Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable

explanations and predictions about the universe. It relies on empirical evidence and follows a
methodological approach to investigate the natural world. The scientific method involves observation,
hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis of results.

Key characteristics of science include:

1. **Empirical Evidence:** Scientific knowledge is based on observable and measurable evidence

obtained through experiments and observations.

2. **Systematic Inquiry:** Scientists follow a systematic process to explore and understand phenomena.
This process involves formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, and analyzing data.

3. **Reproducibility:** Scientific experiments and studies should be repeatable by other researchers to

validate results and conclusions.

4. **Predictive Power:** Scientific theories and models often have predictive capabilities, allowing
scientists to anticipate future observations or outcomes.

5. **Falsifiability:** Scientific hypotheses and theories must be testable and potentially falsifiable,
meaning that there must be a way to prove them wrong through experimentation or observation.

6. **Peer Review:** The scientific community relies on peer review, where other experts in the field
evaluate and critique research before it is published, ensuring the quality and validity of scientific work.

7. **Openness to Revision:** Scientific knowledge is dynamic and subject to change as new evidence
emerges. The willingness to revise and update theories in light of new information is a fundamental
aspect of the scientific process.

Branches of science include natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, biology), social sciences (e.g.,
psychology, sociology, economics), and formal sciences (e.g., mathematics, logic). The pursuit of
scientific knowledge contributes to our understanding of the world and the development of technology,
medicine, and various fields of study.