i)A im iMA AAny

PROCEDURE
D OBTECIIVE
Coloured :
MATERIA)S heHexive, Cac)e R (hya)eR A REQDISITE:
empts
non
set PRE relation
- plancs TO EXPERIMENT:
eachÁomcDnauT eauiyálen A
nelation nelationR helafion Venifs
Subset
other at
lines detined
paper that
them R R of
Gn symmetric on on on AXA No.
ÀOme buthe
anc a Penil set a a a
set set P=l,m):l
Wb relation
papeh
ane pan A A Callcda Non-
Geomctrs A
allel Wh ih
inclined of Eauivalencc
it(ab)Ch,)eR
tran transitive henAummctnicheHexive R_
size nel on
some siti
Rox ve ation mth¹
as 12 helaton
calcd s
x it on set Rclation
Ahown 15 SCiSSOn i
(a.a)eR cquivalencnotan
cmeuch e of
: the
pependiculah (aub) al PageNo.
set Dato
que ines |
eR A
that
then A
Ns una
o
 L
l2

DDha L)A iDA

|
PROcEDWRE valcnt. ac)eR OBAECIIVE
Hhem colour
HATERIALS: A A -REQUISIÍE
empts etAny PRE relatorn
dchincd
planehs To EXPERIMENT:
some CHcxivc nelation nclalion helation venify
subsetof
anc papez,
incs
allesomcane that
LSúmmetric R R Ron
incined penlgcomchy on on on AXA
pape thc 2No.
a a a Rm):
sctA set set uh relation
an oF A A callcd Equivalcoce
Relation
are size transitive ws s
shoon transitivebummctricnelexivc relation a R
erpCndiculai box,Ci^soY, 12 in
X15 the
cm
lmÀ
nelation i
set
_uch it(a,a)éR on la
.: (ab).lbc)GR (ab)eR the an
tohat qlue all
us setA,cauivalencç Dale PageNo
3
cach callcd incs
some thcn
other us
A un
of eqli
ther nor a.
 Page No.
EXPERIMENT: No. 4
Date

Repnesent the incs on .

lOBsERVATIDN:
Alla), (la.lu),s, l)eR
Tn ig,cvers line u Daxallel to itsel£ So the relation.
R=m)lm heHcx0VC

so(la,leR (4 l)eR

-he nelatian Ri) transitive

>RESLT:
Rin hehexive sl4mmetric 3 transitive. Hence Rus not an
lequivalence zelaton.

Sundaram Teacher's Sign. :

 No. Paga No. 6
EXPERIMENT: Date

2Eveny clcmcnt in Ahas a uniquc imagc un B So he {unction:

he pne-image of the clcment 1s} Bun Adocs not exist So

Hc tåncion s Dot onto

hus ig nephesents a Qunchion uthichis 0ne-one but no

onto

RESULT:
Punction t 0ne -one but not onto

Sundaram Teacher's Sign.:

 Page No.
No.
EXPERIMENT:
Date
Continuits

QBTECTIVE:
|To find analsticais the imit of a unciont ) at z =C K
also to check Hhe continuits of d lunction at hat point

PRE- REQUISITE KNOWLEDGE :

nll ConcepA aË limit of a Dunction
Concept of coninuits gf aunchon
Continuits at o point
MATERIALS
Paper, pcncil. calculaton
PROCEDURE :
hs H) = z'-16/z-4
Considcr heunction qiuen hy -16/7-4 4

2Takesome points on the lett & some poinks an the

Aigbt side ot c() uhich ane very near to
Eind the conhessponding values of lc) lon each o Hhe
polnts considered in step2
4Record thc valucs of points on he leit niqhl sidc of
as z & he conesponding valucs of u) un thc lorm
o a table

undaram Teacher's Sign. :

 +(x)! X > .9
(X) The
FoR BSERVA O
FOR
4-01
8 3.9
·01 values
PoINTS POINTS TION
8001 3.44
001 4 ofTABLE:
ON ON x
THE THE
4.0001
&-0001 3.499 &
+.999 P()
RIGHT
LEFT
ahe
8 4. .9999
00001 3.9449,3:49°993.494949
OF
00001 Ofneconded
C(=
C(=
9.99499499994|9-9999999
8:0000018-0000001
4.000001|4- 4) )
:
: as
follows:
0000001|4:000000

