BOOK 6

LESSON 1
VOCABULARY

CRY: To sob and shed in tears / Llorar.

GET: To come into the state of having / Tener.
RAIN: Water falling in drops from the atmosphere / Llover.
SHINE: To emit or reflect light / Brillar.
THINK: To form or have in mind / Pensar.
CHANGE: To put or take in place of something else / Cambio.
CLEAR: Easily seen or heard / Claro, despejado.
CLOUDY: (Adj.) / Nublado.
DRY: Not wet or damp / Seco.
HOW: In what manner or way / Como.
NICE: Refine, delicate / Bonito.
RAINY: (adj.) / Lluvioso.
SUNNY: Full of sunshine / Soleado.
UPSET: To defeat unexpectedly / Enojarse.
WET: Covered or saturated with water / Empapado.
WINDY: (Adj.) / CON MUCHO AIRE
CLOUD: A visible mass of condensed water droplets / Nube.
GRADE: A stage or step in a progresion / Grado.
RAIN: Drops of water falling from the atmosphere / Lluvia.
RAINCOAT: Water repellent coat / Impermeable.
SCORE: A scratch mark, notch incision / Marcador.
SHOWER: A bath in which the body is sprayed of water / Baño.
SKY: The upper atmosphere / Cielo.
SNOW: Frozen particles of water vapor that fall to earth as soft / Nieve.
STORM: Strong wind, with rain snow thunder, etc. / Tormenta.
SUN: Any star that is the center of the planetary system / Sol.
SUNSHINE: The light and heat from the sun / Rayo de sol.
UMBRELLA: A screen, usually of cloth on a folding frame / sombrilla.
WEATHER: The condition of the atmosphere with respect to the temperature / Clima.

GRAMMAR
WE THINK (THAT) YOU´RE NICE.

WHAT DID HE THINK? BOB THOUGHT THE GAME WAS GOOD.

WHO THOUGHT THE GAME WAS GOOD? BOB THOUGHT THE GAME WAS GOOD.

DID BOB THINK THE GAME WAS GOOD? YES, HE THOUGHT THE GAME WAS GOOD.
YES, HE DID.

BOOK 6 CAP. GONZALEZ 1

HW QUESTIONS ANSWERS
how much (money) does ed think the car will cost ? ed thinks it will cost a lot of money.

where does Ed think can buy a car? Ed thinks he can buy a car in Houston.

when does Ed think he can buy a truck ? Ed thinks he can buy it next month.

LESSON 2
VOCABULARY
CUT / CUT: to gossip, speak ill of someone to interrupt cortar / cortar.
GET / GOT [ARRIVE]: to enter / bajar .
GET IN / GOT IN:. come in / entrar.
GET OFF / GOT OFF: go dawn / bajar
GET ON / GOT ON: go down .
LEAVE / LEFT [ALLOW TO REMAIN]: to abandon,to give up / salir, abandonar, dejar.
ORDER: orange / ordenar.
TRAVEL: voyage / viajar.
WOULD LIKE (TO): to like / me gustaría.
ANYTHING ELSE: something / algo más.
LEAVE A TIP: gift of money for service / dejar propina.
NOTHING ELSE: all whole / todo, nada más.
SOMETHING ELSE: some more / algo más.
ANYTHING: algo, nada dependiendo de la oracion.
AWFUL: bat, evil / terrible,malo.
BY (PLANE, ETC..): for, for the sake / por.
DELICIOUS: delightful / delicioso.
HER: his / su ,de ella.
HIM: su, de el.
HOME: fire place / hogar.
LATER: afternoon / tarde.
ME: give it to / recibir algo.
NOTHING: nothingness / nada.
SURE: certain / seguro.
THEM: the fact is that / de ellos.
US: we / para nosotros.
WITHOUT: besides / sin.
BLADE: razor / navaja,aspa.
BOAT: small jar / bote.
SOMETHING: algo.
FORK: tenedor.
HELICOPTER: chopper / helicoptero.
HOME: house / hogar.
BOOK 6 CAP. GONZALEZ 2
HOUSE: five plan / casa.
JET: air plane / avión.
KNIFE / KNIVES: hunting knife / cuchillo.
MENU: computer / menú.
NAPKIN: servilleta.
PLATE: dish / plato.
SHIP: boat / barco.
SPOON: trowel / cuchara
VEHICLE: car, cratload / vehículo.
CHECK: to revise / checar.
WAITER: servant / mesero.
WAITRESS: service / mesera.

