Calculus for Engineering Q2 exercises

Explanation: XX. is a lecture exercise, and XX. is a homework exercise.

The final answer to exercises can be found at the end of the document.

Lecture 1 - Cross product, planes and lines

1. Find the cross product a × b and verify that it is orthogonal to both a and b.

(a). a = h2, 3, 0i, b = h1, 0, 5i;

(b). a = 2j − 4k, b = −i + 3j + k;
1 1 1
(c). a = 2i + 3j + 4 k, b = i + 2j − 3k.

2. Find |u×v| and determine whether u×v is directed into the page or out of the page.

|u| = 7 150◦
|v| = 10

3. Is the line through (−4, −6, 1) and (−2, 0, −3) parallel to the line through (10, 18, 4) and (5, 3, 14)?

4. Find an equation of

(a). The plane through the point (6, 3, 2) and perpendicular to the vector h−2, 1, 5i;
(b). The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x = 3t, y = 2−t, z = 3+4t;
(c). The plane through the point (1, −1, −1) and parallel to the plane 5x − y − z = 6;
(d). The plane through the points (0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1), and (1, 1, 0);
(e). The plane through the points (2, 1, 2), (3, −8, 6), and (−2, −3, 1).

5. Find the point at which the line intersects the given plane.

x = 2 − 2t, y = 3t, z = 1 + t; x + 2y − z = 7

6. Where does the line through (−3, 1, 0) and (−1, 5, 6) intersect the plane 2x + y − z = −2?

7. Find the distance from the point (4, 0, 4) to the plane x − 6y + 3z = −25.

8. Find the distance between the parallel planes 2x − 3y + z = 4 and 4x − 6y + 2z = 3.

1
Lecture 2 - Multivariate functions and 1st-order partial derivatives
1. Let g(x, y ) = cos(x + 2y ).

(a). Evaluate g(2, −1).

(b). Find the domain of g.
(c). Find the range of g.
p
2. Let F (x, y ) = 1 + 4 − y 2.

(a). Evaluate F (3, 1).

(b). Find and sketch the domain of F .
(c). Find the range of F .

3. Find and sketch the domain of the function.

p
ln(2 − x) y − x2
(a). g(x, y ) = 2 2
; (b). f (x, y ) = .
1−x −y 1 − x2

4. Match the function with its graph (labeled I-VI). Give reasons for your choices.
1 1
(a). f (x, y ) = ; (b). f (x, y ) = ; (c). f (x, y ) = ln(x 2 + y 2 );
1+ + x2 y2 1 + x 2y 2
p
(d). f (x, y ) = cos x 2 + y 2 ; (e). f (x, y ) = |xy |; (f). f (x, y ) = cos(xy ).

2
 z z

x y

x y

I II

z z

x y
x y

III IV
z
z

x y

x y

V VI

5. Match the function (1) with its graph (labeled I-VI below) and (2) with its contour map (labeled A-F).
Give reasons for your choices.
(a). z = sin(xy ); (b). z = e x cos y ; (c). z = sin(x − y );

x −y
(d). z = sin x − sin y ; (e). z = (1 − x 2 )(1 − y 2 ); (f). z = .
1 + x2 + y2

3
 z
z

x y
x y

I II

z
z

x y
x
y

III IV

z z

y
x

x y

V VI

4
y
y

x x

A B

x
x

C D

y y

x x

E F

5
6. Find the first partial derivatives of the function.
x
(a). f (x, y ) = x 4 + 5xy 3 ; (b). f (x, y ) = x 2 y − 3y 4 ; (c). z = x sin(xy ); (d). f (x, y ) = .
y

7. Find the indicated partial derivative.

(a). R(s, t) = te s/t ; Rt (0, 1); (b). f (x, y ) = y sin−1 (xy ); fy (1, 12 ).

6
Lecture 3 - 2nd-order partial derivatives and tangent planes
1. Find all the second partial derivatives.
y
(a). f (x, y ) = x 4 y − 2x 3 y 2 ; (b). z = .
2x + 3y

2. Find the indicated partial derivative(s).

2
(a). f (x, y ) = x 4 y 2 − x 3 y ; fxxx , fxy x ; (b). f (x, y , z) = e xy z ; fxy z .

