VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Belgaum- 590018, Karnataka, India

Technical Seminar Report On

“DESIGN OF CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Engineering
In
Computer Science and Engineering

Submitted by:
YOGITHA S (1EW17CS185)

Under the Guidance of:

Prof. USHA M
Assistant Professor
Department of CSE, EWIT

EAST WEST INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &ENGINEERING

2020-2021
 EASTWESTINSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY
No.63, Off Magadi Road, Vishwaneedam Post Bangalore-560091

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the technical seminar entitled“DESIGN OF CONTACTLESS BODY

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING BODY ARDUINO” presented
byYOGITHA S (1EW17CS185),bonafied student of EAST WEST INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY, Bangalore in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of
Engineering in Computer Science and Engineering ofVisvesaraya Technological
University, Belgaum during the year 2020-2021. It is certified that all corrections
/suggestions indicated for Internal Assessmenthave been incorporated in the report. The
technical seminar has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of
technical seminar prescribed for the said degree.

----------------------------- ----------------------------- --------------------------

Signature of guide Signature of HOD Signature of Principal
Prof.Usha M Prof.Chethana Srinivas Dr.K.Channakeshavulu
Assistant Professor, CSE Prof & HOD, CSE Principal, EWIT
 ABSTRACT

The main of this paper presents the remote monitoring of human body temperature (HBT)
wirelessly by means of Arduino controller with different sensors and open source internet
connection. The proposed monitoring system uses an internet network via wireless fidelity
(Wi-Fi) connection to be linked with online portal on smart phone or computer. The
proposed system is comprised of an Arduino controller, LM-35 (S1), MLX-90614 (S2)
temperature sensors and ESP-Wi-Fi shield module. The obtained result has shown that real
time temperature monitoring data can be transferred to authentic observer by utilizing
internet of things (IoT) applications. The findings from this research indicates that the
difference of average temperature in between Sensor S1 and S2 is about 15 0c.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Any achievement, be it scholastic or otherwise does not depend solely on the
individual efforts but on the guidance, encouragement and cooperation of intellectuals, elders
and friends. A number of personalities, in their own capacities have helped me in carrying
out this technicalseminar. I would like to take this opportunity to thank them all.

First and foremost I would like to thankDr. K Channakeshavalu, Principal, EWIT,

Bangalore, for his moral support towards completing my technical seminar.

I express my sincere gratitude to Prof.Chethana Srinivas, Professor and Head of

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, EWIT, Bengaluru, for his valuable
suggestions and support.

I deeply express my heartfelt sincere gratitude to our guideProf. Usha M,AssistantProfessor,

Department of CSE, EWIT, Bangalore for his able guidance for this technical seminarand
guiding me to organize the report in a systematic manner.

Finally, I would like to thank all the Teaching, Technical faculty and supporting staff
members of Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East West Institute of
Technology, Bengaluru, for their support.

YOGITHA S
(1EW17CS185)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENT PAGENO

ABSTRACT I

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II

LIST OF FIGURES III

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1

CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY 2-8

CHAPTER 3: RESULTS 9-10

CHAPTER4: ADVANTAGES 11

CHAPTER 5: LIMITATIONS 12

CHAPTER6: APPLICATIONS 13

CONCLUSION 14

REFERENCES 15
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURES FIGURE NO

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED SYSTEM 2.2.1

AURDUINO CT-UNO CONTROLLER 2.2.3

LM-35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR 2.2.3

MLX-90614 TEMPERATURE SENSOR 2.2.4

ARDUINO WI-FI SHIELD 2.2.5

FLOWCHART. 2.2.6

MEASUREMENT WITH INDOOR ABD OUT DOOR ENVIRONMENT 3.1

MONITORING RESULTS OF PROPOSED SYSTEM 3.2

DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Nowadays, health monitoring is a global challenge in peoples life time. The comfort
of life lies in a healthy condition which effected by environmental and surgical facts. The
measurement of human body vital signs is an important to acknowledge the health status.
The performance of any work or exercise in hot conditions disturbs the balanced thermal
homeostasis state of human body (HB). This balance acknowledgesthe HB about
physiological and cognitive performance of body.
The normal body temperature ranges by 36.50C to 37.50C . The status of health below
this limit is stated as hypothermia and the status above is referred as fever and hyperthermia
conditions. The hyperthermia also referred as tumour conditional stage that ranges more than
38.5 0C.The individual bodytemperature measurement is dependent of different aspects i.e.
age, exertion, infection and place of body at which measurement made. There are several
methods to measure the HBT i.e. oral, rectal and axillary through mercurial and contactless
thermometers.

