Solutions to Workbook-4 Functions

Level - 0 Based on CBSE Pattern

Answer Key

1. (i) 
R  2n , n  Z  (ii) x  R (iii) x R (iv) x  R  1, 1  
(v) x  R  28  
3 
2. (i) y   , 

(ii) 
y  , 1 (iii) 0,   (iv)  2, 4 
 2 
2x 3  x  2

3.  4 2  x  2
 2 2x 3

1
5. (i) x x (ii) x x (iii) x3 2 (iv)
x
6. x  5,  , y  R 
 
8.(D) 9.(D) 10.(C) 11.(C) 12.(B) 13.(B) 14.(A) 15.(C) 16.(D) 17.(A) 18.(B) 19.(A) 20. {2, 3, 4, 5]
21. [(i)  (c)] [(ii)  (d)] [(iii)  (b)] [(iv)  (a)]
22.(C)

SOLUTIONS
1
1. (i) We have, f x   
1  cos x
 1  cos x  1  1   cos x  1  0  1  cos x  2
So, f (x) is defined, if 1  cos x  0  cos x  1
 x  2n   n  Z    
Domain of f x  R  2n  : n  Z 
1
(ii) We have, f x     x  x  x  x  0, x  0 ; x  x  2x , x  0
x x

Hence, f (x) is defined, x > 0.  Domain of f  R 

(iii)  
We have, f x  x x

Clearly, f (x) is defined for any x  R .  Domain of f = R

x3  x  3
(iv) We have, f x   
x 2 1

f (x) is not defined, if x 2  1  0   x  1 x  1  0  x  1, 1

 Domain of f  R  1, 1  
3x
(v) We have, f x    28  x
Clearly, f (x) is defined, if 28  x  0

 x  28  Domain of f  R  28  
3
2. (i) We have, f x   
2  x2

CBSE Pattern 1 Level - 0 | Functions

 Let y  f x  
3 3 3 2y  3
Then, y   2  x2   x2  2   x 
2  x2 y y y

3 3 
x assumes real values, if 2y  3  0 and y  0  y   Range of f   ,  

2  2 
(ii) We know that, x 2  0   x 2 0

 1 x 2 1  f x 1    Range of f  , 1

(iii) We know that, x  3  0  f x  0    Range of f  x   0,  

(iv) We know that, 1  cos 2x  1   3  3 cos 2x  3

 1  3  1  3 cos 2x  1  3   2  1  3 cos 2 x  1  3

 2  f x  4   Range of f   2, 4 

 x  2 if x  2
3. Since, x 2  
 
and 2  x   2  x , x  2  
  x  2 if x  2

2  x , x  2
 x  2  2  x

    , 3  x  2 2x , 3  x  2

  
f x  x 2  2x , 3  x  3    x 2 2x   , 2  x  2   4 , 2  x  2
  2x , 2  x  3
 x  2  2  x , 2x 3 

x 1
4.  
We have, f x 
x 1
1
 1  x 1 1x   x 1 x 
 x 1   f
(i) f 
x  1
   x 
  1
1 x   x 1 x x 1
x
1
 1   x 1 1  x   x  1   x 1  
(ii) f      f   
 x 1 1  x   x  x x 1
   1  
x

Now,
1

1


 x 1  
 1
f    
1
 
f x x 1 x 1  x f x  
 
x 1

5. We have, f  x   x and g x  x be two function defined in the domain R   0 .

  
(i)  f  g  x   f  x   g  x   x x (ii)  f  g  x   f  x   g  x   x x

 f  f x  x 1
(ii)  fg  x   f  x  . g  x   x . x  x3 2 (iv)  x    
g g  
x x x
 

CBSE Pattern 2 Level - 0 | Functions

 1
6. We have, f x   
x 5
f x   is defined, if x  5  0  x  5  Domain of f  5,   
 
Let f x  y

1 1 1
 y  x 5   x 5 
x 5 y y2
1
 x  5  
x  5,    y  R  , hence, range of f  R 
y2
ax  b
7. We have, f x  y    cx  a
 ax  b 

  
f y 
ay  b

a

 b
 cx  a 
 
a ax  b  b cx  a
a 2 x  ab  bcx  ab
  
x a 2  bc
 x
 
cy  a  ax  b 
c  a
c ax  b  a cx  a  
acx  bc  acx  a 2 
a 2  bc
 cx  a 
 
  
f y  x Hence proved.

8.(D) We have, n  A   m and n  B   n

n  A  B   n  A  . n  B   mn

Total number of relations from A to B  2


n A B   1  2mn  1

2
9.(D) We have,  x   5  x   6  0

2
  x   3  x   2  x   6  0     
 x   x   3  2  x   3  0

  x   3 x   2   0   x   2, 3  x  2, 4 

10.(C) We know that, 1   cos x  1
 2  2 cos x  2  1  2  1  2 cos x  1  2  1  1  2 cos x  3
1 1 
  
f x  1 or f x    3
 
Range of f   ,  1   ,  

 3 

11.(C) We have, f x  1  x 2
 
f xy  1  x 2y 2
 
f x . f y  1  x 2 . 1  y2 
    1  x 1  y  
2 2
1  x 2  y 2  x 2y 2

 1  x 2y 2  1  x 2  y 2  x 2y 2   
f xy  f x . f y    
12.(B) Let f x  a 2  x 2
 
f x   is defined, if a 2  x 2  0

 x2  a2  0   x  a  x  a   0  a  x  a  a  0 

 Domain of f   a , a 

CBSE Pattern 3 Level - 0 | Functions

  
13.(B) We have, f x  ax  b

f  1  a  1  b

5  a  b . . ..(i)
and,  
f 3  a 3 b  
3  3a  b . . . (ii)
On solving equations (i) and (ii), we get : a  2 and b  3
1
14.(A) We have, f  x   4  x 
2
x 1

f x   is defined, if 4  x  0 or x 2  1  0

 
x  4  0 or x  1 x  1  0 
x  4 or x  1 and x  1  
Domain of f  ,  1  1, 4  
4x
15.(C) We have, f x    x 4
f x   is defined, if x  4  0 i.e. x  4  Domain of f  R  4 
4x
 
Let f x  y  y
x 4
 xy  4y  4  x


4 1 y 
 
xy  x  4  4y  x y  1  4 1  y     x 
y 1

x assumes real values, if y  1  0 i.e., y  1  Range of f  R  1 

16.(D) We have, f  x   x  1

f (x) is defined, if x  1  0  x 1  Domain of f  1,  

Let y  x 1  y  x 1  y2  x  1  x  y2  1
x assumes real values for y  R

But y  0  Range of f  0,  

x 2  2x  1
17.(A) We have, f x   
x2  x  6

f x   is not defined, if x 2  x  6  0  x 2  3x  2x  6  0     
x x 3 2 x 3  0

  x  3 x  2  0  x  3,  2  Domain of f  R  3,  2

 
18.(B) We have, f x  2  x  5

f x   is defined for all x  R  Domain of f  R

We know that, x  5  0   x  5  0  2  x 5  2

  
f x 2  Range of f   , 2 

CBSE Pattern 4 Level - 0 | Functions

19.(A) We have, f x  3x 2  1 and g x  3  x
   
f x   g x   3x 2  1  3  x  3x 2  x  4  0  3x 2  4 x  3x  4  0
4
   
x 3x  4  1 3x  4  0   3x  4  x  1  0  x  1,
3
 4
So, domain for which f (x) and g (x) are equal to  1, 
 3 

20. We have f  0, 1, 2, 0  , 3, 4  ,  4, 2 , 5, 1 and g  1, 0  , 2, 2 , 3,  1 , 4, 4  , 5, 3 
  
Domain of f  0, 2, 3, 4, 5 and Domain of g  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  
 Domain of f 
. g  Domain of, f  Domain of g  2, 3, 4, 5  
21. We have, f   2, 4  , 5, 6 , 8,  1 , 10,  3  and g   2, 5 , 7, 1 ,  8, 4  , 10, 13 , 11, 5 
f
So, f  g, f  g, f . g, are defined in the domain (domain of f  domain of g)
g

  
i.e., 2, 5, 8, 10  2, 7, 8, 10, 11   2, 8, 10
(i)  f  g 2  f 2  g 2  4  5  1
 f  g 8  f 8  g 8  1  4  5
 f  g 10   f 10   g 10   3  13  16  f g  2,  1, 8,  5 , 10,  16 
(ii)  f  g  2  f 2  g  2  4  5  9
 f  g  8  f  8  g 8  1  4  3
 f  g 10   f 10   g 10   3  13  10
(iii)  f . g 2  f 2  4  5  20
 f . g 8   f  8 . g 8   1  4  4
 f . g 10   f 10  . g 10   3  13  39  fg  2, 20 , 8,  4  , 10,  39 
 f  f 2  4
(iv)    2  
g g 2  5
 
 f  f  8  1  f  f 10  3 f  4   1  3  
   8   ;   10       2,  ,  8,   , 10, 
g g 8 4 g g 10  13 g  5   4   13  
   
Hence, the correct matches are (i)-(c), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(b), (iv)-(a)

22.(C) f (a  ( x  a ))  f (a ) f ( x  a )  f (0) f ( x ) .....(i)

Put x  0, y  0 ; f (0)  ( f (0))2  [ f (a )]2  f (a )  0 [ f (0)  1]. From (i), f (2a  x )   f ( x ) .

