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06과 빈출문제
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본문 1 2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.2)

The concept of or the desire for robot-like creatures
traces far back, almost to the birth of human
1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1)
imagination.
From the Tin Man in The Wizard of Oz and R2D2
in Star Wars to the more recent Transformers, robots
(A) Then, in early modern times, the first invention
have inspired many little future scientists. Modern
that laid the foundation for robotics was
children have played with robot toys, watched robot
perfected-clocks. The mechanisms that ran them were
animations, and read robot stories. Those kids have
called “clockworks.” In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth
eventually grown up to lead the frontiers of robot
of Hephaistos, the Greek god of metal working, who
technology, changing the shape of the future world.
has helpers made of gold that spin and weave.
The incredible history of robots is all about science
(B) In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth of
catching up with human imagination, a constant dialog
Hephaistos, the Greek god of metal working, who has
between imaginative fiction and actual scientific
helpers made of gold that spin and weave.
discoveries.
(C) This and many other ancient stories show that
The concept of or the desire for robot-like creatures
people have long dreamed of inanimate creatures that
traces far back, almost to the birth of human
can do their monotonous or difficult work.
imagination. In The Iliad, Homer tells the myth of
Hephaistos, the Greek god of metal working, who has
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C)
helpers made of gold that spin and weave. This and
many other ancient stories show that people have long ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B)
dreamed of inanimate creatures that can do their ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
monotonous or difficult work.

