:

Unknown
Freedom Fighter :

Life Value :
No. Content Page No.
1. A Message from Chairman's Desk 1-2

2. ïïVDFZ]\ EFJ[6FG]\ VMHðð 3-3

3. Tech bar 4-8

4. Art Corner 9-10

5. Expert's Column 11-12

6. Ramanujan's Corner 13-13

7. Foundation Corner 14-14

8. JEE-NEET Corner 15-17

9. VMH:JLGL S,D 18-20

10. Achievement 21-21

11. Unknown Freedom Fighter 22-23

12. Think- A-Thon 24-25

13. DFlCTLGM DCF;FUZ 26-26

14. Life Values 27-28

15. ;\EFZ6]\ 29-29

A Message from M.D's Desk

16. 30-32
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Page-1
 VF TA‚[ VMH VG[ TßJD 5lZJFZGF lX1SMG[ 56 IFN SZLV[ S[ H[VM
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Page-2
ïïVDFZ]\ EFJ[6FG]\ VMHðð

VF K[ VDFZ]\ EFJ[6FG]\ VMH4

VCš YFI K[ 8[,[g8GL BMHî
8[:8 TM CMI K[ VCš ZMH4
KTF\ lJnFY› SZ[ DMH[ DMHî
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TM DGMD\YG VCš lX1SM SZ[ ZMHî
VF K[ VDFZ]\ %IFZ]\ VMH4
VF K[ VDFZ]\ EFJ[6FG]\ VMHP

- By Sandipbhai Rathod
(Parents of Krishnkumar Rathod )
Std-9th - English

Page-3
 Tech bar
Father of Modern Science : Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy but lived in Florence,
Italy for most of his childhood. His father was Vincenzo Galilei, an accomplished
Florentine mathematician, and musician. Galileo studied medicine at the University of
Pisa from 1581 to 1585 but left without a degree, returning to Florence to tutor
mathematics. He went back to the University of Pisa in 1589 then moved to the University
of Padua in 1592 to teach geometry, mechanics, and astronomy.
At the beginning of his career, Galileo taught the accepted astronomical theory of
the time; that the Sun, stars, and all the planets revolved around the Earth. This was the
geocentric model of the Universe, revered as dogma since Ptolemy and Aristotle more
than a thousand years before. While at the University of Padua Galileo learned of Nicolaus
Copernicus’ theory (published in 1543) that the Earth and all the other planets revolved
around the Sun. Soon Galileo’s observations with the newly invented telescope convinced
him of the truth of Copernicus sun- centered or heliocentric theory.
On January 7, 1610, Galileo used a refracting telescope of his own design to
discover three of Jupiter’s four largest moons and the fourth large moon four nights
later. The telescope showed the moons appearing and disappearing periodically, due to
their movement behind Jupiter, which he correctly deduced as proof they were orbiting
the planet. The existence of another planet with smaller bodies orbiting it flatly
contradicted the geocentric model of the universe, in which the Earth was the center of
creation and all other planets orbited it.
In 1610, Cosimo de’ Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, named Galileo as his personal
mathematician. This position brought Galileo back to Florence and enabled him to devote
more time to astronomy. With his telescope, Galileo became the first European to
document sunspots, which refuted Aristotle’s belief that the sun was a perfect sphere
without mark or blemish. Galileo had already shown this was not true for the Moon in
1609 when he used his telescope to discover lunar mountains and craters.

