SFL/METU Spring 2024

DBE
INTERMEDIATE GROUP
FURTHER PRACTICE 4

LANGUAGE PRACTICE

PART A. Read the texts below, and fill in each blank with ONE word only. Contractions such as isn’t count as
one word.
I.
PROFESSIONAL SPORTS

What is the role of professional athletes in modern society? Should they be role models for young people to
admire and look up to? Or (1)_________ they have to be top athletes and play their sport well? There is a lot
of controversy around these questions. Arthur Ashe, an American tennis player, criticized the behavior of
some of his fellow athletes. He said (2)____________ many of them did not take their responsibilities as
sports stars seriously, (3)_________ they were poor models for young people to follow. For their part,
professional athletes do not agree on (4)_________ their role should be. Charles Barkley, a star basketball
player, believes his role is to be great at this sport, not a role model for young people. (5)_________, Karl
Malone, another basketball player, disagrees with Barkley. He says that sports stars are role models for
people even if they don't want to be. As Malone commented to Barkley, "Charles, we (6)_________ choose
to be role models. We were chosen to be so (7)_________ our fans. Our only choice is (8)_________ we are
going to be good role models or bad ones.”

II.

People say that before the advances in technology and transportation in the last two centuries, the
world 1)__________ to be a bigger place, but that is no longer true. Only a few centuries
2)_______________, when there was no air transport, it would take months to get from one place to
another or to transport goods among countries, but now, people not only communicate instantly, but
also travel and do business much faster than in the old days. Especially 3)_______________ air
transport began, distances have shortened, and it has become much easier and quicker for people to
do business on an international scale.

However, easier and faster transportation and communication have not helped us to solve the
problems of cross-cultural interactions much. That technology has made life easier is a fact, and is
appreciated 4)______________ many . However, as all business people who have tried to interact
with their foreign counterparts know, it has not helped much in understanding the customs of other
cultures. Of course, certain things 5) _______________ stay the same wherever one goes, but when
it comes to cultural and social traditions, there are always significant differences. This can turn
relations into a nightmare. 6)______________, it is important for business people to learn about
 customs and traditions of foreign partners before they go to their countries on business so
7)_______________ they don’t experience problem when they are there. It is best to know
8)_______________ they should do in advance or avoid in order to make a good impression.

PART B. Below is a text on identity theft. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Identity theft is a big problem. It happens when a thief steals another individual’s personal information. The
thief then pretends to be that person. They can gain access to resources or obtain credit and other benefits in
that person’s name by (1) ___________ (assume) that person’s identity. Identity theft is responsible for
(2) ___________ (ruin) the credit records of thousands of individuals. In addition to (3) ___________ (cause)
big problems for banks, identity theft can lead to even worse situations, where the victim ends up being
accused of (4) ___________ (commit) crimes that he never actually committed. The statistics shows that more
than 25 % of the cybercrimes that have been reported this year include cases where innocent and ordinary
people have fallen victims to identity theft and (5) they were _____________ (involve) in illegal acts.

Last month, local authorities published a report to inform citizens about the methods of these thieves.
According to this report, some thieves rely on (6) ___________ (steal) information from online websites. Other
thieves are prepared (7) ___________ (use) a dirtier method. They dig through the garbage of their victims
(8) ___________ (locate) their victim’s credit card and other information. Yet others go into people’s mailboxes.
Unfortunately, most identity thieves avoid (9) ___________ (get) caught.

While many online businesses intend to improve security protection on their websites, the problem of identity
theft keeps (10) ___________ (grow). Peter Shaw is a typical victim. As a busy office worker, he tends to do
most of his shopping online. Someone stole his credit-card information while he (11) _____________ (make)
an online purchase. The thief then ran up bills of more than $200,000 in Peter’s name. Peter hopes
(12) ___________ (clear) his name, but it is proving difficult. “Every time I finish (13) ___________ (solve) one
problem, another one pops up,” Peter says. “This unfortunate experience has taught me to be careful
(14) _______________ (choose) suspicious websites for online shopping.”

Experts suggest (15) ___________ (take) a few simple precautions. They say it is important for people who
make online purchases to shop only on reliable and safe websites. If you are willing to use a website for the first
time, (16)____________ (send) an e-mail to the seller and make sure the e-mail address is active. Be careful
about websites that use free e-mail services where a credit card wasn’t required to start the website. In other
 words, consider (17) ___________ (purchase) from sellers who don’t have their own, paid e-mail addresses,
which shows that they can’t be trusted. Always remember that it’s always better to be safe than sorry.