23.(C) We know that, if A and B are two non-empty finite set containing m and n elements respectively, then the
n!, if m  n
number of one-one and onto mapping from A to B is 
 0, if m  n
Given that, m = 5 and n = 6  m n
Number of mapping = 0

CBSE Pattern 5 Level - 0 | Functions

24.(D) Given that, A = {1, 2, 3, . . . , n} and B {a, b}.
We know that, if A and B are two non-empty finite sets containing m and n elements respectively, then
the number of surjection from A into B is n Cm  m !, if n  m
n!
0, if n  m Here, m = 2  Number of surjection from A into B is n C2  2!   2!

2! n  2 ! 

 
n n 1 n  2 !   2!  n 2  n

2 1 n  2 
1
25.(D) Given that, f x    x
, x R

For x  0 , f (x) is not defined Hence, f (x) is a not definite function.

 
26.(B) Here, f x  x  2   
f x1  f x 2  
x1  2  x 2  2  x1  x 2

Let y  x  2
x  y  2  Z,  y  x
Hence, f (x) is one-one and onto.

27.(B) Given that, f x  x 3  5

 
Let y  x 3  5  x3  y  5  
x  y 5 1 3   1   x  5 1 3
f x

28.(A) Given that, f : A  B and g : B  C be the bijective functions.

 gof 1  f 1og 1

2x  1
29.(D) Given that, f x    2
 
and g x  x  2

 2 

3  3   2  1 
3
 2

gof   g  f

   g 
 2   2 

  g 1  1 2  3
   
 
30.(C) Given that, f : 0, 1  0, 1 be defined by

 x , if x is rational
 
f x    fof  x  f  f  x   x
1  x , if x is irrational
3x  2
31.(A) Given that, f x    5x  3
3x  2
Let, y 
5x  3
; 3x  2  5xy  3y   
x 3  5y  3y  2

3y  2 3x  2
x   f 1 x 
   f 1 x  f x
   
5y  3 5x  3

CBSE Pattern 6 Level - 0 | Functions

 Level - 1 Daily Tutorial Sheet-1 to 5
log10 x
1.(B) For f (x) to be defined,  x  0 and x  0  x 0  
x  0,  
2.(C) For domain of g(x)

0  ex  1  
x  , 0  . . . .(i)

0  log e x  1  x  1, e     
x  e,  1  1, e  . . . .(ii)

From (i) and (ii), x   e,  1

3.(B) For f (x) to be defined.

x  0, log10 x  0, log10 log10 x  0 . . . . .

 x  0, x  1, x  10, . . . ., x  10n 1  x  10n 1  

x  10n 1,  
2 2
4.(B) 0  x2    cos x 2    1, 1   
f x   4, 4 
9 9

5.(C) tan x is defined, if x  n   …(i)
2
If` tan x  0, then tan x  tan x  0 …(ii)

If tan x  0, then tan x  tan x  0 …(iii)

 Numerator is defined for both equations (ii) and (iii) and non-zero 3x is defined,  x  0
  
On combining equations (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get : D f  R   n   n  l  
 2 
6.(C)    
g x  f x 1  x 1  x  2  x  3 Now,  
g x  x  1  x  2  x  3

Clearly,  
g x  g x    g(x) is neither even nor odd.
6  3 x , x 1

 4  x, 1  x  2
7.(B) We get, f x     . Draw the graph of f x   and get the minimum value of f x  2  
 x, 2x 3
3x  6, x 3

2
8.(C) 
f (x) defined, if  log 3 x   5 log 3 x  6  0 and x  0

  log3 x  3 2  log3 x   0 and x  0   log3 x  2 log3 x  3  0 and x  0

 2  log 3 x  3 and x  0  3 2  x  33  9  x  27
Domain of f (x) is x  (9, 27)

4  x2
9.(C) For f (x) to be defined,  0, 4  x 2  0, 1  x  0
1 x
Since,  0 , we have 1  x  0 and 4  x 2  0
4  x2 /
 
x  1 and x  2 x  2  0    x  1 and 2  x  2  2  x  1

 2    2 
 4x    4x 
Since,   log    1  sin log    1  Range of f   1, 1
 1 x    1 x 
    

DTS – 1 to 5 7 Level - 1 | Functions

10.(A) For f (x) to be defined 3  x 2  0 i.e, x   3

 Domain of f x  R  3    
5 3y  5 3y  5
Now, let y   x2   x 
3  x2 y y
5
 For x to be defined  y  0 or y 
3
5 
Hence, range of f  x    , 0    ,  
 3 

2
11.(D) (A) log1.5 log 4 log 81  log1.5 log 4 8  log1.5 1.5  1 (B) log 2 6  log 2  log2 2  1
3 3
1  64  1  27  1
(C) 
6
log    log
3  27 
   .6 1
3  64 
(D)  
log 3.5 1  2  3  6  log 3.5 3.5  1
  6   6
2 2

12.(C) log 6 log 2  4 x  2  2 x   0 ; x  0

 

 log 2  4x  2  2 x  1   4x  2  2 x  2  
4x  2  2 1  x 
Squaring both sides 4 x  2  4 1  x  2 x  
1 1
8 x 2  x   x 
4 16
 1   1   1 
 1     1   
13.(A) log 4  1  x
 log 3   3  27   log  4.3 2 x x
  log  3  27   12.31/2x  31/ x  27
 
2x 
      
     

Let 31/2x  t  12t  t 2  27

 t 2  12t  27  0  t  3, 9
1 1
31/2 x  3  1  x 
2x 2
1 1
31/2 x  9  2  x 
2x 4

But x has to natural number (Since, x 3 is only defined, when x is natural number  2 )
 x 

14.(B) y  x 1  2 x  3

 
 x  1  2 x  3

  x 1
 
y   x  1  2 x  3   1 x 3

 
 x  1  2 x  3   x 3

3x  7 x 1

 y   x  5 1 x 3
3 x  7 x 3


DTS – 1 to 5 8 Level - 1 | Functions

  5x  x 2  5x  x 2
15.(A) log10  0   100
 4  4
 

 5x  x 2  4  x 2  5x  4  0   x  1 x  4   0  x  1, 4 

5x  x 2
Also, we need 0  x 2  5x  0  
x  0, 5  . . . .(i)
4
Combining (i) and (ii), we get: x  1, 4 

16.(C) f (x) is defined  log 0.3 x  1  0  x 2  2 x  8  0  x  1  1, x 2  2x  8  0

 
   
x  2, x  2 x  4  0  x  2,  2  x  4  2x 4

17.(B) If x  0 then |x|  x  x x 0

If x < 0 then |x|  x   x  x  2x  0  Range = [0, )

18.(D) [x2 – 1] is an integer    sin n   0  x  R  f x  0  x  R  

19.(C) f (x) is defined    tan 2x is defined, 6 cos x + 2 sin 2x  0
 
tan 2x is defined    2x   2n  1  
x  2n  1 4
2
 6 cos x  2 sin 2x  0  6 cos x  4 sin x cos x  0  2 cos x 3  2sin x  0   

  cos x  0  x  2n  1  2
 3x  x 3 
 3x  x 3  1    2 3 3
  log  1  3x 2   log 1  3x  3x  x   log  1  x  1 x
20.(C)
  
( fog )( x )  f  g x   f 
  1  3x 2    1 x
  3 log

  1  3x  x 3   1  3x 2  3x  x 3 
    1 x
 2 
 1  3x 
= 3f (x).

