UTKARSH CLASSES

R.A.S. Mains Test Series-2021

Comment Box Paper Code:
SUBJECT:-
205

प्रशासनिक िीनिशास्त्र
Administrative Ethics

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 IMPORTANT NOTES
महत्त्वपूर्ण ननिे श

(A) Please fill up the OMR Sheet of this Question Answer Booklet properly before answering.
प्रश्नोत्तर पुस्तिका में प्रश्न हल करने से पूर्व उसके संलग्न ओ.एम.आर. पत्रक को भली प्रकार से भर लें।
(B) The question paper is divided into different unit and parts. The number of questions to be attempted
and their marks are indicated in each unit and parts.
प्रश्न-पत्र वर्भभन्न यूवनट एर्ं भागों में वर्भाजिि है । प्रत्येक यूवनट एर्ं भाग में से वकये िाने र्ाले प्रश्नों की संख्या और उनके अंक उस यूवनट एर्ं
भाग में अंवकि वकये गए हैं ।
(C) Attempt answers either in Hindi or English, not in both. For Language Papers, answer in concerned
language and script, unless directed otherwise to write in Hindi or English specifically.
उत्तर अंग्रेजी या नहन्िी भाषा में से वकसी एक में दीजिये, दोनों में नहीं । भाषा वर्षयक प्रश्नों के उत्तर उनकी संबद्ध भाषा र् ललवप में ही ददए
िाएँ। िब िक वक प्रश्न वर्शेष के ललए अलग से हहिंदी या अंग्रेिी में उत्तर दे ने के ललए न ललखा गया हो।
(D) The candidates should not write the answers beyond the prescribed limit of words: failing this, marks
will be deducted.
अभ्यर्थिंयों को अपने उत्तर वनर्ावररि शब्दों की सीमा से अधर्क नहीं ललखना चावहए । इसका उल्लंघन करने पर अंक काटे िायेंगे ।
(E) Please write answers only in the prescribed space of booklet. Do not write any mark of identity inside
the Answer Script (including Paper for rough work) i.e. name, address. Telephone number. Name of
God etc. or any irrelevant words other than the answer of question. Such act will be treated as unfair
means. The Commission may also deduct 5 marks from the marks obtained, if Roll Number is not filled
correctly on the O.M.R. Sheet.
वकसी भी प्रश्न का उत्तर प्रश्नोत्तर पुस्तिका में वनर्ावररि तथान पर ही ललखें । प्रश्नोत्तर पुस्तिका (रफ़ कायव के पृष्ट सवहि) के अंदर कहीं पर भी
अपना नाम, रोल नंबर अथर्ा अन्य कोई पहचान धचह्न यथा प्रश्नोत्तर में नाम, पिा, दूरभाष नंबर, दे र्िाओं के नाम अथर्ा अन्य कोई भी प्रश्नोत्तर
से असम्बंधर्ि शब्द, र्ाक्य एर्ं अंक आदद न ललखें। ऐसा करने पर आयोग द्वारा इसे अनुधचि सार्न अपनाने का कृत्य माना िायेगा ।
ओ.एम.आर. पत्रक पर रोल नम्बर का त्रुदटपूर्व अंकन करने पर आयोग द्वारा उसके प्रापिांकों में से 5 अंक भी काटे िा सकिे हैं।
(F) Candidates are directed that they should not write (answer) out side the border line in every page.
Answer written out side the border line will not be checked by the Examiner.
अभ्यर्थिंयों को वनदे लशि वकया िािा है वक प्रश्नोत्तर पुस्तिका में प्रत्येक पृष्ट में बनाई गई बार्वर लाइन से बाहर प्रत्यत्तर नहीं ललखें । बार्वर लाइन
के बाहर ललखे गये उत्तर को परीक्षक द्वारा िाँचा नहीं िायेगा।
(G) If there is any sort of ambiguity/mistake either of printing or factual nature then out of Hindi and
English version of the question, the English version will be treated as standard.
यदद वकसी प्रश्न में वकसी प्रकार की कोई मुद्रर् या िथ्यात्मक प्रकार की त्रुदट हो िो प्रश्न के वहन्दी िथा अंग्रेिी रूपान्िरों में से अंग्रेिी रूपान्िर
मान्य होगा।
(H) The Question-Answer Booklet is provided in a sealed envelope to the candidate. Candidate must sign
the declaration as per directions printed on the envelope and return it to the invigilator.
अभ्यथी को प्रश्नोत्तर पुस्तिका सीलबंद ललफाफे में प्रदान की गई है । अभ्यथी ललफाफे पर अंवकि वनदे शों को पढ़कर घोषर्ा पर हतिाक्षर कर
लें और उसे अभभिागर को र्ापस कर दें ।
(I) Candidate should fill up all desired details on this attached OMR sheet of Question Answer Booklet with
blue ball point pen. Please ensure that this OMR Sheet is not torn or damaged.
अभ्यथी प्रश्नोत्तर पुस्तिका के ऊपर संलग्न इस ओ.एम.आर. पत्रक पर सभी र्ांधिि वर्र्रर् नीिे बॉल पेन से सार्र्ानीपूर्वक भरें । ध्यान रखें
वक यह ओ.एम.आर. पत्रक कहीं से कटे -फटे नहीं अथर्ा वकसी भी प्रकार से क्षविग्रति नहीं हो ।
(J) This OMR Sheet consists of Two parts, in which some information is pre-printed; remaining details have
to be filled by the candidate.
यह ओ.एम.आर. पत्रक िो भागों में बंटा है, जिसमें कविपय सूचनाएँ पूर्वमुदद्रि हैं । शेष की पूर्ििं अभ्यथी को करनी है ।
(K) If the Question-Answer Booklet is torn or not printed properly, bring it to notice of invigilator and
change the Question Answer booklet, otherwise the candidate will be liable for that.
यदद प्रश्नोत्तर पुस्तिका कहीं से कटी-फटी या अमुदद्रि है, िो अभभिागर के ध्यान में ला दें िथा उसे बदलर्ा लें, अन्यथा उसका दावयत्र् अभ्यथी
का होगा।

