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HOME AUTOMATION USING CISCO PACKET TRACER

Thesis · March 2023

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30000.64003

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 HOME AUTOMATION USING CISCO PACKET TRACER

Md. Ariful Islam

Department of Electronics &
Communication Engineerin (ECE).
Hajee Mohammad Danes Science &
Technology University,
Dinajpur - 5200. Bangladesh.
E-mail: arifhstuece@gmail.com

Abstract- The Home robotization is a wireless
home robotization system that's supposed to be
enforced in being home surroundings, without
any changes in the structure. Home
robotization let the stoner to control the home
from his or her computer and appointments
that should be depending on time or other
detector readings similar as light, temperature
or sound from any device in the Home
robotization network with advancement of
robotization technology, life is getting simpler
and easier in all aspects. In moment’s world
Automatic systems are being preferred over
homemade system. With the rapid-fire increase
in the number of druggies of internet over the
once decade has made Internet a part and
parcel of life, and IoT is the rearmost and
arising internet technology. Internet of effects
is a growing network of everyday object- from
artificial machine to consumer goods that can
partake information and complete tasks while
you're busy with other conditioning. Wireless
Home robotization system (WHAS) using IoT
is a system that uses computers or mobile bias
to control introductory home functions and
features automatically through internet from
anywhere around the world, an automated
home is occasionally called a smart home. It's
meant to save the electric power and mortal
energy. The home robotization system differs
from other system by allowing the stoner to
operate the system from anywhere around the
world through internet connection. In this
design I present a Home robotization system
(HAS) using Cisco Packet Tracer that employs
the integration of pall networking, wireless
communication, to give the stoner with remote
control of colorful lights, suckers, and
appliances within their home and storing the
data in the pall. The system will automatically
change on the base of detectors’ data. This
system is designed to be low cost and
expandable allowing a variety of biases to be
controlled.
Keywords— Home Automation, Smart Home,
Cisco packet tracer, IOT with home automation.
I. INTRODUCTION
Homes of the 21st century will come more and
more tone- controlled and automated due to the
comfort it provides, especially when employed in
a private home. A home robotization system is a
means that allow druggies to control electric
appliances of varying kind. numerous being, well-
established home robotization systems are
grounded on wired communication. This doesn't
pose a problem until the system is planned well in
advance and installed during the physical
construction of the structure. But for formerly
being structures the perpetration cost goes
veritably high. In discrepancy, Wireless systems
can be of great help for robotization systems. With
the advancement of wireless technologies similar
as Wi- Fi, cloud networks in the recent history,
wireless systems are used every day and far and
wide.
Advantages of Home robotization systems
In recent times, wireless systems like Wi- Fi have
come more and more common in- home
networking. Also, in home and structure
robotization systems, the use of wireless
technologies gives several advantages that couldn't
be achieved using a wired network only. 1)
Reduced installation costs First and foremost,
installation costs are significantly reduced since no
cabling is necessary. Wired results bear cabling,
where material as well as the professional laying
of lines (e.g. into walls) is precious. 2) System
scalability and easy extension Planting a wireless
network is especially profitable when, due to new
or changed conditions, extension of the network is
necessary. In discrepancy to wired installations, in
which cabling extension is tedious. This makes
wireless installations a seminal investment. 3)
Aesthetical benefits piecemeal from covering a
larger area, this trait helps to full aesthetical
conditions as well. exemplifications include
representative structures with all- glass armature
and literal structures where design or glasshouse
reasons don't allow laying of lines. 4) Integration
of mobile bias with wireless networks, associating
mobile bias similar as PDAs and Smartphones
with the robotization system becomes possible far
and wide and at any time, as a device's exact
physical position is no longer pivotal for a
connection (as long as the device is in reach of the
network). For all these reasons, wireless
technology isn't only a seductive choice in addition
and refurbishment, but also for new installations.
Home robotization is robotization of home,
housework or ménage exertion. In other words, it
refers to use of IT/ computer to control home
appliances. It integrates electrical bias in a house
