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C1 P5 Creativity
C1 P5 Creativity
C1 ADVANCED
CREATIVITY
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Project & Grammar
PROJECT ORGANIZATION
Lateral thinking
Divergent and
convergent thinking
CREATIVITY
Driving questions
• Have you ever had a problem that you needed to solve but couldn't come up with a solution?
• Have you ever felt stuck when looking for an innovative idea?
• Have you ever wondered how other people get so creative?
• Have you ever wished you could be more creative?
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Discuss
1 Which of the following activities involve being creative?
cooking
playing football
doing a science experiment
writing a book
hairdressing
2 What is creativity?
3 Do you consider yourself a creative person? Why?
4 What is something creative that you have done?
Read the article and match the missing headings (1–6) with each section (A–E). There is one heading you do not need.
1 Have a good laugh 2 Sit down 3 Get your legs moving 4 Noise 5 Daydream 6 Think outside the box
A _______________________________ In a recent experiment, scientists gave the same task to a group of people who
stayed sitting down and to a group who went for a stroll outside. What they found supports what many
people believe, that getting out and about is very good for creativity. In fact, 100 per cent of the group that
went for a walk produced better quality ideas and produced them more quickly. The researchers then
compared a group walking on a treadmill inside with those stretching their legs outside and found that
while being outside was good for creativity, even walking on a treadmill helped, which suggests that it is the
movement which is most important.
B _____________________________ _Your teacher may tell you off for staring out of the window at nothing, but
having a wandering mind may be a sign of intelligence and creativity, according to a new study. The
scientists recorded brain activity while people lay still, but not asleep, and concluded that daydreaming can
help people become better problem-solvers. However, if you’re simply not paying attention when you
should be, that clearly isn’t beneficial.
C __________________________ Be willing to challenge things that you have always done. A group of Japanese
watermelon farmers had an issue with the way that watermelons were difficult to pack and store. Their
round shape meant that they took up a lot of space, making their transport more expensive. But why do
watermelons actually need to be round? thought the farmers. They began growing the fruit in square
glass boxes, thus creating square watermelons. They just needed to think differently to find the perfect
solution.
D _______________________ Believe it or not, more than one research study has shown that people who
watch a comedy film are much better afterwards at coming up with a creative solution to a problem than
those who watched a horror film. It appears that having a chuckle makes us feel more relaxed, which helps
the creative process. It is very difficult to be creative when you’re stressed, because the mind is too
focused on survival.
E ___________________________ You might imagine that you will be at your most creative if you are able to
work in complete silence, but you’d be wrong. Research shows that for most creative tasks, a low level of
noise, like the chatter that you get in a café, is best. Complete silence is good when you need to focus on a
difficult task, but when you want to come up with ideas, try a little hubbub.
After Reading
1 In each section (A–E), find and underline Now test your creativity. You have three
words and phrases which have a similar minutes to turn each of the squares below into a
meaning to the titles of each section. Why recognisable object, e.g. a present or a house.
does the author use these, rather than
repeating the word(s) in the title?
Before Watching
Study the sentences below and match the underlined verbs to their definitions.
1. The creative process is iterative. You have to do things a) an activity to develop new ideas through discussion
several times to get the result you want. b) an exercise machine for running or walking
2. They needed a new direction for the website so much of c) a piece of rope, chain, etc. tied to an animal
the meeting was spent brainstorming.
d) cut into the surface of something such as stone or
3. The picture needed a lot of refinement before it was wood
finished.
e) making small changes to something to improve it
2
4. The novelty of the scenery on the trip soon disappeared,
as the forest continued for hours. f) on purpose
5. He used a penknife to carve his name on the bench. g) repetitive
6. Simon didn’t break the window intentionally. It was an h) the quality of being new and unusual
accident.
7. Owners should keep their dogs on a leash in the park.
8. Running on a treadmill is one of the most popular
activities at the gym.
2 What was a feature of the room that the treadmill test was done in?
Click here! a. It had windows on all sides.
b. It was windowless.
c. There were no other objects in the room apart from the
treadmill.
4 What does she suggest that you do while you are on the walk?
a. Reject any ideas that you think aren’t good enough.