Page-4
 Galileo concluded that the Moon was “rough and uneven, and just like the surface
of the Earth itself,” and not the smooth sphere Aristotle envisioned.
Galileo also turned his telescopes towards the planet Venus and saw it had a set of
phases similar to that of the Moon.
This was in line with the heliocentric model of the solar system since all phases of
Venus should be visible if it orbited the Sun from a closer distance than the Earth.
Galileo was also the first to show the Milky Way was not a nebulous mass but
rather millions of stars packed so densely that they appeared to be clouds. He also carried
out revolutionary experiments in motion and mechanics.
By 1616, Galileo’s support for the heliocentric theory had drawn the ire of the
Roman Catholic Church. The Inquisition had burned astronomer Giordano Bruno at the
stake in 1600 for similar heresies.
Protected by the powerful Medici family, Galileo defended heliocentrism and
claimed it was not contrary to Scriptural passages. In 1632, he published his first scientific
masterpiece, the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems. In this work, he
compared the Ptolemaic-Aristotelian theory to the Copernican model, showing that the
Copernican system was logically superior.
Galileo was soon summoned to Rome, accused of willfully disobeying the Papal
order against the propagation of Copernicus’ theory. In 1633, the Inquisition found Galileo
guilty of the charge, and forced him to publicly withdraw his belief in the heliocentric
theory, and sentenced him to life imprisonment. Due to his advanced age, he was permitted
to serve his term under house arrest at his villa outside Florence. Galileo died, still under
house arrest, on January 8, 1642.
A devout Catholic, Galileo did not intend to challenge the authority of the Church
with his discoveries as he felt he was only revealing God’s work by showing the true
nature of the Universe.
Galileo believed “the language of God is mathematics,” and the Universe was
best understood through mathematics. Galileo was “rehabilitated” by the Catholic Church
in 1741, and on October 31, 1992, Pope John Paul II formally apologized for the injustice
done to Galileo.

Page-5
 A lunar crater and another on Mars are named for Galileo Galilei, as is asteroid
697 Galilea. NASA’s Galileo probe to Jupiter (launched in 1989) also commemorates
his memory, as does the appellation “Galilean moons” to the four Jovian satellites he
discovered.

- By Vaidehi Vaghamshi
(8th - E)

Page-6
 A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM
As you know, A.P.J. Kalam as the missile man, but do you know the journey of his
life? Let me tell you. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu on 15th
October 1931, came from a middle-class family. His father was Jainulabdeen, and his
mother was Ashiamma. Kalam was born with honesty and self-discipline from his father.

In his childhood, Kalam had three close friends, Ramanand Sastry, Arvindan, and
Sivaprakasan, all from orthodox Hindu Brahmin families. He was the youngest of four
brothers and one sister in his family. The family's business had failed, and they were
poverty-stricken by the time Kalam was born. He had to sell newspapers to support the
family.

Kalam had average grades in school but was a bright and hardworking student
with a strong desire to learn, especially in Mathematics. He graduated from Saint Joseph's
College, Tiruchirappalli, and went on to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute
of Technology. He narrowly missed becoming a fighter pilot but joined the Aeronautical
Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO) as a scientist.

He designed a small hovercraft but was not satisfied with his job at DRDO. Kalam
later joined ISRO and worked on India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle. He was known
for his integrity and simple lifestyle, never owning a television, and maintaining a
disciplined daily routine.

On 27 July 2015, while delivering a lecture in Shillong, Kalam suffered a sudden

cardiac arrest and passed away. His body was flown to various locations for people to
pay their respects, and he was laid to rest at Rameswaram's Pei Karumbu Ground with
full state honors on 30 July 2015.

Page-7
 After his passing, over 350,000 people attended Kalam's last rites in Rameswaram,
including the Prime Minister, the governor of Tamil Nadu, and the chief ministers of
Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh. His legacy lives on through the Dr. A. P. J.
Abdul Kalam National Memorial, a tribute to his remarkable contributions to science
and technology.

Kalam's life and words of wisdom continue to inspire people worldwide. He

emphasized the importance of self-belief and perseverance, and his legacy encourages
us to pursue our dreams with dedication and integrity.

So, remember these lessons from his life as you embark on your journey to success
and don't forget to believe in yourself.