3. Find an equation of the tangent plane to the given surface at the specified point.
√
(a). z = 2x 2 + y 2 − 5y , (1, 2, −4); (b). z = xy , (1, 1, 1).

4. Given that f is a differentiable function with f (2, 5) = 6, fx (2, 5) = 1, and fy (2, 5) = −1, use a linear
approximation to estimate f (2.2, 4.9).

5. Find the linear approximation of the function f (x, y ) = 1−xy cos πy at (1, 1) and use it to approximate
f (1.02, 0.97). Illustrate by graphing f and the tangent plane.
p
6. Find the linear approximation of the function f (x, y , z) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 at (3, 2, 6) and use it to
p
approximate the number (3.02)2 + (1.97)2 + (5.99)2 .

7. Find the differential of the function.

p
(a). z = e −2x cos 2πt; (b). u = x 2 + 3y 2 .

8. If z = 5x 2 + y 2 and (x, y ) changes from (1, 2) to (1.05, 2.1), compare the values of ∆z and dz.

7
Lecture 4 - Chain rule
1. Use the Chain Rule to find dz /dt or dw /dt.

(a). z = xy 3 − x 2 y , x = t 2 + 1, y = t 2 − 1;
√
(b). z = sin x cos y , x = t, y = 1/t;
(c). w = xe y /z , x = t 2, y = 1 − t, z = 1 + 2t.

2. Use the Chain Rule to find ∂z /∂s and ∂z /∂t.

(a). z = (x − y )5 , x = s 2 t, y = st 2 ;
(b). z = ln(3x + 2y ), x = s sin t, y = t cos s;
√
(c). z = e r cos θ, r = st, θ = s 2 + t 2.

3. Let p(t) = f (g(t), h(t)), where f is differentiable, g(2) = 4, g 0 (2) = −3, h(2) = 5, h0 (2) = 6,
fx (4, 5) = 2, fy (4, 5) = 8. Find p 0 (2).

4. Let R(s, t) = G(u(s, t), v (s, t)), where G, u, and v are differentiable, u(1, 2) = 5, us (1, 2) = 4,
ut (1, 2) = −3, v (1, 2) = 7, vs (1, 2) = 2, vt (1, 2) = 6, Gu (5, 7) = 9, Gv (5, 7) = −2. Find Rs (1, 2)
and Rt (1, 2).

5. Use implicit differentiation to find the partial derivatives ∂z /∂x and ∂z /∂y .

(a). x 2 + 2y 2 + 3z 2 = 1; (b). x 2 − y 2 + z 2 − 2z = 4; (c). e z = xy z ; (d). y z + x ln y = z 2 .

8
Lecture 5 - Directional derivative
1. For the given functions, do the following:

(i). Find the gradient of f .

(ii). Evaluate the gradient at the point P .
(iii). Find the rate of change of f at P in the direction of the vector u.

(a). f (x, y ) = x/y , P (2, 1), u = 35 i + 45 j;

(b). f (x, y , z) = xe 2y z , P (3, 0, 2), u = h 32 , − 23 , 13 i;
√
(c). f (x, y , z) = x + y z, P (1, 3, 1), u = h 27 , 73 , 67 i.

2. Find the directional derivative of the function at the given point in the direction of the vector v.

(a). f (x, y ) = e x sin y , (0, π/3), v = h−6, 8i;

2 2
(b). f (x, y , z) = x y + y z, (1, 2, 3), v = h2, −1, 2i;
(c). f (x, y , z) = xe y + y e z + z e x , (0, 0, 0), v = h5, 1, −2i.

3. Find the maximum rate of change of f at the given point and the direction in which it occurs.
√
(a). f (x, y ) = 4y x, (4, 1); (b). f (x, y ) = sin(xy ), (1, 0); (c). f (x, y , z) = x ln(y z), (1, 2, 12 ).