GRAMMAR
OBJECT PRONOUNS (ME, HIM, HER, THEM, US)

SUBJECT PRONOUNS I you he she it we They

OBJECT PRONOUNS Me you him her it us Them

HE WALKED TO SCHOOL WITH ME

Mark talked to me. She works with her. This is for us.

WOULD LIKE (TO)

I want I would-- I’d You-- You’d
I would like some chocolate ice cream She would-- She’d He would-- He’d
I would like to have They would-- They’d We would-- We’d

What would you like (to)…? What would He like (to)…? What would she like (to)…?
What would they like (to)…? What would we like (to)…? What would I like (to)…?

SOMETHING ANYTHING NOTHING

Something and nothing are used in affirmative statements.
Let’s order something for dessert. There’s nothing in this suitcase.

Something and anything are used in questions.

Would you like something to drink? Did the teacher say anything about the quiz?

Anything is used in negative statements.

I didn’t eat anything for breakfast.

LESSON 3
VOCABULARY
DELIVER: To set free or rescuer. / Entregar.
FINISH: End / Terminar, Acabar.
GIVE/GAVE: To make a gif of / Dar, Regalar.
MAIL: Letters, packages etc. Transported and lelivered by post oficce. / Correo
PICK OUT: To choose, select. / Escoger, Seleccionar.
SEND/SENT: To cause to go or be transmitted, dispatch / Transmitt Enviar o Mandar
BOOK 6 CAP. GONZALEZ 3
SHOW: To demonstrate, to point out / Mostrar.
SIGN: A mark or symbol having a specific meaning / Firmar.
CASH O CHECK: Something used as a medium of exchange : money, legal tender, currency, paper money, bank
notes, dollars, coin, cash, funds /Cobrar Efectivo
IN LINE: In line for being considered for some.. /Dentro de la linea.
WRITE A CHECK: Hacer un cheque.
ALSO: In addition, likewise / Tambien.
CROWDED: To fill too full / Lleno.
NEAR: At a short distance in space / Cerca.
ADDRESS: To write the destination on a letter / Dirección.
BANK: An establishment for receiving or lending money / Banco.
CHECK: A written order to a bank to pay a sum of money.. / Cheque.
DRIVER´S LICENSE: Licencia de Conducir.
ENVELOPE : A folded paper container for a letter / Sobre o envoltura.
HELP: To make things easier better for, aid assist. /Ayudar o auxiliar.
IDENTIFICATION: An identifying or being identified ./ Identificaion.
LETTER: (MAIL) A written or printed Message. / Carta
MAIL : Transported and delivered by post office / Correo.
MAILMAN: A man who carries and delivers mail Cartero.
MONEY ORDER: Giro portal orden de pago.
PACKAGE: A wrapped or boxed thing or group of things. / Paquete.
PEOPLE: All the persons of racial, or ethnic group, nation, race. / Gente.
POST CARD: A similar cord, usually with a picture on ane side / Tarjeta postal
POST OFFICE: The governmental Department in charge of the mail / Oficina Postal.
RETURN ADDRESS To send the letter Mail / Remitente.
STAMP: To imprint of out out a letter / Timbre.
STATE : A body of people state. / Estado

GRAMMAR
INDIRECT OBJECT.
Some verbs are followed by two objects: a direct object and an indirect object. When the indirect object is
second, the preposition “to” is used.

Direct Object Indirect Object Indirect Object Direct Object

John sent a postcard to Tom John sent Tom a postcard
to him him
Sally got a ticket for Ann Sally got Ann a ticket
for her her

ALSO = TOO BILL IS A PILOT. TED IS ALSO A PILOT.

BILL CAN FLY A PLANE. TED CAN ALSO FLY A PLANE.

BILL FLEW YESTERDAY. TED ALSO FLEW YESTERDAY.

BOOK 6 CAP. GONZALEZ 4

 QUESTION LONG ANSWER SHORT ANSWER
IS HE ALSO A STUDENT? YES, HE IS ALSO A STUDENT YES, HE IS.
CAN HE ALSO SPEAK FRENCH? YES, HE CAN ALSO SPEAK FRENCH YES, HE CAN.
DOES SPEAK ENGLISH? YES, HE ALSO SPEAKS ENGLISH YES HE DOES.

EXCUSE ME, WHERE`S THE POST OFFICE?