PART C. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. I always remember (turn) _______________________off all the lights before I leave my house.
2. I remember (play) ________________________with dolls when I was a child.
3. I remember (bully) ___________________________ by my peers when I was a high school student.
4. What do you remember (do) _______________________when you were a child?
5. What do you remember (do) _______________________before you leave for class every day?
6. What did you forget (do) _______________________before you left for class this morning?
7. I won't ever forget (watch) _______________________our team score the winning goal in the last seconds of
the championship game.
8. She has never forgotten (support) ___________________________ by her nextdoor neighbor when she first
moved to the neighborhood.
9. Don't forget (do) ________________________your homework tonight.
10.Please stop (bite) _______________________your fingernails.
11.I stopped (get) ________________________gas yesterday on my way to work, and I was shocked at the high
price.
12. I stopped (drive) ________________________so much because of the high price of gas.

VOCABULARY PRACTICE
Practice 1
Pro: 1. compelling(adj) ________
a. having deep meaning or significance; showing great 2. (to) mold(v) __________
knowledge or insight. 3. underlying (adj)_______
b. providing satisfaction or a sense of accomplishment. 4. fulfilling(adj) __________
c. fundamental or hidden; beneath the surface. 5. propensity(n)
d. a natural inclination or tendency to behave in a __________
particular way. 6. profound (adj) -
e. showing careful effort in one's work __________
f. to gather or collect a large quantity of something. 7. diligent(adj) __________
 g. evoking strong interest, attention, or admiration. 8. (to) amass(v)__________
h. to shape or form

- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.

1. The speaker showed a ___________ understanding into the nature of happiness in his
presentation. All the listeners benefited his lecture greatly as he go deeper and deeper by
providing lots of details.

2. Helping others in need can be a ___________ experience that brings a sense of satisfaction to
one's life.

3. Despite their cheerful facial expressions, there was an ___________ tension between the two
friends. This could be easily undestood from the implied criticism in their words to each other.

4. She immeadiately volunteered to move to the new brach in Asia because she has a ___________
for taking on new challenges and exploring new fields.

5. ___________ students spend hours studying for the exam as they are determined to succeed.

6. Over the years, he managed to ___________ a valuable collection of rare books and manuscripts.
He has been collecting them from all over the World since he started studying history at
university.

7. The novel had a ___________ plot that kept readers eagerly turning the pages.

8. Artists use their hands to ___________ clay into beautiful sculptures that express their creativity.

Practice 2

a. to strengthen or solidify a relationship. 1. distinction(n) _______

2. (to) cement (v)_______
b. b. a heavy load
3. abstract (adj) _______
c. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a 4. (to) burden(v) _______
physical existence. 5. (to) anticipate(v) _______
6. (to) enhance(v) _______
d. d. to expect or predict something will happen
 e. to improve or increase the quality, value, or 7. (to) adjust (v) _______
attractiveness of something. 8. rooted(adj) _______

f. to change to fit or adapt to a particular situation.

g. deeply established

h. a notable difference

- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.

1. Trust and open communication help ____________ strong relationships between individuals.

2. The responsibility of caring for aging parents can sometimes feel like a heavy____________.

3. The artist's paintings were often ____________, inviting viewers to interpret the images in their
own unique ways.

4.The team could ____________ the opponent's moves, thanks to their preparation and analysis.

5. Adding fresh herbs and spices can ____________the flavor of a simple dish, so people who taste it
can enjoy increased and refined appetite.

6. It took some time for the new employee to ____________to the company's established work
culture and procedures.

7. Her love for her hometown was ____________in childhood memories. Almost all memories she
told was linked with her hometown.

8.The academic achievement has always been a ____________that helped her stand out among her
peers.

Practice 3

a. a. done without conscious thought 1. (to) relieve (v): ______

b. 2. instinctive (adj): _____
c. b. to replace.
3. (to) substitute (v): ______
d. c. made by human skill or effort 4. compulsive (adj): ______
5. artificial (adj): ______
e. d. to allow or give permission.
6. (to )associate (v): ______
f. e. a variety of things within a set.
 7. (to) permit (v): ______
g. f. lessen a burden, pain, or discomfort.
8. range (n): ______

d. g. to connect or link in the mind

e.
f. h. acting repetitively often without control.

- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.

1. The firefighter jumped into the building and took the kids out. This ___________ response of his
saved lives during the emergency.

2. In the absence of fresh ingredients, canned tomatoes can ___________ for fresh ones in the
recipe.

3. Health-conscious people prefer natural ingredients over ___________ additives in their food as
they believe avoiding unnatural material is a must for long life.

4. The security guard decided to ___________ the visitors to enter the building after checking their
identification.

5. The store offers a wide ___________ of products, from electronics to clothing and home goods.

6. There are certain techniques to reduce stress. One simple example is using water. A warm bath
can help ___________ stress and tension after a long day at work.

7. I always ___________ the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and comfort, as it reminds
me of lovely evenings I spent with my family.

8. Because he can’t help looking at his phone screen, it is difficult for him to focus on what’s
happening around him. His ___________ need to check his phone every few minutes became a
source of concern for his teachers and friends.

Practice 4
 a. disregard.
b. Improper or excessive use
c. To represent something as being
larger, better, or worse than it really
is.
d. To block or hinder
e. To refrain from doing something,
f. To come between or interfere in
g. To comply with rules, standards, or
laws
1. (to) abstain (v): _______
2. (to) immerse (v): _______
3. (to) neglect (v): _______
4. (to) confide (v): _______
5. (to) abide (v): _______
6. (to) abuse (v): _______
7. (to) exaggerate (v): _______
8. (to) conform (v): _______
9. (to) prevalent(adj): _______
10. (to ) obstruct (v): _______
11. (to) intervene (v): _______

h. To accept or act in accordance with a

rule, decision, or recommendation.

i. Widespread or common

j. To involve deeply

k. To trustfully share personal feelings

or information with someone else.

- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.
1. The landlord was criticized for neglecting necessary repairs of the house, which led it to look
older and rundown.

2. The campaign aimed to raise awareness about various forms of domestic abuse including violence
against women and kids.

3. It's common for people to unintentionally exaggerate when telling stories, adding dramatic
details for effect.

4. The fallen tree obstructed the path, so the drivers had to find an alternative route.

5. Some people choose to abstain from consuming caffeine. Some others avoid fatty foods to
maintain a healthier lifestyle.

6. The teacher had to intervene in the conversation to stop the argument between two students in
the classroom.

7. In certain cultures, there may be societal pressure to conform to traditional norms and values. If
people don’t obey them, they might be isolalated from the society.

8. The citizens were expected to abide by the laws of the country to avoid caos and maintain order
in the society.

9. In recent years, technology has become more prevalent in everyday life. It influences almost all
fields of life including how people communicate and work.

10. To truly learn a language, it's essential to immerse yourself in the culture and practice regularly.
Engaging yourself in the culture will increase your motivation to practice more.