After Watching b. Aim to have at least 10 ideas by the end of it.
c. Say your ideas out loud and record them.
1 What idea for another use for a key was
considered ‘creative’? 5 What is her final piece of advice?
a. Scratching the side of a car. a. If you are struggling to come up with ideas come back to the
b. A third eyeball for a giraffe. problem later.
c. Carving the name of a murderer into b. Don’t give up until you have found a solution to the problem.
the ground. c. Try other methods to be creative if walking doesn’t work for
you.
2 What things help you to be creative? What 3 Have you ever done a creativity test?
methods do you use to come up with ideas?
Get Creative!
Creativity tests
Creativity tests, mostly devised during the past 30 The tests are divided into verbal and figural
years, are aimed at assessing the qualities and categories. Those that measure verbal ability include:
abilities that constitute creativity . These tests • Word fluency : writing words containing a given
evaluate mental abilities in ways that are different letter
from—and even diametrically opposed to— • Ideational fluency : naming things that belong to a
conventional intelligence tests. Because the kinds given class (i.e., fluids that will burn)
of abilities measured by creativity tests differ • Associational fluency : writing synonyms for a
from those measured by intelligence quotient (IQ) specified word
tests, persons with the highest scores on creativity • Expressional fluency : writing four-word sentences
tests do not necessarily have the highest IQs. in which each word begins with a specified letter
Creative people tend to have IQs that are at least • Alternate uses : listing as many uses as possible for
average if not above average, but beyond a score a given object
of 120 there is little correlation between • Plot titles : writing titles for short-story plots
performance on intelligence and creativity tests. • Consequences : listing consequences for a
hypothetical event ("What if no one needed to
sleep?")
• Possible jobs : list all jobs that might be symbolized
by a given emblem.
The figural tests, which measure spatial aptitude, However, their validity has been questioned in
include the following: terms of their ability to predict the true creative
• Making objects : drawing specified objects potential of those who take them. In one study,
using only a given set of shapes, such as a there was little correlation between the scores of
circle, square, etc. both elementary and secondary students on
• Sketches : elaborating on a given figure to divergent thinking tests and their actual
produce sketches of recognizable items achievements in high school in such creative fields
• Match problems : removing a specified number as art, drama, and science. Creativity tests have also
of matchsticks from a diagram to produce a been criticized for unclear instructions, lack of
specified number of geometric shapes suitability for different populations, and excessive
• Decorations : using as many different designs narrowness in terms of what they measure. In
as possible to outline drawings of common addition, it may be impossible for any test to
objects. measure certain personal traits that are necessary
for success in creative endeavors, such as initiative,
Creativity tests have been found reliable in the self-confidence, tolerance of ambiguity, motivation ,
sense that one person's scores tend to remain and perseverance. Tests also tend to create an
similar across a variety of tests. anxiety-producing situation that may distort the
scores of some test takers.
Rosalie Wieder-encyclopedia.com
Torrance Test
The TTCT (Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking)
assesses how creatively a mind works. They are very
different from intelligence and reasoning tests. Instead
of traditionally taught subjects such as reading or math,
these tests assess creativity. Tests are scored on a
number of aspects. This includes:
• Creative titles for pictures
• Expressions
• Imagery
• and Humor
Now, let your creativity flow by doing a Torrance test.
This time you have to draw something that includes the
lines in each space. You have 5 minutes.
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4 The eyes
C When patients who had both hemispheres of their E Why many species have evolved both left
brains separated were tested, what was the result? and right visual fields within each eye?
1 They had no creativity
2 Right, left
Do the following quick test to see which is your Work in groups. Have a debate agreeing or
dominant side? disagreeing with the following
statement, giving reasons for your opinions.
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The split brain theory is a myth.
Lateral Thinking
Look at this picture. What do you think it means?