- By Janvi Vyas
(9th - E)

Page-8
- By Urvishaba Mori
(10th - G)

Page-9
 Half Moon Mandala Art

- By Diti Bhavsar
- By Nishka Daftari
(8h - G)
(10th - E)

- By Tarjini Boricha
(8th - G)

Page-10
 Expert’s Column
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Page-11
 VF GFGL story G]\ TFZ6 V[ K[ S[4 ïï36F jI˜STVM V[J]\ lJRFZ[ K[4 SM> SFD SF,[ SZL
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O;fäRo d¨ fuÂkjrh gS] ysfdu flQZ foýkl gh gS] t¨ ge­ Áxs c<+us dh çsjÆk nsrk gSA ”

- By Pranjal Trivedi
(Chemistry Faculty)

Page-12
 Ramanujan’s Corner

Susan and Lisa decided to play

tennis against each other. They
bet `1 on each game they
played. Susan won three bets
and Lisa won `5.
How many games did they play?

Puzzle Time - By Darshan Gohel Sir

(Mathematics Faculty)
Counter reflection
Sometimes the easiest things
are the most annoying – when
you can’t do them! Have a go at
this:

Sound’s easy – eh!

But there is a snag!

You can only move

three counters!!

Answer Key (05-10-2023)

Riddle
(D) 5

Page-13
 FOUNDATION – CORNER
1. Find the Mirror image :

(1) (2) (3) (4)

2. Find missing number :

(1) 5 (2) 0 (3) 7 (4) 3

3. Find water image :

(1) (2) (3) (4)

4. Choose correct option for (?) given in question figure from answer figure.

(1) (2) (3) (4)

5. Choose odd one :

(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

Page-14
 JEE -NEET CORNER
STD-11 - (PHYSICS)
1. A block of 4kg mass starts at rest and slides a 1.
distance d down a friction less incline ( angle
30º) where it runs into a spring of negligible
mass. The block slides an additional 25cm
before it is brought to rest momentarily by
compressing the spring. The force constant of
the spring is 400Nm- 1. The value of d is
(take g=10ms- 2)
STD-12 - (PHYSICS)
The circuit shown in the following figure
contains two diodes D1 and D2 each with a
forward resistance of 50 ohms and with
infinite backward resistance. If the battery
voltage is 6V, the current through the 100
ohm resistance (in amperes) is

(1) zero (2) 0.02

(3) 0.03 (4) 0.036
(1) 25 cm (2) 37.5 cm
2. Find VAB.
(3) 62.5 cm (4) None of the above
2. A massless platform is kept on a light elastic
spring, as shown in the figure. When a particle
of mass 0.1 kg is dropped on the pan from a
height of 0.24 m, the particle strikes the pan,
and the spring is compressed by 0.01 m. From
what height should the particle be dropped to
cause a compression of 0.04 m? (1) 10 V (2) 20 V
(3) 30 V (4) None of these
3. In the following circuit, find I1 and I2.

(1) 0.96 m (2) 2.96 m

(3) 3.96 m (4) 0.48 m
3. Two ends A and B of a smooth chain of mass m
and length l are situated as shown in figure. If (1) 0, 0 (2) 5 mA, 5 mA
an external agent pulls A till it comes to same (3) 5 mA, 0 (4) 0, 5 mA
level of B, work done by external agent is:

mgl mgl
(1) (2)
36 15
mgl
(3) (4) None of the above
9

Page-15
 STD-11 - (CHEMISTRY) STD-12 - (CHEMISTRY)
1. C6H6 + Br2   C6H5Br + HBr 1. For saturated solution of CaF2, choose the
In an experiment, to prepare bromobenzene correct relationship :

according to the equation, a student reacted (1)  mCaF2
 λ eqCa2+  2λ eqF

–

 
20.0 g of C6H6 with 0.310 mol of bromine. If
28.0 g of C6H6Br was obtained, what was the (2)  mCaF2  2 λ eqCa 2+  λ eqF –
percentage yield? (3)  mCaF2  2 λ 
eqCa 2+
 2λ eqF – 
(1) 31.5 (2) 40.3
 λ 
1
(3) 57.6 (4) 69.7 (4)  mCaF2 
eqCa 2+