21.(A) 3  x  1   
f x   x   0 1  x  1   
f x  |x |  0 ; 1  x  3

  3  x  1   
f x    x   0  x : f  x   0   1, 1  1, 3   1, 3
f x
2
   1   1
x 1  
f x 1 2x  1 1  f  x   3 f x  1
22.(B)  
f x   x  ;  
f x    
x 1  
1 f x 2x  1 f x
2
   1   1 f  x   3
1  f
  x  
2 2
23.(A)    
f x  x ; g x  x  x  R ;   x  f x    x  g x 
            0

If sum of two non-negative numbers is zero than each of the numbers should be zero.
    
 x  f x  0 and  x  g x  0           
 x  f x g x

But f  x   g  x  is possible  x  0,   ; Hence f  x   x where x  0,  

DTS – 1 to 5 9 Level - 1 | Functions

 1
24.(B)    
f x g y  f y g x      2
3 x
 3 x  12 3 y
 3y   12 3 y
 3y  12 3 x
 3x 
1 x y
 3 3  3x 3 y  3x 3y  3x 3y  3y 3x  3y3 x  3y 3x  3y 3x 
4  

1 3x  y  3

 x y 
 2  3x 3y  2  3 x 3y   
 g x y 
4   2

2sin x
25.(C) We have, for n  Z , |sin x|  sin x  
if 2n   x  2n  1   
 0 otherwise


Also, 2sin x  0 if 2n   x  2n  1  .   Domain of, f is  2n , 2n  1 
n Z

4  x2 4  x2
26.(B) sin log exists   0  1  x  0, 4  x 2  0  1  x , x 2  4  0
1x 1 x
 1  x,  2  x  2   2  x  1    Domain = (–2, 1)

27.(D) For f (x) to be defined, x  2  0 and x  3  0

 x > 2 and x > 3  x  3,   
For g (x) to be defined, x  2    x  3  0    
x  , 2  3,  
Since f (x) and g (x) do not have the same domain, f x   g x 


28.(A) For, f (x) = x  3  x  4  x  7 = x  3  x  4  7  x  x     
29.(D) For f (x) to be defined, x   x   0 or x   x 

From the graphs we can clearly see that x   x   x  R

30.(A) We have f x  sin  2  x  sin  2  x  sin 9x  sin 10 x  sin 9 x  sin10 x
   
   

 9
 f    sin
2 2
 sin 5  1  0  1   
f   sin 9  sin10  0
 
 9 10  1
f    sin  sin  1
4 4 4 2
 

DTS – 1 to 5 10 Level - 1 | Functions

31.(D)

As it is a constant function, it is periodic. Other functions are not periodic.

log2 x  1 log 2 x  0
32.(A) y 
log2 x 1 log 2 x  0

 1 x  1
 y
 1 x  1
Note that x > 0 as log2x is there

log x 2
33.(C) yx 2
Also, x > 0 and x  1

34.(AB)

Similarly, from the graph of y = f (x)

DTS – 1 to 5 11 Level - 1 | Functions

35.(A)

36.(C)

DTS – 1 to 5 12 Level - 1 | Functions

37. (i) y = | | x2 | – 2x – 3 | = | x2 – 2x – 3 | let f (x) = x2 – 2x–3 = (x –3) (x + 1)

(ii) | x | + | y | = 1 . . . . (iii) |x|+y=1 . . . . (ii) x + y = 1 . . . .(i)

 y | y |  x |x|

1
38.(B) y  1  cos 3x  1  1   cos 3x  1  1  2  cos 3x  3
2  cos 3x
1 1 1 
 1   y   , 1
2  cos 3x 3  3 

x 2  2x  3
39.(C) y   x2 + (2 – y) x + 3 = 0 ; D = (2 – y)2 – 4 × 3  0  y2 – 4y – 8  0 
x

   (y –2)2  12  y  2  2 3 and y  2   2 3

 y  ( , 2  2 3]  [2  2 3,  )

x2  2 3y  2 2
40.(A) y   x2  0  y  (  , ]  (1,  )
2 y 1 3
x 3

 1 x  1 x   
41.(D) f ( x )  log 

 f ( x1 )  log  1  and f ( x )  log  1  x 2 
 2
 1 x   1 x   1 x 
   1  2

1  x     
 f ( x1 )  f ( x 2 )  log  1   log  1  x 2   log 1  x1 . 1  x 2 
1  x   1 x 
 1  2   1  x1 1  x 2 
  x  x 
1   1 2 
1  x  x  x x    1 x x    x x 
1 2 1 2   log  1 2 1 2
= log    f 
 1  x1  x 2  x1x 2    x1  x 2    1 x x 
 1 2 
1   

  1  x1x 2  

42.(B) Function is symmetric about x = 0 line when f x  f x    

 
f 0x  f 0x   
Here function is symmetrical about x = 2 line
 f (2 + x) = f (2 - x )

43.(B)  2  sin x  cos x  2  sin n   0  x  R  sin x  cos x   2,  1, 0, 1

 2 
     2
44.(B) f ( x )  3 sin   x2   x   0  x2 
 16  4 4 16
 

DTS – 1 to 5 13 Level - 1 | Functions

 2 2 2
   x2  0  0  x2 
16 16 16

2   
 0  x2  ; As sin y is an increasing function  y  0, 
16 4  4 

2  2 3
 sin 0  sin  x 2  sin  0  3 sin  x2 
16 4 16 2

 
45.(C) Given, f 1  1 and f n  1  2 f n  1, n  1   
f 2  f 1  1  2 f 1  1  2  1  1  3  22  1
    
f 3  f 2  1  2 f 2  1  2  3  1  7  23  1
     
f 4  f 3  1  2 f 3  1  2  7  1  15  24  1
     
f 5  f 4  1  2 f 4  1  2  15  1  31  25  1
     
 
f n  f n  1  1  2 f n  1  1  2n  1
  
46.(A) f ( x )  cos  log  x  x 2 1  
  
  2 
   x 2 1   x 2    
      1
    
f (  x )  cos  log   x  x 2  1    cos  log   
   cos  log  
     x 2 1  x   2
 x  x 1 
 
    

  
  
 cos   log  x  x 2  1    f ( x ) [ cos(–x) = cos(x)]  f (x) is an even function
  

5 9
47.(B)  
f x  sin x 7  e x sgn x
 
sin x 7  odd function

x 5  odd function

sgn x n  odd function

 x 5 sgn x 9  odd  odd = even function

Hence f (x) = odd  even = odd function

48.(C) f (x) = sinx + cosx

f (–x) = sin(–x) + cos(–x) = –sinx + cosx
f (x) = is neither even nor odd
  
g( x )  sin  log  x  x 2  1  
  
        
g(– x )  sin log  x  x 2  1    sin   log  x  x 2 1     sin log  x  x 2  1     g( x ) ;
        
[g(x) is an odd function]

DTS – 1 to 5 14 Level - 1 | Functions

 2
     
49.(A) f x  sin 2 x   sin x cos  cos x sin   cos x  cos x cos  sin x sin 
   3 
3  3 3 
 
2
2
 sin x 3 cos x  cos2 x 3
 sin x       cos x sin x
 2 2  2 2
 
sin 2 x 3 3 cos2 x 3 5 2 x  cos2 x  5
 sin 2 x 
4

4
cos2 x 
2
sin x cos x 
2

2
cos x sin x 
4
sin  4
5
     4 
 gof  x  g  f x   g    1
 
 x  2
50.(D) Period of sin    2n !
 n!  /n!
 
 x  2
Period of cos   2 n 1 !  
 n 1
   
!  / n  1 !
 

Period of f (x) = LCM of 2n !, 2 n  1 ! = 2 (n + 1) ! 
51.(A) We have, f  x  
 sin 5x  sin x   sin 4 x  sin 2x 
cos 5x  cos x   cos 4 x  cos2x 
2 sin 3x cos 2x  2 sin 3x  cos x 2 sin 3x  cos 2x  cos x 
   tan 3x
2 cos 3x  cos 2x  2 cos 3x cos x 2 cos 3x  cos 2x  cos x 


Which is periodic with period .
3
52.(D)

53.(D) The period of sin x  cos x and sin 4 x  cos4 x is  
 sin sin x  sin cos x   has period 2. The
2
1  2 cos x cos x
function can be written in a simplified form as  cot x , so it has period .

sin x 2  sec x  sin x


54.(C)  
tan 3x  2 is a periodic function with period
3
.

