Climate and Disasters in Bangladesh

Lesson -1
The concept of global warming

what is global warming?

The gases
which trap
the heat and
raise the
temperature
on the
surface of
the earth are
called
Greenhouse
gases are the
Water vapour

CO2 -Carbon dioxide,

CO4- Methane,

N2O-Nitrous oxide,

CFC-Chlorofluorocarbon,

HCFC-Hydro Chlorofluorocarbon

CO- Carbon Monoxide

 Causes of global warming

• Increase of green house gas in atmosphere

• Distraction of ozone layer
• High use of fossil fuels
• Radio active Waste discharge
• Deforestation
• Emission of black fumes of vehicle
• Excessive use of chemical fertilizer
• ** Learn the explanation of the mentioned points.**
Impact of global warming
Increase of sea level
Increase of salinity in sea water
Land is loosing fertility
Destruction of forest recourses
Breakout of deadly disasters
Shortage of pure drinking water
Destruction of fish resources
Increase of water borne diseases
Ecological imbalance

** Learn the explanation of the mentioned points.**

 Mitigation

• Afforestation
• Controlling pollution
• Proper planning to use of natural resources
• Public awareness
• Using natural or organic fertilizer
• Write more 5 points

• ** Learn the explanation of the mentioned points.**

 Lesson-3
The concept and kinds of disasters

• Q. what is disaster?

• A sudden natural phenomenon which can

destroy the living beings is termed as disaster.
 Types of disaster:
Man made natural

1. Occurred due to mal practices of 1. Occurred due to natural

human beings consequences
2. Can't be avoided and rate of
2.Can be avoided and rate of destructions can be more
destructions can be reduced
3. Usually created naturally
3.Usually created as a result of lack
of consciousness of human being

4.Examples: 4.examples
 Common natural disasters of Bangladesh

• Flood
• Drought
• Riverbank Erosion
• Cyclone
• Tidal wave
• Earth quake
 Causes of natural disaster in Bangladesh

• Geographical position
• Soil structure
• Climate
• Rivers and canals

• ** Learn the explanation of the mentioned points.**

 Impact of natural disasters in Bangladesh

• Pollute air and water which affect human life greatly

• Increase Scarcity of drinking water
• 20% area is inundated by flood water
• Make huge damage to the trees of costal areas
• Increase salinity of water which kills sweet water fish.

** Learn the explanation of the mentioned points.**