 λ eqF –
2
2. A gas cylinder containing cooking gas can
withstand a pressure of 14.9 atmosphere. The 2. Ebullioscopic and cryoscopic constant for
pressure gauge of cylinder indicates 12 water are 0.52 K-kg-mole and 1.86 K-kg-mole
atmosphere at 27° C. Due to sudden fire in the respectively. If on dissolving 5 g of Na2SO4 in
building temperature starts rising. The 45 g of H2O causes freezing point to be
temperature at which cylinder will explode is: decreased to –3.72ºC. Calculate van't Hoff
(1) 372 K (2) 99.5ºC coefficient of Na2SO4:
(3) 199ºC (4) 472.5 K (1) 1 (2) 2.556
(3) 3 (4) 1.286
3. Photons of equal energy were incident on two
different gas samples. One sample containing 3. A and B react as per the reaction :
H-atoms in the ground state and the other A(g) + 2B(g)   C(g)
sample containing H-atoms in some excited From the data given below identify the rate
state with a principal quantum number 'n'. The Law.
photonic beams totally ionise the H-atoms. If [A] (M) [B] (M) ROR M sec–1
the difference in the kinetic energy of the 0.3 0.4 2 × 10–3
ejected electrons in the two different cases is 0.6 0.8 8 × 10–3
12.75eV. Then find the principal quantum 0.6 0.4 4 × 10–3
number 'n' of the excited state: (1) R = K[A]2[B]1 (2) R = K[A][B]
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) R = K[A]1[B]0 (4) R = K[A]0[B]–1
(3) 3 (4) 4

ANSWER KEY
05/10/2023 – FOUNDATION SECTION
1-(4), 2-(3), 3-(4), 4-(3), 5-(4)

05/10/2023 – JEE-NEET SECTION

Std – 11 (Maths) Std – 12 (Maths)
1-(2), 2-(4), 3-(2) 1-(4), 2-(4), 3-(2)
Std – 11 (Biology) Std – 12 (Biology)
1-(4), 2-(3), 3-(2) 1-(3), 2-(1), 3-(3)
Std – 11 (Physics) Std – 12 (Physics)
1-(2), 2-(3), 3-(4) 1-(2,3), 2-(1,3), 3-(1)
Std – 11 (Chemistry) Std – 12 (Chemistry)
Page-16
1-(1), 2-(4), 3-(2) 1-(4), 2-(3), 3-(4)
 STD-11 - (BIOLOGY) STD-12 - (BIOLOGY)
1. The common passage for food and air is – 1. Among the following which one is net the part
(1) Gullet (2) Glottis of female reproductive system?
(3) Larynx (4) Pharynx (1) Cervix
2. A muscular sphincter regulating opening of (2) Sertoli cells
oesophagus in to the stomach is called (3) Mammary glands
(1) Pyloric sphincter (4) Oviducts
(2) Cardiac Sphincter 2. Urethral meatus is/are
(3) Sphincter of Oddi (1) the urinogenital duct
(4) Boyden sphincter (2) opening of vas deferens into urethra
3. Caecum is small blind sac which hosts some (3) external opening of the urinegenital duct
symbiotic microorganisms. From it a small (4) muscles surrounding the urinogenital duct
finger like vestigial organ arises. This organ is 3. Menarche that begins at puberty is
called (1) cessation of menstrual cycle
(1) Parotid gland (2) first menstruation
(2) Vermis (3) period of pregnancy in which menstrua-
(3) Vermiform appendix tion ceases
(4) Lacteals (4) none of these
STD-11 - (MATHS) STD-12 - (MATHS)
1. The constant term in the expansion of  3 1 
5   1 1
 1 2 2 2 
 2 x  7  3 x  is ……. 1. If P =  , A =   and
 x   1 3 0 1
 
(1) 1080 (2) 1008  2 2 
(3) 540 (4) 1088 Q = PAPT, then PTQ2015P is ……
2. The co-efficient of x–6, in the expansion of 0 2015  2015 0 
(1)   (2) 
2015
9
 4x 5  0 0   1
  2  , is ……
 5 2x  1 2015  2015 1 
(3)   (4) 
(1) 540 (2) 5004
0 1   0 2015
(3) 5040 (4) 1080
3. The sum of the co-efficient of three consecutive 1 α 3
terms in the binomial expansion of (1 + x)n + 2, 2. If P =  1 3 3 is the adjoint of a 3 × 3
 
which are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 5 is equal to  2 4 4 
(1) 41 (2) 92 matrix A and |A|, then  = …….
(3) 25 (4) 63 (1) 11 (2) 5
(3) 0 (4) 4
x  2 2 x  3 3x  4
3. If  = 2 x  3 3 x  4 4 x  5 =
3 x  5 5 x  8 10 x  17
Ax3 + Bx2 + Cx + D, then B + C = …..
(1) –1 (2) 1
(3) –3 (4) 9

