2,885,057 H. E. HANSEN HANDRAIL, STRUCTURE FOR MOVING STATRMAYS May 5, 1959 Filed June 5, 1955United States Patent Office 2,885,057 Patented May 5, 1959 2,885,057 HANDRAIL STRUCTURE FOR MOVING STAIRWAYS Hans B, Hausen, Staten Island, N.Y., assignor to West- ‘inghouse Elecirie Corporation, East Pltsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylva Application June 5, 1953, Serial No. 359,939 26 Claims, (Cl. 198—16) ‘This invention relates to moving stairways and it has particular relation to moving stairways having moving handrails operating in synchronism with the steps of the stairway. In accordance with the invention, simplified guide ‘mechanism is provided for the handrails of moving stair- ways. Each handrail is of continuous or endless con- struction and is guided about two spaced newel wheels. ‘The upper run of the handrail between the newel wheels is employed by passengers ascending or descending on the staisway. The bottom return run is provided with a guide member preferably in the form of a wheel which is located intermediate the newel wheels and which is ex- ternal to the loop formed by the handrail. The handrail fon each side of the intermediate guide wheel is provided with a twist to present the same side of the handrail to the newel wheels and the guide wheel. The handrail preferably has litle or no permanent set or stretch, In order to tension the handrail, a tensioning member is located between the intermediate guide wheel and one of the newel wheels. By rotating the handrail to produce maximum sag adjacent the tensioning member, the ten- sioning member readily may be secured in proper position. It is common practice to tension the step or conveyor chains of moving stairways by biasing one or more of the chain sprockets in a proper direction. Excessive movement of a sprocket biased for the aforesaid pur- pose may be employed for stopping all stairway move- ‘ment, If the sprocket is employed for transmitting move ‘ment to an associated handrail, the coupling means is constructed to permit the desired movement of the sprocket. ‘The tensioning member has a range of adjustment suffi cient to compensate for a substantial range of stretch of the handrail. In order to compensate for a greater range Of stretch of the handrail, one or more guide devices or Wheels may be located between the newel wheels for the purpose of guiding the return ron of the handrail. By changing the threading of the handrail relative to the ‘Buide wheels, a substantial amount of stretch of the hand- rail may be’ compensated. By control of the twisting of the handrail between pairs of the guide wheels, the same side of the handrail is presented to all of the guide devices or wheels for all positions of the handrail. Preferably, the handrail is constructed to have com- paratively litle stretch, If the handrail is constructed Of an elastomer material, suitable re-enforcement is pro- vided for the purpose of minimizing stretch. Alteraa- tively, the handrail may be constructed of a relatively in- flexible material. In order to provide adequate liability, the inflexible material is shaped or corrugated. By this expedient, materials, such as metals, which have @ low stretch and an impervious surface, may be selected. At the same time, the materials may be selected to facilitate construction of the handrail. . tis, therefore, an object of the invention to provide ‘an improved handrail structure for moving stairways. It is a further object of the invention to provide @ 10 6 2 5 55 65 nm 2 moving stairway having an endless handrail extending between two supporting structures and a guide element engaging the handrail intermediate the two supporting Structures in either of (vo positions of the handrail Iti a further object of the invention to provide a moving stairway having a continuous handrail extending about two spaced newel wheels and having a guide ele- ment engaging the return run of the handrail intermediate the two newel wheels in either of two positions of the hhandrai, the handrail having « 180° swist about its path of travel on each side of the intermadiate guide wheel Jn atleast one of the positions, ‘It is an additional object of the invention to provide ‘a method for tensioning handrails “Its also an object of the invention to provide a mov- ing stairway having coupling means extending between 4 step-chain sprocket and a. handrail wherein the cou- ling’ means ‘has sufficient yield to permit substantial ‘movement of the sprockst in'a direction transverse to its TEs also an object of the invention to provide a hand- rail for moving stairways constructed of relatively inflexible material, Tis another object of the invention to provide a hand- rail of relatively inflexible material which is shaped o cormugated for the purpose of increasing its pliablity in fa predetermined direction. Tt is a further object of the invention to provide an endless handrail for moving stairways, which is of uni- tary and homogeneous construction, it is sill another object of the invention to provide a hhandrail, as defined in any of the preceding objects, which is of U-shaped cross section. Other objects of the invention will be apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, in which: Figure 1 is a view in side elevation with parts broken avay and parts shown schematically of a moving stair- ‘way embodying the invention; ‘Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the lines U—IL of Fie. 15 Fig. 3 is a schematic view in side elevation showing various postions of the handrail employed in the stair: way of Fig. 1; Fig, 4 is a detailed view in cross section of a portion of.a handrail suitable for the handrail of Fig. 1; Fig, 5 is a detailed view showing a handrail glide wheel construction which may be employed for the guide wheels and newel wheels of Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a view in perspective showing a portion of a handrail of mosifed construction suitable for the hand- rail of Fig. 13 Fig, 756 a view in longitudinal cross section showing a portion of the handrail of Fig. 6. Fig. 8 i a view in perspective showing a portion of a modified handrail suitable for the handrail of Fig. 1 Fig. 9 is a view in elevation with parts broken away showing @ portion of a modified handrail drive which may be incomporated in the moving stairway of Figs. 1 and 3. Referring to the drawing, Fig. 1 shows a plurality of steps 1 which are coupled t0 a suitable conveyor such as one oF more continuous ot endless chains 3 for movement about spaced upper and lower sprockets 8 and 7. The sprockets § and 7 are secured respectively to shafts Sa and 7a which are mounted for rotation about their axes. In conventional practice, a suitable truss is pro- vided for supporting the bearings of the shafts Sz and Ta together with channels for guiding the steps 1 in a esired path. Since such channels and trusses are well known in the art, i appears unnecessary to illustrate o2,885,087 3 eseribe them. For driving the steps 1, the shaft Sa may have coupled thereto through suitable gearing the armature of an electric motor 13, To assist passengers traveling on the moving stair- way, @ continuous or endless handrail 17 is mounted for ‘movement about two guide elements illustrated as newel wheels 19 and 21. ‘These newel wheels are secured to shafts 19a and 21a for rotation about the axes of the shaft. For driving the handrail, the shafls 5a and 192 respectively may carry sprockets 5b and 196 which are coupled by means of an endless chain 23. A similar hhandrail may be provided on each side of the stairway. ‘As shown in Fig. 2, the handrail 17 has a U-shaped cross section comprising arcuate legs 17a and 17b which are connected by a relatively flat band 17c. As ‘lus- trated, the ends of the legs preferably are turned inwardly to provide a C-shaped cross section for the handrail ‘The handrail has an endless exterior surface 17d which presented to passengers ascending or descending the stai way. The handrail has an endless interior surface 17¢ which is a guide surface. ‘The upper run 17u of the handrail is guided between the newel wheels 19 and 21 by means of a conventional ‘T-shaped stationary guide member 28 for presentation to passengers of the stairway. The guide member 25 is located between the legs 17a and 176 (Fig. 2) to engage the guide surface 17¢ and extends substantially over the distance between the newel wheels. The lower or return run 17r of the handrail is guided between the newel wheels 19 and 21 in a novel manner by means of one for more intermediate guide wheels 27A to 27G which are ‘mounted for rotation about shafts 29A to 29G, respec- tively. ‘These shafts 29A to 29G may be secured in any suitable manner to the truss (not shown) commonly employed for such a moving stairway. In order to understand the problems presented in guid- ing handrails, reference again may be made to Fig. 2. It will be recalled that the exterior surface 17d of the hhandrail is presented to stairway passengers. In order to prevent the formation of cracks, pits or scuffed areas in the surface, it is desirable that the surface be clear of guide members throughout its entire path of travel Farthermore, it may be observed that when the handrail, is flexed, the exposed edges of the legs 17a and 17b fare subjected to substantial forces. These edges crack or fail more readily when subjected to tension forces than when subjected to compression forces. For this reason, it is desirable to avoid the application of substantial forces, particularly tension forces, to the edges during moving of the handrail Referring again to Fig. 1, it may be noted that the handrail between the newel wheel 19 and the guide ‘wheel 27A is twisted about its path of travel through a substantial angle to present the guide surface 17e to both of the wheels. In similar manner, the handrail be- tween the guide wheel 27G and the nowel wheel 21 is twisted through a substantial angle about its path of travel for the purpose of presenting the same guide sur- face W7e to the guide wheel 27G and the newel wheel 21. In order to provide proper tension in the handrail, a fe is positioned to engage the guide It will be observed that the tensioning wheel 31 is located intermediate the guide wheel 27G and one of the newel wheels 21, but is rela tively close to the wheel 21. ‘The whel 31 is mounted for rotation about a shaft 33 which is secured to a link 35. The link, in turn, is pivoted for movement about a pin 37 which is secured to a stationary part of the truss (aot shown), The tensioning wheel 31 may be biased in any suitable manner. For example, the desired biasing 7 may be obtained by providing sufficient weight in the wheel. ‘Although the tensioning wheel 31 may be left free to pivot about the pin 37, preferably itis secured in an ad- justed position. To this end, the link 35 may be provided ct uw 20 35 30 35 0 45 85 65 1 4 with a threaded opening for reception of a cap screw 39. ‘This cap screw projects through a slot 41 in a stationary arm 43 which may be secured to the stairway truss. Consequently, the tensioning wheel may be adjusted into proper position, and then by manipulation of the cap screw 39, the tensioning wheel 31 may be secured in an adjusted position. ‘Conveniently, the tensioning wheel 31 may be ad- justed by rotation of the newel wheel 19 in the proper direction. It will be observed that when the newel wheel 19 is rotated by means of the chain 23 in a clock- wise direction represented by the arrow 48, minimum sag of the handrail is produced adjacent the tensioning ‘wheel 31. However, when the newel wheel 19 is ro- tated by the chain 23 in a counterclockwise direction as represented by am arrow 47, maximum sag of the hand- ail adjacent the tensioning wheel 31 is produced. If the tensioning wheel 31 is provided ‘@ sufficient weight acting in a direction tending to increase the saz of the adjacent portion of the handrail, it automatically will take the proper position for tensioning the handrail. ‘While the newel wheel 19 is still rotating in a counter- clockwise direction, the cap screw 39 may be manipu- lated to secure the tensioning wheel 31 in the desired adjusted position. It is believed that the invention can be understood most readily by a consideration of Fig. 3. It will be assumed initially that the handrail 17 is applied around the newel wheels 19 and 21 with the upper run 17 in operating position and with the lower run extending along the dotted line 17ra directly between the newel wheels 19 and 21. In this position, the legs 17a and 17H at any cross- section taken along the handrail extend toward the inte- rior of the continuous loop formed by the handrail. It will be assumed further that the guide wheel 27D is the only guide wheel located between the newel wheels 19 and 21. By inspection of Fig. 3, it will be noted that the lower run of the handrail under’the assumed conditions engages the lower portion of the periphery of the guide wheel 27D, Consequently, the guide wheel assists in guiding the handrail. The guide surface of the handrail engages all of the wheels 19, 27D and 21. Initially, or after the handrail has been in operation for a time, it may be found that the handrail has stretched sufficiently to require a tensioning adjustment. Such ten- sioning may be effected by movement of the lower run ‘of the handrail from the position illustrated by the dotted ine 17ra to a position wherein the handrail engages the upper part of the periphery of the guide wheel 27D. Since the handrail now is guided through a longer path, it is clear that the handrail is tensioned by such movement ‘thereof. Tf the handrail is moved to its new position directly, the exterior surface of the handrail would engage the guide wheel 27D. To avoid such engagement, the lower run of the handrail is twisted about its line of travel as it is moved from the lower to the upper portions of the guide wheel 27D to present the guide surface of the hand- rail to the upper portion of the guide wheel. Tt will be understood that the tensioning wheel 31 also may be employed for controlling the tensioning of the handrail ‘A single guide wheel, such as the guide wheel 27D, may suffice for a stairway having a length of the order ‘of 20 feet or less. However, as the length of the stair- ‘way increases, it is desirable to increase the number of guide wheels employed between the newel wheels 19 and 21. For example, a maximum spacing of the order of 10 feet may be maintained between successive guide wheels. In the specific embodiment of Fig. 3, seven guide wheels 27A to 27G are employed. The wheels 19, 27A. to 27G, 31 and 21, preferably are located in a common plane, and the wheels 27A to 27G preferably are dis- placed from each other along substantially a straight line.2,885,087 5 ‘When the handrail 17 is applied to the wheels of Fig. 3, it may be initially located as illustrated by the full Hines in Fig. 3. In such location, the lower run 17r of the handrail engages the upper portions of the guide wheels 27A to 276. If no other provision were made, the exterior surface of the handrail would engage the guide wheels 27A to 27G, and such engagement is objectionable. For this reason, the handrail is twisted about its line of travel b tween the wheels 19 and 27A through an angle of 180 ‘to present the guide surface of the handrail to the wheels 19 and 27A. Such twisting is clearly illustrated in Fig. 1. Tn a somewhat analogous manner, the handrail. is ‘twisted about its line of travel through’an angle of 180° between the guide wheel 27G and the tensioning wheel 31 for the purpose of presenting the guide surface of the handrail to the wheels 27G, 31 and 21. No twisting of the handrail is employed at this stage between the guide wheels 27A and 27G. ‘The guide surface of the handrail now engages all of tho wheels associated therewith. The tensioning wheel 31 may be adjusted in the manner previously described, and the handrail may be operated in normal service. During the operation of the stairway, the handrail 17 ‘may stretch, For this reason, the tensioning wheel 31 is adjusted at intervals to compensate for the stretch of the handrail ‘When the stretch of the handrail reaches a predeter- mined value, the tensioning wheel 31 is released and the lower run of the handrail is moved to engage the lower portion of the guide wheel 27B. To this end, the hand- rail is grasped adjacent its point of engagement with the guide wheel 27B and is lowered to the position shown by ‘the dash line 17rb to engage the lower portion of the guide wheel 278, Tf no other change were made, the exterior surface of th handrail would engage the guide wheel 27B. However, as the handrail is lowered, it is twisted about its line of travel through an angle of 180° to present the guide sur- face of the handrail to the lower portion of the guide wheel 27B, The twisting of the handrail is clearly ilfus- trated in Fig. 1. ‘The tensioning wheel 31 again is adjusted in the man- net previously discussed, and the stairway is placed in operation. At intervals, the tensioning wheel 31 is ad- justed to compensate for stretch of the handrail. If the