The function f x  x    is periodic with period 1.

cos3 x sin 3 x sin 3 x  cos3 x

The function in (d) can be written as f  x   1   1
sin x  cos x sin x  cos x sin x  cos x

 sin x  cos x  sin2 x  cos2 x  sin x cos x   1  1

1  1  1  sin 2x   sin 2x
sin x  cos x   2  2
 
Which is periodic with period  . The function x  cos x is non-periodic as x non-periodic.

 1  1 x 1
  
55.(B) We have, g x  f  f x   f 
 1  x   
 1

x
  1
1 x

DTS – 1 to 5 15 Level - 1 | Functions

  x 1  1 1 x 1
Also,       
h x  f  f f x   f 
 x 
 x       
f x  g x h x    x  1
  1  x 1 1 x x
x

56.(B) Fundamental period is |sin x  cos x |
2
  |cos x |  |sin x |
Now, f   x  
2  |cos x  sin x |  |cos x  sin x |
 f x  
 

57.(C) Statement-1 : f x  2  f x      T  2 is period

Statement-2 : Obvious

58.(B) Given that, f x  sin 4 x  cos4 x

 
2
   
f x  sin 2 x  cos2 x   2 sin 2 x cos2 x

1 2 2 1 1  1  cos 4 x  3 1
 1
2
 2 sin x cos x   1   sin 2x   1  
2 2 2
   cos 4 x
 4 4
 
2 
 The period of f x     [ cos x is periodic with period 2 ]
4 2

2
59.(A)       2      4     4, 5 
 

sin   x 
60.(ABC) We have, f x   
x 
Let T1 be the period of sin   x 

Then, sin  T1  x   sin   x 

  T1  x   2n     x   T1   x   2n   x 

 T1  2n and minimum value is 2.

T1 = 2 T2 = Period of {x} is 1.
Hence, period of f (x) = LCM of (T1 and T2) = 2
To find range of f (x) = sin   x  is always 0

Hence, range of f (x) = 0, which is a singleton set.

Since, f (x) is always 0,  x  R  f (x) is an even function.
1  x 
61.(A) Given expression is 2 f  x  1  f  x . . . .(i)
 x 
 
1 1  1
Replace x by , we get: 2 f   1  f  x  1 
x  
x  x
1 x  1
 2f    f  x  1  . . . .(ii)
 x  x
 
1 x 
Eliminate f   from (i) and (ii), we get :
 x 
 

DTS – 1 to 5 16 Level - 1 | Functions

 1 1

f x 1    2x  

3 x 
. . . .(iii)

1 1 
Replace x by x  1 to get: f  x    
2 1  x  
3  1  x 
62.(C) 
f x f x    4 f x 

Put x  1, f 1  f 1  4 f 1 
 
f 1 4  4 4      
f 5  16

Again put x  5


f 5  16  4 f 5     
f 21  4 16  64  
 1   2   3   21 
63.(C)  
f 2x  f 
 11
 2x   f 
  11
 2x   f 
  11
 2x   ......  f 
  11
 2x   k

       
1
Now, 2x  2x 
11
 1   2   3   4   22 
f  2x    f  2x    f  2x    f  2x    ......  f  2 x  k
 11   11   11   11   11 
         
On subtracting f 2x  f 2 x  2    
89
64.(B)  
h x  log10 x   log10  tan n 
n 1

 log10 tan1  log10 tan 2  log10 tan 3  log10 tan 4  .....  log10 tan 89


 log10 tan1 tan 2 tan 3 tan 4 tan 5......tan 89  log10 1  0  
1
65.(B)  
f x  2 f    3x , x  0
x 
 
1 3
f    2f x 
x  x
 
 
6
3f x   x
 3x

2
 
f x 
x
x

2 2
 
f x  f x   
x
x 
x
x

1
 
P E1   x2  2  x   2
6

66.(A) f (x) = Min{x, x2}

x x0 
 2 
f (x )  x 0  x  1
x x 1 
 

DTS – 1 to 5 17 Level - 1 | Functions

67.(A) f (x) = Max{(1– x), (1+ x), 2}
1  x x  1 
 
See selected area : f ( x )   2 1  x  1
1  x x 1 

68.(A) Let us draw the graph of f (x).

69.(A)

70.(D)

x2  3

x2  3  2

x2  3  2

log x log x log x 1 log x

71.(C)  0   0
log 3 x log 3x
log 3 
1
log x 
2 log 3  log x 
2
 2 1 
 log x   0
 2 log 3  log x 2 log 3  2 log x 
x 0 log x  0 or 4 log 3  4 log x  2 log 3  log x
x  1 or 5 log x   6 log 3
1
One integral solution is x = 1 and One irrational solution x 
36/5
sin x |cos x |
72.(B) x  0, 2  , y1  , y2 
|sin x | cos x
 
When x   0, 
 2
 
sin x cos x
y1  , y2  1  Identical
sin x cos x

DTS – 1 to 5 18 Level - 1 | Functions

  
When x   , 
2 
 
y1  1, y2  1  Not identical

 3 
When x   , 
 2 

y1   1, y2  1  Identical

 3 
When x   , 2 
 2 
 
y1   1, y2  1  Not identical

4  x2
73.(C) For f (x) to be defined,  0, 4  x 2  0, 1  x  0
1 x

Since,  0 , we have 1  x  0 and 4  x 2  0

4  x2 /
  
x  1 and x  2 x  2  0   x  1 and 2  x  2  2  x  1

 2    2 
 4x    4x 
Since,   log    1  sin log    1  Range of f   1, 1
 1 x    1 x 
    

74.(B) Given, f x  2 f 1  x  x2  2
    . . . . . . (i)

Replace x by 1 – x in equation (i), we get :

 
f 1 x 2 f x  1 x    2  2 . . . . . . (ii)

Now, multiplying equation (i) by 1 and equation (ii) by 2,

then subtracting each other, we get:  3 f x  x 2  2  2 1  x

   2  4
2
2  x  2
  
3 f x  x  4x  4   
f x 
3
 3 
 x  x 
75.(D)  
f x  
2
 
  f x 0  xR ; Hence f (x) lies is III and IV quadrants only
 1 x 
 

DTS – 1 to 5 19 Level - 1 | Functions

 Level - 2 Daily Tutorial Sheet - 6 to 10

  1  
76.(A)  
f x  log2   log1 2 1 

  1


  x1 4 



As x1/4 is there, x  0 . . . .(i)

1
 x1 4  0 or x  0 . . . .(ii)
14
x
 1   1 
 log1 2 1   1  0  log1 2 1    1 . . . .(iii)
 14   14 
 x   x 
1 1
 1 2 or 1  x1 4  1
14 14
x x

or x<1 . . . .(iv)
Combining (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get: x  0, 1  
x

x f (x ) 1 x 2 x
77.(B) f (x )   ( fof )( x )  f ( f ( x ))   
1  x2 1  ( f ( x ))2 x2 1  2x 2
1
1 x 2

x
 
x 1  2x 2 x
and (f of of) (x) = f (f (f (x) ) ) = f  
 
 1  2x 2  x2 1  3x 2
  1
1  2x 2

a x 1
78.(AB) f ( x ) 
x n (a x  1)

a  x 1 ( 1)  a x  1 
f ( x )    f (–x) = f (x) if n is is odd and f (–x) = –f (x) if n is even
(  x )n (a  x  1) ( 1)n  x n (a x  1) 

79. (i) y = [sin[x]] . . . . (iii) y = sin[x] . . . . (ii) y = sinx . . . . (i)

 f (x)  (f(x))  x  [x]

DTS – 6 to 10 20 Level - 2 | Functions

 (ii) y  [x ]  x  [x ]

y 0 x 0  x 1

1  x 1 1  x 2

 2  x 1 2 x  3

(iii) | y | = | 1 + e| x | – e–x| . . . . (iv) y = 1 + e| x | – e–x . . . . (iii)

y | y |   f (x)  | f (x)|

y  1  e|x|  e  x e x  e x x  0 
. . . . (ii) y = e| x | – e–x   y    .... (i)
 y  y 1  0 x  0 

80.