Page-17
 VMH:JLGL S,D
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;Z/TFYL ;\E/FJL NLWL D[ DFZL VF5JLTL4

VF lH\NULGL 5ZL1FDF\ C]\ _TLP

- By Dhruvika Valanki
Page-18
(8th - G)
 DhYaNa
Dhyana means meditation. Meditation has become a necessity these days, to clam
your self to improve memory, to increase attention, to get rid of anxiety and many more.
Lord Krishna himself said, “A seeker should practice to keep his mind steady in
meditation”. It is also said that, ‘it is possible to awaken and balance your chakras by
performing simple meditation techniques known as ‘Dhyana Tantra’.
Meditation is in practice, since 1500 BCE. Meditation involves vedantism, which
is a Hindu tradition in India. However many historians believe that meditation was
practiced before this time, as early as 3000 BCE.
There are 9 popular types of meditation in practice, ‘Mindful meditation, focused
meditation, progressive realization, mantra meditation, loving-kindness meditation,
movement meditation, spiritual meditation, transcendental meditation and visualization
meditation’.
Best way to sit for meditation
Sit up straight so that your head and neck are in line with your spine. You may
place pillow behind your back or under your hips for added support.
If you aren’t sure what to do with your hands, you can place them on your knees
or place them in your lap.

- By Shreya Bachani
(10th - E)
Page-19
 ;O/TFG]\ ZC:I
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K[ IYFJT 5lZzD4 DGDF\ V0U lG6"I VG[ lC\DTP

- By Dhruvika Valanki
(8th - G)
Page-20
 Achievement
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D[/JJF AN, VlEG\NG 5F9J[ K[P

Shyam Bhatt

Page-21
 Unknown Freedom Fighters
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal
A lady who was involved in both military and medical field, a lady who had both the
prefixes; doctor and captain. Yes, we are talking about a lady of India, “Captain Lakshmi
Sahgal”.
She was born on 24th October, 1914 in a lawyer’s family. This was a peak time for
the war of Independence. Lakshmi Sahgal was a girl with revolutionary thoughts.
Lakshmi Sahgal studied at queen mary’s college and received her MBBS degree
from Madras Christian college in 1938. Then she left for Singapore in 1940. This was
the turning point for giving way to her revolutionary thoughts. Here, she came in contact
with the members of the Azad Hind Fouz.

Later on Lakshmi became an important part of INA. Subhash Chandra Bose started
a women’s regiment and the responsibility was skillfully led by Lakshmi Sahgal.
On 8 July 1943, Captain Lakshmi Sahgal had started recruiting other women into
the INA and a regiment of 1500 women soldiers was farmed.
In the provisional government of Azad hind formed by Subhas Chandra Bose,
Sehgal took over the portfolio of women’s affairs and “Rani of Jhansi regiment.”

Page-22
 Bravery at early age :
At that time, untouchability was promenent. Indian society has this stigma which
was pushing it back from being united. In this time young Lakshmi dared to invite her
friend who was from lower caste. Not only she invited her friend but she played by
holding her hand. This small incidence shows or gives us idea of appreciable thought of
Lakshmi.
Early marriage incidence :
On that time early child marriage was common and women were not allowed to
study on a large scale.
As part of society and its custom, she got married with pilot P.K.N. Rao and then
she left that marriage to complete her MBBS degree.
Captain Lakshmi married Prem kumar sahgal in 1947. She settled in Kanpur. She
used her medical expertise from her clinic. She assisted refugees who had come to India
after its partition.
She received the Padma Vibhushan in 1988 and ran the presidential elections in
India as the only challenger to A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. Captain Lakshmi Sahgal died in
Kanpur on July 23, 2012 at 97.