with each other. For illustration It can include
centralized control of lighting, appliances, security
cinch of gates & doors to give bettered
convenience, comfort, energy, effectiveness and
safety. In moment’s IT world, home robotization is
being popular due to easiness, flexible means of
viewing/ monitoring and controlling the appliances
and other effects according to stoner’s comfort and
needs. The gruelling part lies in simplicity and cost
of installing them in home and varies with adding
number of services to be covered and controlled.
This design named' HOME AUTOMATION
USING PACKET Dick’ is idea of home
robotization using Cisco Packet Tracer. The
fashion ability of home robotization has been
adding greatly in recent times due to considerable
affordability and simplicity through smartphone
and tablet connectivity. A home robotization
system integrates electrical bias in a house with
each other. The ways employed in home
robotization include those in erecting robotization
as well as the control of domestic conditioning,
similar as lighting control system, and the use of
other electrical appliances. bias may be connected
through a home network to allow control by a
particular computer and may allow remote access
from the internet. Through the integration of
information technologies with the home terrain,
systems and appliances can communicate in an
intertwined manner which results in convenience,
energy effectiveness, and safety benefits. Due to
the advancement of wireless technology, there are
several different of connections are introduced
similar as GSM, WIFI, and Bluetooth. Each of the
connection has their own unique specifications and
operations. Among the four popular wireless
connections that frequently enforced in Home
robotization design, WIFI is being chosen with its
suitable capability. The capabilities of WIFI are
further than enough to be enforced in the design.
Also, utmost of the current laptop/ tablet or
Smartphone come with erected- in WIFI
appendage. It'll laterally reduce the cost of this
system. This design deals about enforcing smart
home using new released cisco packet dick
because this point includes different detector,
selector and different smart device used for home
robotization. Some of the device are smart
window, smart light, smart door, smart addict with
different sensor and detector. To apply smart
home, I used new released cisco packet dick
simulation software to design and configure IOE
device with classically networking device.
II. OBJECTIVE
The main objectives of our project are as follows:
i. To remotely control home appliances and
monitor them.
ii. To save time and utilize the energy
efficiently
iii. To increase your independence and
achieve greater control of home
environment
iv. To make it easier to communicate with
family
v. To improve personal safety
vi. To alert visually to emergency situations
III. LITERATURE REVIEW
The literature on home automation is vast and
covers a wide range of topics such as the design,
implementation, and testing of home automation
systems. The existing literature on home
automation can be broadly classified into two
categories: hardware-based and software-based
systems. Hardware-based systems typically use
microcontrollers such as Arduino or Raspberry Pi
for controlling devices, while software-based
systems use cloud-based platforms or mobile
applications for control.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest
in using simulation tools for testing and
developing home automation systems. Packet
Tracer, as a network simulation tool, provides a
suitable platform for simulating and testing home
automation systems. Several studies have used
Packet Tracer for simulating home automation
systems, which demonstrates the potential of this
approach. However, there is still a need for further
research in this area to explore the advantages and
limitations of using Packet Tracer for home
automation.
The implementation of the proposed system
involves configuring the Raspberry Pi, connecting
the devices to the network, and programming the
devices to communicate with the Raspberry Pi.
Packet Tracer is used to simulate the network and
test the system's functionality. The testing
involves sending commands to the devices and
observing their response. The results of the testing
are analyzed and discussed in the next section.
IV. METHODOLOGY
In order to apply smart home, I used new released
cisco packet dick, which included different smart
object used for home robotization similar as smart
addict, smart window, smart door, smart light,
smart temptress, smart webcam and different
detector is included. To control this smart object
and detector, Home Gateway is used, since it
provides programming terrain for controlling
smart object connected to it and give controlling
mechanisms by registering smart device to Home
Gateway independently.
Home Gateway:
Home Gateway have 4 Ethernet anchorages in
addition to a wireless access point configured with
the" Home Gateway" SSID. To secure wireless
connection WEP/ WPA- PSK/ WPA2 enterprise
can be configured on home gateway.

