Assessment of Learning + Guidance and Counseling

Direction: Choose the best answer from the choices given. 8. NSAT and NEAT results are interpreted against a set of mastery level. This means that
NSAT and NEAT fall under ___________________.
1. What kind of test must a teacher use if she wants to test the students’ ability to organize
A. intelligence test C. criterion-referenced test
ideas? A. Multiple-choice type C. Essay
B. Short answer D. Technical problem type B. aptitude test D. norm-referenced test

2. Study this group of test which was administered with the following results, then answer 9. This is the first step in planning an achievement test.
the question A. Select the type of test items to use. C. Define the instructional objective.
Subject Mean SD Carl Vincent’s Score B. Decide on the length of the test. D. Build a table of specification.
Mathematics 80 7.5 95
Science 49 3.0 60 10. Standard deviation: Variability, Mean ______________
Filipino 95 12.0 90 A. discrimination B. level of difficulty C. correlation D. central
In which subject(s) did Carl Vincent performed best in relation to the performance of the tendency
group?
A. Mathematics B. Science C. Filipino D. Mathematics and Filipino 11. Which is implied by a positively skewed score distribution?
A. The mean, the median and the mode are equal C. The mode is high
3. In which subject did Carl Vincent performed poorly in relation to the performance of the B. Most of the scores are high D. Most of the scores are low
group?
A. Mathematics B. Science C. Filipino D. Mathematics and Filipino 12. Median is the 50th percentile as Q3 is to
A. 45th percentile B. 70th percentile C. 75th percentile D. 25th percentile
4. In which group of scores less scattered?
A. Mathematics B. Science C. Filipino D. Mathematics and Filipino 13. Which is true about Normal distribution?
A. The mean, the median and the mode are equal C. The mode is high
5. In which of scores most widespread? B. Most of the scores are high D. Most of the scores are low
A. Mathematics B. Science C. Filipino D. Mathematics and Filipino
14. Most of the students who took the examination got scores above the mean. What is the
graphical representation of the score distribution?
6. Adrian Vinci obtained a score of 95 in Chemistry multiple choice tests. What does this
A. normal curve B. mesokurtic C. positively skewed D. negatively skewed
imply? A. He has a rating of 95. C. He answered 95% of the test item correctly.
B. He answered 95 items in the test correctly. D. His performance is 5% better than the
group. 15. Which statement best describes a negatively skewed score distribution?
A. Most examinees got scores above the mean. B. The value of median and mode are
7. In his second item analysis, Teacher Luis found out that more from the lower group got equal.
the test item #10 correctly. This means that the test item _______________. C. The value of mode corresponds to a low score. D. The value of median is higher than
A. has a negative discriminating power C. has a positive discriminating power the value of mode.
B. has a lower validity D. has a high reliability
16. In a normal distribution curve a T-score of 70 is ____________.
A. two SDs below the mean C. one SD below the mean 23. In his conduct of item analysis, Teacher Paul found out that a significantly greater
B. two SDs above the mean D. one SD above the mean number from the upper group of the class got test item #5 correctly. This means that the
test item
17. Table below is a result of a tryout test in Science. An item analysis conducted for non- A. has a negative discriminating power C. is easy
attractiveness and non-plausibility of distracters. The letter marked with asterisk is the B. is valid D. has a positive discriminating power
correct answer.
Item No. A B* C D Omit 24. Ron-nick obtained a NEAT percentile rank of 95. This means that
Upper 27% 4 11 3 2 0 A. They have a zero reference point C. They indicate an individual’s relative in a group.
Lower 27% 9 5 4 3 0 B. They have scales of equal units. D. They indicate specific points in the normal curve.
Based on the given table, which is the most effective distracter?
A. Option B B. Option A C. Option C D. Option D 25. Carl Vince obtained a NEAT percentile rank of 92. This means that A. He got a
score of 92. B. He answered 92 items correctly C. He surpassed in performance
18. Mean is to Measure of Central Tendency as __________ is to Measure of Variability. 92% of his fellow examinees. D. He surpassed in performance 8% of his fellow examinees.
A. Quartile Deviation B. Quartile C. Correlation D. Skewness
26. Which objective below in the highest level in Bloom’s Taxonomy?
19. The distribution of a class with academically poor students is most likely A. List the parts of a tree. B. Explain how a tree functions in relation to the ecosystem.
A. Normally Distributed C. Skewed to the right C. Rate three different methods of controlling tree growth.
B. Skewed to the left D. Leptokurtic D. Explain how trees receive nutrients.