Stretch reaches a predetermined value, the tensioning ‘wheel 31 is released, and the handrail is moved about the guide wheel 27D to the position shown by the dash line. During such movement of the handrail, the handrail is ‘twisted through an angle of 180° about its line of travel to present the guide surface to the guide wheel 27D. ‘The tension wheel again is adjusted and the stairway is, placed in operation. Further stretch of the handrail is compensated by the tensioning wheel 31 until it reaches a predetermined value. At this stage, the tensioning wheel 31 is released and the lower run of the handrail 17 is moved about the wheel 27F to the position illustrated by the dash line. During the lowering operation of the handrail, the handrail is twisted to present the guide sur- face thereof to the guide wheel 27F. ‘The tensioning wheel 31 is adjusted in the manner previously discussed, and the stairway again is placed in operation. By the foregoing procedure, a large range of adjust- ment of the stairway is provided. Furthermore, it will be noted that the guide wheels urge the lower run of th handrail towards the upper run 17u to provide an ex- tremely compact constriction. As a matter of fact, when the handrail is in the position illustrated by full Tines in Fig. 3, the upper and return runs of the handrail may be adjacent and parallel to each other. ‘At the same time, a minimum width is required for the handrail and its guide mechanism. Since two hand- rails ate ordinarily applied for each moving stairway, 0 ro 20 20 35, 40 45 50 oo 6 ‘the decreased width of the handrails provides an ex- tremely compact stairway. Successive {wists of the he:xdrail may be in the same or in opposite directions. For example, as viewed from the bottom of the stairway, the twist of the return run When moving it from a position below to 2 position above all of the wheels 27A to 27G may be in a clockwise direc- tion. Wien so twisted, the portion of the return run between the wheels 19 and 27A and the portion of the return run between the wheels 27G and 31 would have the appearance illustrated in Fig. 1. The twists of the Tower run of the handrail in transferring the handrail from the upper to the lower edges of the wheels 27B, 27D and 27F all may be in the clockwise ditection. “How: fever, a slight balancing of the twists may be effected by twisting portions of the handrail in the opposite direc tion. For example, the portions of the handrail adjacent the wheels 27B and 27F may be twisted in a counter- clockwise direction, as viewed from the lower end of the stairway when the handrail is moved fom the posi- tions illustrated in full Tines to the positions illustrated in dash lines. The remaining twists of the handrail may be in the clockwise direction ‘Additional adjustment of the handrail for teasioning Purposes may be effected by mounting any of the guide ‘wheels for adjustment in the manner discussed for the tensioning wheel 31. However, the tensioning wheel 31 generally provides an adequate range of adjustment in this To minimize the degree of bending of the handrail, ‘the wheels employed preferably should have a substantial diameter. Thus, wheels having a diameter of the order cof 20 inches or larger may be employed, and in a pre- ferred embodiment the guide wheels and newel wheels ‘may have diameters of the order of 30 inches or larzer. Tn order to facilitate installation and adjustment of the handrail, all of the guide wheels for the handrail ‘may be mounted on stub shafts which are secured at only. fone end to the truss or supporting structure of the s:air- ‘way. Thus, the ends of the shafts adjacent the space traversed by the stairway passengers may be free or un~ secured to permit ready application of the handrail to the wheels or to permit ready movement of the handrail from a first to a second side of a wheel, It will be observed that between pairs of the wheels, the outer edges of the handrail may be slightly elongated relative to the center line of the handrail, However, since these distances are usually relatively long, the resulting stresses du to the twisting action are small. In order to tension the chain 3, the sprocket 7 is mounted for movement in a direction transverse to its axis as represented by arrows $1. To this end, the bear- ing 7b for the shaft Ta may be secured to a block Te which is mounted for reciprocation in the direction of the 3 arrows S1 on a suitable stationary supporting member 7d in a manner well understood in the art, ‘The bearing ‘7b has secured thereto a rod 53 which projects through aan opening in a stationary plate 5. ‘The rod $3 has a threaded intermediate portion on which a nut $7 and a washer 59 are positioned. ‘The nut 87 is rotated to com- press a spring 61 between the plate 53 and the washer 59, Consequently, the spring urges the sprocket 7 to- wards the right a5 viewed in Fig. 1 to tension the as. sociated chain 3. Although only one chain and one pair of sprockets § and 7 are illustrated in Fig. 1, it will be observed that in conventional practice two sprockets 7 ‘would be mounted on the shaft 7a and two sprockets 5 Would be mounted on the shaft Sa for reception of two spaced chains. ‘The shaft 7a ordinarily would be pro- vided with two bearings 75 each of which would be biased in a similar manner by means of a spring similar to the spring 61, Excessive movement of the sprocket 7 may be em- ployed for controlling the energization of the motor 13 and for operating mechanism to stop the stairway as2,885,087 7 desired, For example, in Fig. 1 the rod 53 has secured thereto a movable electrical contact 63 which is posi- tioned intermediate two paits of fixed electrical contacts 65 and 67. In response to excessive movement of the sprocket 7, which may occur for example if one of the chains 3 breaks, one of the pairs of stationary contacts 65 or 67 is bridged by the movable contact 63 to connect the coil 69 of a relay 71 across a suitable source of energy which is represented in Fig, 1 by a battery 72. Energization of the coil 69 results in the closure of the contacts of the relay 71 to complete a circuit 73 which includes a suitable source of energization such as that represented by a battery 75. Completion of the cireuit 73 may be employed for setting a stairway brake and for deenergizing the stairway motor or for many other pur- poses. In Fig. 1, the circuit 73 is shown as including the trip coil of a circuit interrupter 77 which controls the supply of electrical energy to the motor 13. Conse- quently, operation of the relay 71 results in deenergiza- tion of the motor 13. If the stairway is long, it may be desirable to drive the handrail through the newel wheel 21 as well as the newel wheel 19. In such cases, the shafts 7a and 21a may have secured thereto sprockets 79 and 81 which are coupled by means of an endless chain 83, If the chain 83 were of conventional construction, it might tend to interfere with normal or desired movement of the sprocket 7 in the direction of the arrows 51. In order to, prevent such interference, the chain 83 is provided with substantial slack and this slack is taken up by means of an idler sprocket 85 which is mounted for rotation about a shaft 87 secured to one end of a link 89. This Tink is mounted for rotation about a pin 91 which is secured to a stationary part of the stairway truss. The sprocket wheel 85 is biased towards the associated chain 83 by means of a rod 93 which has one end secured to the shaft 87. The remaining end of the rod 93 passes, through a stationary plate 95 and is threaded for recep- tion in a threaded nut 97. A spring 99 is compressed be- tween the nut and the plate 9S for the purpose of urging the sprocket wheel 85 towards the left as viewed in Fig. 1, However, the spring 99 is capable of yielding to per- mit movement of the sprocket 7. ‘With the structure herein set forth, it is desirable that the handrail have very little stretch ‘throughout its life. It is desirable that the stretch should not exceed about 1% % and preferably not more than 1%. For example, 4 stretch of 10 inches per 100 fect of handrail or less is satisfactory. To control the stretch, the handrail may have the construction illustrated in Fig. 4. It will be noted that the handrail has two layers of reenforcing cotton fabric FA adjacent the guide surface 17e of the handrail and two additional layers of cotton fabric FA ijacent the exterior surface 17d of the handrail. In addition, two rows of cord C are embedded between the pairs of layers FA of fabric. These cords run parallel to the path of travel of the handrail and are constructed of material having litte or no permanent set or stretch ‘under the conditions of use. Although the cord C may bbe constructed of a material such as steel wire or strand, excellent results have been obtained from cords con- structed of low-stretch cotton. The fabric and cord may be embedded in a suitable elastomer, such as natural rubber, The processes for reenforcement and vulcaniza- tion of rubber to produce handrails are well known in the art. If desired, any of the wheels for the handrail may have fan inset designed to increase the traction therebetween. For example, in Fig. 5, the wheel or sheave 101 may have continuous peripheral groove 103 for reception of a V- belt 105, ‘The V-belt is constructed of suitable material such as rubber having reenforcing fabric or cords m- bedded therein. ‘The V-belt is snapped over the edge of the sheave into the groove and is positioned to engage the handrail 17. 