नवशेष नोट:
अभ्यथी द्वारा यदद ओ.एम.आर. पत्रक पर गलि सूचना भरी िािी है या उसे वकसी प्रकार की क्षवि पहँचाई िािी है अथर्ा उस पर वकसी प्रकार
का पहचान धचह्न अंवकि वकया िािा है, िो आयोग द्वारा संपूर्व परीक्षा हेिु अभ्यर्थिंिा वनरति की िा सकेगी और उसके ललए अभ्यथी उत्तरदायी
होगा ।

Special Notes:
If there is any wrong information filled by the candidate or any attempt is made to damage it or any
marking as identification is done, then his candidature for the entire examination shall be rejected by
the commission, for which he will be liable.

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 (Total 200 Marks)
(Total 39 Questions)

Part-A Marks: 30
भाग-अ अंक: 30

Note: Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 15 words each. Each
question carries 2 marks.
नोट: सभी प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें । वनम्न प्रश्नों का उत्तर 15-15 शब्दों में दें । प्रत्येक प्रश्न के 2 अंक हैं।

1. एक प्रशासननक अधिकारी नकस प्रकार से जनता का ऋर्ी होता है?

How is an administrative officer indebted to the public?
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2. प्रशासननक अधिकारी में राजनीनतक तटस्ट्थता होनी चानहए। स्ट्पष्ट करें।

There should be political neutrality in the administrative officer. Elucidate.
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3. ज्ञान व सद्गुर् में क्या संबंि है?

What is the relation between knowledge and virtue?
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4. “सािन बीज रूप है, साध्य वृक्ष रूप” गााँिी जी के इस कथन को स्ट्पष्ट कीजजए।
“The means is the seed; the end is the tree.” Explain this statement of Gandhiji.
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5. स्ट्वामी नववेकानंि की ‘द्रररद्र नारायर् की संकल्पना’ का एक प्रशासननक अधिकारी को नकस प्रकार अनुसरर् करना
चानहए?
How should an administrative officer follow Swami Vivekananda's concept of Dridra
Narayan?
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6. डॉ. सवणपल्िी रािाकृष्र्न के अनुसार ‘मूल्य संकट’ क्या है?

What is a 'value crisis' according to Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?
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7. एक प्रशासननक अधिकारी को नैनतक दुनविा का सामना नकस प्रकार करना पड़ता है?
How does an administrative officer face ethical dilemma?
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8. प्रशासननक नीनतशास्ट्र से आप क्या समझते हैं?