① Robots in the movies have motivated many future

scientists.
② The history of robots is closely related to humans’
imagination.
③ Recently, people have started dreaming of something
like robots.
④ In The Iliad, Hephasistos made helpers using gold.
⑤ People have wanted to have inanimate creatures that
can do their work.
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본문 2
3. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
In early modern times, the first invention that laid
the foundation for robotics was perfected-clocks. The
mechanisms that ran them were called “clockworks.”
(A) Further advances of mechanical engineering have
given sharper edges to the imaginary machines that
work for human beings. This vision of automatic
workers did not take long to be realized.
(B) The 17th century is known to have been the
golden age of “clockwork automatons.” Walking toy
soldiers were built, along with toy ducks that drank
water and toy boys that over and over would write a
single letter with a pen.
(C) These moving dolls were distant ancestors to
today’s robots. They were merely capable of repeating
the same action. Still, they marked the beginning of
modern mechanical engineering and kept alive the
dream of robots.
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
4. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은?4)
These moving dolls were distant ancestors to today’s
robots.
Then, in early modern times, the first invention that
laid the foundation for robotics was perfected – clocks. ①
The mechanisms that ran them were called
“clockworks.” ② The 17th century is known to have
been the golden age of “clockwork automatons.” ③
Walking toy soldiers were built, along with toy ducks
that drank water and toy boys that over and over
would write a single letter with a pen. ④ They were
merely capable of repeating the same action. Still, they
marked the beginning of modern mechanical
engineering and kept alive the dream of robots. ⑤
5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?5)
Then, in early modern times, the first invention
that laid the foundation for robotics was perfected -
clocks. The mechanisms that ran them were called
"clockworks." The 17th century is known to have been
the golden age of "clockwork automatons." Walking toy
soldiers were built, along with toy ducks that drank
water and toy boys that over and over would write a
single letter with a pen. These moving dolls were
distant ancestors to today's robots. They were merely
capable of repeating the same action. Still, they marked
the beginning of modern mechanical engineering and
kept alive the dream of robots.
Further advances of mechanical engineering have
given sharper edges to the imaginary machines that
work for human beings. The term "robot," referring to
such artificial creatures, was first coined in Czech
writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots
(1920). Robots is a Czech word for slave. In this play,
robots are specifically made to do the hard labor so
that human beings can live lives of leisure and
comfort. This vision of automatic workers did not take
long to be realized. In 1937, the earliest known
industrial robot was completed, opening the first phase
of robotics the age of industrial robots.
① 로봇 공학의 토대가 된 최초의 발명품은 시계이다.
② 17세기의 움직이는 장난감들은 현대 기계 공학의 시초가
되었다.
③ ‘로봇’은 체코말로 노예를 의미한다.
④ Karel Capek은 자신의 희곡에서 로봇의 부정적 영향을
이야기 했다.
⑤ 1937년에 최초의 산업용 로봇이 만들어졌다.
 [06과] 빈출 문제
6. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6)
Further advances of mechanical engineering have
given sharper edges to the imaginary machines that
work for human beings. The term “robot,” referring to
such artificial creatures, was first coined in Czech
writer Karel Capek's play, Rossum's Universal Robots
(1920). Robot is a Czech word for slave. In this play,
people create robots specially to do the hard labor so
that human beings can live lives of leisure and
comfort. This vision of automatic workers did not take
long to be realized. In 1937, the earliest known
industrial robot was completed, opening the first phase
of robotics - _______________.
① the development of machine.
② the step into the golden age of steel
③ the time of hard labor
④ the era of industrial robots
⑤ the end of the Industrial Revolution
7. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한
곳을 고르시오.7)
This vision of automatic workers did not take long
to be realized.
Further advances of mechanical engineering have
given sharper edges to the imaginary machines that
work for human beings. ① The term “robot,” referring
to such artificial creatures, was first coined in Czech
writer Karel Capek’s play, Rossum’s Universal Robots
(1920). ② Robot is a Czech word for slave. ③ In this
play, robots are specifically made to do the hard labor
so that human beings can live lives of leisure and
comfort. ④ In 1937, the earliest known industrial robot
was completed, opening the first phase of robotics-the
age of industrial robots. ⑤
8. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?8)
Further advances of mechanical engineering (A) [has
/ have] given sharper edges to the imaginary machines
that work for human beings. The term “robot,”
referring to such artificial creatures, was first coined in
Czech writer Karel Capek’s play, Rossum’s Universal
Robots (1920). Robot is a Czech word for slave. In this
play, robots are specifically made to do the hard labor
so that human beings can live lives of leisure and
comfort. This vision of automatic workers did not take
long to (B) [realize / be realized]. In 1937, the earliest
known industrial robot was completed, (C) [opened /
opening] the first phase of robotics the age of
industrial robots.
(A) (B) (C)
① has be realized opened
② has referred opening
③ have be realized opened
④ have referred opening
⑤ have be realized opening
9. 다음 글을 이해한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?9)
In early modern times, the first invention that laid
the foundation for robotics was perfected clocks. The
mechanisms that ran them were called "clockworks."
The 17th century is known to have been the golden
age of "clockwork automatons." Walking toy soldiers
were built at this time, along with toy ducks that
drank water and toy boys that over and over would
write a single letter with a pen. These moving dolls
were distant ancestors to today's robots. They were
merely capable of repeating the same action. Still, they
marked the beginning of modern mechanical
engineering and kept alive the dream of robots.
① Clocks helped to lay the foundation for robotics.
② Walking toy soldiers were made alongside other
moving dolls.
③ Toy ducks which drank water were invented in the
17th century.
④ Moving dolls were the beginning of mechanical
engineering.
⑤ Moving dolls like toy ducks and toy boys could
operate various actions.
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본문 3
10. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?10)
Now, we can be seen to do hard labor everywhere
around us, especially in factories and laboratories.
① They perform repetitive and dangerous tasks, lift
heavy objects, conduct tests in severe environments, or
help medical doctors with difficult operations.
② Products are manufactured infinitely faster and
cheaper than before, thanks to them. ③ They are sent
deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and even to other
planets where they are subjected to extreme conditions,
doing what humans might be supposed to do at the
risk of their lives. ④ However, robots can be threatens
to labors, stealing their jobs. ⑤ Modern industrial
robots have significantly contributed to comfort and
safety in work environments.
11. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?11)
Industrial robots, though having made fast progress
since then, are not yet thinking machines which can
act independently. They are more like advanced
clockworks, although far more precisely operated. Now,
industrial robots can be seen to do hard labor
everywhere around us, especially in factories and
laboratories. They perform repetitive and dangerous
tasks, lift heavy objects, conduct tests in severe
environments, or help mental doctors with difficult
operations. Products are manufactured infinitely faster
and cheaper than before, thanks to them. They are
sent deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and even to
other planets where they are subjected to extreme
conditions, doing what humans might be supposed to
do at the risk of their lives. Modern industrial robots
have significantly contributed to ________________
in work environments.
① comfort and safety
② labors’ high wages
③ interaction with other people
④ innovation of technology
⑤ increased work intensity
12. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?12)
Industrial robots, though having made fast progress
since then, are not yet thinking machines which can
act independently. They are more like advanced
clockworks, although far more precisely operated. Now,
industrial robots can do hard labor everywhere around
us, especially in factories and laboratories. They
perform repetitive and dangerous tasks, lift heavy
objects, conduct tests in severe environments, or help
medical doctors with difficult operations. Products are
manufactured infinitely faster and cheaper than before,
thanks to them. They are sent deep into the sea, into
volcanoes, and even to other planets where they are
subjected to extreme conditions, doing what humans
might be supposed to do at the risk of their lives.
Modern industrial robots have significantly contributed
to comfort and safety in work environments.
① The First Invention of Robot
② The Regress of Robot industry
③ The Difficulty of Working with Robots
④ Comfort and Safety Far from Us
⑤ Industrial Robots: Our Helper Everywhere
13. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?13)
Now, for the first time in human history, robots are
about to evolve into independent, "living" creatures.
The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) broke a
barrier no human generation had ever reached before,
and nobody knows for sure what might become of the
innovative leap. So far, the prospect seems to have
stirred more fears than hopes. In 2016, for example,
when Google's AlphaGo beat the world's elite go
players, one by one, the shock and dread that robots
might finally assume "life" struck the global population.
The fear was that an independent creature might
someday escape human control.
↓
Although the invention of artificial intelligence made
a great (A)__________, the prospects seem to cause
more (B)__________ in that it can go beyond human
control.
(A) (B)
① regression dread
② advance dread
③ barrier dread
④ advance hopes
⑤ regression hopes
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14. 다음 글의 문맥상, 밑줄 친 assume의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?14) 본문 4