10 20 35 30 35 40 45 © 65 ji 1m 6 8 By properly shaping the handrail, it is possible to em- ploy materials having extremely low stretch and having other desirable properties. Under such conditions, the handrail may be constructed of materials other than elas- tomers, such as various plastics and metals. Preferably, a readily cleaned and sterilized material is employed for the handrail. In a preferred embodiment of the handrail, stainless steel may be employed for the handrail. Referring to Fig. 6, it will be noted that the handrail is constructed of a stainles steel ribbon which is bent to provide the U-shaped cross section including the arcuate Iegs 17a and 17% and the relatively flat band 17c. Be cause of the U-shaped configuration, the resulting hand- rail would be relatively inflexible and would have difficulty in following the various guide wheels and guide elements. ‘To increase the pliability of the handrail, the stainless steel ribbon is shaped or corrugated as illustrated in Fig. 6, These corrugations extend around the handrail jin a direction transverse to the line of travel of the hand- rrail, and are uniformly disposed about the entire hand- rail. In @ preferred embodiment of the invention, the corrugations are of an accordion type, similar to those conventionally employed in metallic bellows. If desired, a large number of relatively fine corruga- tions may be provided. These corrugations may be so fine and close together that the smallest finger of a stair- way passenger cannot be forced therebetween to any ap- preciable extent. Alternatively, a relatively broad and shallow corrugation may be employed. The corrugations should be such that the hand of the passenger can readily be released therefrom. At the same time, the corrugations assist in preventing sliding of the hand of the passenger ‘on the handrail. With this construction, the handrail interposes a continuous and homogeneous barrier or shield between the hands of stairway passengers and the ‘underlying parts of the balustrade. ‘The ends of the ribbon employed in constructing the ‘handrail may be joined in any suitable manner. For ex- ample, the ends may be fused together to provide a unitary handrail which is completely homogeneous throughout its extent, The line of fusion may be ground to provide an invisible joint between the ends of the ribbon. If a ‘metal is employed, such as stainless steel, the ends of the ribbon may be joined by welding or brazing operations. ‘The joint may be a butt joint or a lap joint. For example, in Fig. 7 the ends of the ribbons are telescoped. These ends may be riveted to each other or brazed, but if stain- less steel is employed, the ends preferably are welded to each other. ‘The ends of the ribbon may be upset or thick- ened prior to the welding operation. ‘The corrugations employed need not extend completely across the ribbon employed in fabricating the handrail. For example, in Fig. 8, the corrugations are applied only to the edges or legs of the ribbon and extend around the edges to merge into the flat band 17 of the handrail. ‘Such construction minimizes the possiblity of stretch of ‘the handrail. At the same time, since the legs of the rib- bon are fully corrugated, the handrail has adequate pli- ability. ‘The use of a material having a smooth impervious surface, such as that provided by stainles sstecl, is highly desirable. Such a surface is readily cleaned and presents ‘a most attractive appearance. It will be recalled that in Fig. 5 a resilient V-belt 105 stretched and snapped over the edge of a wheel 101 ito the groove 103 which is designed for reception of such V-belt. If desired, the V-belt may be arranged to extend around a plurality of wheels, Such a modifica- tion is illustrated in Fig. 9. Referring to Fig. 9, it will be observed that the hand- rail 17 extends around a wheel 120 which corresponds to the newel wheel 19 of Figs. 1 and 3 and which is similarly driven by means of the chain 23. ‘The only es- sential difference between the wheels 120 and 19 resides in the provision in the wheel 120 of a continuous pe-9,886,087 9 ripheral V-groove 122 for reception of a V-belt. This ‘sroove is similar to the groove 103 of Fig. 4. In Fig. 9, an additional wheel 124 is positioned within the loop formed by the handrail 17 for rotation relative to the supporting structure or truss about an axis parallel fo and spaced from the axis of the newel wheel 120, ‘This wheel 124 also is provided with a continuous periph- eral V-groove 126 similar to the V-groove 103 of Fig. 5. ‘A continuous V-belt £28 forms a loop extending around the wheels 120 and 124. By inspection of Fig. 9, it Will be observed that the V-belt 128 is received within the V-groove of the wheels 420 and £26 for angular dis- tances ‘which may be slightly more than 180° for the wheel 120 and slightly tess than 180° for the wheel 124. If desired, the wheels 120 and 124 may be designed for rotation ‘about fixed axes. Since the V-belt 128 is, constructed of rubber or other resilient material with or without reenforcing cords, the V-belt may be stretched sufficiently to be forced over the major peripheral ‘mensions of the wheels 120 and 124 for the purpose of snapping the V-belt into the grooves of the wheels 10 take the position illustrated in Fig. 9. In order to re- move the V-belt, it may be stretched sufliciently to clear ‘one of the associated wheels, If desired, the wheels 120 and 124 may be biased away from each other in order to maintain the associated V- belt under continuous tension. For example, the shaft of the wheel 124 may be received within one or more bearing blocks such as a bearing block 130 which is ‘mounted for reciprocation in a direction parallel to the upper run of the handrail on a stationary supporting member 132. The bearing block 130 has a rod 134 ex- tending therefrom through an opening in a stationary supporting member 136. A helical spring 138 is com- pressed between the member 136 and a washer 140 which 3 is suitably secured to the end of the rod 134. Conse- quently, the spring 138 biases the wheel 124 away from the wheel 120 for the purpose of tensioning the V-belt 328. ‘tis believed that the operation of tho V-belt in Fig. 9 will be clear from the earlier discussion of Fig. 5._ It wi bbe recalled that Fig. 5 shows a groove having the con ventional trapezoidal cross section for reception of the standard V-belt which also has a trapezoidal cross sec- tion. When the V-belt is foreed into the groove, the inclined sides of the V-belt wedge themselves in the con- ventional manner against the inclined sides forming the groove. In Fig. 5, the usual space or clearance is shown between the lower edge of the V-belt and the bottom of the groove to facilitate such wedging action ‘As shown in Fig. 5, the thickness of the wheel 101 is selected to permit location of a peripheral portion of the wheel between the legs illustrated in the cross section of the handrail 17. ‘The V-belt 105 projects from the ‘wheel £01 into engagement with the guide surface 172 of the handrail which may be a flat inner guide surface, It will be understood that the handrail and V-belt 128 of Fig. 9 are similarly associated with each of the wheels 320 and 124, ‘The conventional wedging action of the V-belt in the groove of the wheel 120 establishes 2 good driving coupling between the V-belt and the wheel. In addition, the material of which the V-belt is constructed estab- lishes an excellent friction engagement between the V- belt and the handrail 17. Consequently, motion imparted by the chain 23 to the wheel 120 is efficiently transmitted by the V-belt to the handrail. ‘Since