What do you understand by Administrative Ethics?
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9. नीनतशास्ट्र के प्रकार बताइए।

State the types of ethics.
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10. प्रशासन में आचार ननयम से आप क्या समझते हैं?

What do you understand by the rule of conduct in administration?
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11. मूल्यों के नवकास में पररवार की भूधमका का उल्िेख कीजजए।

Mention the role of family in the development of values.

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12. नैनतक चचिंता से आप क्या समझते हैं?

What do you understand by ethical concern?
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13. जवाबिे नहता, नकस प्रकार सुशासन स्ट्थानपत करती है? अपना मत बताइए।
How does accountability establish good governance? Share your opinion.
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14. ऋर् की अविारर्ा प्रशासननक उत्कृष्टता को संवर्ििंत करती है। स्ट्पष्ट कीजजए।
The concept of Rin promotes administrative excellence. Explain.

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15. सामाजजक न्याय की अविारर्ा से क्या तात्पयण है?
What is meant by the concept of social justice?
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Part-B Marks: 70
भाग-ब अंक: 70
Note: Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 50 words each. Each
question carries 5 marks.
नोट: सभी प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें । वनम्न प्रश्नों का उत्तर 50-50 शब्दों में दें । प्रत्येक प्रश्न के 5 अंक हैं।

16. गीता में ननवृलि और प्रवृलि का समन्वय नकस प्रकार दिखाई िे ता है?
How is the coordination of “Nivritti” and “Pravritti” visible in the Gita?
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17. िीनिशास्त्र आदशश मूलक निज्ञाि है। कैसे? स्त्पष्ट करें।

Ethics is normative science. Elucidate.
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18. एक यथाथणवािी नवचारक होने के नाते अरस्ट्तु ने न्याय के आिशण रूप की तुिना में उसके व्यावहाररक रूप पर नवशेष
बि दिया है। स्ट्पष्ट कीजजए।
Aristotle, being a realist thinker, has laid special emphasis on the practical form of
justice as compared to its ideal form. Elucidate.
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19. धमि का उपयोनगतावाि लसद्धान्त क्या है? इसकी नवशेषताए लिखखए।

What is Mill's theory of utilitarianism? Write its features.
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20. मूल्य नवहीन जीवन पशुसमान होता है, नवस्ट्तार करें?

Life without value is like an animal, elaborate?
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21. स्ट्वामी नववेकानंि के जीवन व लशक्षर् से कौन-कौन से नैनतक मूल्यों की अभभव्यलि होती है?
What moral values are expressed by the life and teaching of Swami Vivekananda?
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22. ऋत का नवचार, मनुष्य व प्रकृनत के मध्यम तारतम्यता को स्ट्थानपत करता है। नवश्लेषर् करें।
The idea of the Rit establishes the harmony between man and nature. Analyze.
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23. प्रशासन में सत्यननष्ठा बढाा़ने के उपाय बताइए।

Mention the measures to increase integrity in administration.
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24. गांिीजी के न्यालसता लसद्धांत की वतणमान में प्रासंनगकता स्ट्पष्ट कीजजए।

Explain the relevance of Gandhi's principle of trusteeship at present.
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25. िोकसेवा के आचरर् ननयमों में कौन-कौनसे प्राविान िे खने को धमिते हैं?
Which provisions are there in the conduct rules of civil service?
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26. नैनतक दुनविा के समािान के लिए उठाए जाने वािे प्रयासों का उल्िेख कीजजए।
Mention the efforts to be taken to solve Ethical Dilemma.
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27. नीनत संनहता और आचरर् संनहता में अंतर स्ट्पष्ट कीजजए।

Explain the difference between a code of ethics and a code of conduct.
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28. बौजद्धक सत्यननष्ठा से आप क्या समझते हैं?