Techniques
Now that you know the uses, in what aspects of • Reframing a problem or situation can help you
your life could you use lateral thinking? reinterpret it. When you present the issue in a new
Do you know any techniques? Have a look at the way, you’ll open up different possibilities for how
following list, which ones do you already know? people react, feel, and examine the situation, which
• Brainstorming can ultimately lead to new solutions. Consider
• Role-play: a common training method in the alternative meanings, contexts, and perspectives for
military and emergency response groups. Some the situation at hand.
businesses have begun using the method to • Stay open-minded and flexible.
train new employees as well. When you act out • Keep your ego out of it: You may likely encounter
different situations and scenarios, you may setbacks in your career and life. Not all your ideas
develop new ways of looking at an issue and are going to pan out. What will set you apart is your
come up with potential solutions. ability to see failures as temporary, rather than
permanent. If you keep trying, you’ll eventually
achieve success.
Which cross does not Can you find the odd one
conform with the others? out?
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Before Reading
Music and creativity
Music can help stimulate our imagination, one of the key
components of the creative process. Listening to a song we
love or fully immersing ourselves in a piece of beautiful music
can shift our mood, create images in our mind, impact our
limbic brain and open us up to new ideas.
Music is Engaging – Playing music and creating particular genres that come out on top in scientific
music are highly engaging processes that active studies as being the most helpful in aiding creative
more than one area of the brain – allowing for a thoughts and productivity.
greater creative capacity. • Nature Sounds
Music is Relaxing – When we listen to music, we Playing natural sounds can improve a workers’ mood
often find our minds wandering to other thoughts and concentrating. The sound of flowing water tends
and places. While this may be distracting for some to be the most soothing nature sound and can help
people, for others it allows them to take their impact your mood in a positive manner for the whole
focus elsewhere and relax – it’s in those moments day and tend to be less distracting than other types of
of pure relaxation that creative insights can be music.
gleaned. Jonah Lehrer, a neuroscientist, told the • Classical Music
Huffington Post that music is the oldest and most Music by classical composers such as Bach or Mozart,
widely available resource to help the mind relax. can be beneficial to listen to when you need extra help
“Music can alter the state of our brain waves, as focusing on a project.
well as trigger neurotransmitters, like dopamine, • Instrumental Music
that alter our mood and reward us for creative To some people, music with lyrics can be very
breakthroughs,” says Lehrer. distracting, particularly when a complex task or
What Music Genres Are Best For Creativity? project needs to be completed. However if you need to
While the best genre may differ from person to simply answer a few emails or read over a few tasks,
person and is in fact subjective, there are instrumental music can provide a calming and relaxing
background noise.
Writing -Get Creative - You will listen to different sounds. Let your
creativity flow and write a story while you hear the different sounds.
Click here!
2 Match
I'm a shooting star, leaping through the sky
1. Like a tiger a. stopping me
2. I'm a racing car, b. passing by like Lady Godiva
3. I'm gonna c. defying the laws of gravity
4. There's no d. go, go, go
3 Complete 4 Choose
I'm burnin' through the sky, yeah Don't stop me now, I'm having such a good time
Two hundred I'm having a ball / pool
That's why they call me Mister Fahrenheit Don't stop me now
I'm traveling at the of light
If you wanna / gonna have a good time, just give me
I wanna make a supersonic man out of you a coin / call
Click here!
After watching
1 Answer:
a. What were her symptoms?
b. Have you ever felt like that?
c. Why is downtime important?
d. What's the story of ¨the American dream¨ about?
e. What time of day do you feel more creative?
f. Think of some activity you could postpone, delegate
or simply not do in your day to prevent burnout.
2 Make connections: How do the following words from the
video relate to burnout and creativity?
obsession - overworked - productivity - downtime - Click here!
wander - performance - pull all nighters - take a break
3 Recap-Compare and contrast.
Think of the few techniques we have seen so far to boost
your creativity, watch the following tutorial with
exercises to be more creative.
Then compare with the techniques you´ve seen before,
are any repeated?
Create a mindmap with all the techniques and exercises.
Creative Thinking
1 Read the following dialogue between the Queen 2 Watch the following extract from the movie “Alice
and Alice from the story ¨Alice in Wonderland¨ in wonderland”, write down the 6 impossible
things she believes.
"Alice laughed: "There's no use trying," she
said; "one can't believe impossible things."