20. Which is correct about MEDIAN? A. It is a measure of variability. 27. What would most likely the distribution if a class is composed of bright students.
B. It is the most stable measure of central tendency. C. It is the 50th percentile. A. platykurtic B. skewed to the right C. skewed to the left D. very normal
D. It is significantly affected by extreme scores.
28. This a type of statistics that give/s information about the sample being studied.
21. Skewed score distribution means. A. Inferential and co relational C. Descriptive
A. The scores are normally distributed. B. The mean and the median are equal. B. Inferential D. Co relational
C. The mode, the mean, and the median are equal.
D. The scores are concentrated more at one end or the other end. 29. About how many percent of the cases fall between -2SD and +2SD in the normal curve?
A. 95.44 B. 68.26 C. 99.72 D. 99.85
22. The computed value of r for Math and Science is 0.96. What does this imply?
A. Math and Science scores are inversely related. 30. Which error do teachers commit when they tent to overrate the achievement of students
B. The higher the scores in Math the higher the scores in Science. identified by aptitude tests as gifted because they expect achievement and giftedness to go
C. The lower the scores in Science the lower the scores in Math. together? A. Generosity error C. Severity error
D. The higher the scores in Science the higher the scores in Math. B. Central tendency error D. Logical error

31. Florante’s scores in Mathematics quizzes are as follows: 90, 85, 70, 65, 99, 78. What is
the mean of these scores?
A. 65 B. 99 C. 85. 5 D. 81.17 far as the twenty pupils are concerned. D. Did not attain his lesson objective because of
the pupil’s lack of attention.
32. When a significantly greater number from the lower group gets a test item correctly, this
implies that the test item A. is a very valid C. is not reliable 40. A positive discrimination index means that: A. The test item could not discriminate
B. is not valid D. is highly reliable between the lower and upper groups. B. More from the upper group got the item
correctly. C. More from the lower group got the item correctly.
33. Under which assumption is portfolio assessment based? D. The test item has low reliability.
A. Portfolio assessment is dynamic assessment.
B. Assessments should stress the reproduction of knowledge. 41. When points in the scatter gram are spread evenly in all directions this means that:
C. An individual learner is inadequately characterized by a test score. A. the correlation between two variables is positive B. the correlation between two
D. An individual learner is adequately characterized by a test score. variables is low C. the correlation between variables is high
D. there is no correlation between two variables
34. What is the mode of the following scores: 90, 85, 96, 85, 93, 66, 85, 75, 90, 96, 93, 100?
A. 85 B. 93 C. 93 & 85 D. 85 & 90 42. Which of the following measures is more affected by an extreme score?
A. Semi-interquartile range B. Median C. Mode D. Mean
35. A test item has a difficulty index of 85 and discrimination index of 10. What should the
test constructor do? A. Retain the item C. Revise the item 43. Which applies when the mean are equal? A. The distribution of the scores is
B. Make it a bonus item D. Reject the item concentrated. B. The distribution of the scores is widespread. C. The distribution of
the scores is identical. D. The distribution of the scores are not necessarily identical.
36. For mastery learning, which type of testing will be most fit?
A. Formative testing C. Aptitude testing 44. In research which is another term for independent variable?
B. Criterion-reference testing D. Norm-reference testing A. Response B. Outcome C. Criterion D. Input