the wheel 124 is positioned to guide a part of V-belt 126 into engagement with the guide surface Of the handrail 17, it follows that such engagement fur- ther aids in transmitting motion from the V-belt 128 to the handrail 17. Consequently, the V-belt 128 together with the wheels 120 and 124 establish good coupling be- ‘tween the handrail and the chain 23, If desired, one or more additional wheels may be 10 16 20 30 0 55 6 70 6 10 ocated between the wheel 120 and the wheel 124. Tn the specific embodiment of Fig. 9, two such additional wheels 142 and 144 are illcstrated. These wheels have continuous peripheral V-grooves 146 and 148, respectively, which are similar to the V-groove 103 of Fig. 5. The Wheels are mounted for rotation about axes which are parallel to and intermediate the axes of rotation of the ‘wheels 120 and 124. It will be noted that tho wheels 142 and 144 guide the V-belt 128 in engagement with ‘the guide surface of the handrail 47. This further in- creases the coupling between the V-beit and the handrail. ‘At the same time, the wheels 142 and 144 may bo posi- tioned to provide a desired curvature in the path of the hhandrail 17 with a minimum of friction, If desired, the wheel 124 may have 2 diameter suff- cient to guide the lower run of the V-belt 128 in engage- ‘ment with the lower run of the handrail 17. In the em- bodiment of Fig. 9, the wheel 124 has a smaller diameter and is positioned to guide the V-belt 128 into engage- ‘ment only with the upper ron of the handrail. Tt will be understood that the V-belt assembly of Fig. 9 may be located at the upper end of the stairway of Figs. 1 and 3 to the left of the wheel 27A. The T- shaped stationary guide member 2S may be proportioned to guide the upper run of the handrail to a position adja- cent the wheel 124. If desired, a similar V-bolt assem- bly may be located at the lower end of the stairway of Figs, 1 and 3. For example, a single V-belt may extend around the wheels 24 and 31 in a manner similar to the association of the V-belt 128 with the wheels 120 and 124 of Fig. 9. Certain subject matter herein set forth is disclosed in my copending patent application Serial No. 14,660, filed March 13, 1948, now Patent 2,669,339, of which this is a continustion-in-part. ‘Although the invention has been described with ref- erence to certain specific embodiments thereof, numerous ‘modifications falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are possible. Telaim as my invention: 1. In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide ‘means including a pair of spaced guide elements mounted ‘on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by the guide means, stid guide elements guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and a guide device positioned between said guide clements, suid guide device being positioned to engage and guide one run of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail is in first or second positions, said first position placing the guide device within said loop and the second position placing the guide device outside said loop, the surfaces of said one run of the handrail being clear of the surfaces of all other por- tions of the handrail in each of said first and second positions of the handrail, 2. In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide ‘means including a pair of spaced guide elements mounted fon the supporting structure, a continuous flexible hand- rail in the form of an elongated loop guided by the guide ‘means, said guide elements guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and a guide wheel positioned between said guide elements, said wheel having a diameter in excess of twenty inches, said guide wheel being positioned to engage and guide one run of the handrail between the guide clements whether the handrail is in frst or second Positions, said first position placing the guide wheel within said loop and the second position placing the guide wheel outside Said loop, said handrail engaging substantially the same portions of said guide elements for both of sai positions, the surfaces of said one run of the handrai being clear of the surfaces of all other portions of the ‘handrail in each of said frst and second positions of the handrail.2,885,087 11 3, In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair ‘of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by said guide elements relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and at least five guide devices comprising first, second, third, fourth and fifth guide devices located successively between said guide elements, said guide de- vices being positioned substantially to engage one run of the handrail between the guide clements whether the ‘handrail is in first, second or third positions wherein certain of the guide devices may be in an area outside the loop or in an area inside the loop, the first position placing all of said guide devices in a first one of said Areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, the second position placing the first third, fourth and fifth tpuide devices in said first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the second position placing the second guide device in a second one of said fareas in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the first, third and fifth guide devices in the first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the second and fourth guide devices in the second one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, 4. In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide ‘means including a pair of spaced guide clements mounted ‘on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail jn the form of an elongated loop guided by the gt ‘means, said guide elements guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, said handrail having 2 U-shaped cross section presenting an outside surface for stairway passen- teers and an inner guide surface located between the lees Of the U-shaped coss section, and a guide wheel posi tioned between said guide elements, said guide wheel hav- jing a periphery with a dimension axially of the guide ‘wheel less than the distance between the legs of the ‘handeail for engaging the guide surface, said guide wheel being positioned to engage and guide one run of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail is in first or second positions, said first position placing the guide wheel within said loop and the second position placing the guide wheel outside said loop, said guide ‘wheel being located in both positions of the handrail to place said periphery in engagement with the guide sur- face, the surfaces of said one run of the handrail being clear of the surfaces of all other portions of the handrail fn each of said first and second positions of the handrail 5. Ina moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting struc- ture, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by said guide elements relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and at least five guide devices com- prising first, second, third, fourth and fifth guide devices Tocated successively between said guide elements, said hide devices being positioned substantially to engage one un of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail is in first, second or third positions wherein certain of the guide devices may be in an area outs the loop or in an atea inside the loop, the first position placing all of said guide devices in a first one of said areas Substantially in engagement with the handrail, the second position placing the first, third, fourth and fifth guide Gevices in said first one’ of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the second position placing the second guide device in a second one of said Areas in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the fist, third and fifth guide devices in the first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the second and fourth guide devices in the second one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, said hhandrail having a U-shaped cross section presenting an 10 20 20 40 50 0 65 0 6 12 outside surface for stairway passengers and an inner guide surface located between the legs of the U-shaped cross section, said guide elements and guide devices comprising wheels mounted substantially in a common plane, each of the wheels being mounted for rotation relative to the supporting structure about its axis, and each of said wheels having a periphery with a dimension axially of the wheel permitting reception of the periphery between the legs of the handrail for engagement with the guide surface, said handrail being in said second position. 