s hard to explain that in a comment here, but basically a small sample is often enough to get good results, whether you are surveying 100,000 people or 10 million. (Please note, I haven’t done
the math here for 100,000 or 10 million but I am taking your word that the math is correct :) Best, Stephanie aki January 7, 2013 at 11:54 pm how to get or compute the margin of error? rosalyn comia January 9, 2013 at 6:12 pm Can I use the slovin’s formula if i intend to conduct a spot-check?
I already have a sample population derived out of the total population, but I could not figure out the sample size I would use to spotcheck certain number of respondents to save on cost, money and time. Andale Post author January 11, 2013 at 1:33 pm Aki, you have to figure out what confidence level you are willing to accept. In the example about, a
CI of 95 percent will give you a ME or .05.
tsegaye January 16, 2013 at 4:25 am please i didn’t get adequate answer about at what time or under what condition that i have to apply any formula to determine a sample size Mailyn January 17, 2013 at 4:35 am Please indicate a sample on how to use Slovin’s Formula in a categorical way. Andale Post author January 18, 2013 at 9:00 am Tsegaye,
Sorry — time constraints don’t give me enough time to answer every stats question in the comments.
Please post on our forum (click the tab above) and one of our moderators will be glad to help :) Stephanie Andale Post author January 22, 2013 at 6:30 am Mailyn, Time constraints prevent me from answering stats questions in the comments…but post on our forums and our mod will be happy to help :) (In fact, I think a poster recently asked this
question…) Stephanie Hiram March 11, 2013 at 6:51 pm Hi there, do you have articles that support the use of Slovin’s formula? Thank you. Andale Post author April 7, 2013 at 11:20 am Hiram, Not yet — but they may be coming in the near future. Thanks for stopping by :) Stephanie Kumi July 20, 2015 at 8:46 pm Hi! I just checked on a site saying
that: Not proper to call it Slovin’s Formula since he did NOT derive it! The term Slovin’s Formula originated in the Philippines. Based on the formula, by setting P=0.5, we are getting the largest possible sample, which may be good or bad. It is valid only under simple random sampling and any other design that is theoretically more efficient than
simple random sampling (e.g., one-stage stratified sampling). Lastly, the setting up of the value of e varies from one purpose to another. Of course, the smaller, the better. don’t know if it is legit though but UP Diliman is one of the best universities in the Philippines Sivashankar K R July 24, 2015 at 11:49 pm Very useful for the research work of young
anaesthsesiologists Sivashankar K R July 24, 2015 at 11:58 pm Very useful for young research workers Freeman August 1, 2015 at 12:23 pm Please, I’d like to know if there is another name for Slovin’s fomular. Andale Post author August 1, 2015 at 12:50 pm Not that I know of. Michaella August 27, 2015 at 8:46 pm Should we still use Slovin’s in
purposive sampling? Andale Post author August 28, 2015 at 9:01 am No. As purposive sampling is non-random, how large the sample is depends on the researcher. As you can’t run statistics on your sample (due to the non random process), then there’s no point in using Slovin’s.
You could use Slovin’s if you wanted to…but there really wouldn’t be any point. wamala herbert May 3, 2016 at 12:42 pm what are some of the advantages and limitation of slovin’s formular wamala herbert May 3, 2016 at 12:46 pm i used this formular for my research but everyone told how brightly i chose my sample size Andale Post author May 3,
2016 at 5:35 pm Well you can use it if you know nothing about the population. But it’s a guesstimate and other methods are probably more accurate. Duarte August 10, 2016 at 1:22 am Additional information: On the Misuse of Slovin’s Formula
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiZ07y1qrbOAhXBPCYKHaUEDJMQFggaMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fw ww.philstat.org.ph%2Ffiles%2Fimages%2F2012_611_9_On_the_Misuse_of_Slovin_s_Formula.pdf&usg=AFQjCNFNpHi0BQrrCLgYDP5iOtDj7Ytjsw Fasica November 7, 2016 at 3:30 am This formula is
called Yemane’s formula in Ethiopia Andale Post author November 7, 2016 at 7:04 am That’s very interesting! Thanks for letting me know :) JEROME February 5, 2017 at 8:01 pm HOW CAN I FIND TOTAL NUMBER OF POPULATION Andale Post author February 6, 2017 at 8:11 am It depends. For example, for US population data you can check with
theCensus bureau. What are you trying to find? Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked* Comment Name * Email * Website Post Comment Find an article Search Feel like "cheating" at Statistics? Check out the grade-increasing book that's recommended reading at top universities! Privacy policy. Copyright
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