Now, for the first time in human history, robots are
about to evolve into independent, “living” creatures.
The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) broke a
barrier no human generation had ever reached before,
and nobody knows for sure what might become of the
innovative leap. So far, the prospect seems to have
stirred more fears than hopes. In 2016, for example,
when Google’s AlphaGo beat the world’s elite go
players, one by one, the shock and dread that robots
might finally assume “life” struck the global population.
The fear was that an independent creature might
someday escape human control.
① to officially start a new job or position
② to pretend to have a particular feeling or attitude
③ to begin to have a particular quality,
expression etc
④ to start to control something although no one has
officially asked you to
⑤ to believe that something is true, even though no
one has told you or even though you have no proof
15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과
다른 것은?15)
In 1937, the earliest known industrial robot was
completed, opening the first phase of roboticsthe age of
industrial robots. Industrial robots, though having made
fast progress since then, are not yet thinking machines
which can act independently though ① they have made
fast progress since then. ② They are more like
advanced clockworks, although far more precisely
operated. Now, ③ they perform repetitive and
dangerous tasks, lift heavy objects, conduct tests in
severe environments, or help medical doctors with
difficult operations. Products are manufactured infinitely
faster and cheaper than before, thanks to ④t hem.
They are sent deep into the sea, into volcanoes, and
even to other planets where they are subjected to
extreme conditions, doing what humans might be
supposed to do at the risk of ⑤ their lives.
16. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?16)
The fear that human beings might create a living
thing that cannot be controlled is not new.
(A) After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction,
countless artificial beings were depicted as becoming
dangerous. Human beings were seen to be replaced
with their own creation. In the movie The Terminator,
released in the 1980s, highly developed AI robots
finally decide to wipe the human race off the face of
the earth. If robots are supposed to follow the way of
human imagination, we see a horrible future ahead,
don’t we?
(B) Maybe, but probably not. Fictional imagination
shape,
concerning robots not only rang warning bells but also
offered a way forward. Isaac Asimov, sometimes
referred to as the father of science fiction, who first
coined the word “robotics,” saw no point in too much
worry. He pointed out that robots are machines
advanced, but still machines. He believed that safety
factors should be built into robots, as well as into
other machines like cars and planes. The safety
measures Asimov devised for his fictional robots were
the famous “Three Fundamental Laws of Robotics.”
(C) It is called Frankenstein anxiety and owes its
name to the novel-Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley.
In this book, scientist Victor Frankenstein collects
pieces of dead bodies and from them creates a
“Monster.” The Monster turns out to have superb
intelligence and eventually turns against its creator,
with dreadful results.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
 [06과] 빈출 문제
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) The fear that human beings might create a living
thing that cannot be controlled is not new. It is called
Frankenstein anxiety and owes its name to the novel
Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. In her book, scientist
Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of dead bodies and
from them creates a “Monster." The Monster turns out
to have superb intelligence and eventually turns against
its creator, with dreadful results.
(B) Maybe, but probably not. Fictional imagination
concerning robots not only rang warning bells but also
offered a way forward. Isaac Asimov, sometimes
referred to as the father of science fiction, who first
coined the word “robotics," saw no point in too much
worry. He pointed out that robots are machines
advanced, but still machines.
(C) After Shelley, in the genre of science fiction,
countless artificial beings were depicted as becoming
dangerous. Human beings were seen to be replaced
with their own creation. In the movie The Terminator,
released in the 1980s, highly developed AI robots
finally decide to wipe the human race off the face of
the earth. If robots are supposed to follow the way of
human imagination, we see a horrible future ahead,
don't we?
(D) He believed that safety factors should be built
into robots, as well as into other machines like cars
and planes. The safety measures Asimov devised for his
fictional robots were the famous "Three Fundamental
Laws of Robotics."
17. 위 글을 이해한 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?17)
① ‘프랑켄슈타인의 불안‘은 Shelley가 고안해낸 개념이다.
② Shelly의 소설 이후, 여러 과학소설에서 인공적 창작물의
긍정적 역할이 소개되었다.
③ Asimov는 로봇의 위험성에 대한 근심은 필요하다고 주장
했다.
④ Asimov는 로봇에 안전을 보장하기 위한 장치를 장착하는
것은 불가능하다고 했다.
⑤ 영화 <터미네이터>에서 로봇들은 인류를 말살시키기로
한다.
18. 위의 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한
것으로 가장 적절한 것은?18)
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)
③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
19. 다음 글에 비추어 볼 때, <보기>의 대화 내용 중에서 잘못된
것은?19)
Now, for the first time in human history, robots are
about to evolve into independent, “living” creatures.
The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) broke a
barrier no human generation had ever reached before,
and nobody knows for sure what might become of the
innovative leap. So far, the prospect seems to have
stirred more fears than hopes. In 2016, for example,
when Google’s AlphaGo beat the world’s elite go
players, one by one, the shock and dread that robots
might finally assume “life” struck the global population.
The fear was that an independent creature might
someday escape human control. The fear that human
beings might create a living thing that cannot be
controlled is not new. It is called Frankenstein anxiety
and owes its name to the novel-Frankenstein (1818) by
Mary Shelley. In this book, scientist Victor
Frankenstein collects pieces of dead bodies and from
them creates a “Monster.” The Monster turns out to
have superb intelligence and eventually turns against its
creator, with dreadful results.
<보기>
W: Noah, this article shows that the robots might
evolve into independent creatures like humans. This
makes me anxious about what might happen.
M: Exactly the same with me. ① The prediction that
robots might evolve into living creatures with autonomy
induces fears among people.
W: That’s what I wanted to talk with you.
② AlphaGo showed that Artificial Intelligence could
beat humans at complicated tasks like a go game.
M: ③ That panicked the world with thoughts that
the robots might not be inanimate any more, assuming
the power to control human beings.
W: Yeah, ④ Some people have expressed concerns
over robots and worried the human beings might
create a living thing that can be controlled.
M: I know this concern is not new. ⑤ The fear is
called Frankenstein anxiety originated from Mary
Shelley’s fiction in 1818.
 [06과] 빈출 문제
20. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 가장 관계가 먼 문장은?20)
① The fear that human beings might create a living
