This document defines key terms used in general mathematics and for calculating annuities. It discusses the difference between a borrower and lender, defines dates like origin date and maturity date, explains factors like principal, rate, and interest. It also outlines different types of annuities based on the interest period, payment timing, and duration including simple annuity, general annuity, ordinary annuity, and annuity certain. Key calculations involve the payment amount, interval, term, future and present values of the annuity.
This document defines key terms used in general mathematics and for calculating annuities. It discusses the difference between a borrower and lender, defines dates like origin date and maturity date, explains factors like principal, rate, and interest. It also outlines different types of annuities based on the interest period, payment timing, and duration including simple annuity, general annuity, ordinary annuity, and annuity certain. Key calculations involve the payment amount, interval, term, future and present values of the annuity.
This document defines key terms used in general mathematics and for calculating annuities. It discusses the difference between a borrower and lender, defines dates like origin date and maturity date, explains factors like principal, rate, and interest. It also outlines different types of annuities based on the interest period, payment timing, and duration including simple annuity, general annuity, ordinary annuity, and annuity certain. Key calculations involve the payment amount, interval, term, future and present values of the annuity.
Borrower or Debtor – person who owes. Origin or Loan Date – date on which money is received by the borrower. Repayment Date or Maturity Date – date on which money borrowed or loan is to be completely repaid. Time or Term (t) – amount of time in years the money is borrowed or invested. Principal (P) – amount or money borrowed, invested or deposited on the origin date. Rate (r) – annual rate, usually in percent, charged by the lender or rate of increase of the investment. Interest (I) – amount paid or earned for the use of money. Simple Interest – interest, that is computed and the principal and then added to it. Compound Interest – interest computed on the principal and also in the accumulated past interest. Maturity Value or Future Value – amount after t-years that the lender receives from the borrower on the maturity date. Frequency of Conversion (m) – number of conversion periods in one year. Conversion of Interest Period – time between successive conversion of interests. Total Number of Conversion Period (n) – n = mt (frequency of conversion) x (time in years). Nominal Rate (i ) – annual rate of interest. Rate (j) of interest for each conversion period. Annuity – a sequence of payments made at equal . ACCORDING TO PAYMENT INTERVAL AND INTEREST PERIOD Simple Annuity – an annuity where the payment intervals is the same as the interest period. General Annuity – an annuity where the payment interval is not the same as the interest period. ACCORDING TO TIME PAYMENT Ordinary Annuity (Annuity Inmediate) – a type of annuity in which the payment are made at the end of each payment interval. Contingent Annuity – an annuity in which the payments extend over an indefinite (ord indeterminate) length of time. ACCORDING TO DURATION Annuity Certain – an annuity in which payments begin and end at definite times. Contingent Annuity – an annuity on which the payments exceed over on indefinite (or indeterminate) length of time. Annuity Payment – if payment for each period is fixed and the compound interest rate is fixed over a specified time. Annuities – accounts associated with streams of annuity payments. Regular or Periodic Payment (R) – each payment in annuity. Payment Interval – the time between the successive payments dates of annuity. Term of the Annuity (t) – the time between the first payment interval and last payment interval. Future Value or the Amount of Annuity (F) – the sum of the future values of all the payments to be made during the entire term of annuity. Present Value of n annuity (P) – the sum of present values of all the payments to be made during the entire term of annuity.