Series EF1GH/7 SET ~ 1

àíZ-nÌ H moS
Q.P. Code 65/1/1
amob Z¨µ
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MATHEMATICS (STANDARD)

{ZYm©{aV g_` : 3 ¿mÊQo 80

A{YH V_ A§H :
Times allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

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General Instructions:
1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is
compulsory. However, there areinternal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark
each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of
assessment of 4 marks each with

SECTION A

Question numbers 1 to 20 carry 1 mark each.

0 1
1. If [x – 2 5 + y]   = O, then x + y is:
1 0
(a) 0 (b) –2
(c) –1 (d) –3 1
2. Given that A is a non-singular matrix of order 3, such that A2 = 2A, then
value of |2A| is:
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 64 (d) 16 1
3. The area of a triangle with vertices A, B, C is given by.

  1  

(a) |AB × AC| (b) |AB × AC|
2
1   1  
(c) |AC × AB| (d) |AC × AB|
4 8  1
dy
4. If ex + ey = ex + y, then is:
dx
(a) ey – x (b) ex + y
(c) – ey – x (d) 2ex – y
 1

5. If ˆ
i, ˆ ˆ are unit vectors along three mutually perpendicular direction,
j, k
then:

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 (a) ˆˆ
i.j = 1 (b) ˆ
i׈
j =1

(c) ˆˆ
i.k = 0 (d) ˆ ˆ= 0
i×k  1
Following is a differential equation.
6.
dy
= 4e3x
dx
7
If, y(0) = , which of the following is a particular solution of the differential
3
equation?
4 3x 4 7 3x 29
(a) e - e (b) 12e -
3 3 3
4 3x 5
(c) e +1 (d) 4e3x -
3 3 1
7. If the objective function Z = ax + y is minimum at (1, 4) and its minimum
value is 13, then value of a is:
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) 13 1

8. The position vectors of the vertices P, Q and R of ∆PQR are -i + 2 j + 4k ,
  
3i + 6 j + 8k and 4i + j + k respectively.
→
Which of the following is the vector that represents the median PS ?
7 9 9   13 
(a) i + j + k (b) 2i + 3 j + k
2 2 2 3
9 3 1 1 5 7
(c) i + j + k (d) − i + j + k
2 2 2 2 2 2  1

9. ≡cosx 9 - sin2 x dx is:

cosx 9  cosx 
(a) 9 - sin2 x + sin-1   +C
2 2  3 
sinx 9  sinx 
(b) 9 - sin2 x + sin-1   +C
2 2  3 
sinx 3  sinx 
(c) 9 - sin2 x + sin-1   +C
2 2  3 

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 sinx 3  cosx 
(d) 9 - sin2 x + sin-1  +C
2 2  3   1
10. If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not true?
(a) adj A = |A|.A– 1
(b) |A– 1| = (|A|)– 1
(c) (AB)– 1 = B– 1.A– 1
(d) (A + B)– 1 = B– 1 + A– 1 1
The constraints of a linear programming problem along with their graphs
11.
is shown below:
x + 2y ≥ 3
x ≥ 10
y≥0
30 y

25

20

15

10

5
y = 10
-5 0 5 10 15 20 x
-5 x +2y = 3

x = 10

Which of the following objective functions has an optimal solution with

respect to the above set of constraints?
(a) Minimise Z = x + y
(b) Minimise Z= 0.5x + y
(c) Maximise Z = x + y
(d) Maximise Z= 2x + y 1
 →
12. If the projection of a = ˆ
i - 2ˆ ˆ on b
j + 3k ë k= 2ˆ
i + ˆ is zero, then the value
of l is:
(a) 0 (b) 1
2 3
(c) − (d) −
3 2

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13. If A is an invertible matrix of order 2. Then, det (A–1) is:
1
(a) det (A) (b) det (A)