1  | x  1|  | x  1| 1
 
f x 1  
0  | x 1|  1

 0 x 0

 x 0 x  1
 . . . . .(i)
 2  x 1 x 2
 0 x 2


1  | x  1|  | x  1| 1
 
f x 1  
0  | x  1|  1


 0 x 2

2  x 2  x   1
 . . . . .(ii)
 x 1 x  0
 0 x 0

Combining graph (1) and (2)

DTS – 6 to 10 21 Level - 2 | Functions

 ax  b
81.(A) f  x  
cx  d
 ax  b 

  
f f x 
 
af x  b
a b
 cx  d 
   
a 2 x  ab  bcx  bd
 x (Given) 
a 2
 
 bc x  a  d b 
x
 
cf x  d  ax  b 
c  d
 cx  d 
acx  cdx  bc  d 2 c a  d x  bc  d 2
   
 
 c a  d  0 ; a 2  bc  bc  d 2 and a  d b  0  a  d and a 2  d 2 combining the two
   
 a  d
82.(C) f (x) = log (ax3 + (a + b) x2 + (b + c) x + c)  ax3 + (a + b)x2 + (b + c) + x c > 0

Let g (x) = ax3 + (a + b) x2 + (b + c) x + c ; Clearly, x = –1 is the solution of g(x)

 g (x) = (x + 1) (ax2 + bx + c) ; But g (x) > 0  (ax2 + bx + c) (x + 1) > 0
Consider b2 = 4ac (given)  ax2 + bx + c is a perfect square.  Hence, x R  (–1,  )
b b  b 
But x   as at x   , we have g(x) = 0  x  R     ( 1,  )
2a 2a  2a 
 x ; if x is rational 
83.(C) f (x )   
1  x ; if x is irrational 
If x  Rational, f (x) = x is rational ; f (f (x)) = f (x) = x
If x  Irrational, 1 – x is irrational  f(f(f (x) = f(1 –x) =1 – f(1 – x) = x f (f (x)) = x  x [0, 1]
n n

n n 1 
84.(D)      
f x  y  f x  f y  f r  rf 1     f r   f 1  r  7 2
r 1 r 1

 e x  e x e 2x  1
  x 0
 x x
2e 2x
85.(D) f x   e  e
 
 ex  ex
 0 x 0
x x
 e  e
Now for x > 0
e 2x  1
y 
2e 2 x
1 1 y  1
 e 2x  1 x 0  1  0   0  y  0, 
1  2y 1  2y 2y  1  2 
 1
Range of the function is 0, 
 2 

 1 
86.(B)  
f x  
 sin x
 1

 

1 sin x  1
Domain of the function is
sin x
1  0 
sin x
0  
sin x sin x  1  0 
 0  sin x  1   
x  2n  . 2n  1  ,  n  I  

DTS – 6 to 10 22 Level - 2 | Functions

 x x x
2 3 4
87.(B) Let f  x            1
5 5 5
     

From the given figure it is clear that f (x) is a decreasing function.

Also, as x approach  , f (x) approaches 1 and as x approaches
 , f (x) approaches to 

 The graph of y  f x   cuts the X-axis exactly once.

88.(D) Here 3|x | |2 |x ||  1

 
We can re-write the equation
|2  |x ||  3|x |
Number of solution = number of point of intersection of graph
f x  |2  |x|| and g x  3|x |
   
Graph of f (x) and g (x) are shown in figure.
Number of points of intersection of graph = 4

Hence number of solution = 4.

89.(A) f (2x + 3) + f (2x + 7) = 2 . . . . . .(i)

Replace x by x + 2

f (2x + 7) + f (2x + 11) = 2 . . . . . .(ii)

Subtract (ii) from (i), we get :

f (2x + 3) = f (2x + 11) = f [2 (x + 4) + 3]

Period of y = f (2x) is 4

Period of y = f (x) = 2  period of f (2x) = 2  4  8

2
90.(B) 
2 log 2 x   log 2 x  1 ( log 2 x  t )

1
 2t 2  t  1  0  2t 2  2t  t  1  0  log 2 x 1, log 2 x   x 2
2
 
 1   1  1
log 0.3   log 1   log 1

91.(A) E  81
 4 2 3  4  2 3


  81 3 
 3 1 3 1   
  81 3
2
log 2
 81 3  16
92.(D) We know that  5  2sin x  cos x  5,  x  R

 5  
5 2 sin x  cos x  5   0  
5 2 sin x  cos x  5  10

   log 3
10    
5 2 sin x  cos x  5  3 Hence range is , 3 
 x  T   x  T  x   T x   T
93.(C) (A) 
f x  T  1   
 1   1   
 1  

Periodic for T is even

Similarity for B and D

x   T x   T  x  x  T
(C) 
h x  T  2    2    2T  2   2   1   h x
       
 

DTS – 6 to 10 23 Level - 2 | Functions

94.(B) 

 
f x  n  x  1 x  2 x  3 x e x  5 
   
   
for defined  x  1 x  2  x  3  x e  5   0 x

2
x x 5  x 1
A = Domain 0, 1  n 5, 2  3,  and g  x   1  cos2
       cos    cos  
4 4 4  4 2 
 5
B = Range  1, 
4 
A  B  0, 1  


k
95.(C) We have, f k    2009
2009  k k
 
f 2009  k   2009
1
2009

f4 k  
We have, g k    4 4
   
1  f k    f k 
   
4
 k 
 
 2009 
  k4
 
g k 
4 4
 
; g k 
4
. . . .(i)
 k   k   2009  4   k4
1    
 2009   2009 
  
4
 k 
4 1  
 
 f 2009  k 
  
 2009 
 
g 2009  k   4 4

4 4
 
1  f 2009  k    f 2009  k 
       k 


  1 
k 

 2009   2009 
  
4
g  2009  k  
2009  k  . . . .(ii)
4
k 4   2009  k 

Now, adding equations (i) and (ii), we get :

  
g k  g 2009  k  1 
2009
We have to find  g k   g  0   g 2009   g 1  g 2006  . . .
K 0

 
 g 1004  g 1005 
   
i.e., 1  1  1 . . .  1  1005

1005 times

DTS – 6 to 10 24 Level - 2 | Functions

 n  1
 , where n is odd

96.(C) Given that, f n   2   and f : N  I , where N is the set of natural numbers and I is
 n

 2 , where n is even

the set of integers.

Let x , y  N and both are even.
x y
Then,  
f x  f y    
2

2
 x y

Again, x , y  N and both are odd

x 1 y 1
Then,  
f x  f y   
2

2
 x y

So, mapping is one-one.

Since each negative integer is an image of even natural number and positive integer is an image of odd
natural number. So, mapping is onto. Hence, mapping is one-one onto.

97.(B) Here, g 2 x = gog  x   g g  x   g  3  4 x 

   
 
= 15  42 x  4 2  1  42 x . . . . . (i)

g  x   g 15  4 x   63  4 x   4  1  4 x . . . . . (ii)
3 2 3 3 3

Generalizing, we get: g  x    4  1  4 x  y  say 

n n n

 gn x  y  x  g n y
    . . . . . (iii)

 
Then, x  4 n  1  4 n y  y  1 4 n  1
 
Using (iii), g n y  y  1 4 n  1
   
Replace y by x  g n x  x  1 4 n  1
   

98.(D) Graph of the functions are shown in figure.

Suppose
 
f x  sin x

g x  |n e|x||
 
Number of solution = 6

99.(B) Given equation is x 2  4   x   0

Number of solution is same as number of

Points of intersection of y = x2 – 4 and y = [x].
Number of solution = 2.

DTS – 6 to 10 25 Level - 2 | Functions

 2 2
  4 x  3    4 x  3     4 x  3    4x  3 
100.(B) Given function is f x  2 sin 2 
     2 cos    1  cos     2 cos  
 2   2   2   2 
  6    3    3    3 
 4 x  3  1   8x  6    3 1  8x  6 
 1  cos2   2  1  cos     cos  
 2   2  2  2 
 3  2   3  2  3 

2 33
Hence period of f (x) = 
8 / 32 4

2  x   x  2  x  where {x} is the fractional part of x.