thing that cannot be controlled is not new. ② It is
called Frankestein anxiety and owes its name to the
novel-Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley. ③ She put
a lot of efforts into completing the novel. ④ In this
book, scientist Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of
dead bodies and from them creates a “Monster.” ⑤
The monster turns out to have superb intelligence and
eventually turns against its creator with dreadful
results.
21. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은?21)
So far, the prospect seems to have stirred more fears
than hopes.
Now, for the first time in human history, robots are
about to evolve into independent, "living" creatures. ①
The invention of artificial intelligence (AI) broke a
barrier no human generation had ever reached before,
and nobody knows for sure what might become of the
innovative leap. ② In 2016, for example, when Google's
AlphaGo beat the world's elite go players, one by one,
the shock and dread that robots might finally assume
"life" struck the global population. ③ The fear was that
an independent creature might someday escape human
control. ④
The fear that human beings might create a living
thing that cannot be controlled is not new. It is called
Frankenstein anxiety and owes its name to the novel
Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley. ⑤ In this book,
scientist Victor Frankenstein collects pieces of dead
bodies and from them creates a "Monster." The
Monster turns out to have superb intelligence and
eventually turns against its creator, with dreadful
results.
본문 5
22. 다음 글의 설명과 일치하는 것을 <보기>에서 모두 고른 것은?22)
Fictional imagination concerning robots not only
rang warning bells but also offered a way forward.
Isaac Asimov, sometimes referred to as the father of
science fiction, who first coined the word “robotics,”
saw no point in too much worry. He pointed out that
robots are machines-advanced, but still machines. He
believed that safety factors should be built into robots,
as well as into other machines like cars and planes.
The safety measures Asimov devised for his fictional
robots were the famous “Three Fundamental Laws of
Robotics.”
The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior. At
all cost, human life should be protected. In his
fictional world full of robots, the Laws are enforced
without exception. Asimov’s fictional vision has proved
insightful and has helped global leaders to plan and
prepare for the future. In 2011, British scientists,
engineers, and scholars suggested that designers,
builders, and users of robots follow five ethical
principles. The principles focus on human safety,
making it clear that robots should serve human beings.
Similar actions have followed. In February, 2017, the
European Parliament approved a resolution calling for
the creation of laws on robotics, based on Asimov’s
Three Laws of Robotics.
<보기>
a. Asimov First made the term ‘robotics’ and
emphasized that robots are machines.
b. Asimov sometimes permitted some exceptional
cases when he executed Three Fundamental Laws of
Robotics in his fictional world.
c. In Britain, some experts proposed the ethical
principles in terms of designing, building, and using
robots.
d. The European Parliament didn‘t agree with the
laws on robotics based on Asimov’s three laws of
robotics.
① a, b ② a, c ③ a, d
④ b, c ⑤ b, d
 [06과] 빈출 문제
23. 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?23)
He believed that safety factors should be built into
robots, as well as into other machines like cars and
planes.
Fictional imagination concerning robots not only
rang warning bells but also offered a way forward. ①
Isaac Asimov, sometimes referred to as the father of
science fiction, who first coined the word “robotics,”
saw no point in too much worry. He pointed out that
robots are machines-advanced, but still machines. ②
The safety measures Asimov devised for his fictional
robots were the famous “Three Fundamental Laws of
Robotics.” ③ The Laws set the priorities for robotic
behavior. ④ At all cost, human life should be
protected. ⑤ In his fictional world full of robots, the
Laws are enforced without exception.
24. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?24)
Fictional imagination concerning robots not only rang
warning bells but also offered a way forward. Isaac
Asimov, sometimes referred to as the father of science
fiction, who first coined the word "robotics," saw no
point in too much worry.
(A) The Laws set the priorities for robotic behavior.
At all cost, human life should be protected. Asimov's
fictional vision has proved insightful and has helped
global leaders to plan and prepare for the future. In
2011, British scientists, engineers, and scholars
suggested that designers, builders, and users of robots
follow five ethical principles which focus on human
safety.
(B) He pointed out that robots are machines -
advanced, but still machines. He believed that safety
factors should be built into robots, as well as into
other machines like cars and planes. The safety
measures Asimov devised for his fictional robots were
the famous "Three Fundamental Laws of Robotics."
(C) Similar actions have followed. In February, 2017,
the European Parliament approved a resolution calling
for the creation of laws on robotics, based on Asimov's
Three Laws of Robotics.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
본문 6
25. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은?25)
Similar actions have followed.
Asimov’s fictional vision has proved insightful and
has helped global leaders to plan and prepare for the
future. In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and
scholars suggested that designers, builders, and users of
robots follow five ethical principles. ① The principles
focus on human safety, making it clear that robots
should serve human beings. ② In February, 2017, the
European Parliament approved a resolution calling for
the creation of laws on robotics, based on Asimov’s
Three Laws of Robotics. ③ Our future with thinking
robots is now upon us. We cannot just stop developing
them because of undue fears. ④ Whether it will turn
out to be a dream or a nightmare depends on our
conscious choices and actions. Thorough discussions
and constant monitoring are essential in guiding us in
the right direction for robot development. ⑤ We do
not have to be too afraid, but we should be wiser and
more considerate in picturing and planning for a future
with robots, carefully weighing many different
possibilities.
26. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
적절한 것은?26)
Our future with thinking robots is now upon us. We
cannot just (A)[stop / continue] developing them
because of undue fears. Whether it will turn out to be
a dream or a nightmare depends on our conscious
choices and actions. Thorough discussions and constant
monitoring are essential in guiding us in the right
direction for robot development. We do not have to be
too afraid, but we should be wiser and more
considerate in picturing and planning for a future with
robots, carefully (B) [weighing / ignoring] many
different possibilities. Imagination, a uniquely human
characteristic, will prove (C)[helpful / useless] once
again. As a famous robotics engineer once said, “Robots
will go as far as human imagination can take them."
(A) (B) (C)
① continue careless helpful
② stop careless useless
③ stop weighing helpful
④ stop weighing useless
⑤ continue careless useless
 [06과] 빈출 문제