The measurement of HBT with mercurial thermometer is crucial than contactless like
as broken of thermometer if bitten during oral measurement, injury of rectum during rectal
measurement. Although, researcher are focusing to present digital and contactless
thermometer for HBT measurement linearly. Therefore, this paper presents the contactless
Infrared based HBT measurement prototype. .

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CHAPTER 2
METHODOLOGY
2.1 TECHNOLOGY USED
Internet of Things (IOT) is a mechanism of computingstrategies that are related from
each dissimilar. These computing devices must be strength-strapped in addition to digital
technologies and these computing devices can transmission Information over a network
disadvantaged of disconcerting human-to-human or human-to-computer Oral conversation.
Kevin Ashton, in a presentation of Procter & Gamble in 1999, invented the period “Internet
of Things”. Virtually each area, device, instrument, software, and so forth are related to
respectively other. The forthcoming to admittance these devices through a phone or finished
a computer is declared to as Internet of Things (IOT).

Contactless body temperature depends on Internet of Things (IOT) as an importance

casting of the temperature of the human body.However, In temperature measurement, the
Internet of Things (IOT) haspresented the supreme result. With the arrival of Industrial IOT
in contactless body temperature, long way more larger sensors are being applied. The sensors
are now connected to the cloud thru mobile/satellite TV for PC community.The variation in
human body temperature (HBT) can lead to different disease. It is essential to quantify the
range of temperature. As stated by researchers that, while evaluating and measuring the
health status specially HBT, some vital points are necessary . Few measurement methods are
important.

IOT allows devices across all areas to measure contactless body temperature and
provide the body temperature information to the person who is testing with device via
display. Temperature measurement SENSORSare used in this device to impart data that
helps the Shop owners to keep high people’s to not allow and allow the people’s to in the
shop who’s body temperature is normal.

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

2.2 IMPLEMENTATION
The hardware devices used for implementing this model is given below:

2.2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED MONITORING SYSTEM

 The functional block diagram of proposed system is shown in Figure 2.2.1 The
proposed system starts with initialization of temperature sensors for collection of real
time temperature data in compare to environmental temperature values.
 The sensitivity of temperature sensors LM35 (S1) and MLX-90614 (S2) is programmed
in C++ language and access through Arduino CT-UNO controller.
 The ports of configured Wi-Fi shield is poweredfrom 5V internal supply of CT-UNO
controller to transfer the collected data ay online portal.
 This system isdesigned without push button scheme to attain the wireless monitoring of
temperature. The connective parts of the proposed prototype.

FIG 2.2.1BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

2.2.2 ARDIUNO CT-UNO CONTROLLER

 The applied CT-Uno is one type of Arduino Mega controller. This microcontroller is
based on ATMega328 data sheet consisting of 14 digital input-output pins, 6 pins for
pulse width modulation (PWM) outputs and 6 pins for analog inputs.
 This controller have some auxiliary ports i.e. 16 MHz oscillator, USB connection and
Power jack with reset button. The pins allotted for (S1) and (S2) on Arduino are either
A4/A5 in this proposed monitoring system the pin allocations are A0, SDA and SCL
respectively for both sensors.
 The utilization of simple Arduino controller was used for monitoring of the temperature,
heart beats, electrocardiography and humidity parameters. The CT-UNOcontroller has
reduce the complexity of Arduino mega controller with inclusion of new and simple
attached electronic circuitry and utilized in this research work.

FIG 2.2.2 ARDUINO CT- UNO CONTROLLER

2.2.3 LM-35 TEMPERATURE SENSOR

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

 Temperature sensors LM35 a contact type.

 The LM35 sensor is a precise sensor which directly converts theoutput voltage into
temperature in Celsius.
 This sensor is better than thermistor due to linear output and low Celsius impedance
advantages.

FIG 2.2.3 LM 35 SENSOR

2.2.4 MLX -90614 SENSOR

 The MLX90614 is an infrared thermometer for non contact temperature
measurements.
 Both the IR sensitive thermopile detector chip and the signal conditioning ASIC are
integrated in the same TO-39 can. Integrated into the MLX90614.

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

FIG 2.2.4 MLX-90614 SENSOR

2.2.5ARDIUNO WI- FI SHIELD

 The Esp-Wi-Fi shield is a wireless programmable microcontroller that is capable to
perform as host or offload Wi-Fi network functions.

FIG 2.2.5AURDIUNO WI-FI SHIELD

 This shield in this research act like as central server hub for transfer and monitoring of
collected temperature
data.