6. Ina moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide means including a pair of spaced guide elements mounted ‘on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail jin the form of an elongated loop guided by the suide means, said guide elements guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and a guide device positioned between said guide clements, said guide device being positioned to guide one run of the handrail between the guide ele- ments whether the handrail is in first or second positions, said first position placing the guide device within said Joop and the second position placing the guide device out- side said loop, said handrail being in the second position, said handrail being twisted about its ine of travel on each side of the guide device to present the same surface of the handrail to the guide elements and to the guide device, the surfaces of said one run of the handrail being clear of the surfaces of all other portions of the handrail in each of said first and second positions of the handrail 7. Ina moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide ‘means including a pair of spaced guide elements mounted ‘on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by the guide means, said guide elements guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and a guide device positioned between said guide elements, said guide device being positioned to ‘guide one run of the handrail between the guide elements ‘whether the handrail is in first or second positions, said first position placing the guide device within said loop and the second position placing the guide device outside said oop, said handrail being in the second position, said hand- ‘rail being twisted about its line of travel on each side ‘of the guide device through equal and opposite angles to present the same surface of the handrail to the guide elements and to the guide device, the surfaces of said one run of the handrail being clear of the surfaces of all other portions of the handrail in each of said first and second Positions of the handrail. 8. In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting struc- ture, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by said guide elements relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and at least five guide devices comprising first, second, third, fourth and fifth guide devices located successively between said guide elements, said guide de- vices being positioned substantially to engage one run of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail is in first, second or third positions wherein certain of the guide devices may be in an area outside the oop or in an area inside the loop, the first position placing all of said guide devices in a first one of said areas sub- stantially in engagement with the handrail, the second position placing the first, third, fourth and fifth guide devices in said first one of said arees substantially in ‘engagement with the handrail, and the second position placing the second guide device in a second one of said areas in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the first, third and fifth guide devices in the first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the second and fourth guide devices in the second one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, said handrail being in the third position with the guide ele2,885,067 13 ‘ments and the second and fourth guide devices inside said loop, said handrail being twisted about its line of travel between each pair of adjacent ones of the guide elements and the guide devices to present the same surface of the handrail to all of said guide elements and guide devices. 9, In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide ‘means including a pair of spaced newel wheels mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible hand- rail in the form of an elongated loop guided by the guide ‘means, said newel wheels guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, said handrail having a U-shaped cross section presenting an outside surface for stairway passen- gers and an inner guide surface located between the legs ‘of the U-shaped cross section, and a guide wheel posi- tioned between said newel wheels, said wheels having a periphery with a dimension axially of the wheels less than the distance between the legs of the handrail for engaging the guide surface, said guide wheel being posi- tioned to engage and guide one run of the handrail between ‘the newel wheels whether the handrail is in first or second. positions, said first position placing the guide wheel with- in said loop and the second position placing the guide wheel outside said loop, said guide wheel being located in both positions of the handrail to place said periphery in ‘engagement with the guide surface, said handrail being in the second position, said handrail being twisted about its line of travel on each side of the guide wheel to resent the guide surface of the handrail to all of said wheels, the surfaces of said one run of the handrail being clear of the surfaces of all other portions of the handrail in each of said first and second positions of the handrail 10, In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced newel wheels mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by said newel wheels relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, said handrail having a U-shaped cross section presenting an outside surface for stairway passen- gers and an inner guide surface located between the legs of the U-shaped cross section, and a guide wheel posi- tioned between said newel wheels, said wheels having a periphery with a dimension axially of the wheels less than the distance between the legs of the handrail for engaging the guide surface, said guide whee! being positioned to ‘engage and guide one run of the handrail between the newel wheels whether the handrail is in first or second positions, said first position placing the guide device within said loop and the second position placing the guide device outside said loop, said guide wheel being located ‘in both positions of the handrail to place said periphery ‘in engagement with the guide surface, said handrail being in the second position, said handrail being twisted about its line of travel on each side of the guide wheel through ‘equal and opposite angles {0 present the surface of the handrail to all of said wheels. 11, In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by said guide elements relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and at least five guide devices com- prising first, second, third, fourth and fifth guide devices located successively between said guide elements, said guide devices being positioned substantially to engage one tun of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail is in first, second or third positions wherein certain of the guide devices may be in an area outside the Joop or in an area inside the loop, the first position placing all of said guide devices in a first one of said areas ‘substantially in engagement with the handrail, the second position placing the first, third, fourth and fifth guide devices in said first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the second position 10 20 30 o 0 1% 14 placing the setond guide device in a second one of said areas in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the first, third and fifth guide devices in the first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the thied position placing the second and fourth guide devices in the second one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, said hand- rail having a U-shaped cross section presenting an out- side surface for stairway passengers and an inner guide surface located between the legs of the U-shaped cross section, said guide elements and guide devices compris- ing wheels mounted substantially in a common plane, each of the wheels being mounted for rotation relative to the supporting structure about its axis, and each of said wheels having a periphery with a dimension axially of the wheel permitting reception of the periphery between the legs of the handrail for engagement with the guide surface, said handrail being in the third position with the guide elements and the second and fourth guide wheels inside the loop, the handrail being twisted between each pair of adjacent ones of the wheels to present the guide surface of the handrail to all of said wheels, said ‘wists of the handrail between each of the guide ele- ‘ments and the adjacent guide wheels being through equal and opposite angles, and the twists of the handrail be- ‘tween each of the second and fourth guide wheels and each of the adjacent guide wheels being through equal and opposite angles. 