 
101.(B) f x  
1  x   x  
1 x

Since, x   0, 1 , 2  2  x   3 and 0  1  x   1

2  x 
 2   Range of f (x) = [2, )
1  x 

 
102.(C) Consider the function f x  1  log 2 1  x   and g x  2x
 
In this question we are supposed to find number of roots of    
f x  g x . Number of roots of

 
f x g x   is same as number of points of intersection of y  f  x  and y  g  x  .

Graph of f (x) and g(x) is shown in figure.

From the graph it is clear that number of points of intersection of y = f (x) and y = g(x) is 2.

Hence number of solutions = 2

Note : In the given equation one side is exponential and one side is logarithmic. Analytical
solution is not possible in this case. Graphical method is better approach for these types of
problems.
103.(B) Given function is f (x) = 3 | sin x | – 2 | cos x |
f (x) is continuous function and | sin x | and | cos x | are always + ve.
Hence, f (x) is minimum when | sin x | = 0 and | cos x | = 1
min value = 0 – 2 = – 2
and f (x) is maximum when |sin x| = 1 and | cos x | = 0
Maximum value = 3 – 0 = 3  required range =  2, 3 

Note : In this case max of | sin x | occurs at the point where | cos x | is min and vice versa. This might not be
the case with other functions. So, think before applying above logic.
* You can check the range using graph as well.

DTS – 6 to 10 26 Level - 2 | Functions

  1 3 
 
 81log5 9  3 log 3   2 
6
  log 25 6 
104.(A) x  
 409    7  log 25 7  125 
   

 
 
 1 3 
   2 
 81log 9 5  3 log 3 6   log 25 log 125

x    7 7  6 25 
 409   
   
   
 
25  6 6

409
25  6 6   1  log 2 x  log 2 1  0

105.(ABC) Let the equation be a 0 x n  a1x n 1  a 2 x n  2  . . .  an

Now,  i  1,  i  j  1   i2  1  2  3  n 3

106.(C) 1  cos2 x  1, 2   1  cos2 x   1, 2

 

 sec 1 1  cos2 x   sec 1 1, sec 1 2

 

 
107.(C) Let g x  e

3 x
 T1  1 and  
f x e
3x   T2  1/ 3
 T1  3T2

4x 41 x 4 2
108.(B) Since, f x    x
 
f 1 x   1 x

x

4 2 4 2 4 24 2  4x
  
f x  f 1 x  1 
1 2 48
 1   2   96 
Putting, x  , , we get: f 
,...., ,  f    ....  f    48
97 97 97      97 
 97   97   
109.(A) For the given function, we must have
x  4  0 and 6  x  0  x  4 and x  6 ; Therefore, the domain is  4, 6  .
1 1 1 1
110.(C) loga x  , logb x  , logc x  , logd x     
a  x , b  x , c  x , d  x 
1
logabcd x 
1 1 1 1
  
   
 3x  x 3 
  f  2x 
1  x   
111.(D) Given, f  x   log   then, f 
1 x   1  3x 2   2
    1  x 
  3 
 1   3x  x    2x 
  1  3x 2   1  3 2
     log  1 x2   log  1  x  1 x  1 x 
 log 
 3x  x 3    2x  
1 x
  log 
 1 x
  log 
 1 x   
 f x
   1       
1   

  1  3x 2    1 x2 
   

DTS – 6 to 10 27 Level - 2 | Functions

112.(C) The period of the function is found as follows
  
Given, f x  f x  4  f x  2  f x  6      ...(i)

 Replacing x by x  2 we get: f x  2  f x  6  f x  4  f x  8         ...(ii)

From equations (i) and (ii), we get:

   
f x  f x 4  f x 4  f x 8       
f x  f x 8    period of f x  8  
 x2
 ,x 0
1  x 2

 
113.(B) y  f x   0 , x  0
 2
 x
 ,x 0
2
1  x
x2 y
Case I : x  0  y   x2 1 y  y
   x    x  0
2 1y
1 x

x 2 y 2 y
Case II : x  0  y   x2   x 
2 1 y 1 y
1 x
|y |
 f 1 y  x  sgn y
    1 | y |
 1 1 
114.(C) 4 log x /2 x  2 log 4 x x 2  3 log2 x x 3  x  0, x  , , 2 
 2 4 
 
2 4 9
 2 log x /2 x  4 log 4 x x  9 log2 x x   
log x x / 2   log x 4 x log x 2x
2 4 9 2 4 9

1  log x 2

log x 4 x

log x 2x

1t

2t  1

t 1

(Let, log x 2  t ; x  1 ) 
 6 t  1  9 t  2t 2  1
     18t 2  3t  3  0  6t 2  t  1  0

1 1 1
 t 
,  x  4,
2 3 8
Now, checking for x  1
x  1 satisfies the original equation  Integral solution are 4, 1  
 1  1
115.(A) f (x) is defied, if x 2  5x  6  0,  x    0,  x    1
 2   2 

x 2  5x  6  0,   x  2  x  3  0  x  2, 3 ….(i)
 1 1
x    0  x  …(ii)
 2  2
 1 1 3 
x    1  x  ,  …(iii)
 2   2 2 
3 
From Eq. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get domain of f   , 2    2, 3    3,   .
 2 

DTS – 6 to 10 28 Level - 2 | Functions

 100
1 r 
116.(C) Suppose S    
 2 100


r 1

1 1  1 2  1 49  1 50   1 100 
 S        ....         ...    
 2 100   2 100   2 100   2 100   2 100 
  
0 51 terms
= 0 + 51 = 51.
Hence summation of series is 51.
117.(A) cos(sin x ) is defined for x  R as sin x  [–1, 1]
   
cos(sin x) is always +ve as [–1, 1] lies between  , 
 2 2 
 1 x 2  2
Consider sin 1     1  1  x 1
 2x  2x
 

1  x2 1  x 2  2x (1  x )2
  1  0  0 x 0
2x 2x 2x

1 x 2 1 x2 (1  x )2
Equality holds at x = +1 and 1   1 0  0
2x 2x 2x
 x<0  Equality holds at x = +1. Combining, we can say x =  1
118. | y | = {x } –1)2 .... (iii) y = ({x} –1)2 . . . . (ii) y = (x – 1)2 . . . . (i)
 f (x)  [f (x) ]  x  [x ]

119.(D)
2

120.(C) f (x) defined, if  log 3 x   5 log 3 x  6  0 and x  0

  log3 x  3 2  log3 x   0 and x  0   log3 x  2 log3 x  3  0 and x  0

 2  log 3 x  3 and x  0  3 2  x  33  9  x  27
Domain of f (x) is x  (9, 27)
 
121.(A) Since, the function sec x is an even function and log  x  1  x 2  is odd function, therefore the function
 
  
sec log  x   x 2   is an even function.
  
122.(C) Put, x  y  0
2
    
f 0  f 0 2 f 0      
f 0  0, 1  k  0, 1

   
Put, x  0 , we get, f y  f y  2 f 0 f y    

DTS – 6 to 10 29 Level - 2 | Functions

  
If, f 0  0     
f y  f y  0  f is odd

If, f  0  1  f y   f  y   2 f y   f is even


123.(A) f 15  x  f 15  x    ……(i)


And f 30  x   f 30  x    ……(ii)

Replace x  15  x in (i)

    
f 30  x  f x

By (ii) f  x    f  30  x  ……(iii)

Replace x  x  30

Then f x  30   f x  60    ……(iv)

  
From (iii) & (iv) f x  f x  60   f x   is periodic with period 60

Again f  30  x   f  x 

x  x  30   
f 30  x  f x  
From (ii) f x   f x    
f x   is odd

  
124.(A) y  f x  sin  x  5   x  x  x      sin x  x   sin x  0  sin x

 0x   x  sin 1 y or f 1 x  sin 1 x
 
4
  f x 5 2f x 5 
125.(A) Here, f x  10  
f x   3
 
f x  20   f x   2

3 f x   5
f  x  30  
f x  1

3 f  x  10   5
f  x  40    f x 
f  x  10   1

 f (x) is periodic with period 40 and f (10) = f (50)

DTS – 6 to 10 30 Level - 2 | Functions

 Maths - Work book – 4 - Solutions - Function
126.(26) f ( x )  2x  1  ( x  1)( x  2)( x  3)( x  4)( x  5)(2009x   )

127.(7) f ( x )  x 3  3x  1
f ( f ( x ))  0
Let f ( x )  t
 f (t )  0  t  , ,   f ( x )  ,   ( 2,  1)
No. of solution = 1
f ( x )  ,   (0, 1)
No. of solution = 3
f ( x )  ,   (1, 2)
No. of solution = 3

2x 3 3
128.(1) 1  1  x 
3 2 2
27
12  3x   0  (3x  3)(3x  9)  0  1  x  2
3x
4
129.(1) sin 1(0)  cos 1( 1)   0  x2 
9
4 13
sin 1(1)  cos 1(0)    x2 
9 9
130.(5) Clearly [sin x ]  0, 1 or  1 , [cos x ]  0, 1 or  1 and [sin x  cos x ]  0, 1,  1 or  2
 Least value & Maximum value of [sin x ]  [cos x ]  [sin x  cos x ] may be –4 and 3 respectively.
Clearly [sin x ] and [cos x ] cannot be 1 together.
 total possible elements in required range are 5 i.e. 0,  1,  2, 1 and 2 .