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

2.2.6 FLOWCHART

FIG 2.2.6 FLOWCHART

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

CHAPTER 3
RESULTS

The final result of this proposed model is show in the below figure.

FIG 3.1 MEASUREMENT WITH INDOOR AND OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENT

The testing and analysing of proposed system was performed in UTHM premises on 21st
January including an indoor and outdoor environment with recorded ambient temperature of
35.6 0C. The F2 block with ground to 2nd level longue was selected for experimental setup to
monitor the variations in temperature as stated in fig 3. At initial, the collection of data is
directly monitored with Arduino platform and later was transferred to the online portal using
ESP-Wi-Fi shield.

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

FIG 3.2 MONITORING RESULT OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

The monitored data of temperature sensors LM-35 as sensor 1 (S1) and MLX-90614 (S2)
through CT-UNO monitor is slightly different due to operating functionality as shown in Fig
3.2 . Moreover, S1 sense the data in thermal contact otherwise it just observes the
surrounding temperature. Similarly, IR based S2 sensor used to measure the body
temperature at indoor and outdoor environment.

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DESIGN OF A CONTACTLESS BODY TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

CHAPTER 4
ADVANTAGES

 Non-contact approach may reduce the risk of spreading disease between people being
evaluated.
 Easy to use.
 Easy to clean and disinfect.
 Measures temperature and displays a reading rapidly.
 Provides ability to retake a temperature quickly.

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CHAPTER 5
LIMITATIONS

 Only measure surface temperatures and NOT the internal temperature of food or other
materials.
 Require adjustments depending on the surface being measured.
 Are not thought to be as highly accurate as surface probes measurements of the same
surface
 Can be temporarily affected by frost, moisture, dust, fog, smoke or other particles in
the air.

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CHAPTER 6
APPLICATIONS
 MALLS
 AIRPORTS
 THEATRES
 HOSPITALS
 SCHOOLS
 COLLEGES
 OFFICE
 GYMS& etc..

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CONCLUSION
Healthcare organizations i.e. insurance companies need a real-time, reliable and accurate
diagnostic monitoring system provided by low-cost sensor system application, whether the
patient is in hospital or at home. A real time monitoring of body temperature using embedded
platform has been presented in this paper. The collection of real time data is controlled by
CT-UNO controller. The transferring of sensed data from implemented LM-35 and MLX-
90614 temperature sensors at the online portal is performed through ESP-Wi-Fi shield. This
platform is wirelessly connected to monitor and display the real time data of deployed S1 and
S2 sensors respectively at indoor and outdoor environment.

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REFERENCES

[1] M. A. Miah, et al., “Continuous Heart Rate and Body Temperature Monitoring System
using Arduino UNO and Android Device,” in International Conference on Electrical
Information and Communication Technology (EICT), pp. 183-188, 2015.
[2] N. A. A. Rahman and A. B. Jambek, “Biomedical health monitoring system design and
analysis,” IndonesianJournal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 13,
no. 1, pp. 1056-1064, 2019.
[3] M. Hyland, et al., “Wearable thermoelectric generators for human body heat
harvesting,” Applied Energy, vol. 182, pp. 518-524, 2016.
[4] A. Almazroa, et al., “Easy Clinic : Smart Sensing Application in Healthcare,” in 2019
2nd International Conference on Computer Applications & Information Security
(ICCAIS), pp. 1-5, 2019.
[5] G. C. van Rhoon, et al., “Hyperthermia and the need to monitor temperature,” in
International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA), pp.
1181-1185, 2015.
[6] T. Drizdal, et al., “Prediction of Temperature Distribution for Superficial Hyperthermia
Treatment : Accuracy of Temperature Dependent Blood Perfusion Model,” in 44th
European Microwave Conference, pp. 782-785, 2014.
[7] A. Sohail, et al., “A review on hyperthermia via nanoparticle- mediated therapy,”
Bulletin du Cancer, vol. 104,. 5, pp. 452-461, 2017.
[8] H. Tang and K. Hung, “Design of a Non-Contact Body Temperature Measurement
System for Smart Campus,” in IEEE International Conference on Consumer
Electronics-China (ICCE-China), pp. 1-4, 2016.
[9] N. Nowshin, et al., “Designing and Implementation of Microcontroller Based Non-
Invasive Health Monitoring System,” in 2019 International Conference on
Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST), pp. 134-139, 2019.
[10] J. Choi and V. Loftness, “Investigation of human body skin temperatures as a bio-
signal to indicate overall thermal sensations,” Building and Environment, vol. 58, pp.
258-269, 2012.

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