8 3.4499944
00000004

01

àram

6
5Ts 3Soim
RESULT: So OBSERVAION :EXPERIMENT:
imit This
thc
eim
acivits
&continuits
functon fz)=
)
wh =
f{4) No

us<ul ws
ofa
continuaw, Yes
un m
function f(x)
undns~anding
=
at 8
aB x
a a
point. 4

her's
Sign. he
concept Date PageNo.
faom fhamtet
o
Gf night
 No. Page No.
EXPERIMENT:
Gnaph of sin'z | Date

OBTECTIVE :
To dnaus he qnaph of sin'x wbing Hhe gnaph of sinx
demonstrate Hhe concCpÌ of mirror reHechon (about he
in y=)
PRE- REQU)SITE KNOWLEDGE:
Values ot trigonomehic {uncion
MAIERIALS REQUIRED
Ghaphpaper, uler , colaurcd pcns, adhesivepencil &
eraser

PROCEDURE
On the gnaph paper, dnaur tuo ines penpendiculr to
each oher name them XOX' yoy' aS.
axes
nectangular
2-Ghaduate the axes by taking 1 unit 40 division s_ an both
he aes

3 Mark appnoimatey he points ,sin )Isin

T sin TT) in Hhe coordinate
2 2,

plane Mank hese points

eat thc abovc proccSS on Hhe other side of the
azis manking the points(sin=sin -

Sundaram Teacher's Sign. :

 N

N3

NIA

am

&oin 6Fhonm 5Dnau

OBSERVATION: fsinTn
Tn qnaph
sin-kzshouoing T o Repeat Mank ofon EXPERIMENT:
line111213!
points perpendicular
T4 he
he e
otsin put he thcse fhe thc
13 he inc
mirroL hatpoints
points qnaph
á aboVe points
No.
x
miror urll :xy
that in on the
he onN4N2, of
hc shour both activits asboth
pnoduçe
coordinatt
imagc on he
sin T1,
miIQY he sides sides N3 inc
he on T2,
of
s ine qnaph oE the î3 these plane
point uill ot N4 y=X
mir1or he ather
s32 T4he dIUS
lines
(he Iepnesent ot Mank
linc line
g¢ccion s side
s. : hessinz sUch a
Iinc s= yax
pexpendiCulan these Date PageNo.
image of
y2x) by X-auis arc that
ofhe poinis 10
sinzaraph drapin cqualRength
af
&
& hi Qs
 Page No. 41
No.
EXPERIMENT:
Date

N2
N3' 13!
N

RESWT &
image oF he qxaph o in x h y=Z n he graph o
ainz

Sundaram Teacher's Sign. :

 Ag4 P

I3

Ay2 NZ

ENL4

ram)

4on
5Dnaun 4Dnaur 3 QBTECIIVE
at
M4
T cuxve Awnlcoresponding
cwuYVEHe
ncpncsentedPROCEDURE
Take uncion as :er0sr.
Ghaph
MATERIALS
REQULREDKNowLEDGE
REQuIS1TE
coninuiy
Concept
ofPRE- amalgiven Tb EXPERIMENT:
Take
thc veniky
one
an ans paper pnovided point
aatthe gnaph
pendicular N4 increment monc point that
perpcndicularnom
let to papcx, ruler, , zo, No.
point A(X010) IAzl lAfoh
the Hhnis
in colouYed
coordinales drar wsyl a ContinuOus
Punctions
M1(ZotAI,0)x point, luncion =
on uicentty
non the Az)-{xh
anbitroniy
t{zo+
he
peNS,
posiive
mank curVe
he ot he
paint adheSiveencil small to
point
NA to hc o be
sidr the
he he point continuous
ign.
r's
p(o,ya) 1 of
(10tAz righh aiyen |Date Page No
meet
the fo 7-azi^
in o (xa,yo) continuou,_ 12
meet 4o uere A K at
tAyi on k
 0BSERVATI