2011
1 1  x 2011
131.(1) f ( f ( x ))  
1 x
2011 1 
2011
1 x

 1  x
2011 1  
 1 x 2011  2011
  1  x 2011
f ( f ( f ( x )))   x
1 1
2011 2011
1  x 2011 1  x 2011

1
132.(4) ( f ( x , y ))2  ( g( x , y ))2 
2
3
f ( x , y )  g( x , y ) 
4
3
 f (x , y )  x 2  y 2  
2
1
g( x , y )  2xy  
2
DTS – 6 to 10 31 Level - 2 | Functions
 x 5 1
133.(6) Clearly f ( x )  is maximum when x   f ( x )  26  6
x 12 5

 f ( x )  k must have a solution if k  6

( x  1)( x  3)
134.(7) f ( x )   ex
( x  2)( x  4)
f ( x )  0 has three solutions

( x  1)( x  3)
f (x )   e  x  0 has three solutions.
( x  2)( x  4)

x 3  cos x

There are total 7 solutions.

135.(6)

p1  p 2  b (odd no.)

p1p2  c

b  c  ( p2  2)  2 p 2  35

 p 2  11

 f ( x )  x 2  13x  22
81
  f ( x )min  
4
 x 1 
136.(4) f ( x )  f ( x )  f  
x 2
 
x 1 1  5
 x   x 2  x 1  0  x 
x 2 2
x 1 3  5
and  x   x 2  3x  1  0  x 
x 2 2
Therefore four real values of x.

DTS – 6 to 10 32 Level - 2 | Functions

 n
137.(8)  [log
r 1
2 r]  0  1  1  (2  2  2  2)  (3  3  ....  3)  .....

8 times

 2  1  4  2  8  3  .... 
n
 Tr  2r (r ) , Sn  T r  2010  n  512
r 1

138.(2) Let p( x )  x 3  ax 2  bx  100

Now: x 3  ax 2  bx  100  ( x 2  5x  6)Q1  2 Ax  2B and x 3  ax 2  bx  100  ( x 2  5x  4)Q2  Ax  B

Now substitute x  2, 3 in first equation and x  4, 1 in second equation and solve to get a  45, b  248

 p( x )  x 3  45x 2  248x  100  p(5)  110

139.(2) f ( )  0    5  5

 f ( f ( f ( x )))  5  5

Since f ( x )  ( x  5)2  5

f ( f ( f ( x )))  5  5

(( f ( f ( f ( x ))))  5)2  5  5

( f ( f )  5)2  5

f ( f )  5  51/4

f ( f )  5  51/4

( f  5)2  5  5  51/4

( f  5)2  51/4

f  5  51/8

140.(4) P ( x )  ( x  3)Q1( x )  6  P (3)  6

P ( x )  ( x 2  9)Q( x )  (ax  b )
P (3)  3a  b  6
If equation of odd degree polynomial, then b  0, a  2

DTS – 6 to 10 33 Level - 2 | Functions

 JEE Main (Archive) Daily Tutorial Sheet
1 1
1.(A) f (x )  x  i.e. y  x 
x x

 xy  x  1  x 2  xy  1  0
2

y  y2  4
 x 
2

x  x2  4
Since y  [2,  ) , so f 1( x ) 
2
2.(D) f ( x )  cos(log x )

1 x 
f ( x ) f (y )  f    f ( xy )
2  y
  
1
 cos(log x )cos(log y )  [cos(log x  log y )  cos(log x  log y )]
2
1
 cos(log x )cos(log y )  [2 cos(log x )cos(log y )  0
2
p(x )
3.(B) f (x )  (say )
q( x )
Then domain of f ( x ) is D f p( x )  D f q( x ), q( x )  0

 
Now D f of p ( x ) is   sin 1( x  3) 
2 2
 
  sin  x  3  sin
2 2
 2x 4 ………..(i)

Again 9  x 2  0  x 2  9
|x | 3
i.e. 3  x  3 ………..(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we have
 2x 3

4.(A) If y  sin 1 a , then 1  a  1

x     x  
 1  log 3    1 as y  sin 1 log 3    
3    3  
     
1 x
   31  1  x  9
3 3
bx
5.(A) Here, f x    1  bx
where 0  b  1, 0  x  1
For function to be invertible it should be one-one onto.
 Check range
 
Let f x  y

JEE - Archive 34 Functions

 b x b y
 y
1  bx
 y  bxy  b  x   
x 1  by  b  y  x 
1  by
b y
where 0  x 1  0 1
1  by
b y b y
0 and 1
1  by 1  by
1
 y  b or y  . . . .(i)
b

b  1y  1  0  1  y  1 . . . .(ii)
1  by b
From, f (x) is not invertible.

6.(B) Given, f x  x 2 , g x  sin x gof

       x   sin x 2
Now, go gof   x   sin sin2 
2
  fogogof  x   sin sin2  ……(i)


Again, gof  x   sin x 2
 gogof  x   sin  sin x 2  …….(ii)

Given,  fogogof  x    gogof   x 

2
 

2 
 sin sin x   sin sin x
 
2
    
sin sin x 2  sin sin x   1  0
2


 
sin sin x 2  0  or 
sin sin x 2  1   sin x 2 
2

or sin x 2 
2
2
 x  n  (i.e. not possible as 1  sin   1 )  x   n
7.(D) Let A  B  , A, B  S

81  1 34 
 34   41   41
2 2
 x  1 x  5
8.(B) Given, f x   
 x  2  x  3

JEE - Archive 35 Functions

 The graph of f(x) is shown
(i) If 1  x  1  0  f x  1   (ii)  
If 1  x  2  f x  0

(iii) If 3  x  5  f x  0   (iv) If x  5  0  f x 1  
Hence (i)  (p), (ii)  (q), (iii)  (q), (iv)  (p)
X 1
 x , x  Q
9.(D)    
Let  x  f x  g x    
 x , x  Q
Now, to check one-one
Take any straight line parallel to X-axis which will intersect  x only at one point.  
  
 x is one-one.

To check onto
 x , x  Q
As, f  x    , which shows
 x , x  Q
y  x and y   x for rational and irrational values.
 y  real numbers  Range = Codomain  onto
Thus, f  g is one-one and onto.
10.(C) Since, only option (C) satisfy given definition


i.e., f f 1 B    B
Only, if B  f x  
2 1  cos 2 x
11.(D) Given, F x     sin  dx 
 2
dx

1
  
F x 
2
 2x  sin 2x   C

Since, F x    F x   
Hence, Statement I is incorrect.

But Statement II is correct as sin 2 x is periodic with period  .

 
12.(B) Given, f x  2  cos x , x  R

Statement-I There exists a point c  [t, t +  ], where f ’(c) = 0

Hence, Statement I is correct.
  
