BJT stands for Bipolar Junction Transistor.

It is a type of transistor that uses both electron and hole

charge carriers. There are two main types of BJT: NPN (negative-positive-negative) and PNP
(positive-negative-positive). The transistor consists of three semiconductor layers: the emitter,
base, and collector.

Here's a brief overview of how a BJT works:

1. NPN Transistor:

• The NPN transistor has a layer of P-type semiconductor (the base) sandwiched
between two layers of N-type semiconductor (the emitter and collector).

• In the NPN transistor, electrons (minority carriers) flow from the emitter to the
collector through the base.

2. PNP Transistor:

• The PNP transistor has a layer of N-type semiconductor (the base) sandwiched
between two layers of P-type semiconductor (the emitter and collector).

• In the PNP transistor, holes (minority carriers) flow from the emitter to the collector
through the base.

3. Operation:

• The flow of minority carriers through the base region controls the larger current flow
between the emitter and collector. This makes the BJT a current-controlled device.

• By applying a small current at the base-emitter junction, a much larger current can
flow between the emitter and collector, allowing the BJT to amplify signals.

BJTs are commonly used in electronic circuits for applications such as amplification, switching,
and signal processing. They are fundamental components in the field of electronics and are often
found in various electronic devices.