12. Ina moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide ‘means including a pair of spaced guide elements mounted fon the supporting structure, a continuous flexible hand- rail in the form of an elongated loop guided by the guide means, said guide elements guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and a guide device positioned between said guide clements, said guide devices being positioned to engage and guide one run of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail is in frst or second positions, said first position placing the guide device id loop and the second position placing the guide device outside said loop, said positions defining two paths for the handrail having different lengths, and adjusting means for adjusting the slack in said handrail, said adjusting means having a range of adjustment at Teast substantially as large as the difference in said lengths, ‘the surfaces of said one run of the handrail being clear Of the surfaces of all other portions of the handrail in each of said first and second positions of the handrail. 13. In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair Of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by said guide elements relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and at least five guide devices com- prising fist, second, third, fourth and fifth guide devices, Tocated successively between said guide elements, said guide devices being positioned substantially to engage one run of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail isin frst, second or third positions wherein certain of the guide devices may be in an area outside the loop or in an area inside the loop, the first position placing all of said guide devices in a first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, the second position placing the first, third, fourth and ‘fgth Buide devices in said first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the second posi- tion placing the second guide device in a second one of said areas in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the first, third and fifth’ guide de- vices in the first one of said ‘areas substantially in en- gagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the second and fourth guide devices in the second one of said areas substantially in engagement with the hand- rail, said positions defining three paths for the handrail hhaving different lengths, and adusting means for adjust-2,885,057 ing a range of adjustment at'least substantially as large as the difference between the intermediate one of said lengths and each of the remainder of said lengths. 14, In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elongated loop guided by said guide elements relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and at least five guide devices comy ing first, second, fourth and fifth guide devices located successively between said guide elements, said guide devices being positioned substantially to engage fone run of the handrail between the guide elements whether the handrail is in first, second or third positions wherein certain of the guide devices may be in an area outside the loop or in an area inside the loop, the first position placing all of said guide devices in a first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrai the second position placing the first, third, fourth an fifth guide devices in said first one ‘of said areas sub- stantially in engagement with the handrail, and the second yposition placing the second guide device in a second one of said areas in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the first, third and fifth guide devices in the first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, and the third position placing the second and fourth guide devices in the second one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, said handrail having a U-shaped cross section presenting an outside surface for stairway passengers and an inner guide surface located between the legs of the U-shaped cross section, said guide elements and guide devices com- prising wheels mounted substantially in a common plane, each of the wheels being mounted for rotation relative to the supporting structure about its axis, and each of said wheels having a periphery with a dimension axially ff the wheel permitting reception of the periphery be- tween the legs of the handrail for engagement with the suide surface, said handrail being in said second position, aid positions defining three paths for the handrail having three different lengths, and adjusting means for adjusting the slack in the handrail, said adjusting means comprising an adjusting wheel engaging the guide surface of the handrail, and means adjustably mounting the adjusting wheel for adjustment relative to the supporting struc~ ture through a range equivalent at Teast substantially to the difference between the intermediate one of said lengths and each of the remainder of the lengths. 15, In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced newel wheels mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of ‘an elongated loop guided by said newel wheels relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, said handrail having a U-shaped cross section presenting an outside surface for stairway passen- igers and an inner guide surface located between the lees fof the U-shaped cross section, @ guide wheel positioned between said newel wheels, said wheels having a periphery with a dimension axially of the wheels less than the distance between the legs of the handrail for engaging the guide surface, said guide wheel being positioned to engage and guide one run of the handrail between the rewel wheels whether the handrail is in first or second positions, said first position placing the guide device with- in said loop and the second position placing the guide de- yice outside said loop, said guide wheel being located in both positions of the handrail to place said periphery jin engagement with the guide surface, said handrail being in the second position, said handrait being twisted ‘about its line of travel on each side of the guide wheel through equal and opposite angles to present the guide surface of the handrail to all of said wheels, said posi- tions defining paths for the handrail having different engths, and adjusting means for adjusting the slack in 10 20 40 “s 50 65 cy 0 6 16 the handrail, said adjusting means comprising an adjust- jing wheel engaging the guide surface of the handrail said adjusting wheel being adjustable relative to the sup- porting structure through a range substantially equivalent at least to the difference in said lengths. 16, Ina moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting struc- ‘ure, a continuous flexible handrail in the form of an elon- gated loop guided by said guide elements relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and at least five guide devices comprising first, second, third, fourth and fifth guide devices located suc- cessively between said guide elements, said guide devices being positioned substantially to engage one run of the handrail between the guide elements whether the hand- rail is in first, second or third positions wherein certain Of the guide devices may be in an area outside the loop or in an area inside the loop, the first position placing all of said guide devices in a first one of said areas sub- stantially in engagement with the handrail, the second position placing the first, third, fourth and fifth guide de- vices in said first one of said areas substantially in engage- ment with the handrail, and the second position placing the second guide device in a second one of said areas in ‘engagement with the handrail, and the third position plac- ing the first, third and fifth guide devices in the first one of said areas substantially in engagement with the hand- rail, and the third position placing the second and fourth ‘guide devices in the second one of said areas substantially in engagement with the handrail, said handrail having a U-shaped cross section presenting an outside surface for stairway passengers and an inner guide surface located be- ‘tween the legs of the U-shaped