Statement-II f t  f t  2 is true. But Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.

x2
13.(A) Given, y    x 1
2
3 1 2
 y
2

2
 x  1  It is symmetric about

x
14.(B) We have, e  x f ( x )  2  t 4  1 dt , x  ( 1, 1)

0

On differentiating w. r. t. x, we get

JEE - Archive 36 Functions

 e  x [ f '( x )  f ( x )]  x 4  1

 f ( x )  f ( x )  x 4  1 .e x  f 1 is the inverse of f.

 f 1 f ( x )  x
   [ f 1 { f ( x )}] f ( x )  1

1 1
 [ f 1 { f ( x )}]   [ f 1{ f ( x )}] 
f ( x ) f ( x )  x 4  1. e x

At x  0, f ( x )  2

1 1
 { f 1(2)} '  
2 1 3
x
15.(A) E1 : 0
x 1
x  ( , 0)  (1,  )
 x 
E2  sin 1 ln 
 x  1 
 x 
1  ln   1
 x 1 
 
1 x
 e
e x 1
1 1
1 e
e x 1
1e 1
  e 1
e x 1
 e   1 
x  1   ,  , 
 1  e   e  1 

 1   e 
x   ,  , 
 1  e   e  1 
 
 x 
f ( x )  ln  
 x 1
 
Domain of f: ( , 0)  (1,  )

Range of f: ( , )  0 
 x 
g( x )  sin 1  ln 
 x 1 
 
 1   e 
Domain of g:  ,  , 
 1  e   e  1 
 
  
Range of g:   ,   0
 2 2 
P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-1

JEE - Archive 37 Functions

 JEE Advanced (Archive) Daily Tutorial Sheet

  
1.(ABC) (A)  
f x  sin  sin  sin x   , x  R
6 2 
  
       1 1
 sin  sin   ,      sin ,      Range of f  x     , 
6  2 2 6 6  2 2 
 

      
(B)  fog  x     
 2

f g x   f t ,   t 
2
 sin  . sin  sin t   ,   t 
 6  
2   2 2

   
f g x   f t
  has same range of f (x)

 1 1
 Range of  fog  x    2 , 2 
 

  
sin  sin  sin x  
6 2 
  
(C) lim
x 0 
sin x
2
     
sin  sin   sin x  
6 2   6  sin  2 sin x   
    
 lim .  1 1 
x 0      2 6
sin   sin x    sin x 
6 2  2 
   

(D)  gof  x   g  f  x   2 sin  f  x 
  gof  x   1
2.(ABC)
(i)    
If f  x  0,  x  a , b , then f (x) is an increasing function is (a, b) and thus, f (x) is one-one
function in (a, b).
(ii) If range of f (x) = codomain of f (x), then f (x) is an onto function.
(iii)  
A function f (x) is said to be odd function, if f  x   f x ,  x  R  
   
i.e., f  x  f x  0,  x  R

3
Given, f (x) =  ln  sec x  tan x  
 
2

 
f x 

3  ln sec x  tan x 
   sec x tan x  sec x 
2

sec x  tan x 
2   
   
f  x  3 sec x  ln sec x  tan x 
   0,  x    , 
 2 2
 

JEE - Archive 38 Functions

 f (x) is an increasing function.
 f (x) is an one-one function.
      x
sec x  tan x   tan  4  2  , as x    ,  , then 0  tan     
 2 2 4 2
     
0  sec x  tan x  
 
  ln sec x  tan x   
3

   ln sec x  tan x   
  
  
  f x  

 Range of f (x) is R and thus f (x) is an onto function.

3
3   1 
   
f  x   ln sec x  tan x 
    ln 

  sec x  tan x



3
  
f  x   ln sec x  tan x 
  
Now,    
f x  f x  0  f (x) is an odd function.

1  2x  5x 2   
3. Given, 2sin t  ,t    , 
3x 2  2x  1  2 2 
Put, 2 sin t  y   2  y  2

1  2x  5x 2
 y  3y  5  x 2  2x y  1  y  1  0
3x 2  2x  1
Since, 
x  R  1, 1/ 3   As 3x 2  2x  1  0   x  1 x  1/ 3   0 
 D0

 
4 y 1 2  4 3y  5y  1  0  y2  y  1  0
2 
 1 5 1 5  1 5
 y     0  y   y   0
 2  4  2 2  2 2 
    
1 5 1 5 1 5
 y or y   2 sin t 
2 2 2
1 5   
or 2 sin t   sin t  sin   
2  10 
 
 3   
or sin t  sin    t  or t 
 10  10 10
 
     3  
Hence, range of t is   ,   , 
 2 10  10 2 
4.(2) Given, g { f ( x )}  x  g '{ f ( x )} f ( x )  1

If f ( x )  1  x  0, f (0)  1

Substituting x = 0 in Eq. (i), we get

JEE - Archive 39 Functions

 1  2 1 x /2 1
g(1)   g (1)  2  f ( x )  3x  e  f (0)  
f (0)  2 2 

Alternate Solution
1 x /2
Given, f ( x )  x 3  e x /2  f ( x )  3 x 2  e
2
1
For x = 0, f (0)  1, f (0)  and g( x )  f 1( x )
2
Replacing x by f ( x ), we have g( f ( x ))  x  g ( f ( x )). f '( x )  1

1
Put x = 0, we get, g(1)  2
f (0)
5.( 2    14 , No)

x 2  6 x  8
Let y   y  6xy  8x 2y  x 2  6 x  8  x 2  8x 2y  6 xy  6 x  ay  8  0
  6 x  8x 2

 x 2  8x 2y  6xy  6 x  y  8  0  x 2 (   8y )  6 x (1  y )  (8  y )  0

Since, x is real.

 B 2  4 AC  0  63(1  y )2  4(  8y )(8  y )  0

 9(1  2y  y 2 )  [8  (64  2 )y  8y 2 ]  0

 y 2 (9  8 )  y(46  2 )  9  8  0 …..(i)

 A  0, D  0,  9  8  0 and (46  2 )2  4(9  8 )2  0    9 / 8

and [46  2  2(9  8 )][46  2  2(9  8 )]  0    9 / 8

and ( 2  16  28)(2  16   64)  0    9 / 8 and [(  2)(   14)](  8)2  0    9 / 8

and (  2)(  14)  0 [ (  8)2  0]

   9 / 8 and 2    14  2    14

x 2  6 x  8
Thus, f ( x )  will be onto, if 2    14
  6 x  8x 2
Again, when   3

3x 2  6x  8
f (x )  in this case f ( x )  0
3  6 x  8x 2

6  36  93 6  132 1
 3x 2  6x  8  0  x    ( 3  33 )
6 6 3
1  1 
This shows that f  ( 3  33 )  f  ( 3  33 )  0 Therefore, f is not one-to-one.
 3   3 

6. f 1(1)  y

It gives three cases

Case I When f ( x )  1 is true.

JEE - Archive 40 Functions

 In this case, remaining two are false.
 f (y )  1 and f ( z )  2

This means x and y have the same image, so f ( x ) is not an injective, which is a contradiction.
Case II When f (y )  1 is true.

If f (y )  1 is true, then the remaining statements are false.

 f ( x )  1 and f ( z )  2
i.e. both x and y are not mapped to 1. So, either both associate to 2 or 3. Thus, it is not injective.
Case III When f ( z )  2 is true.
If f ( z )  2 is true, then remaining statements are false.
 If f ( x )  1 and f (y )  1

But f is injective.

Thus, we have f ( x )  2, f (y )  1 and f ( z )  3

Hence, f 1(1)  y

7.(3) Given that f ( x  y )  f ( x ) f (y )  x , y  N and f (1)  2 .

n
n
To find ' a ' such that  f (a  k )  16(2
k 1
 1) ………(1)

We start with f (1)  2 ………(2)

Then f (2)  f (1  1)  f (1) f (1)
 f (2)  22 [Using (2)]
3 4 n
Similarly, we get f (3)  2 , f (4)  2 ,...., f (n )  2
Now equation (1) can be written as
f (a  1)  f (a  2)  f (a  3)  .....  f (a  n )  16(2n  1)
 f (a ) f (1)  f (a ) f (2)  f (a ) f (3)  ....  f (a ) f (n )  16(2n  1)
 f (a )[ f (1)  f (2)  f (3)  ....  f (n )]  16[2n  1]
 2(2n  1) 
 f (a )    16[2n  1]  f (a )  8  23  f (3)  a  3
 2 1 
 

tan x tan x
8. 
tan 3x  3 tan x  tan 3 x

 
 1  3 tan 2 x

 
Now tan x  0 , otherwise the given function is not defined.
Cancelling tan x , we have
tan x 1  3 tan 2 x
  r (say )
tan 3x 3  tan 2 x
3r  1
 1  3 tan 2 x  3r  r tan 2 x or (r  3)tan 2 x  3r  1 or tan 2 x 
r 3
1 tan x 1
As L.H.S.  0 , for the R.H.S. to be  0, r cannot lie between and 3. i.e. cannot lie between
3 tan 3x 3
and 3.

JEE - Archive 41 Functions