✎ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 29. (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?29)

Asimov's fictional vision has proved insightful and Whether it will turn out to be a dream or a
has helped global leaders ① planning and prepare for nightmare depends on our (A) [unconscious /conscious]
the future. In 2011, British scientists, engineers, and choices and actions. (B) [Through / Thorough]
scholars suggested that designers, builders, and users of discussions and constant monitoring are essential in
robot ② follow five ethical principles. The principles guiding us in the right direction for robot development.
focus on human safety, making it clear ③that robots We do not have to be too afraid, but we should be
should serve human beings. Similar actions have wiser and more (C) [considerable / considerate] in
followed. In February, 2017, the European Parliament picturing and planning for a future with robots,
approved a resolution calling for the creation of laws carefully weighing many different possibilities.
on robotics, based on Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics. Imagination, a uniquely (C) [humane / human]
Our future with thinking robots is now upon us. characteristic, will prove helpful once again. As a
We cannot just stop developing them because of undue famous robotics engineer once said, “Robots will go as
fears. Whether it will turn out to e a dream or a far as human imagination can take them.”
nightmare depends on our (A)____________ choices
and actions. Thorough discussions and constant
(A) (B) (C)
monitoring ④ are essential in guiding us in the right
① unconscious Through considerable
direction for the robot development. We do not have
② conscious Through considerable
to be too afraid, but we should be wiser and more
(B)____________ in picturing and planning for a ③ conscious Thorough considerate
future with robots, carefully ⑤weighing many different ④ unconscious Thorough considerate
possibilities. Imagination, a uniquely human ⑤ conscious Thorough considerable
characteristic, will prove (C)____________ once again.
As a famous robotics engineer once said, "Robots will
go as far as human imagination can take them."

27. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어법상 어색한 것은?27)

28. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?28)

(A) (B) (C)
① conscious considerate helpless
② conscious considerable helpful
③ unconscious considerable helpless
④ unconscious considerate helpless
⑤ conscious considerate helpful
 [06과] 빈출 문제

Supplementary Reading
32. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?32)
The Three Laws of Robotics were as follows:
✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
1. A robot may not injure a human being or,
In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac
through inaction, allow a human being to come to
Asimov introduced a series of laws that would help
harm. 2. A robot must obey orders given to it by
govern these robots’ behavior in society, which
human beings, except where such orders would conflict
amounted to laws and ethics for robots. They are
with the First Law. 3. A robot must protect its own
called the Three Laws of Robotics and place their main
existence as long as such protection does not conflict
emphasis on (A) against possible malfunctions
with the First or Second Laws.
of robots. The original Three Laws were as follows:
The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov
in 1942, but later Asimov felt the need to implement
1. A robot may not injure a human being or,
the so-called Zeroth Law, which stated:
through inaction, allow a human being to come to
0. A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction,
harm.
allow humanity to come to harm.
2. A robot must obey orders given to it by human
The Zeroth Law takes priority over the other laws
beings, (B) First Law.
and seeks to prevent robots from doing harm to a
(그런 명령이 제1 원칙과 상충할 때는 예외다.)
majority of the human race for the benefit of a small
3. A robot must protect its own existence as long
number of human beings.
as such protection does not conflict with the First or
These laws have had great influence, both on the
Second Laws.
genre of science fiction and on the direction of robot
engineering, which finds itself engaged in heated
30. 윗글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?30)
debates on how to control AI.
① destroying intelligent robots
② increasing workload of robots ① 1원칙은 인간의 상해 피해를 줄이기 위한 내용을 담고
③ controling human beings’ behavior 있다.
④ developing new robot ② 2원칙은 1원칙과 상충할 때에는 예외가 적용된다.
⑤ protecting the safety of human beings ③ 원칙들은 Asimov의 소설에서 처음 등장했다.
④ Zeroth Law는 다른 원칙들에 우선한다.
⑤ Asimov의 원칙들은 과학 소설의 장르에는 영향을 미치지
못했다.