cross section, said guide elements and guide devices comprising wheels mounted '5 substantially ia a common plane, each of the wheels be- ing mounted for rotation relative to the supporting struc- ‘ure about its axis, and each of said wheels having a periphery with a dimension axially of the wheel permit- ting reception of the periphery between the legs of the handrail for engagement with the guide surface, sai ‘handrail being in said second position, said handrail being in the third position with the guide elements and the sec- ‘ond and fourth guide wheel inside the loop, the handrail being twisted between each pair of adjacent ones of the ‘wheels to present the guide surface of the handrail to all Of said wheels, said twists of the handrail between each Of the guide elements and the adjacent guide wheels being through equal and opposite angles, and the twists of the hhandrail between each of the second and fourth guide wheels and each of the adjacent guide wheels being ‘through equal and opposite angles, said positions defining three paths for the handrail having three different lengths, ‘and adjusting means for adjusting the slack in the band- rail, said adjusting means comprising an adjusting wheel engaging the guide surface of the handrail, and means adjustably mounting the adjusting wheel for adjustment relative to the supporting structure through a range equivalent at least substantially to the difference between the intermediate one of said lengths and each of the re- ‘mainder of the lengths. 17, The method of compensating stretch in an endless ‘handrail for a moving stairway having a plurality of guide members which comprises mounting the handrail with a run extending in engagement with the guide members all located on one side of the run, grasping the handrail adja- cent the point of engagement of the handrail with an in- termediate one of said guide members, and moving the part of the handrail grasped to engage the opposite side Of said intermediate one of the guide members. 18. The method of compensating stretch in an endless ‘handrail for a moving stairway having a plurality of guide members which comprises mounting the handrail with a run extending in engagement with the guide members all located on one side of the run, erasping the handrail adja- cent the point of engagement of the handrail with an in-2,885,057 17 termediate one of said guide members, moving the part ‘of the handrail grasped to engage the opposite side of s intermediate one of the guide members, and twisting the ‘handrail during said moving to present the same side of the handrail to all of said guide members. 19. The method of compensating stretch in an endless Joop handrail having a first endless surface to be grasped by stairway passengers and a second endless guide surface ‘mounted on a supporting structure having a plurality of ssuide members spaced along a run of said handrail in en- gagement with the guide surface which comprises tension ing the handrail until the stretch reaches a predetermined value, releasing suid tensioning, grasping the handrail ad- jacent its engagement with an intermediate one of the guide members, and moving the grasped portion of the hhandrail around said intermediate one of the guide mem- ‘bers into engagement with a part of the guide member compensating for the stretch in the handrail. 20. The method of compensating stretch in an endless oop handrail having a first endless surface to be grasped by stairway passengers and a second endless guide surface ‘mounted on a supporting structure having a plurality of guide wheels spaced along a run of said handrail in en- gagement with the guide surface which comprises tension- ing the handrail until the stretch reaches a predetermined value, releasing said tensioning, grasping the handrail ad- jacent its engagement with an intermediate one of the ‘guide wheels, moving the grasped portion of the handrail around said intermediate one of the wheels into engege- ment with the opposite side of the last-named wheel, and towisting the grasped portion of the handrail during ‘such moving to present said guide surface to said last-named wheel 21, In a moving stairway, a supporting structure, guide ‘means including a pair of spaced guide elements mounted on the supporting structure, a continuous flexible handrail jn the form of an elongated loop guided by the guide ‘means, said guide elements guiding the handrail relative to the supporting structure along a path of travel defined by said handrail, and a guide device positioned between said guide clements, said guide device being positioned to ‘engage and guide one run of the handrail between the ‘guide elements whether the handrail is in first or second Positions, sai first position placing the guide device within ‘said loop and the second position placing the guide device 45 ‘outside said loop, said handrail comprising a member hav- ing a stretch in operation not exceeding substantially one per cent, the surfaces of said one ran of the handrail being clear of the surfaces of all other portions of the handeai in each of said first and second positions of the handrail 22. In a moving stairway, a continuous handrail mem- ber, a plurality of steps, a continuous conveyor coupled to the steps, means guiding the handrail member and the ‘conveyor in predetermined paths, said means comprising ‘a wheel mounted for rotation and engaging the conveyor, ‘means mounting the wheel for movement in a direction transverse to its axis in response to changes in the forces applied thereto by the conveyor, driving mechanism effec- tive when energized for moving the conveyor through the predetermined conveyor path, means responsive to move- 10 20 cy 18 ‘ment of the wheel in a direction transverse to the wheel axis for controlling energization of the driving mechenism, and yieldable coupling means coupling the wheel to the ‘handrail for driving the handrail and steps in synchronism, said last-named coupling means being yieldable to permit said transverse movement of the wheel 23. A stairway as defined in claim 22, wherein the coupling means comprises a sprocket mounted for rotation with the wheel, a sprocket for driving the handrail, a con- tinuous chain coupling the sprockets and having substan- tial slack, and yieldable biasing means for taking up slack jin the chain, 24. In a handrail assembly for a moving stairway, a supporting structure, a pair of spaced first and second wheels mounted for rotation relative to the structure about substantially parallel spaced axes, a continuous handrail forming a first loop surrounding and guided by said wheels, said handrail having a cross section providing & pair of legs connected by a central portion of the handrail, a third wheel intermediate said first-named wheels and ‘mounted for rotation relative to a structure about an axis ‘substantially parallel to and intermediate the first-named. ‘two axes, said first and third wheels having continuous peripheral V-grooves for reception of a V-belt, a contin- uous V-belt forming a loop extending around the first and third wheels, said loop being spaced from the second wheel, said V-belt being positioned for a substantial an- gular distance in each of said V-grooves and projecting from said V-grooves into engagement with the central inner portion of the handrail, said first and third wheels having a thickness adjacent their peripheries permitting reception of such peripheries between said legs of the hand- rail, and means for rotating one of said first and third wheels to drive said handrail 25. A handrail assembly as claimed in claim 24 in com- bination with means for biasing the first and third wheels away from each other to tension said V-belt 26. A handrail assembly as claimed in claim 24 in com- bination with a fourth wheel having @ continuous periph- eral V-groove for reception of the V-belt, said fourth wheel being positioned between the first and third wheels for ro- tation relative to the structure about an axis substantially parallel to the previously named axes, said fourth wheel receiving a part of the V-belt in the groove of the fourth wheel and guiding such part in engagement with an ad- Jacent part of the central portion of the handrail. References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,186,551 Cobb . Tune 13, 1916 1,740,121 Schwab Dee. 17, 1929 1,956,153 Lindquist — Apr. 24, 1934 2140034 — Shonnard ~ Dec! 13, 1938 2,259,366 Dunlop Oct. 14, 1941 2,545,741 Masek Mar. 20, 1951 2,578,567 Dee. 11, 1951 2632/55 ‘Mar. 24, 1953 FOREIGN PATENTS 577,801 Germany June 6, 1933