1 Post 2 3
s Office n r
t d d BX

Classroom s s s
t t Dispensary t
r r r
e Locator e e Commissary
e e e
t t t

Andrews Street

Language Library Swimming Bank

Laboratory Pool

Bonner Street.

Barracks Barracks Mess Hall

REPEAT THE SENTENCES; THEN READ THEM.

THE LANGUAGE LAB IS NEAR THE LIBRARY.
THE POST OFFICE IS BETWEEN 1ST STREET AND 2ND STREET.
THE COMMISSARY IS NEXT TO THE BX.
WALK TO BONNER STREET AND TURN RIGHT. YOU`LL SEE THE LIBRARY ON YOUR RIGHT.
THE MESS HALL IS ON BONNER STREET NEXT TO THE BARRACKS.
GO TO ANDREWS STREET AND TURN LEFT. THE DISPENSARY IS BETWEEN 2 ND AND 3RD STREETS.
GO TO 1ST STREET AND TURN LEFT. THE POST OFFICE IS NEXT TO THE LOCATOR.

LESSON 4
VOCABULARY

CHECK IN: To check, to register / Registrarse (entrada).

CHECK OUT: To check , to register / Registrarse (salida).
LOAD: n.,an amount carried at one time To load / Cargar.
RELAX: vt., to make or become less firm, tense, severe, etc. To relax / Relajar.
REST: sleep or repose To repose / Reposar, descansar.
SMILE: vi. To show pleasure, amusement, affection etc. To smile / Sonreir.
STAY: vi. To continue in the place or condition specified, re main To stay / .Permanecer.
AT FIRST: Al (en un) principio.
AT LAST: Al (El) final.
BOOK 6 CAP. GONZALEZ 5
GO SIGHTSEEING: Ir de turista.
TAKE (A) PICTURE (S) OF:Tomar fotografias de.
TAKE ARREST: Tomar un descanso.
TAKE A VACATION: Tomar vacaciones.
BECAUSE: conj. For the reason or cause that because of by reason of, / Por que. “solo para contestar”.
BUT: Prep. (but, unstressed) OE but an, without / Pero.
FOR: prep. In place of / use a rope for a belt / Por, para.
FINAL: adj. L. finis end, 1 of or coming at the end. / Final.
LONG: (Trip / Time) Un largo (Viaje / Tiempo). adj. Measuring much in space or time ; in length.
OVERNIGTH: adj. 1 during the night, 2 suddenly / Pernoctar o pasar la noche.
SHORT: (Time) Corta duracion (Viaje / Tiempo). Adj. not measuring much from end to end in space or time.
WHY: adj. what, per what reason, cause or porpuse / Porque (Para preguntar).
CAMERA: n. a devise for taking photographs / Camara fotografica.
FILM: n. a fine, thin skin, coating etc. / Rollo de pelicula,
HOTEL: n. an establishment providing lodging and, usually, meals for travelers, etc. / hotel.
LAKE: n. a large inland body of usually fresh water. Lago.
Mountain. a natural raised part of the earth, larger than a hill. Montaña.
OCEAN: n. the body of salt water that covers about 71% of the earth´s surfase / Oceano.
REST: n. sleep or repose / Descanso.
ROLL (OF): vi. To more by turning around or over and over / Rollo (de).
SPOONFUL: Cucharada.
STATE: n. a set of circumstances, etc., characterizing a person or thing / Condition. Estado.
TREE: n. a large, woody perennial plant with one main truck and many branches / Arbol.
VACATION: n. a period of rest from work study etc. / Vacaciones.

GRAMMAR.
AND:
The conjunctions and but can be used to join two statements.
And shows addition and is used when the statements are similar.

I CALLED JAN. WE TALKED FOR AN HOUR.

I CALLED JAN, AND WE TALKED FOR AN HOUR.

BUT:
But is used to connect statements that express opposite ideas.
I ALSO CALLED STEVE. HE WASN´T ATHOME.
I ALSO CALLED STEVE. BUTHE WASN´T AT HOME.

WHY AND BECAUSE

WHERE´S LT HILL? HE´S IN HIS ROOM.
WHY IS HE IN HIS ROOM? BECAUSE HE´S SICK.

WHY DID YOU TAKE A VACATION IN SAN ANTONIO?

BECAUSE IT´S A NICE CITY, AND THERE ARE A LOT OF GOOD RESTAURANTS.

BOOK 6 CAP. GONZALEZ 6