31. 윗글의 빈칸 (B)를 우리말 해석에 맞게 <보기>의 어휘를 배열

하여 영작하시오. (반드시 한 단어 추가할 것)31)
<보기>
would / such orders / where / conflict / except
 [06과] 빈출 문제

✎ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
In his fictional world full of intelligent robots, Isaac 35. 다음 (A)~(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장
Asimov introduced a series of laws that would help ① 적절한 것은?35)
govern these robots’ behavior in society, which The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov
(A)a_______ t_______ laws and ethics for robots. in 1942, but later Asimov felt the need to
They are called the Three Laws of Robotics and place (A)[implement / implode] the so-called Zeroth Law,
their main emphasis on protecting the safety of human which stated: 0. A robot may not harm humanity, or,
beings against possible ② malfunctions of robots. The by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
original Three Laws were as follows: The Zeroth Law takes (B)[principle / priority] over
1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through the other laws and seeks to prevent robots from doing
inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. harm to a majority of the human race for the benefit
2. A robot must adhere to the guidelines to it by of a small number of human beings.
human beings, except where such orders would conflict These laws have had great influence, both on the
with the First Law. genre of science fiction and on the direction of robot
3. A robot must protect its own ③ entity as long engineering, which finds itself (C)[engaged / extended]
as such protection does not conflict with the First or in heated debates on how to control AI.
Second Laws.
The Three Laws first appeared in a story by Asimov (A) (B) (C)
in 1942, but later Asimov felt the need to ④ eliminate
① implement priority engaged
the so-called Zeroth Law, which stated: 0. A robot may
② implement principle engaged
not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to
come to harm. ③ implement principle extended
The Zeroth Law takes ⑤ precedence over the other ④ implode principle engaged
laws and seeks to prevent robots from doing harm to a ⑤ implode priority extended
majority of the human race for the benefit of a small
number of human beings.
These laws have had great influence, both on the
genre of science fiction and on the direction of robot
engineering, which finds itself (B)e_______ in heated
debates on how to control AI.

33. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지

않은 것은?33)
① govern ② malfunctions ③ entity
④ eliminate ⑤ precedence

34. 윗글의 흐름을 고려하여 빈칸 (A), (B)에 주어진 철자로 시작

하는 적절한 표현을 작성하고, Asimov의 ‘1원칙’과 비교할 때
‘0원칙’은 어떤 점에 차이가 있는지 우리말로 서술하시오.34)
(1) (A): (2단어) a_______ t_______
(B): (1단어) e_______