4. At what point on the ellipsoid x 2 +y 2 +2z 2 = 1 is the tangent plane parallel to the plane x +2y +z = 1?

5. Are there any points on the hyperboloid x 2 − y 2 − z 2 = 1 where the tangent plane is parallel to the
plane z = x + y ?

9
Lecture 6 - Critical points
1. Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle point(s) of the function. If you have
three-dimensional graphing software, graph the function with a domain and viewpoint that reveal
all the important aspects of the function.

(a). f (x, y ) = 9 − 2x + 4y − x 2 − 4y 2 ; (b). f (x, y ) = x 3 y + 12x 2 − 8y ;

(c). f (x, y ) = x 3 − 3x + 3xy 2 ; (d). f (x, y ) = x 4 − 2x 2 + y 3 − 3y ;

1 1
(e). f (x, y ) = xy + + ; (f). f (x, y ) = e x cos y ;
x y

(g). f (x, y ) = xy + e −xy ; (h). f (x, y ) = y 2 − 2y cos x, −1 ≤ x ≤ 7.

2. The base of an aquarium with given volume V is made of slate and the sides are made of glass. If slate
costs five times as much (per unit area) as glass, find the dimensions of the aquarium that minimize
the cost of the materials.

3. A cardboard box without a lid is to have a volume of 32,000 cm3 . Find the dimensions that minimize
the amount of cardboard used.

10
Lecture 7 - Extremes on a closed domain
1. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f on the set D.

(a). f (x, y ) = x 2 +y 2 −2x, D is the closed triangular region with vertices (2, 0), (0, 2), and (0, −2);
(b). f (x, y ) = x + y − xy , D is the closed triangular region with vertices (0, 0), (0, 2), and (4, 0);
(c). f (x, y ) = x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y + 4, D = {(x, y ) | |x| ≤ 1, |y | ≤ 1};
(d). f (x, y ) = x 2 + 2y 2 − 2x − 4y + 1, D = {(x, y ) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3};
(e). f (x, y ) = 4x + 6y − x 2 − y 2 , D = {(x, y ) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ 5}.

11
Lecture 8 - Double integrals over rectangles
ZZ
1. If R = [0, 4]×[−1, 2], use a Riemann sum with m = 2, n = 3 to estimate the value of (1−xy 2 ) dA.
R
Take the sample points to be (a) the lower right corners and (b) the upper left corners of the rectangles.

2. Evaluate the double integral by first identifying it as the volume of a solid.

ZZ
(4 − 2y ) dA, R = [0, 1] × [0, 1]
R

3. Calculate the iterated integral.

Z 4Z 2 Z 1 Z 2 Z 3 Z 5
2 −y ln y
(a). (6x y − 2x) dy dx; (b). (x + e ) dx dy ; (c). dy dx;
1 0 0 1 1 1 xy
Z 4 Z 2 Z 2 Z π
x y
(d). ( + ) dy dx; (e). r sin2 θ dθ dr .
1 1 y x 0 0

4. Calculate the double integral.

xy 2
ZZ
(a). 2
dA, R = {(x, y ) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, −3 ≤ y ≤ 3};
Z ZR x + 12
1+x
(b). 2
dA, R = {(x, y ) | 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1};
Z ZR 1 + y
(c). sin(x − y ) dA, R = {(x, y ) | 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2, 0 ≤ y ≤ π/2}.
R

5. Find the mass and center of mass of the lamina that occupies the region D and has the given density
function ρ.

D = {(x, y ) | 1 ≤ x ≤ 3, 1 ≤ y ≤ 4}; ρ(x, y ) = ky 2

12
Lecture 9 - Double integrals over general regions
1. Evaluate the double integral.
ZZ
2
e −y dA, D = {(x, y ) | 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, 0 ≤ x ≤ y }
D

2. Evaluate the double integral.

ZZ
(a). x cos y dA, D is bounded by y = 0, y = x 2 , x = 1;
Z ZD
(b). y 2 dA, D is the triangular region with vertices (0, 1), (1, 2), (4, 1);
Z ZD
(c). y dA, D is the triangular region with vertices (0, 0), (1, 1), and (4, 0).
D

3. Find the volume of the given solid.

(a). Enclosed by the paraboloid z = x 2 + 3y 2 and the planes x = 0, y = 1, y = x and z = 0;

(b). Bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane 3x + 2y + z = 6.