(c) 1 (d) 0 1
14. Given two independent events A and B such that P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.6
and P(A' Ç B’) is:
(a) 0.9 (b) 0.18
(c) 0.28 (d) 0.1 1
15. If m and n, respectively, are the order and the degree of the differential
4
d  dy  
equation    = 0, then m + n =
dx  dx  
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 1
16. ABCD is a
rhombus, whose diagonals intersect at E. Then,
→ → → → equals to:
EA + EB + EC + ED
→ →
(a) 0 (b) AD
→ →
(c) 2 BC (d) 2 AD  1
dy
17. If y = log (cos ex), then is:
dx
(a) cos ex – 1 (b) e–x cos ex
(c) ex sin ex (d) – ex tan ex 1
18. A line makes the same angle θ with each of the x and z-axes. If the angle β
which it makes with y-axis is such that sin2 β = 3sin2 θ then cos2 θ equals to:
2 1
(a) (b)
5 5
3 2
(c) (d)
5 5 1

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In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement
of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
1
19. Assertion (A): The function f : R* → R* defined by f (x) = is one-
x
one and onto, where R* is the set of all non-zero real
numbers.
1
Reason (R): The function g : N → R* defined by f(x) = is one-one
x
and onto. 1
20. Assertion (A): I f R is the relation defined in set {1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a,
b): b = a + 1), then R is reflexive.
Reason (R): T
 he relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2,
1)} is symmetric. 1

SECTION B
 2 
21. cot–1x = cos–1(–1) – cosec–1  
3
1 
Based on the above equation, find tan  x 
–1

using the principal values of

the inverse trigonometric functions. Show your work.
OR
(A) Find the domain of the function below.
1
f(x) = sec–1 (5x – 3)
2
(B) Find the range (principal value branch) of the function below.
 1 
f(x) = 3 cos –1
 2x - 1  –2

Show your work. 2

22. Show that the function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x – 4 is bijective. 2

23. If x = a sec q, y = b tan q, then find dy at θ = π ⋅

dx 3
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 OR
Show that the height of the right circular cylinder of greatest volume
which can be inscribed in a right circular cone of height h and radius r is
one-third of the height of the cone and greatest volume of the cylinder is
4
times the volume of the cone.
9  2
dx
24.
∫ sin ( x − a )sin ( x − b)
is:

sin ( x − b)
(a) sin (b – a) log +C
sin ( x − a )

sin ( x − a )
(b) cosec (b – a) log +C
sin ( x − b)
sin ( x − b)
(c) cosec (b – a) log +C
sin ( x − a )

sin ( x − a )
(d) sin (b – a) log +C
sin ( x − b)  2
25. Let R be a relation defined on Z as follows:

R = {(x, y): |x – y| ≤ 1}
Show that R is reflexive and symmetric.  2

SECTION C
26. Evaluate the following:
 1 − cos 2x  π
(A) ∫ tan − 1   dx , 0 ≤ x ≤
 1 + cos 2x  2

1 + cos 4 x
(B) ∫ cot x − tan x
dx
 3
27. Three persons A, B and C apply for a job of manager in a private
company. Chances of their selection (A, B, C) are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4. The
probabilities that A, B and C can introduce changes to improve profits of
the company are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively. If the changes does not take
place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of C. 3
π/3 dx
28. Evaluate: ∫π/6 1 + tan x

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 OR
( x 3 + x + 1)
Find ∫ ( x 2 − 1)
dx .
 3
29. Find the general solution of the following differential equation:
dy  y
= y − x sin  
x

dx x 
OR
Find the
particular of thesolution
differential equation
y
e x 1 − y2 dx + dy = 0, given that y = 1, when x = 0. 3
x
30. Solve the following LPP graphically:
Minimise, Z = 5x + 7y
Subject to the constraints
2x + y ≥ 8
x + 2y ≥ 10
x, y ≥ 0
OR
Maximise and minimise Z = x + 2y
subject to the constraints
x + 2y ≥ 100
2x – y ≤ 0
2x + y ≤ 200
x, y ≥ 0
Solve the above LPP graphically. 3
31. Solve the differential equation:
xdy – ydx = x 2 + y 2 dx .
5

SECTION D
32. Make a rough sketch of the region {(x, y):0 ≤ y < x2, 0 ≤ y < x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2} and
find the area of the region using integration. 5
33. Define the relation R in the set N × N as follows:
For (a, b), (c, d) Î N × N, (a, b) R (c, d) if ad = bc. Prove that R is an
equivalence relation in N × N. 

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   OR
Consider f : R+ → [– 5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Show that f is both
one-one and onto. 5

SECTION E
34. A shopkeeper has 3 varieties of pens 'A', 'B' and 'C'. Meena purchased
1 pen of each variety for a total of ` 21. Jeevan purchased 4 pens of 'A'
variety, 3 pens of 'B' variety and 2 pens of 'C' variety for ` 60, while
Shikha purchased 6 pens of 'A' variety 2 pens of 'B' variety and 3 pens of
'C' variety for ` 70. Using matrix method, find the cost of each variety of
pen. 4
35. In a realistic city model, a metro track and a road above it are straight lines
represented by, ˆi − 2ˆj + 2kˆ + λ(ˆi + 2ˆj − 3kˆ) and 2ˆi − 2ˆj + 3kˆ + µ( −ˆi + ˆj + 2kˆ)
respectively.
Find the shortest distance between the metro track and the road, in the
model. Show your work.

OR
Find the vector and Cartesian equations of a line passing through (1, 2,
–4) and perpendicular to the two lines
x −8 y+9 z − 10
= = and
3 − 16 7

x − 15 y − 29 z −5
= = ⋅
3 8 −5
 4
36. For an audition of a reality singing competition, interested candidates
were asked to apply under one of the two musical genres - folk or classical
and under one of the two age categories - below 18 or 18 and above.
The following information is known about the 2000 applications received:

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 • 960 of the total applications were for the folk genre.
• 192 of the folk applications were for the below 18 category.
• 104 of the classical applications were for the 18 and above category.

(A) What is the probability that an application selected at random is for

the 18 and above category provided it is under the classical genre?
Show your work.
(B) An application selected at random is found to be under the below 18
category.
Find the probability that it is under the folk genre. Show your work.
OR
An insurance company believes that people can be divided into two classes:
those who are accident prone and those who are not. The company’s
statistics show that an accident-prone person will have an accident at
sometime within a fixed one-year period with probability 0.6, whereas this
probability is 0.2 for a person who is not accident prone. The company
knows that 20 percent of the population is accident prone.

(A) What is the probability that a new policyholder will have an accident
within a year of purchasing a policy?
(B) Suppose that a new policyholder has an accident within a year of
purchasing a policy. What is the probability that he or she is accident
prone? 4

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37. There are charging batteries that are commonly used by students of class
XIIth to explain the behaviour of a simple electric circuit.
In the figure, an electric circuit is shown:
B A

F E G

C D

(A) Which two vectors are equal vectors?

→ → → →
(a) AB and CD (b) BC and DE
→ →
(c) EF and FG (d) None of these
(B) Which two vectors are like vectors?
→ →
→ →
(a) AB and CD (b) AB and EF
→ → → →
(c) EF and EG (d) BC and CD
→
(C) Which of the following is a negative vector of EF?
→ →
(a) ED (b) AB
→ →
(c) EG (d) DC
(D) Which two vectors are parallel vectors?
→ → → →
(a) BC and ED (b) AB and BC
→ → → →
(c) EF and EG (d) AB and DE
(E) Which two vectors are unlike vectors?
→ → → →
(a) AB and BC (b) AB and CD
→ → → →
(c) EF and ED (d) BC and EG  4
38. A function f(x) is said to be continuous in an open interval (a, b), if it is
continuous at every point in this interval.
A function f(x) is said to be continuous in the closed interval [a, b], if f(x)
lim f ( a + h ) lim f ( b + h )
is continuous in (a, b) and h →0 = f(a) and h →0 = f(b)

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 
 sin( a + 1) x + sin x ,x < 0
 x

c ,x = 0
If function f(x) =  2 is continuous at x = 0, then answer
 x + bx − x ,x > 0
 3/ 2
 bx
the following questions.
(A) Find the value of a.
(B) Find the value of a + c.
(C) Find the value of c – a. 4

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