What do you understand by intellectual integrity?
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29. सावणजननक जीवन में नैनतकता के नकन लसद्धान्तों का पािन करना चानहए?
What principles of morality should be followed in public life?
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 Part-C Marks: 100
भाग-स अंक:100

Note: Attempt all questions. Answer the following questions in 100-100 words each. Each
question carries 10 marks.
नोट: सभी प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें । वनम्न प्रश्नों का उत्तर 100-100 शब्दों में दें । प्रत्येक प्रश्न के 10 अंक हैं।

30. महात्मा गााँिी द्वारा बनायी गयी नैनतक व्यवस्ट्था, जजसने राजनीनतक कायणप्रर्ािी की रूपरेखा के रूप में भी कायण
नकया। इस कथन के माध्यम से गााँिी जी के नैनतक लसद्धांतों को समझाइए।
Moral system created by Mahatma Gandhi, which also served as a framework for
political functioning. Explain Gandhi's moral principles with the help of this
statement.
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31. नैनतकता के क्षेर में सुकरात, प्िेटो, अरस्ट्तु के योगिान को स्ट्पष्ट कीजजए।
Explain the contribution of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle in the field of ethics.
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32. सत्यननष्ठा के नबना ईमानिारी संभव है, िेनकन ईमानिारी के नबना सत्यननष्ठा संभव नहीं है। क्या आप इससे सहमत
हैं? उिाहरर्ों के साथ अपने मत का औधचत्य लसद्ध कीजजए।
Honesty is possible without integrity, but integrity is not possible without honesty.
Do you agree with this? Justify your opinion with examples.
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33. महान व्यलित्व का जीवन हमें अनेकों प्रकार से प्रेररत करते हैं। आपके ऊपर नकस व्यलित्व का धचरस्ट्थायी प्रभाव
पड़ा है और नकस प्रकार? आपके द्वारा उस व्यलित्व से आत्मसात नकए गए एक उत्कृष्ट गुर् एवं एक लसनवि सेवक
होने में उसके महत्व का उल्िेख कीजजए।
The lives of great personalities inspire us in many ways. Which personality has had
a lasting impact on you and in what way? Mention one outstanding quality you have
imbibed from that personality and its importance in being a civil servant.
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34. प्रशासन में गौतम बुद्ध के लसद्धान्तों की उपयोनगता बताइए।

State the utility of the principles of Gautam Buddha in administration.
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35. िोक सेवकों के लिए आचरर् संनहता की आवश्यकता क्यों है? कारर् बताइए।
Why is there a need for a code of conduct for public servants? State reasons.
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36. नैनतक ननर्णय-प्रनिया क्या है? उसमें योगिान िे ने वािे कारकों का वर्णन कीजजए।
What is ethical decision-making? Describe the factors contributing to it.
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37. भारतीय नीनतशास्ट्र व पाश्चात्य नीनत शास्ट्र में अंतर बताइए।

Differentiate between Indian ethics and western ethics.
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38. भगवत गीता नकस तरह अजुणन के समक्ष द्वं ि का ननराकरर् करती है ? प्रशासननक अधिकारी के रूप में आप
प्रशासननक दुनविा के ननराकरर् में नकस तरह गीता के लसद्धान्तों का प्रयोग कर सकते हैं?
How does the Bhagavad Gita resolve the conflict before Arjuna? As an administrative
officer, how can you use the principles of Gita to resolve administrative dilemma?
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39. केस स्ट्टडी

“आप नकसी जजिे के पुलिस अिीक्षक हैं। रात के 12:00 बजे आपके पास फोन आता है जो उस क्षेर के पुलिस
उप ननरीक्षक का है वह आपसे कहता है नक उस क्षेर के सांसि नकसी मोहल्िा नवशेष में चि रहे कलथत ड्रग्स
दुव्यणवहार एवं वेश्यावृलि में शाधमि िोगों को पकड़ने के लिए िबाव बना रहे हैं। वे तुरंत कारणवाई की मांग करते हैं।
सांसि महोिय का घर भी उसी मोहल्िे में है वे आपसे छापा मारकर कलथत अपराधियों को पकड़ने का आिे श िे ते
हैं”।
ऐसी स्स्ट्थनत में आप क्या करेंगे। बबिंदुवार उिर िें ।
Case Study
“You are the superintendent of police of a district. At 12:00 in the night you get a call
from the sub-inspector of police of that area, he tells you that the MP of that area is
pressurizing to nab the people involved in the alleged drug abuse and prostitution
going on in a particular locality. They demand immediate action. The MP's house is
also in the same locality, he orders you to raid and nab the alleged criminals.
What would you do in such a situation? Answer point wise.

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