4. Sketch the region of integration and change the order of integration.

Z π/2 Z cos x Z 2 Z ln x
(a). f (x, y ) dy dx; (b). f (x, y ) dy dx.
0 0 1 0

5. Evaluate the integral by reversing the order of integration.

Z 1Z 3 Z 1Z 1 p
2
(a). e x dx dy ; (b). √
y 3 + 1 dy dx.
0 3y 0 x

6. Find the mass and center of mass of the lamina that occupies the region D and has the given density
function ρ.

(a). D is bounded by y = 1 − x 2 and y = 0; ρ(x, y ) = ky ;

(b). D is bounded by y = x + 2 and y = x 2 ; ρ(x, y ) = kx 2 .

13
Lecture 10 - Polar coordinates
1. Evaluate the given integral by changing to polar coordinates.
ZZ
(a). (2x − y ) dA, where R is the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4
R
and the
Z Zlines x = 0 and y = x;
2 2
e −x −y dA, where D is the region bounded by the semicircle x = 4 − y 2 and the y -axis;
p
(b).
Z ZD p
(c). cos x 2 + y 2 dA, where D is the disk with center the origin and radius 2;
Z ZD
(d). arctan(y /x) dA, where R = {(x, y ) | 1 ≤ x 2 + y 2 ≤ 4, 0 ≤ y ≤ x}.
R

2. Use a double integral to find the area of

(a). The region inside the circle (x − 1)2 + y 2 = 1 and outside the circle x 2 + y 2 = 1;
(b). The region inside the cardioid r = 1 + cos θ and outside the circle r = 3 cos θ.

3. Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid.

(a). Bounded by the paraboloids z = 3x 2 + 3y 2 and z = 4 − x 2 − y 2 ;

p
(b). Above the cone z = x 2 + y 2 and below the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.

4. Evaluate the iterated integral by converting to polar coordinates.

Z 1/2 Z √1−y 2 Z aZ 0
2
(a). √ xy dx dy ; (b). √ x 2 y dx dy .
0 3y 0 − a2 −y 2

5. A lamina occupies the part of the disk x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1 in the first quadrant. Find its center of mass if the
density at any point is proportional to its distance from the x-axis.
√ √
6. The boundary of a lamina consists of the semicircles y = 1 − x 2 and y = 4 − x 2 together with
the portions of the x-axis that join them. Find the center of mass of the lamina if the density at any
point is proportional to its distance from the origin.

7. Find the center of mass of the lamina in Exercise 6. if the density at any point is inversely proportional
to its distance from the origin.

14
Lecture 11 - Triple integrals
1. Evaluate the triple integral.
ZZZ
(a). xy dV , where E is bounded by the parabolic cylinders y = x 2 and x = y 2 and the planes
E
z =0Z
and
Z Zz = x + y ;
(b). 6xy dV , where E lies under the plane z = 1 + x + y and above the region in the xy -plane
E √
bounded Z the curves y = x, y = 0, and x = 1;
Z Zby
(c). x dV , where E is bounded by the paraboloid x = 4y 2 + 4z 2 and the plane x = 4.
E

2. Use a triple integral to find the volume of the given solid.

(a). The tetrahedron enclosed by the coordinate planes and the plane 2x + y + z = 4;
(b). The solid enclosed by the cylinder y = x 2 and the planes z = 0 and y + z = 1.

3. The figure shows the region of integration for the integral

Z 1 Z 1−x 2 Z 1−x
f (x, y , z) dy dz dx
0 0 0

Rewrite this integral as an equivalent iterated integral in the five other orders.

z = 1 − x2

y
y =1−x
x

4. Find the mass and center of mass of the solid E with the given density function ρ.

E is the cube given by 0 ≤ x ≤ a, 0 ≤ y ≤ a, 0 ≤ z ≤ a; ρ(x, y , z) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2

5. Assume that the solid has constant density k.

Find the moment of inertia about the z-axis of the solid cylinder x 2 + y 2 ≤ a2 , 0 ≤ z ≤ h.

