Mauni International School

Standard : 11 Subject : Physics Date : 03-03-2024

Marks : 20 MCQ (Ch - 12) (Solution) T ime : 01 H : 00 M

Section - A
* Chose the correct option for the following questions. [Each of 1 Marks] [20]

1) Capacity of a tank is 50 litre. At 20.5 atm pressure and 30 °C oxygen gas is filled; mass of
oxygen will be .......... (𝑅 = 0.082 𝑙𝑡𝑟 . 𝑎𝑡𝑚
; 𝑀 ( 𝑂 ) = 32
𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 . 𝐾 0
)2
𝑔

𝑚𝑜𝑙

(A) 13.2 (B) 0.132 (C) 1.32 (D) 132

Ans: C

Sol:

2) At given temperature ratio of average kinetic energy will be .........

(A) 1 : 16 (B) 1 : 18 (C) 1:4 (D) 1:1

Ans: D
Sol:

3) An ideal gas is filled in a container at pressure 𝑃 . Now if mass of all molecules is made half
0

and 𝑣 is made 4 times then new pressure will be .........

𝑟𝑚𝑠

𝑃 𝑃
(A) 8
0
(B) 2
0
(C) 4𝑃
0 (D) 8𝑃
0

Ans: D
Sol:

4) The ratio of mass of air in room at 7 °C in winter and mass of air in room at 37 °C in summer is
= .........
𝑀1

𝑀2

(A) 1.2 (B) 1.1 (C) 1.3 (D) 1.4

Ans: B
Sol:

5) Length of side of cubical container is 10 cm. If 10 mole gas is filled in container; number
density of gas will be ......... 𝑚 . (𝑁 = 6.023 x 10 )
–3
𝐴
23

(A) 60.23 x 10 26
(B) 6.023 x 10 26
(C) 602.3 x 10 26
(D) 6023 x 1026

Ans: A
Sol:

6) For triatomic gas degree of freedom will be ........

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

Ans: C

7) For 5 gram oxygen gas ideal gas equation will be ...... (R = gas constant)

(A) PV = (
5
16
) RT (B) PV = (
5
32
) RT
(C) PV = 5RT (D) PV = (
5
2
) RT

Ans: B
Sol:

8) At given temperature for which gas 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 will be maximum ?

(A) Hydrogen (B) Oxygen (C) Nitrogen (D) Carbon Dioxide

Ans: A

Sol:

9) At T temperature 𝑉
𝑟𝑚𝑠
of given gas is V. At 4T temperature 𝑉
𝑟𝑚𝑠
will be .........
2
(A) 4𝑉
(B) 2𝑉
(C) 𝑉
(D) 𝑉

Ans: B
Sol:

10) A cylinder contains 10 kg of gas at pressure of 10 Pa. The quantity of gas taken out of the
7

cylinder; if final pressure is 2.5 x 10 Pa will be .......... Kg.

6

(A) 15.2 (B) 3.7 (C) 9 (D) 7.5

Ans: D
Sol:

11) At which temperature 𝑉

𝑟𝑚𝑠
of given gas will be double than 𝑉
𝑟𝑚𝑠
at STP ?
(A) 719 °C (B) 819 °C (C) 909 °C (D) None

Ans: B

Sol:

12) At constant pressure temperature of given gas increase by 20 %. Then increase in its volume
will be .........
20
(A) 20%
(B) 10%
(C) 273
% (D) Data is
insufficient
Ans: A

Sol:

13) A gas at temperature of 27 °C is heated at constant pressure to double its volume. The final
temperature of the gas will be ..........

(A) 54 °C (B) 300 °C (C) 327 °C (D) 600 °C

Ans: B

Sol:

14) A gas at 27 °C and 30 atm pressure is allowed to expand to 1 atm pressure and 5 times its
initial volume. The final temperature is ..........

(A) 50 K (B) 100 K (C) 50 °C (D) 100 °C

Ans: A
Sol:

15) Relation between pressure (P) and energy (E) of gas ...........
(A) P= E 2

3
(B) P= E 1

3
(C) P= E 1

2
(D) P = 3E

Ans: A

Sol:

16) Kinetic energy of 1 gram hydrogen at 27 °C will be ......... J.

(A) 1.87 x 10 3
(B) 1.81 x 10 3
(C) 1.57 x 10 3
(D) 1.73 x 103

Ans: A

Sol:

17) ......... of the pressure of the gas be increased to decrease the volume by 10 % at a constant
temperature.

(A) 8.1 % (B) 9.1 % (C) 10.1 % (D) 11.1 %

Ans: D

Sol:

18) Root mean square velocity for a certain diatomic gas at room temperature 27 °C is found to be
1930 m/s. The gas is ........ (Gas constant R = 8.3 J / mol K)

(A) 𝐻
2 (B) 𝑂
2 (C) 𝐼
2 (D) 𝐶𝐿
2

Ans: A

Sol:

19) In order to double the average separation between the molecules of a sample of gas at
constant temperature; the pressure should be reduced by a factor ........
1 1 1 1
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16
Ans: C

Sol:

20) The temperature at which the rms velocity of oxygen molecules equals to that of nitrogen
molecules at 0 °C is ..........

(A) 312 °C (B) 292.5 °C (C) 19.5 °C (D) 39 °C

Ans: D

Sol: