Electronics also plays a pivotal role in the automotive industry, transforming

vehicles into sophisticated systems of sensors, processors, and actuators.

Advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) leverage electronics to enhance
safety and convenience, with features such as adaptive cruise control, lane-
keeping assistance, and automatic emergency braking becoming increasingly
common. Moreover, the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) underscores the growing
importance of electronics in reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the
environmental impact of transportation.