2
SR
NO
. ON
TABLE
VALVE

:
OF.
4-5cm 4-5 m
cm1 TN
CREMENT

IN
X

VALUE

OF
cn4O
INCREMENT

IN
Y

am)

2) IoRepaBthe q-||Agaun &Let

RESULT:
3OBSERVATJÓNS |N2
Thus So amaller ecord it anathcr
Reduce Nous
any Tt ae Amaer EXPERIMENT:
thc on
As
imáe
paint s imAy the meabune
veriHed becomesAMall measuYe
perpendiculaz point thc
xoIAy= =0 uYVe
of sttpsor inremcnt
point M2 No,
that AM2 AM1
s
sutficients
ámal a (xo
continuoua Ni = =
otAx)-His oha Qome Ax2 P+1 +ALo) Azsay)
AThn
n un
0ntcIsect
unction he mor¢ Tecord z
A to &
mirIOI Get hccohd
uncton hecomi points it N2M2 Azz
to (he MeanuYe
he(i-e
be so coresponding
at t
'sn. : Smal
anbitanils
amal. con linc that T2 Azz<A) also |Date |PageNo,
tiuuo N2T2Ays
eh ez) y Az meabuc
us 43
becoma palnt to
at gch
 No. Page No 14
EXPERIMENT: Absoute MaximoMinima Date

OBTECTIVE:
understand the con cepks o absolute maximum
minimum valucs o£ aluncion in a given closed intenval
thxough its qnaph.
PRE- REQUISITE RNOWIED6E :
1 1 (2) has gbsoute maxi mum value at a a)is the
|maximum valuu of fz)

TA F(z) has absoute nminimunm valse at x=a a h the

|mìnimum valuc of f(x)

MATERIAL REQUIRED
Gnaph papcr adhesive , qeometry boX, sketch pens guler

PROCEDÓRE
Dnas 2 peipendiculan ines on tôc anaph paper an the2
secangulan
2) Gnadåate me ayes as ohown

a Let thc qivcn funcion be tz) (4x'-4(72-1)uh the intenal

-2,21
4)Taking diffenent valucs of in I22inddthe values Gt
) plot the ardered paing (zz)

Aundaram Teacher's Sign. :

 No.
Page No. 15
EXPERIMENT: Date

5)some oxdered pans satisfying 4() ane ah fallouos

to5 t1 1-25 1 2 ±i5
f(x) -1·55 -1-56 21
SCALEE

a)0btain he qhaph of he Dunction by 4oining the plctted

points by a ncc hand cunye
OBSERVA TÌON:
The absoulute ma~imum Value oE Az) h 21 at = t2
The absotuteminimum value of £() --56 at z1: 22
RESVLT:
The abSute maximum & ninimunm values dk a unchon
ies in a given closed inttrval

undaram
Teacher's Sign.
 No. Page No. 16
EXPERIMENT:
Max volurne of open box |Date

OBTECTIVE :
xcm em To construct an open boX of maximum Volume nom a
qiven 1cctangular shect by cuting equal squanes nom eah

PRE- REQUISITE KNOWLEDGE :

Concept o maxima minima

MATERIAL REQUIRED:
cm Chant papers, sc¢SSOIS, Qdhesiue geomctis box
PROCEDURE
1)Take a Iectanqular shect of size 20CMX10cm &name itax
ABCD

2Cut ouY cquaf squanes cach o side z cm nom each

Conner A8c 3D
(10-2)cm/
-(20-Zx)cm
alRcpcat
papers
the pnacesf by taking the same size chant
diffenent valueS of x ah 4, 1-5.18,22-1,2:2

Make an open hox hy laldinguts laps uning adhestve

OBSERVATION:
VI = Volume o ne open box uhen z= 1) = 144 cm 3
V2 = Volume of he open box (whan x=5) = 128-5 cm8
Va = Veume df Hhc open box (when z1): 188-92& cn
Sundaram Teacher's Sign.:
 No. Page No.
EXPERIMENT:
Date

Volume a the open box (7 =) = 192 cm3

V4 = Volume o he openboxlwshcn z= 2:1) : 192 -444 cmi
|V5 Valum1 o Hh open box (ushen x=2-2): 192-142 cm
V6 VGumeGhe open box(uhenx 2.5) : 189-5 Cn
Veumec the open box(when =2)= 168 cm
RESOLTA
Maximum vaume of the kox u obtained at x : 2.2 cm