15
Lecture 12 - Cylindrical coordinates
1. Use cylindrical coordinates.
ZZZ
(a). Evaluate z dV , where E is enclosed by the paraboloid z = x 2 + y 2 and the plane z = 4;
E p
(b). Find the volume of the solid that is enclosed by the cone z = x 2 + y 2 and the sphere
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2;
(c). Find the volume of the solid that lies between the paraboloid z = x 2 + y 2 and the sphere
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2;
(d). (i). Find the volume of the region E that lies between the paraboloid z = 24 − x 2 − y 2 and the
p
cone z = 2 x 2 + y 2 ; (ii). Find the centroid of E (the center of mass in the case where the density
is constant);
(e). Find the mass and center of mass of the solid S bounded by the paraboloid z = 4x 2 + 4y 2 and
the plane z = a (a > 0) if S has constant density K.

2. Evaluate the integral by changing to cylindrical coordinates.

Z 2 Z √4−y 2 Z 2 Z 3 Z √9−x 2 Z 9−x 2 −y 2 p
(a). √ √ xz dz dx dy ; (b). x 2 + y 2 dz dy dx.
−2 − 4−y 2 x 2 +y 2 −3 0 0

16
Lecture 13 - Spherical coordinates
1. Identify the surface whose equation is given by ρ = cos φ.

2. Write the equation in spherical coordinates.

(a). x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9; (b). x 2 − y 2 − z 2 = 1.

3. Use spherical coordinates.

ZZZ
(a). Evaluate (x 2 +y 2 ) dV , where E lies between the spheres x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = 4 and x 2 +y 2 +z 2 = 9.
Z Z ZE
2 2 2
(b). Evaluate xe x +y +z dV , where E is the portion of the unit ball x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 1 that lies
E
in the first octant.
ZZZ p p
(c). Evaluate x 2 + y 2 + z 2 dV , where E lies above the cone z = x 2 + y 2 and between
E
the spheres x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 and x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4.

4. Use spherical coordinates. Let H be a solid hemisphere of radius a whose density at any point is
proportional to its distance from the center of the base.
(a). Find the mass of H.
(b). Find the center of mass of H.
(c). Find the moment of inertia of H about its axis.

5. Use spherical coordinates. Find the mass and center of mass of a solid hemisphere of radius a if the
density at any point is proportional to its distance from the base.

6. Evaluate the integral by changing to spherical coordinates.

Z Z √ 2Z √ 2 2
1 1−x 2−x −y
(a). √ xy dz dy dx;
0 0 x 2 +y 2
√ √
Z 2 Z 4−x 2 Z 2+ 4−x 2 −y 2
(b). √ √ (x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )3/2 dz dy dx.
−2 − 4−x 2 2− 4−x 2 −y 2

17
Answers

Lecture 1

1. (a). 15i − 10j − 3k; (b). 14i + 4j + 2k; (c). − 32 i + 74 j + 23 k.

2. 35; into the page.

3. Yes.

4. (a). −2x + y + 5z = 1; (b). 3x − y + 4z = 10; (c). 5x − y − z = 7;

(d). x + y + z = 2; (e). 5x − 3y − 8z = −9.

5. (−2, 6, 3).

6. (0, 7, 9).

7. -

8. √5 .
2 14

Lecture 2

1. (a). 1; (b). R2 ; (c). [−1, 1].

√
2. (a). 1 + 3; (b). {(x, y )| − 2 ≤ y ≤ 2}; (c). [1, 3].

−2

3. (a). {(x, y )|x < 2, x 2 + y 2 6= 1};

18
 2 y

x
−2 −1 1 2

−1

−2

(b). {(x, y )|y ≥ x 2 , x 6= ±1}.

y
2

x
−2 −1 1 2

4. (a). III; (b). I; (c). IV; (d). V; (e). VI; (f). II.

5. (a). III - B; (b). I - D; (c). VI - A; (d). V - C; (e). II - F; (f). IV - E.

6. (a). fx (x, y ) = 4x 3 + 5y 3 , fy (x, y ) = 15xy 2 ; (b). fx (x, y ) = 2xy , fy (x, y ) = x 2 − 12y 3 ;

∂z ∂z 1 x
(c). = xy cos(xy ) + sin(xy ), = x 2 cos(xy ); (d). fx (x, y ) = , fy (x, y ) = − 2 .
∂x ∂y y y

7. (a). 1; (b). √1 + π6 .
3

Lecture 3

1. (a). fxx = 12x 2 y − 12xy 2 , fxy = 4x 3 − 12x 2 y = fy x , fy y = −4x 3 ;

8y 6y − 4x 12x
(b). zxx = , zxy = = zy x , zy y = − .
(2x + 3y )3 (2x + 3y )3 (2x + 3y )3
2
2. (a). 24xy 2 − 6y , 24x 2 y − 6x; (b). (2x 2 y 2 z 5 + 6xy z 3 + 2z)e xy z .

3. (a). z = 4x − y − 6; (b). x + y − 2z = 0.

4. 6.3

5. 1.99

19
 2

z 1
0.6
0.8 1.2
1 1
x 0.8
1.20.6 y

3
6. 7x + 72 y + 67 z; 6.9914.

7. (a). dz = −2e −2x cos 2πtdx − 2πe −2x sin 2πtdt;

x 3y
(b). du = p dx + p dy .
2
x + 3y 2 x + 3y 2
2

8. ∆z = 0.9225, dz = 0.9.

Lecture 4

1 1
1. (a). 2t(y 3 − 2xy + 3xy 2 − x 2 ); (b). √ cos x cos y + 2 sin x sin y ;
2 t t
(c). e y /z [2t − (x/z ) − (2xy /z 2 )].

∂z ∂z
2. (a). = 5(x − y )4 (2st − t 2 ), = 5(x − y )4 (s 2 − 2st);
∂s ∂t
∂z 3 sin t − 2t sin s ∂z 3s cos t + 2 cos s
(b). = , = ;
∂s 3x + 2y ∂t 3x + 2y
∂z s ∂z t
(c). = e r (t cos θ − √ 2 sin θ), = e r (s cos θ − √ 2 sin θ).
∂s s +t 2 ∂t s + t2

3. 42

4. 32 and −39.
x 2y x y yz xz ln y x + yz
5. (a). − , − ; (b). , ; (c). z , z ; (d). , .
3z 3z 1−z z −1 e − xy e − xy 2z − y 2y z − y 2

Lecture 5

1 x
1. (a). (i). ∇f (x, y ) = i − 2 j; (ii). i − 2j; (iii). −1.
y y
(b). (i). he 2y z , 2xz e 2y z , 2xy e 2y z i; (ii). h1, 12, 0i; (iii). − 22
3 .

(c). (i). -; (ii). -; (iii). -.

√
4−3 3
√
2. (a). 10 ; (b). 1; (c). 4/ 30.
√ √
17
3. (a). 65, h1, 8i; (b). 1, h0, 1i; (c). 2 , h0, 1, 4i.

20
 q q q   q q q 
2 2 1 2 2 2
4. 11 , 2 11 , 2 11 and − 11 , −2 11 , − 21 11
2
.

5. No.

Lecture 6

1. (a). Maximum f (−1, 12 ) = 11;

(b). -
(c). Maximum f (−1, 0) = 2, minimum f (1, 0) = −2, saddle points at (0, ±1);
(d). Maximum f (0, −1) = 2, minima f (±1, 1) = −3, saddle points at (0, 1), (±1, −1);
(e). -
(f). None;
(g). Minima f (x, y ) = 1 at all points (x, y ) on x- and y -axes;
(h). Minima f (0, 1) = f (π, −1) = f (2π, 1) = −1, saddle points at ( π2 , 0), ( 3π
2 , 0).
q
2
2. x = y = 3
5V units, z = V 1/3 ( 25 )2/3 .