11. Friends often confide in each other: They share their deepest thoughts and concerns in moments
of trust.

READING
1 Although we have sent unmanned spacecraft to Mars and other parts of our solar system for decades,
humans haven't explored more than 650 kilometers (400 miles) from Earth since 1973. There is now
increasing interest in sending new missions—both robotic and manned— into space. However, unlike in the
past, this renewed interest is not primarily being driven by government agencies. Instead, private companies
are leading today's new age of space exploration.
2 Take, for example, SpaceX, a private company that is based near Los Angeles. In early 2012, it sent an
unmanned rocket to the International Space Station (ISS). Until now, astronauts and supplies from the US
have been transported by space shuttle to the ISS. SpaceX and other companies are competing to replace the
US government shuttle and become the ISS's supply ship.
3 Another company called Planetary Resources— which is backed by the founders of Google— plans to use
robotic spacecraft to mine asteroids for precious metals. One that the company hopes to find is platinum, a
metal so rare on Earth that an ounce (about 28 grams) costs $1,600. Robots will have to travel millions of
kilometers to locate asteroids, and this requires technology that doesn't exist yet. However, this isn't stopping
companies like Planetary Resources and others from trying. They are investing millions into research, hoping
to create tools that will make space mining possible. "This is the beginning of the new space age," says Mason
Peck, who works for NASA, the US space organization. "The energy we see now—the desire to go into space—
we haven't seen that before."
4 For centuries, economics has driven exploration. A thousand years ago, merchants risked the dangers of the
Silk Road to reach the markets of China. In the 15th century, European ships traveled to new worlds searching
for gold and spices. "Historically, the driving factor has always been the search for resources," explains
investor Peter Diamandis. “If you want people to explore space,” he says, “you should create an economic
incentive.”
5 Entrepreneur Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX and other companies, is spending a large part of his fortune
on his own space program. SpaceX, as mentioned earlier, is developing a new spacecraft that can transport
supplies to the ISS. It will be capable of carrying twice the cargo of the US government's space shuttle for
about one-fifth the price. He wants to reduce costs by creating reusable rockets—in the same way that we
reuse a plane after a flight. "Creating reusable rockets will be extremely difficult, and most people think it's
impossible, but I do not think so," Musk says. "If we threw away airplanes after every flight, no one would fly."
6 For Musk, creating reusable rockets is part of a much bigger plan: he wants to establish a human colony on
Mars. NASA has had enormous success on Mars with unmanned spacecraft, but it has not launched a manned
mission yet. Musk says SpaceX could put astronauts on Mars within 20 years, and then keep sending them for
decades after that. "We can't send one little group to Mars," he says. “We have to take millions of people and
lots of equipment to Mars.” It will be the hardest thing that humanity has ever done, but Musk thinks his
company can do it and he's eager to see it happen. "It's about making life multi-planetary," he says. "It's about
getting out there and exploring the stars."

A. Find what the following words refer to in the text.

 1. One (para. 3) : _____________________________________________
2. do it (para. 6) : _____________________________________________

B. Answer the following questions according to the text.

1. According to para. 1, who led the space exploration of the past?
_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Which statement about space exploration is WRONG?

a) Humans have recently traveled more than 650 kilometers from Earth.
b) There is growing interest in manned and unmanned missions to space.
c) Space X wants to take the place of the US government shuttle.

3. According to para. 3, why is platinum an expensive metal?

________________________________________________________________________________

4. Why is space mining not possible at the moment?

________________________________________________________________________________

5. What could the word “energy” be replaced with in para. 3?

a) fuel b) efficiency c) interest d) capacity
6. What is the main idea of para. 4?
a) The development of space travel has been slow for economic reasons.
b) Making money has always encouraged exploration, and space exploration is no different.
c) The search for knowledge rather than economics is what should drive space exploration.

7. The word “incentive” in para. 4 probably means __________.

a) motivation b) problem c) demand d) precaution

8. What does SpaceX want to do?

a) Get the government’s approval to transport astronauts to the ISS
b) Partner with Planetary Resources to mine asteroids for platinum
c) Develop a reusable rocket that can take supplies to the ISS

9. Which of the following is TRUE according to para. 6?

a) NASA will send humans to Mars sooner than SpaceX.
b) Musk hopes that one day people will live on other planets.
c) The colonization of Mars will be complete within 20 years

ANSWER KEY
LANGUAGE PRACTICE
A
I. II.
1. do 1. used
2. that 2. ago
3. so 3. since
4. what 4. by
5. However 5. do
6. didn’t 6. Therefore
7. by 7. that
8. whether 8. what

B.

1. assuming 8. to locate 15. taking

2. ruining 9. getting 16. send
3. causing 10. growing 17. not purchasing
4. committing 11. was making
5. involved 12. not to choose
6. stealing 13. to clear
7. to use 14. solving

C
1. to turn 7. being
2. playing supported
3. being bullied 8. watching
4. doing 9. to do
5. to do 10.biting
6. to do 11.to get
12. driving

VOCABULARY PRACTICE

Practice 1 Practice 2 Practice 3 Practice 4

1.compelling: g 1. distinction (n): h 1.(to) relieve (v): f (to) abstain (v): e
2.mold: h
2. (to) cement (v): a 2.instinctive (adj): a 2.(to) immerse (v): j
3.underlying: c
4.fulfilling: b 3. abstract (adj): c 3.(to) substitute: b 3.(to) neglect (v): a
5.propensity: d 4. (to) burden (v): b 4.compulsive (adj): h 4.(to) confide (v): k
6.profound: a
5. (to) anticipate:d 5.artificial (adj): c 5.(to) abide (v): g
7.diligent: e
8.amass: f 6. (to) enhance (v): e 6.(to) associate (v): g 6.(to) abuse (v): b
7. (to) adjust (v): f 7.(to) permit (v): d 7.(to) exaggerate : c
8. rooted (adj): g 8.range (n): e 8.(to) conform (v): h
 9. prevalent (adj): i
10.(to ) obstruct : d
11.(to) intervene : f

Practice 1
- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.