Sundaram) Teacher's Sign. :

 Page No.
EXPERIMENT:
No. 48
Shontest distancc Date

oBIECIIVE
Tomeasune Hhc shontest distance bctoeen Ewo ske
ines &venity it gnaphically
llPRE- REQUISIIE KNOWLEDGE:
Concept of skeun lËnes_hontest distance hctween t
skew ines

YMATERIA\S REQulRED
Gnaph paper geomctns hox, thrcad, aluestick, ete.
PROCEDURE:
Paste a qnoph papen, dnaus Z-aM^ R 4-axis aith each
unt at/1cm

2| Monk thc paints P(2,2)9a) R(11,9& s(4s.on

he anaph
aabel noodcn blocks of dimensions 4cmxlcm x1cm as
A,R,C K block D ot dimensiong 4cm xlcm X3cm

Dnaus blocks A&,Cat e(22) Q() sfas)Icsp

Dat R(1 a)
|Aix thread joininq points A DaE the ccnts a thc
top of blacks

Aundaram Teacher's Sign. :

 EXPERIMENT: No. Page No.
Date

Px thrcad joining points B2 cat the hases ot hc

baneh of the blocks at cntye

aTake a torcad, yoin it pcrpendicularls oith thc lines AD

BC measue the actual distance
OBSERVATION :
hrcads joining AD & BC repncsCnt too skew nes
2On achual measure Ment. heshontes distancc betocch.
skeo jnes is 1R cm

alEQuaticns of Iine joining A(21214) & D(1,a3) s qiveh

-2 - z-l
2
()
Equations of linc joining B(2, 210) & cl4igo) onc
given hy x-,Á-2
-3 6

4 Shontest diskancc hckween the lines (1) &2)is qivcn by

4-2 2-2 :-135
2 619

J(64+21)' +(0-12)*+(-6 +o)2

RESULT:Shontest dibBance betoeen skeu lines dbtaincd

by actual meannement & ohtained analyticaly
Comes hut to be equal

Sundaram Teacher's Sign.

 No. Page No.
EXPERIMENT:
Condittonal Probability- Date

OBTECTIVE :
To compute the conditional onobabilis of a
qiven
Auhern event B ban aleodu occurrcd, thyough onevent
CXam
ple af Hmouming Q pair oF dice
|PRE- REQUsE RNOW LEDGE :
i Probabilits of an cvcnt
Random_ experiment
Conditional probability
YMATERIA LS REQVIRED '
Aplece a white papcz, skckch pens, qeomctry hox,a.
pair oE dice

PR0CEDURE
D Dnaus asquane on whlte paper divideit into 3G unit
squauçó ok size 2cm cach as shoan in Hqure
OnHe all possible outcomesobtaincd by hiooing tuoo.
die simulHaneousls
iShade the clements of AK B using colours

NNole the common elements calculate probabilits

Teacher's Sign.:
Sundaram
 (31) (2) (6,3)6)
(Gi))
(Gi1) (5,1) (3) |(2,) (4.)
6,) (5)|(Hr)(2)
32) (0,2) (12)
5)52/E3) (3,2)(,3) (1;2) (52)
2)
|(5;3) 13) (13) (3)
3) (43)9)) (9)3) i
3)
(Gr (Si4) (3,4) (2,4) (14) 614)
er(3,5) 3H) ,4)
(5,5) (415) 35) (2,5)
(2) (1,5) (5i (216)
(619)(b15) 5) 5)
(5,6) CHr) (36) (1 (516) (316) (216) (1)
i6
)

RESULT: OBSERVATIONS
Pnobabilihy :
Conditional
phohability
veniied 8)
P(4/B)=PAnP(ANB)
P(/A)PLAM EXPERIMENT:
P(B) P(A)

B: A No.
getting getti
1/36 41/36 4/36 ng
4 4
atteast on
boh
on
1dicc.
die.

qetting
doubutB: A
ign.
r's
2/5 Y36 G/36 5/36 9cting Date PageNo.

sum
21
8