(2) _____________________________________
[06과] 빈출 문제
 [06과] 빈출 문제
정답
1) [정답] ③
[해설] 글에 따르면 사람들은 오래전부터 로봇과 같은
무생물을 꿈꾸었다. 따라서 ‘최근들어 사람들은 로봇과
같은 것들을 꿈꾸기 시작했다’는 적절하지 않다.
2) [정답] ③
[해설] 주어진 글에 대한 예시를 설명하는 (B)가 가장
먼저 와야한다. (C)에서 ‘This’는 (B)에서 설명하고 있는
Homer의 이야기를 가리키므로 (B) 뒤에는 (C)가 이어진
다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 (B)-(C)-(B)가 가장 적절
하다.
3) [정답] ③
[해설] 주어진 글에서 ‘clockworks’에 대한 이야기를 시
작하고 있고 (B)에서 이에 대한 이야기가 이어지고 있으
므로 (B)가 제일 처음에 와야한다. (C)에서의 ‘These
moving dolls’는 (B)에서 언급되었던 장난감들을 의미하
므로 (B)다음에는 (C)가 이어진다. 따라서 (B)-(C)-(A)가
가장 적절하다.
4) [정답] ④
[해설] ‘These moving dolls’는 ④의 바로 앞 문장에 언
급된 장난감들을 지칭하고, ④의 뒷 문장에서의 ‘they’는
‘these moving dolls’를 가리킨다. 따라서 ④가 가장 적
절하다.
5) [정답] ④
[해설] 글의 내용에 따르면 Karel Capek의 희곡에서 로
봇 덕분에 사람들이 편안한 삶을 누리게 된다고 하고 있
으므로 ④는 적절하지 않다.
6) [정답] ④
[해설] 주어진 글은 기계 공학이 발달하며 산업 분야에
서 로봇이 등장하게 된 배경에 대해 설명하고 있다. 따
라서 ‘산업용 로봇의 시대(the era of industrial robots)’
가 가장 적절하다.
① 기계의 발달
② 철강의 황금시대로의 발걸음
③ 중노동의 시기
⑤ 산업혁명의 끝
7) [정답] ④
[해설] 주어진 문장에서의 ‘This vision of automatic
workors’는 글에서 예시로 제시한 희곡에서 인간들이 로
봇덕분에 편안한 삶을 누릴 수 있었다는 것을 가리킨다.
따라서 ④에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.
8) [정답] ⑤
[해설]
(A) 문장의 주어가 Further advances이기 때문에 have가
적절하다
(B) The vision이 실현되어지는 것이기 때문에 수동이
되어야한다. 따라서 be realized가 적절하다.
(C) 로봇공학의 첫번째 단계를 열었다는 것이기 때문에
현재분사 opening이 적절하다.
9) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 글의 내용에 따르면 움직이는 인형들은 똑같은
행동을 단순히 반복할 수 밖에 없었다. 따라서 ‘장난감
오리나 장난감 소년들과 같은 움직이는 인형들은 다양한
행동을 작동할 수 있었다’는 적절하지 않다
① 시계는 로봇공학이 토대를 다지는 것을 도왔다
② 걸어다니는 장난감 병정들은 다른 움직이는 인형들과 함
께 만들어졌다.
③ 물을 마시는 장난감 오리들은 17세기에 발명되었다.
④ 움직이는 인형들은 기계 공학의 시초였다.
10) [정답] ④
[해설] 주어진 글은 현재는 공장이나 실험실에서 산업용
로봇을 쉽게 볼 수 있으며, 현장에서의 산업용 로봇의
역할과 긍정적 영향에 대해 설명하고 있다. 따라서 ‘하
지만 로봇들은 노동자들의 일자리를 뺏기 때문에 노동자
들에게 위협이 될 수 있다(However, robots can be
threatens to labors, stealing their jobs)’는 흐름과 관계
없다.
11) [정답] ①
[해설] 주어진 글은 현재는 공장이나 실험실에서 산업용
로봇을 쉽게 볼 수 있으며, 현장에서의 산업용 로봇의
역할과 긍정적인 영향에 대해 설명하고 있다. 따라서
‘편리와 안전(comfort and safety)’ 가 가장 적절하다
② 노동자들의 높은 임금
③ 다른 사람들과의 상호작용
④ 기술의 혁신
⑤ 증가된 업무강도
12) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 주어진 글은 현재는 공장이나 실험실에서 산업용
로봇을 쉽게 볼 수 있으며, 다양한 현장에서의 산업용
로봇의 역할과 긍정적인 영향에 대해 설명하고 있다. 따
라서 제목으로는 ‘산업용 로봇: 어디에서나 우리의 조력
자(Industrial Robots: Our Helper Everywhere)’ 이 가장
적절하다.
① 로봇의 첫 발명
② 로봇산업의 퇴보
③ 로봇과 함께 일하는 것의 어려움
④ 우리와는 먼 편리와 안전
 [06과] 빈출 문제

13) [정답] ② 21) [정답] ②

[해설] 주어진 글은 로봇의 발전이 초래하는 두려움과 [해설] 주어진 문장에서 말하는 두려움에 대한 예시가
공포에 대해 설명하고 있다. (A)에는 advancement(발 ②의 뒤에 나오고 있으므로 ②가 가장 적절하다.
전), (B)에는 dread(두려움)이 적절하다.

22) [정답] ②
14) [정답] ③ [해설] a,c가 글의 내용과 일치한다.
[해설] 로봇에 대한 충격과 두려움이 전 세계 사람들에 a. Asimov는 ‘로봇공학’이라는 말을 처음 만들었고 로봇
게 생겨나기 시작했다는 것이므로 ③이 가장 적절하다. 들이 기계라는 것을 강조했다.
b. Asimov는 소설속의 세계에서 로봇공학의 3원칙을 실
행할 때 몇가지 예외적인 경우를 허용했다.
15) [정답] ⑤ c. 영국에서 몇몇의 전문가들은 로봇을 디자인하고, 만들
[해설] ⑤는 humans를 가리키고, 나머지는 industrial 고, 사용하는 면에서 윤리적 원칙을 제안했다.
robots를 가리킨다. d. 유럽의회는 아시모프의 로봇 공학의 3원칙에 근거한
로봇제작의 법규에 동의하지 않았다.

16) [정답] ④
[해설] (C)의 첫 문장에서의 ‘It’이 주어진 문장에서의 두
려움을 의미한다. 따라서 (C)가 가장 처음으로 이어지고,
(A)에서는 (B)에서 소개된 Shelly의 소설 이후에 대해 말
하고 있으므로 (A)는 (C)의 뒤에 이어진다. 따라서
(C)-(A)-(B)가 가장 적절하다.
23) [정답] ②
[해설] ②뒤에 나오는 문장에서의 ‘The safety measures’
는 주어진 문장에서 말하고 있는 ‘safety factors’를 지칭
한다. 따라서 ②에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.