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"I daresay you haven't had much practice,"
said the Queen. "When I was younger, I always
did it for half an hour a day. Why, sometimes
I've believed as many as six impossible things
before breakfast."
1
2
3
4
5
6
Oh, how I wish I could shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if only I knew how to begin.”
“I wish I hadn’t cried so much!” said Alice, as she swam about, trying to find her way out. “I
shall be punished for it now, I suppose
“When I used to read fairy tales, I fancied that kind of thing never happened, and now here
I am in the middle of one!”
“Speak English!” said the Eaglet. “I don’t know the meaning of half those long words, and,
what’s more, I don’t believe you do either!”
Ellipsis is simply leaving something out that is usually Substitution involves using words such as do
obvious. Ellipsis is normal and very common, and so and not instead of a clause.
especially in informal conversation. We often use “so” to replace a clause with verbs
The following examples show ellipsis. The items left of thinking. EG: I think so / I don't think so.
out are in brackets [ ]: With negative clauses we also use “not”. EG: I
hope not.
We use “one / the ones” to replace singular and
A: [Have you] Seen my gloves anywhere?
plural countable nouns. EG:
B: They’re in the kitchen.
She sang and [she] played the violin at the same The following examples show substitution:
time.
A: [Are] You ready yet? There are 4 books on the shelf, an English one an
B: Yes. [I’m] Ready now. [I’m] Sorry to keep you 3 German ones.
waiting.
A: I finished a really good book yesterday.
B: Which one?
We often leave out a repeated verb phrase or
adjective and just repeat the modal or auxiliary.
We can also leave a verb phrase after the infinite
with to. EG: I haven't been to Paris but I'd love to.
Practice
Complete each sentence choosing the correct option
1
A: Are you interested in going on a date Saturday night?
B: I’m do / so / not.
If you have doubts about the grammar, you
can watch the following video. A: I’d like to eat some Mexican food at the new
2 restaurant on Main Street. Want to come?
B: Sure! I'll meet you there / it / that.
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A: If you're not interested in going on a date, I´ll leave
3 you alone.
B: I hope that / either / so.
Watch the following news and complete the exercise. 2 Firefighters thought they would be able to
contain the flames but within hours, it was
obvious that…
Click here! a) they couldn't
b) they couldn't do
c) they couldn't contain them
1 2 3
A: Do you like dogs? A: Alice doesn't have any A: I went to Iceland last
B: No. I don't but my pets, does she? year.
husband does. B: She does have. She has B: Lucky you, I'd love to
A: So does mine. a hamster. go there. did you see any
A: Ugh I don't like whales.
hamsters. A: No, I wanted to but I
B: Neither do I. they are get seasick, and you have
too much like mice. to go on a boat.
3 How is to pronounced when it's stressed and unstressed? And when is it stressed?
1 Read your sentences to B. He / she will respond, 1 Respond to A with your number 1 below, giving
giving one word extra stress. extra stress to one of the words.
1. Thargir really looks like your sister. 1. She is my sister
2. Did you say she was American? 2. No, I said she was Canadian
3. Is the shoe shop the one after the traffic lights? 3. No, it's the one before the traffic lights.
4. Shall we get her this bag then? 4. Personally, I think she'd prefer that one.
5. I thought you said you’d read the book? 5. I've bought it but I haven't read it yet
2 Now respond to B with your number 7 below, 2 Read your sentence 6 to B. He / she will respond,
giving extra stress to one of the words. giving one word extra stress.
1. He’s not my dog. He’s my partner’s dog, 1. Is that your dog?
2. Sorry, I asked for a tuna salad. 2. Here you are, a tuna salad and a coke.
3. I gave him the money. He’d never be able to pay 3. Did you lend Tom the money he needed to buy
me back. the car?
4. It looks expensive, but actually it was really
4. That coat looks really expensive.
cheap.
(Individual or in groups)
PROJECT SELF-ASSESSMENT
Grammar Vocabulary
I learned These are some of the words and expressions I learned how to use:
I found it useful... 3
Overall Development
1 2 3
Participation in class
USESFUL LINKS
Entertainment Games
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Lyricstraining Teach with Movies
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Ororo
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