Professional Documents
Culture Documents
How does the curriculum for the 21st century look like?
What are the emerging factors and conditions that will shape the curriculum of the
century?
The Different Issues: Increased global
Increased concerns migration and
and actions about
opportunities
environmental
degradation, water for working
and energy overseas.
shortages, global
Nations competing
Globalization of warming, pandemic
for power block
(HIV, Ebola, etc.)
economies and thus generating
independence on conflict but gives
international opportunities to
market build alliances and
cooperation.
The Different Issues:
Science and technological
revolution.
Knowledge economy as
generator of wealth and jobs.
The curriculum should address
global issues, integrate academic
subjects with life skills, interdisciplinary
themes, and modern pedagogies. It
should develop higher-order thinking,
multiple intelligences, and 21st-century
literacies.
The curriculum for this century should be inspiring and challenging for both
teachers and learners. It should possess the following characteristics:
1 2 3
Provides appropriate Is based on Is a product of
knowledge, skills and knowledge drawn consultative,
values to face the from research. collaborative
future. development process.
4
Supports excellence and
equity for all learners.
The curriculum should focus on developing 21st-century skills in learners. The
Singapore Ministry of Education identifies these skills and emphasizes the
importance of aligning the curriculum to nurture these competencies:
Life Skills
develop flexibility, initiative,
teamwork, social skills, productivity,
and leadership abilities to thrive in a
dynamic and diverse world.
The curriculum should focus on developing 21st-century skills in learners. The
Singapore Ministry of Education identifies these skills and emphasizes the
importance of aligning the curriculum to nurture these competencies:
Citizenship
In order to cope with the curriculum, 21st
century learners need to develop citizenship
skills that are essential for active participation
in society. These skills include valuing diversity,
Skills
having global awareness, being environmentally
aware, and understanding values, ethics, and
professionalism.
Howard Gardner
Howard Gardner's book "Five
Minds for the Future" proposes that
developing the disciplined,
synthesizing, creating, respectful, and
ethical minds is essential for learners
to thrive in the future and make
meaningful contributions to society.
.
Five Frames of Thinking
The
Creating
Mind
The Disciplined The Synthesizing
Mind Mind
th in k ing
This refers to the ability to This involves the ability to integrate This f r a m e of
and
tivi t y
crea
master a specific discipline and synthesize information from inv olv e s
. It is about
va ti o n deas,
inno i
or field of knowledge. It various sources and disciplines. It n e r a t i n g n e w
box,
ge t h e
requires connecting ideas, outside
involves deep understanding, thin kin g
g c h a lle nges
a p p r oachin The
critical thinking, and the recognizing patterns, and thinking an d
originali t y .
wit h
is e s sential
capacity to apply knowledge across different domains to solve cr e a t in g mind
u rship,
r e n e
e ntrep
complex problems. for io n, and
effectively. ar t is t ic expr e s s
b le m - solving.
pro
Five Frames of Thinking
REMEMBER