- By Dhruvit Bhadiyadra
(Social Science faculty)

Page-23
 Think-A-Thon
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Page-24
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- By Insiya Kapasi
(English Faculty)

Page-25
 DFlCTLGM DCF;FUZ
Zealandia – The Eight Continent
Friends, how many continents are there in the world? Everyone’s answer will
be 7. No, the correct answer is 8 because recently some geologist have discovered a lost
continent of Zealandia. Its 94% of area is submerged in water and 6% area is what we
know today as New Zealand.

People and geologist of New Zealand were claiming from long ago about existence
of Zealandia. But it was confirmed between the period of 2017 to 2023. On 5th October,
2023, Times of India published an article about discovery of eight continent.

It is believed that Zealandia was separated from Gondwanaland 80 million years

ago and submerged nearly 23 million years ago beneath the Pacific Ocean. Its area is
nearly as much as of Australia.

The discovery of Zealandia shows possibilities of so many discoveries on earth.

- By Rajvi Sheth
(9th - E)

Page-26
 Life Values
Money : Wealth, Greed and Happiness
Reality :- In reality money is not always happiness, a person having money is not always
happy. Let us understand it with an example :

There is a farmer who earns good money, he lives happily with his family on his
land. He has a small house and a farm land through which he earns. He has all the basic
facility like house, food, electricity, water etc. Also he is happy in what he has. He had a
wish to get a TV and enjoy watching movies. He had some extra money, he buys a small
TV and he is happy in it. He and his family watch TV together and have fun. His wish is
completed and he is happy.

On the other hand, imagine a billionaire, who has a profusion of money. He is

greedy and is not happy because he wants to buy company. He needs more money for
that and his greed for money increases and he is ready to do anything for that. He is not
happy and also his wish is not completed. He can even cheat his family for money. There
are many cases where a person cheats his brother for property and money. Now who is
happier and better?

This is the reality, a person should be satisfied with what he/she has, Greed of
money can take control on our minds.

But, but, but, this was for your understanding, what is today’s reality? Let’s see!!!

Reality of today’s society :- Today’s reality is very different. People only see money,
You will be judged by the money you have, the vehicle you drive, your attire, your
personality etc. Imagine you are going to a party. Will you be ready to go on a cycle? No,
because people will judge you that “Look he comes on a cycle, can’t he afford a vehicle?”
Instead imagine going in a luxury car, what will people talk? They will respect you, but
in reality they respect your money.

Page-27
 In this generation earning money is very important. This is today’s society and we
have to accept it. The meaning is only that we have to earn good money and we have to
show that we can do anything, or else the world will never respect you. Money has
hacked people’s mind and has control on it. The greed of money is very bed. The rich are
respected and poor are not treated well. So to all the people, who are going to earn now
or in the future. I can only say that earning good money is very important in this generation
of competition. The society gave more importance to money and money
won !!!

“The earth has enough for every man’s need, but not for every man’s greed”
– Mahatma Gandhi
“Greed of man will destroy the world” – Pope

- Storty by Hansal Ponda

(10th - E)

- Drawing by Jay Kevadiya

(10th - G)

Page-28
;\EFZ6]\

Page-29
 jCF,F lJnFY› lD+M T[DH JF,LU6
GD:SFZ4

OAJ Institute of Science CJ[YL NZ DlCGFGL 5 DL TFZLBYL

Monthly Magazine ÔSFlXT SZJF H> ZÑ]\ K[ H[G]\ GFD K[ ïïVMHßJððP
VF Magazine (VMHßJ) GF DFwIDYL DFZM GFGM V[JM V[S ÔItG V[ K[
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VMH:JL AGTF ZCMP

VF5GM4
lWZ[G ;MGL
Managing Director
OAJ Institute of Science
Page-30
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Page-31
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lWZ[G ;MGL
Managing Director
OAJ Institute of Science

Page-32