3. Square base of side 40 cm, height 20 cm.

Lecture 7

1. (a). Maximum f (0, ±2) = 4, minimum f (1, 0) = −1;

(b). Maximum f (4, 0) = 4, minimum f (0, 0) = 0;
(c). Maximum f (±1, 1) = 7, minimum f (0, 0) = 4;
(d). Maximum f (0, 3) = f (2, 3) = 7, minimum f (1, 1) = −2;
(e). -

Lecture 8

1. (a). -12; (b). -8.

2. 3

5 1 15 3 21
3. (a). 222; (b). 2 − e −1 ; (c). 2
2 (ln 3)(ln 5) ; (d). 2 ln 2 + 2 ln 4 or 2 ln 2; (e). π.

4. (a). 9 ln 2; (b). - (c). 0.

5. 42k, (2, 85
28 ).

21
Lecture 9

1
1. 2 (1 − e −9 )

1 11 2
2. (a). 2 (1 − cos 1); (b). 3 ; (c). 3.

3. (a). - (b). 6.
Z 1 Z cos−1 y
4. (a). f (x, y ) dx dy ;
0 0
y
1

y = cos x
or
x = cos−1 y

x
π
2

Z ln 2 Z 2
(b). f (x, y ) dx dy .
0 ey
y
y = ln x
or
ln 2 x = ey

x
1 2

1 9 2
√
5. (a). 6 (e − 1); (b). 9 (2 2 − 1).

8 4 63 8 118
6. (a). 15 k, (0, 7 ); (b). 20 k, ( 7 , 49 ).

Lecture 10

16
√
1. (a). 3 − 4 2; (b). ( π2 )(1 − e −4 ); (c). 2π(2 sin 2 + cos 2 − 1); (d). 3 2
64 π .
√
π 3 π
2. (a). 3 + 2 ; (b). 4.

√
3. (a). - (b). ( π3 )(2 − 2).

1
4. (a). 120 ; (b). -

5. ( 38 , 3π
16 )

45
6. (0, 14π )

7. (0, π3 )

22
Lecture 11

65 16π
1. (a). - (b). 28 ; (c). 3 .

16 8
2. (a). 3 ; (b). 15 .

Z 1 Z 1−x 2 Z 1−x
3. f (x, y , z) dy dz dx
0 0 √ 0
Z 1Z 1−x Z 1−x
= f (x, y , z) dy dx dz
Z0 1 Z0 1−y Z 0
1−x 2
= f (x, y , z) dz dx dy
Z0 1 Z0 1−x Z0 1−x 2
= f (x, y , z) dz dy dx
0 0 √ 0 √
Z 1 Z 1− 1−x Z 1−x Z 1Z 1 Z 1−y
= f (x, y , z) dx dy dz + √ f (x, y , z) dx dy dz
0 0 0 0 1− 1−x
√ 0
Z 1 Z 2y −y 2 Z 1−y Z 1Z 1 Z 1−x
= f (x, y , z) dx dz dy + f (x, y , z) dx dz dy .
0 0 0 0 2y −y 2 0

7a 7a 7a
4. a5 , ( 12 , 12 , 12 ).
1 4
5. 2 πkha

Lecture 12

64 4
√ √
1. (a). 3 π; (b). 3 π( 2 − 1); (c). (− 76 + 4
3 2)π;
512 πKa2
(d). (i). 3 π; (ii). (0, 0, 23
2 ); (e). 8 , (0, 0, 2a
3 ).

162
2. (a). 0; (b). 5 π.

Lecture 13

1
1. Sphere of radius 2 centered at (0, 0, 12 ).

2. (a). ρ = 3; (b). ρ2 (sin2 φ cos 2θ − cos2 φ) = 1.

√
1688π π 15 2
3. (a). 15 ; (b). 8; (c). 2 π(1 − 2 ).

1
4. (a). 4
2 πKa ; (b). (0, 0, 25 a); (c). 2 6
9 πKa .

π 4 8
5. 4 Ka and (0, 0, 15 a).
√
4 2−5 4096π
6. (a). 15 ; (b). 21 .

23