24) [정답] ②
17) [정답] ⑤ [해설] 주어진 글에서 Asimov의 견해에 대해 설명하고
[해설] 주어진 글에서 ‘In the movie The 있는데, (B)에서 이어서 그의 견해를 설명하고 있으므로
Terminator,~~~~ robots finally decide to wipe the (B)가 가장 처음 이어져야하며, (B)의 마지막 부분에서
human race off the face of the earth’라고 설명하고 있 그가 고안한 로봇공학의 3원칙이 소개되는데 (A)에서 원
으므로 ⑤가 가장 적절하다. 칙(The Laws)에 대해 부연설명을 하고 있으므로 (B) 뒤
에는 (A)가 이어져야한다.
따라서 (B)-(A)-(C)가 가장 적절하다.
18) [정답] ②
[해설] (A)에서 Shelley의 소설에 대해 설명하고 있고
(C)에서 Shelley 소설 이후의 상황에 대해 말하고 있으 25) [정답] ②
므로 (A) 다음에 (C)가 이어져야한다. (C)의 마지막에 나 [해설] ②뒤에 나오는 유럽의회의 의결 승인이 주어진
타난 질문에 대해 답을 하고 있는 (B)가 (C)의 다음에 문장의 similar actions에 대한 예시이다. 따라서 주어진
이어져야한다. 따라서 (C)-(B)-(D)가 가장 적절하다. 문장은 ②에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.

26) [정답] ③
19) [정답] ④ [해설]
[해설] 글에 따르면 인간들은 ‘통제할 수 없는‘ 생명체를 (A)두려움 때문에 로봇 제작을 그냥 중단(stop)할 수 없
창조할지도 모른다는 두려움을 갖는다고 했으므로 ④는 다는 것이 문맥상 자연스럽다.
적절하지 않다. (B)다양한 가능성들을 세심하게 가늠해야한다(weighing)
는 것이 문맥상 자연스럽다.
(C)마지막 문장에서 로봇들은 인간의 상상력이 데려갈
20) [정답] ③ 수 있는 곳까지 따라간다고 하고 있으므로 상상력이 도
[해설] 주어진 글은 ‘프랑켄슈타인의 불안’의 이름을 따 움이될 것이다(helpful)이 문맥상 자연스럽다.
온 Shelly의 소설 내용에 대해 설명하고 있다. 따라서
‘그녀는 소설을 완성하기 위해 많은 노력을 했다(She 27) [정답] ①
put a lot of efforts into completing the novel)’은 글의 [해설] help의 목적보어로는 to부정사나 원형이 와야하
흐름과 관계가 없다. 므로 (to)plan이 적절하다.
 [06과] 빈출 문제

28) [정답] ⑤ 35) [정답] ①

[해설] [해설]
(A)뒤의 문장에서 로봇개발에 있어서 철저한 논의와 꾸 (A)시행한다는 것이 문맥상 자연스럽기 때문에
준한 감시가 필수적이라고 하고 있으므로, ‘의식적인 ‘implement(시행하다)’가 적절하다
(conscious)’가 문맥상 적절하다. (B) Zeroth Law를 다른 원칙들에 앞서게 했다는 내용이
(B)로봇 개발에 있어서 다양한 가능성들을 세심하게 가 문맥상 자연스럽다. 따라서 ‘priority(우선사항)’가 적절하
늠해야한다고 하고 있으므로 ‘사려 깊은(considerate)’가 다.
적절하다. (C) 열띤 논쟁에 관여하고 있다는 것이 문맥상 자연스럽
(C)글의 마지막 문장에서 로봇들은 인간의 상상력이 데 다. 따라서 ‘engaged’가 적절하다.
려갈 수 있는 곳까지 따라갈 것이라고 하고 있으므로
‘도움이되는(helpful)’이 적절하다.

29) [정답] ③
[해설]
(A) 뒤에서 철저한 논의와 꾸준한 감시가 필수적이라고
하고 있으므로 문맥상 ‘의식적인(conscious)’이 자연스럽
다.
(B) discussion을 꾸미는 형용사가 와야하므로 ‘철저한
(Thorough)’가 적절하다
(B) 문맥상 ‘사려 깊은(considerate)’이 자연스럽다.

30) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 아래에 나온 원칙을 보면 인간에게 상해를 입히
면 안된다는 내용이다. 따라서 ‘인간의 안전을 보호하는
것(protecting the safety of human beings)’가 가장 적절
하다
① 지적인 로봇들을 파괴하는 것
② 로봇의 업무량을 늘리는 것
③ 인간의 행동을 조정하는 것
④ 새로운 로봇을 개발하는 것

31) except where such orders would conflict with

32) [정답] ⑤
[해설] 글의 마지막에서 Asimov의 원칙들은 과학소설의
장르와 로봇 공학의 방향성 모두에 영향을 미쳤다고 했
으므로 ⑤는 옳지 않다

33) [정답] ④
[해설] 글은 Asimov가 Zeroth Law를 시행할 필요를 느
껴 Zeroth Law를 다른 원칙들에 앞서게 했다는 내용이
므로 ‘eliminate(제거하다)’는 문맥상 적절하지 않다.

34) (1) (A) amounted to (B) engaged

(2) 제 1원칙은 로봇이 ‘인간’에게 피해를 입혀서는
안 된다고 하였지만, 제 0원칙은 인간을 넘어서 ‘인
류’에게 피해를 입혀서는 안 된다고 하였으므로, 제
0원칙은 다수 인류의 안전을 보호 하는 것에 중점
을 둔다.
[06과] 빈출 문제