Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Single Footing Design - Telecomm, Transmission & Guyed Tower & Pole - TIA 222F & ACI
Single Footing Design - Telecomm, Transmission & Guyed Tower & Pole - TIA 222F & ACI
DESIGN CALCULATION OF
Single footing - Subjected to Compressive & Tensile Force (±P), Shear Force (±V) (No Moment)
Design Code TIA/EIA 222 F, ACI 318-99)
A. GENERAL
1 Tower Height (m) = 72 m
2 Soil Class =
B. LOADINGS, Unfactored
Vertical load (kN) All VALUES ARE UNFACTORED
Condition Hx - kN Hy - kN F - kN
Max Compression = 47.939 46.269 745.950
Max Tension = -48.016 -48.228 -617.464
C. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
1 Soil angle of friction / frustum angle (Φ) = 25 0 [But this value should be EXACTLY 30º per TIA 222F
2 Soil density (gs) = 1600 kg/m3 = 15.70 kN/m3 [But this value… EX
3 Allowable soil bearing cap (σall) = 1 kg/cm2 = 98.10 kN/m2
4 Concrete density (gc) = 2400 kg/m3 = 23.54 kN/m3
5 Surcharge (If any) Sur = 0.1 kg/cm 2
= 9.81 kN/m2
6 Soil Type = Clean fine sand, silty or clayey fine to medium sand.
7 Soil angle of friction (Drained condition) (Φ') = 25 0
8 Soil angle of friction (Undrained condition) (ΦT) = 0
D. DIMENSIONS
1 Pad / Footing
Footing Outer width / Length (BO) = 4.25 m
Footing Thickness (hp) or (T) = 0.5 m
2 Overall soil depth, above pad (h) = 2.45 m
Ba h1
Height of chimney above GL (h1) = 0.4 m
3 Chimney / Pedestal size/width (bc) = 0.6 m
h Φ
4 Min of tower base width (Bb) = 7 m
5 Total depth (hp+h) = 2.95 m hp
M=HR.h
Bo
Bt
E. UPLIFT CAPACITY
1 Concrete
Volume above GL (Vch1) = 0.14 m3
Volume within frustum (Vch2) = 0.882 m3
Volume below frustum (Vp) = 9.03125 m3
Vol. chimney / Pedestal (Vch1+Vch2) = 1.03 m3
Counter Weight (Not Surcharge) (Cw) = 0.00 m3
Vol concrete total (Vc) = 10.06 m3
Concrete weigth (Wc) = 236.79 kN
2 Soil Weight Calculation
A Method A
Volume Soil Cone (Vcone) = 29.05 m3 Eq OK
Volume of Soil just above the footing (Vsoil) = 43.37 m3
Total Volume Soil (Vs) = 72.42 m3
Soil weight (Method A, W s) = 1137 kN
B Method B
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 1 of 10
Foot Plate
F. BEARING CAPACITY
1 Vertical Load from tower base (Downward) (Fc) = 745.95 kN
Concrete weight (Excluding soil weight) (Wc') = 78.93 kN
Maximum vertical load - (Compression Force) N max = 824.88 kN
Minimum vertical load - (Tension Force) N min = Tension force need NOT to be checked for bearing, if compression passes
Wind load combined with Load Combination? = Yes
6e
P 1 L L (σmax) = 67.59 < 130.47 kN/m2 ...OK
q 0.15
w s T , for e
q MAX BL s
6 qs = surcharge
2P L T = Footing thickness
q s 0.15 w s T , for e (σmin) = 43.36 < 130.47 kN/m2 ...OK
3B(0.5L e) 6
B For TWO WAY ECCENTRICITY (Biaxial Moment) , below eq 1 must be satisfied FIRST. Most tower has biaxial moment for single
footing / Pile. If eq 1) passes then use eq 2) to calculate the footing's 4 corner pressure, otherwise increase footing size.