IV. PROPOSED CONCEPT

The proposed concept for this thesis is to design,

implement, and test a home automation system
using Packet Tracer. The system uses a Raspberry
Pi as a central hub for controlling various devices
such as lights, fans, and security cameras. The
Raspberry Pi is connected to the network, and
different devices are connected to it using various
protocols such as MQTT, HTTP, and SSH. The
system is designed to be modular and scalable,
allowing for the addition of new devices and
sensors.
 The figure shows after registering smart device to
home gateway all bias is penetrated through web
by licit stoner. There are six IOE device registered
to Home gateway those all are controlled through
web by licit person.

V. IMPLEMENTATION
To apply smart home using cisco packet dick I
used different detector, smart device and sensor to
make smarter. The following figure represent the
home armature that connected each other using
wireless and wired medium.

The figure shows six internet of effects device

connected to a Home Gateway by using Ethernet
string and wireless. To connect the Home
Gateway to the Internet its Internet WAN Ethernet
harborage available on home flight. The IoE
device can be ever managed through a web
interface hosted by the Home Gateway. The
Home Gateway internal (LAN) IP address
is192.168.25.1 but it can also be penetrated
through its Internet facing IP address. The below
Device Configuration and Setup:
figure shows the smart object is connected to the
ISP Router Configuration
home Gateway using Ethernet string and wireless
Assigning hostname and Ip address for ISP router
medium to manage smart device original and ever.
Router>
Home gateway also works as DHCP garçon by
Router>enable
assigning IP address to each smart device that
Router#conf terminal
connected to it, used to connect different smart
Router(config)#hostname ISP
object and give programming terrain with
ISP(config)#intgigabitEthernet 0/2
different language those are JavaScript, python
ISP(config-if)#ip address 10.10.220.1
and visual introductory, to control the connected
255.255.255.0
smart object.
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown
ISP(config)#intgigabitEthernet 0/0
ISP(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.225
255.255.255.224
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown
ISP(config)#intgigabitEthernet 0/1
ISP(config-if)#ip address 209.165.201.225
255.255.255.224
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown
Configurating dhcp server for cell and IOE device VI. RESULT ANALYSIS/DISCUSSION
ISP(config)#ipdhcp excluded-address
209.165.201.225 209.165.201.230
ISP(config)#ipdhcp pool cell
ISP(dhcp-config)#network 209.165.201.225
255.255.255.224
ISP(dhcp-config)#default-router 209.165.201.225
ISP(dhcp-config)#dns-server 10.10.220.10
ISP(config)#ipdhcp excluded-address
209.165.200.225 209.165.200.230
ISP(config)#ipdhcp pool ioe
ISP(dhcp-config)#network 209.165.200.224
255.255.255.224
ISP(dhcp-config)#default-router 209.165.200.225
ISP(dhcp-config)#dns-server 10.10.220.10

The figure over shows the light is on, the addict is

moving at high speed, the door is uncorked, the
temptress is on, the window is open and webcam
has started recording. This is grounded on the
conditions made on the Home Gateway that the
licit stoner is suitable to control the brilliance of
light( out, dim, on), control addict speed( out,
medium, high), control door( cinch, unlock),
control window( open, close) and examiner
webcam recording.

After the successful connection to the garçon, the

data of detector are transferred to the web garçon
for monitoring of the system. the web garçon
runner which will allow us to cover and control
the system. By entering the assigned IP address in
the web cybersurfer this web garçon runner will
appear. The web garçon gives the information
about the temperature in different places of the
house and stir state in the house. It also gives the
status of the colorful electrical appliances like
light, addict etc which we can control ever.
 VII. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK:
In this design, I enforced smart home using new
released cisco packet, because this interpretation
included different IOE device used for home
robotization. I used home Gateway to register
smart device on it to control them and
Microcontroller (MCU) to connect different
detector and IOE device. Also, MCU give
programming terrain to manage different device,
different programming language available on
MCU but I used JavaScript and python to control
the device. As we all are apprehensive that the
world is getting more and more connected and IoT
does just that. numerous tech entrepreneurs are
formerly starting off with IoT and making huge
gains out of it. Keeping the gains away, if we
suppose of it in a broader way, also we conclude
that IoT has a great future and in the coming five
times, it's going to revise the world. IoT is like
complexion that can be moulded in any way we
wish, if handed with enough chops and moxie.
The home robotization using Internet of effects has
been experimentally proven to work satisfactorily
by connecting simple appliances to it and the
appliances were successfully controlled ever
through internet. The designed system not only
monitors the detector data, like temperature, gas,
light, stir detectors, but also actuates a process
according to the demand, for illustration switching
on the light when it gets dark. It also stores the
detector parameters in the webpage(database) in a
timely manner. This will help the stoner to assay
the condition of colorful parameters in the home
anytime anywhere.
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