Project Title : Hydroelectric Generator

Team members:[ Ranjit Mahato, Rakesh Mahato,shantanu

betal ]
Mentor: Debdut Maji
Institution Name: Bundwan polytechnic

Watch Video :Demo video 📽️

 Overview

Hydroelectric power generation is the process of generating

electricity by utilizing the energy of flowing or falling water. It
is a renewable and sustainable source of energy that has
gained significant importance in today's world.

Renewable energy sources like hydroelectric power play a

crucial role in addressing climate change, reducing
greenhouse gas emissions, and moving towards a more
sustainable energy future. By harnessing the power of
water, we can generate clean electricity without depleting
valuable resources or causing harm to the environment.
Objective
The objectives of our project are to design and build a
hydroelectric generator and showcase its benefits and
potential for sustainable energy generation.
 Design

Our hydroelectric generator is designed to harness the power

of flowing water to generate electricity. The working principle is
based on the conversion of potential energy in water into
mechanical energy and then into electrical energy
Components of Hydroelectric
Generator:

● Water Turbine: The water turbine is a device that

captures the energy of flowing water and converts it
into rotational motion.
● Generator: The generator is responsible for converting
the rotational motion from the turbine into electricity.
● Control System: The control system regulates the flow
of water and optimizes the performance of the
generator.
Construction of Hydroelectric Generator:

A hydroelectric generator is typically constructed near a

water source. It involves building a structure to house the
turbine and generator components. Water is directed
towards the turbine through channels or pipes, and the
turbine spins as the water flows through it. The rotational
motion is then transmitted to the generator, which produces
electricity.
Working principle of Hydro-electric Generator:

● Flowing water from a river or dam is directed towards

the turbine.
● The force of the water's flow causes the turbine to spin.
● As the turbine rotates, it transfers its rotational motion
to the generator.
● he generator uses the rotational motion to generate
electricity through the principles of electromagnetic
induction.
● The generated electricity is then transmitted to the
power grid or used for various purposes.
Benefits and Impact of hydroelectric generator

● Environmental benefits of hydroelectric power

generation.Hydroelectric power generation offers
significant environmental benefits. It is a renewable
energy source that utilises the power of flowing or
falling water to generate electricity, without consuming
fossil fuels or producing greenhouse gas emissions.
● The advantages of our hydroelectric generator include
its renewable nature, as water is an abundant and
continuous resource.
● It also has low maintenance requirements
● reducing operational costs

● Another advantage is the potential for scalability.

Hydroelectric generators can be designed and built in
various sizes, from small-scale systems for rural
communities to large-scale installations that can power
entire cities.
● Our project contributes to the overall goal of
sustainable energy generation by harnessing the
power of water to produce clean and reliable electricity.
 By utilising renewable resources, we reduce
dependence on non-renewable energy sources and
contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions.
● The hydroelectric generator also has the potential to
provide electricity to remote or off-grid areas, improving
access to energy and promoting economic
development.
Disadvantages of Hydro electric generator
1. Impact on Fish
To create a hydro plant, a running water source must be dammed.
This prevents fish from reaching their breeding ground, which in
turn affects any animal that relies on those fish for food. As the
water stops flowing, riverside habitats begin to disappear. This can
even remove animals from accessing water.
2. Limited Plant Locations
While hydropower is renewable, there are limited places in the
world that are suitable for plant construction.
3. Higher initial Costs While no power plant is easy to build, hydro
plants do require you to build a dam to stop running water. As a
result, they cost more than similarly sized fossil fuel plants.
 Conclusion
our hydroelectric generator project has demonstrated the
potential of harnessing renewable energy sources for power
generation. We have successfully designed and
constructed a hydroelectric generator that utilizes the power
of flowing water to produce electricity.

Throughout this project, we have highlighted the

significance of renewable energy sources in today's
world, emphasising the need for sustainable energy
generation. Our hydroelectric generator offers several
advantages, including its renewable nature, low
maintenance requirements, and scalability potential.

By harnessing the power of water, our project contributes to

reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating
environmental impact. Hydroelectric power generation is a
clean and renewable energy source that can significantly
contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
We would like to express our gratitude to our team
members( Ranjit Mahato, Rakesh Mahato, shantanu betal)
for their hard work and dedication in making this project a
success. We would also like to thank our mentor DEBDUT
MAJI for his guidance and support throughout the process.