9. The philosopher shared a profound insight into the nature of happiness and contentment.

10. Helping others in need can be a fulfilling experience that brings a sense of purpose to one's life.

11. Despite their cheerful exterior, there was an underlying tension between the two friends.

12. She has a propensity for taking on new challenges and exploring unfamiliar territories.

13. The diligent student spent hours studying for the exam, determined to succeed.

14. Over the years, he managed to amass a valuable collection of rare books and manuscripts.

15. The novel had a compelling plot that kept readers eagerly turning the pages.

16. Artists use their hands to mold clay into beautiful sculptures that express their creativity.

Practice 2
- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.

4. Trust and open communication help cement strong relationships between individuals.

5. The responsibility of caring for aging parents can sometimes feel like a heavy burden.

6. The artist's paintings were often abstract, inviting viewers to interpret the images in their own
unique ways.

4.The team could anticipate the opponent's moves, thanks to their preparation and analysis.

5. Adding fresh herbs and spices can enhance the flavor of a simple dish, so people who taste it can
enjoy increased and refined appetite.
6. It took some time for the new employee to adjust to the company's established work culture and
procedures.

7. Her love for her hometown was rooted in childhood memories. Almost all memories she told was
linked with her hometown.

8.The academic achievement has always been a distinction that helped her stand out among her
peers.

Practice 3
- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.

9. The firefighter jumped into the building and took the kids out. This instinctive response of his
saved lives during the emergency.

10. In the absence of fresh ingredients, canned tomatoes can substitute for fresh ones in the recipe.

11. Health-conscious people prefer natural ingredients over artificial additives in their food as they
believe avoiding unnatural material is a must for long life.

12. The security guard decided to permit the visitors to enter the building after checking their
identification.

13. The store offers a wide range of products, from electronics to clothing and home goods.

14. There are certain techniques to reduce stress. One simple example is using water. A warm bath
can help relieve stress and tension after a long day at work.

15. I always associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and comfort, as it reminds me
of lovely evenings I spent with my family.

16. Because he can’t help looking at his phone screen, it is difficult for him to focus on what’s
happening around him. His compulsive need to check his phone every few minutes became a
source of concern for his teachers and friends.

Practice 4

- Fill in the sentences using the correct word from the table above.
12. The landlord was criticized for neglecting necessary repairs of the house, which led it to look
older and rundown.

13. The campaign aimed to raise awareness about various forms of domestic abuse including violence
against women and kids.

14. It's common for people to unintentionally exaggerate when telling stories, adding dramatic
details for effect.

15. The fallen tree obstructed the path, so the drivers had to find an alternative route.

16. Some people choose to abstain from consuming caffeine. Some others avoid fatty foods to
maintain a healthier lifestyle.

17. The teacher had to intervene in the conversation to stop the argument between two students in
the classroom.

18. In certain cultures, there may be societal pressure to conform to traditional norms and values. If
people don’t obey them, they might be isolalated from the society.

19. The citizens were expected to abide by the laws of the country to avoid caos and maintain order
in the society.

20. In recent years, technology has become more prevalent in everyday life. It influences almost all
fields of life including how people communicate and work.

21. To truly learn a language, it's essential to immerse yourself in the culture and practice regularly.
Engaging yourself in the culture will increase your motivation to practice more.

22. Friends often confide in each other: They share their deepest thoughts and concerns in moments
of trust.

READING SECTION
A.
1. (The/A) (precious) metal
2. take millions of people and lots of equipment to Mars
B.
1. government agencies
2. a
3. (Because) it is (so) rare.
4. (Because) it requires technology that doesn’t exist yet.
(Because) robots will have to travel millions of kilometers to locate asteroids, and this requires
technology that doesn't exist yet.
(Because) the companies don’t have the tools that will make space mining possible.
5. c
6. b
7. a
8. c
9. b