G. SLIDING (Sliding is important for Tower, specially Monopole or guyed pole or tapered pole)
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 2 of 10
Foot Plate
Case 1, Considering Compression Force, Down Downward P = 167.70 kip Page 278, Donald P. Coduto
Case 2, Considering Tension Force, Upward Upward P = -138.81 kip Foundation Design, Pprinciples and Practices
Footing Weight = 17.74 kip
Footing Length B 13.94 ft
Footing Depth 9.68 ft
Developed shear at tower / pole / guy leg. V = 10.79 kip
Case 1 Vfa, case 1 = 117.20 kip < V ok
Case 2 Vfa, case 2 = 45.68 kip < V ok
Factor of safety SF (Min 1.5 by TIA 222F code) SF (Case 1) = = 10.86
Factor of safety SF (Min 1.5 by TIA 222F code) SF (Case 2) = = 4.23
H. OVERTURNING MOMENT
1 Resultan horizontal load (HR) = 66.63 kN
2 Moment overturning (Mov) = 223.20 kN < 1128.92 kN
3 Moment resisting (Mres) = 1128.92 kN
4 Factor of safety SF (Min 1.5 by TIA 222F code) SF = 5.06 > 1.50 ok
ρmin = 0.00366
ρmax = 0.75*ρb
ρmax = 0.01607
β = 0.85
φ = 0.8
Upper pad
Mn (Mu/φ) = -71.16 kN db = 16 mm
Design width (b) = 1000 mm As1 = 201.06 mm2
Effective depth (d) = 430 mm
Rn Rn=Mn/bd2 = -0.38
Required area ratio of bar (ρreq) = -0.0024
Required area of bar (Asreq) = -1042.35 mm2
Spacing s=As1/Asreqxb = -192.89 mm Use D 16 - 136
Lower pad
Mn (Mu/φ) = 123.89 kN db = 16 mm
Design width (b) = 1000 mm As1 = 201.06 mm2
Effective depth (d) = 430 mm
Rn Rn=Mn/bd2 = 0.67
Required area ratio of bar (ρreq) = 0.0042 Use 0.004220356
Required area of bar (Asreq) = 1814.75 mm2
Spacing s=As1/Asreqxb = 110.79 mm Use D 16 - 136
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 3 of 10
Foot Plate
Uplift
Factored shear force (Vu) = -62.473 kN
(fVc) = 665.987 kN > Vu ...OK
V c = 2+
( 4
βc )√ f 'c b o
d
12
= 4028.20 kN
= 2744.13 kN
V c=
( as d
bo
+2
) d
√ f 'c bo 12 (Vc)min
(fVc)
=
=
2685.47 kN
1745.55 kN
d
V c = 4 √ f 'c bo = 2685.47 kN
12
(fVc) = 1745.55 kN > (Vu) ...OK
Uplift
Chimney width (bc) = 0.6 m
Effective depth (d) = 0.43 m
Chimney concrete cover (d') = 0.07 m
Perimeter length (bo)=4.(bc+d-2d') (bo) = 3.56 m
Factored shear force Vu=(σup)(bo2-(bc-2d)2) (Vu) = -430.93 kN
Concrete shear strength (Vc) is the smallest amount of :
V c = 2+
( 4
βc )√ f 'c b o
d
12
= #REF! kN
= #REF! kN
V c=
( as d
bo
+2
) d
√ f 'c bo 12 (Vc)min
(fVc)
=
=
#REF! kN
#REF! kN
d = #REF! kN
V c=4 √f '
c bo
12
(fVc) = #REF! kN #REF! (Vu) #REF!
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 4 of 10
Foot Plate
J. DESIGN OF CHIMNEY
1 Material Grades
Concrete K225 (fc') = 18.63 MPa
Steel reinforcement bar (fy) = 413 MPa
2 Slenderness Evaluation
bc = 0.6 m k = 1
lu = 2.85 m r = 0.173 m
I = 0.0108 m4 A = 0.36 m2
For a braced frame klu/r = 16.454 < 34 ...OK
3 Axial and Moment Forces
Compression
Ru' = 66.63 kN
Pu' = 745.95 kN
Mu' = 189.88 kN.m
Uplift
Ru = 68.05 kN
Pu = -617.46 kN
Mu = 193.96 kN.m
4 Longitudinal Bar Design
rmin = 0.0034 b = 0.85
rmax = 0.0145 f = 0.8
According to Column interaction chart, available rebar
Number of rebar = 20 nos
Diameter of rebar = 16 mm Asreq = 0.000201062 m2
rmin < r = 0.0112 < rmax OK
Development length
Minimum development length 8db = 128 mm or 155 mm
90 degrees standar hook = 259 mm
Available development length = 1825 mm > 128 mm OK
5 Stirrup Design
Steel U-24 fy = 240 MPa db = 10 mm
f = 0.65 Av = 0.000157 m2
(Vu) = 66.626 kN
1 (fVs) = 133.204 kN
V c = √ f 'c b w d (fVc) = 604.185 kN
6
Maximum shear load for stirrup (fVs)max = 2134.788 kN > (fVs) OK
K. Sloof
Ps = (60%P) = 447.570 kN
Steel U-39 fy = 413 MPa nos = 8
bs = 0.3 m dbs = 16
hs = 0.5 m
Depth of sloof hsl = 0.3 m
Minimum base width of tower Bb = 7 m
664.309 kN > 447.570 kN OK
Stirrup Design
fy = 240 MPa db = 10 mm
f = 0.65 Av = 0.000157 m2
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 5 of 10
Foot Plate
Total =
5 Total 4 (four) leg of lattice tower
Volume of concrete K-175 = 44.43 m3
Weight of steel bar = 2400.83 kg
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 6 of 10
Foot Plate
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 7 of 10
Foot Plate
pression passes
...OK
...OK
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 8 of 10
Foot Plate
d Practices
d Practices
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 9 of 10
Foot Plate
172.76 kg
172.76 kg
90.06 kg
20.15 kg
88.48 kg
56.00 kg
600.21 kg
733793691.xls 03/10/2024 10 of 10