Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CLASS: JSS 3
DATE:
TERM: 2nd TERM
Worked Examples
1. The scale drawing of the length of an advertisement billboard measures 5cm. What is
the
actual length of the billboard if the scale is 1cm represents 2m?
Solution
1cm represents 2m
5cm represents 5 × 2m = 10m
The actual length of the billboard = 10m.
2. An airport runway measuring 6000m is drawn to a scale of 1cm represents 500m.
Find its
length on the drawing.
Solution
500m is represented by 1cm
1m is represented by 1/500cm
6000m is represented by 6000 × 1/500 = 12cm
Length on drawing = 12cm
Evaluation:
1. Copy and complete the table below in finding the length on drawing giving a suitable
scale.
Actual length Scale Length on drawing
20m 1cm to 5m
65m 1cm to 5m
11cm 1cm to 5m
12.6cm 2cm to 1m
Scale Drawing
Scale drawing is very important to engineers, architects, surveyors and navigators. For an
accurate scale drawing, mathematical instruments are needed such as pencils, a ruler and a
set-square. Also, the dimensions of the actual objects are written on the drawing.
Worked Examples
1. A rectangular field measures 45m by 30m. Draw a plan of the field. Use measurement
to find the distance between opposite corners of the field.
Solution
Firstly, make a rough sketch of the plan
45m
30m
A B
108m
Using a suitable scale of 1cm to 20m, the sides of the triangle in scale drawing will be as
follows:
AX = 178/20 = 8.9cm, BX = 124/20 = 6.2cm, AB = 108/20 = 5.4cm.
X
178m 124m
A 108m B
Using a protractor, AXB = 370 (to the nearest degree). The angle between the paths is 370.
Evaluation:
1. Find the distance between the opposite corners of a rectangular room which is 12m by
9m. Use a scale of 1cm to 3m.
2. A triangular plot ABC is such that AB = 120m, BC = 80m and CA = 60m. P is the middle
point of AB. Find the length of PC. Use a scale of 1cm to 10m.
READING ASSIGNMENT:
NGM Bk 2 Chapter 16, Pages 133 – 134.
Essential Mathematics for JSS Bk 2, Chapter 17, Pg 166 – 169
WEEKEND ASSIGNMENT
1. A quadrilateral has angles of 1280, 910, a0 and 2a0. Find the value of a0.
2. a) 670 b) 470 c) 570 d) 1070
3. The sum of the angles of a polygon is 16200, calculate the number of sides that the
polygon has. a) 11 b) 21 c) 16 d) 13
3. In fig. 1, PQRT and TQRS are parallelogram
QR = 3cm and TQ = 4cm, what is PS?
4. Which of the following are Pythagoras triple? I (3, 4, 5) II (5, 12, 13) III (8, 13, 17).
5. a) III only b) I and II only c) II only d) II and III only.
6. The diagonals of a rhombus measures 8cm y 6cm, what is the length of a side of the
rhombus? a) 8cm b) 7cm c) 10cm d) 5cm
THEORY
1.The scale on the map is 2cm : 30,000km
Find the distance in km between two islands represented by a distance of 20cm on the
2. A map of Nigeria shows scale of 1cm representing 75km. how far is it from Ibadan to
kano, if the route distance measures 30.5cm on the map