FORMULA SHEET

Experimental Design Comprehensive Exam

TESTS TO COMPARE PAIRS
p OF MEANS TEST FOR CONTRASTS
P
i ci yi.
Tukey’s: Tα = qα (a, dfE ) M SE /n Contrast: t = √ P 2
nM SE i ci
p
Fisher’s (LSD): LSD = tα/2, dfE 2M SE /n Orthogonal Contrasts:
p P
( i ci yi. )2
Duncan’s: Rp = rα (p, dfE ) M SE /n SSC = n P c2
i i

THE BALANCED
P 2 INCOMPLETE BLOCK DESIGN THE 2k DESIGN
k Q 1
P ContrastA
SStr(adj) = λia i where Qi = yi. − k j nij y.j A= n 2k−1
P y2 2 2
SSbl = j k.j − yN.. SSA = (Contrast
n2 k
A)

P y2 2
SStr = i ri. − yN..
SSbl(adj) = SStr(adj) + SSbl − SStr

THE TWO-FACTOR FACTORIAL DESIGN

2 P yi..
y...
2 2 P y.j. 2
y...
SSA = − abn
i bn , SSB = j an − abn
P P yij.
2 2
y...
SSAB = i j n − abn
− SSA − SSB

A Fixed A Fixed A Random

E(M S) B Fixed
P
B Random P
B Random
2 bn τi2 bn a 2
i=1 τi
E(M SA ) σ + a−1
P
σ + nστ2β + a−1
2
σ + nστ2β + bnστ2
2

an β2
E(M SB ) σ2 + P P
b−1
j
σ 2 + anσβ2 σ 2 + nστ2β + anσβ2
n (τ β)2ij
E(M SAB ) σ 2 + (a−1)(b−1)
σ 2 + nστ2β σ 2 + nστ2β

THE TWO-STAGE NESTED DESIGN

1
Pa 2
2
y...
SSA = bn i=1 yi.. − abn
1
Pa Pb 2 1
Pa 2
SSB(A) = n i=1 j=1 yij. − bn i=1 yi.. with df = a(b − 1)

A Fixed A Fixed A Random

E(M S) B Fixed
P
B RandomP B Random
bn τi2 bn τ 2
E(M SA ) σ 2 + Pa−1
P
σ 2 + nσβ2 + a−1 i σ 2 + nσβ2 + bnστ2
n 2
βj(i)
E(M SB(A) ) σ 2 + a(b−1)
σ 2 + nσβ2 σ 2 + nσβ2

THE SPLIT-PLOT DESIGN P 2

rb βj
E(M Sblocks ) = σ 2 + abστ2 , E(M SA ) = σ 2 + bστ2β + a−1
,
P
ra γk2
E(M Sblocks×A ) = σ 2 + bστ2β , E(M SB ) = σ 2 + ab−1
,
PP
r (βγ)2jk
E(M SAB ) = σ 2 + (a−1)(b−1)