37. Which is characteristic of an imperfect type of matching test? 45. Raw score in the Mathematics class is 85 which is equal to 98th percentile. What does
A. An item may have no answer at all. B. The items in the right and left columns are this mean? A. 98% of Raphael Carlo’s classmate got a score higher than 85.
equal in number. C. An answer may be repeated. D. There are two or more distracters. B. 98% of Raphael Carlo’s classmates got a score lower than 85. C. Raphael Carlo’s score
is less than 85% of his classmates. D. Raphael Carlo’s score is higher than 98% of his
38. Which is included in item analysis? classmates.
A. Determining the percentage equivalent of the cut off score B. Identifying the
highest score C. Determining the cut off score D. Determining the effectiveness of 46. Which is (are) (a) norm-referenced statement? A. Dariel performed better in
distracters spelling than 88% of his classmate. B. Dariel was able to spell 94% of the words
correctly. C. Dariel was able to spell 94% of the words correctly and spelled 38 words
39. The criterion of success in teacher Rudy’s objective is that “the pupils must be able to out of 50 correctly. D. Dariel spelled 38 words out of 50 correctly.
spell 90% of the words correctly”. Tintin and 19 others correctly spelled 40 words only out
of 50. This means that Teacher Rudy A. Attained his objective because of his effective 47. What does a negatively skewed score contribution imply? A. The scores
spelling drill. B. Attained his lesson objective. C. Failed to attain his lesson objective as congregate on the left side on the normal distribution curve.B. The scores are widespread.
C. The students must be academically poor. D. The scores congregate on the right 56. Which statement about standard deviation is CORRECT? A. The lower the
side of the normal distribution curve. standard deviation the more spread the scores are. B. The higher the standard
deviation the less spread the scores are. C. The higher the standard deviation the more
48. What type of validity is needed if you test the course objectives and scopes? spread the score are. D. It is a measure of central.
A. Content B. Concurrent C. Criterion D. Construct
57. The index of difficulty of a particular test item is 10. What does this mean? My students
49. Which applies when there are extreme scores? A. The mean will be very ______. A. gained mastery over than item. B. performed very well against expectation.
reliable measure of central tendency. B. The mode will be the most reliable measure of C. found that test item was either easy nor difficult. D. were hard up in that item
central tendency.C. There is no reliable measure for central tendency.
D. The median is very reliable measure of central tendency. 58. The mode of a score distribution is 25. This means that:
A. Twenty-five is the score that occurs least. B. Twenty-five is the score that occurs most.
50. The sum of all the scores in a distribution always equals C. Twenty-five is the average of the score distribution. D. There is no score of 25.
A. The mean times the interval size. C. The mean times the N.
B. The mean divided by the interval size. D. The mean divided the N. 59. After teaching lessons, Ms. Cho gives a quiz to her class. Which does she give?
A. Diagnostic test. B. Summative test C. Performance test D. Formative test
51. The teacher gives achievement test to his 25 students. The test consists of the 50 items.
He wants to classify his students’ performance based on the test result. 60. The variance, standard deviation, and range are all measures of __________
What is the appropriate measure for the position? A. variability B. central tendency C. grouping D. partition values
A. z score B. Percentile rank C. Stanine D. Percentage
61. If teacher gets the difference between the highest score and the lowest score, he obtains
52. What measure position is appropriate when the distribution is skewed? the _____. A. range B. standard deviation C. mean D. index of difficulty
A. Median B. Stanine C. Z-value D. Percentile Rank
62. Which applies when the score distribution is concentrated at the left side of the curve?
53. The analysis of Variance utilizing the F-test is the appropriate significance test to run A. Bell curve B. Positively skewed C. Bimodal D. Negatively skewed
between A. frequencies C. median
B. two means only D. three or more means 63. In normal distribution, about how many percent of the cases fall between -1SD to +SD?
A. 34.13% B. 68.26% C. 15.73% D. 49.86%
54. You give a 100 – point test; three students makes scores of 95, 92 and 91, respectively,
while the other 22 students in the class make scores ranging from 33 to 67. The measure of 64. The scores of the students in a tutorial class are as follows: 82, 82, 85, 86, 87, 94, 98. The
central tendency which is apt to best describe for this group of 25 students is: score 86 is the __________.
A. the mean B . the mode C. an average of the median and mode. D. the median A. Mean B. Mode C. Mean and Median D. Median

55. Given the scores 55, 65, 65, 66, 85, 85, 90, 90, 90, 95, 95, 95, and 99, find the mode(s). 65. Teacher Ritz Glenn gave a chapter test, in which competency did his student find the
A. 85 B. 95 C. 90 and 95 D. 66 and 99 greatest difficulty? In the item with a difficulty index of _____________.
A. 0.12 B. 1.0 C. 0.95 D. 0.53
66. Median is to 50th percentile as Q1 is to ____________. 74. Teacher Gerald gave a 50 item test where the mean performance of the class is 35 with a
A. 25th percentile B. 50th percentile C. 75th percentile D. 20th percentile standard deviation of 7. Ace got a score of 41, what description rating should teacher Gerald
gave to Ace? A. Poor B. Outstanding C. Average D. Above average
67. The discrimination index of a test item is a -0.25. What does this imply?
A. More students from the upper group answered the item incorrectly. B. More 75. Which of the following statements best described negatively skewed distribution?
students A. Most of the scores of the test takers above the mean. B. Most of scores test takers are
from the upper group answered the item correctly. C. More students from the lower low.
group answered the item correctly. D. The number of students from the lower and C. The scores of the test takers are normally distributed.
upper group who answered the item correctly are equal. D. The mean and the median of the test takers are equal.

68. Median is to 50th percentile as Q2 is to __________. 76. What does positively skewed distribution mean?
A. 10th percentile. B. 25th percentile C. 50th percentile D. 75th percentile A. The mean is less than median. C. The mean is equal to the median.
B. The mean is greater than the median. D. The scores are normally distributed.
69. Which statement is true when the value of standard deviation is small?
A. The scores are found at the extremes of the distribution. B. The scores are spread 77. In the parlance of test constructions, what does TOS mean? A. Test of Specifics
out from the mean value. C. The scores are concentrated around the mean value. B. Term of Specifications C. Table of Specifications. D. Table of Specific Item Test
D. The shape of the distribution is a bell-curve.
78. Ritz Glenn obtained a NSAT percentile rank of 96. This implies that:
70. Median is to Central tendency as Variance is to ___________. A. Ritz Glenn answered 96 items correctly. B. Ritz Glenn got score of 96.
A. level of discrimination C. correlation C. Ritz Glenn performed better than 4% of his fellow examinees.
B. level of difficulty D. variation D. Ritz Glenn performed better than 96% of his fellow examinees.

71. Which of the following statement is one of the characteristics of a normal curve 79. Given two sets of the data:
distribution? A. There are more high scores than low scores. B. The scores are normally Set A: 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20, 20
distributed. C. Most of the scores are low. D. There are more low scores than high scores. Set B: 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 9, 12, 13, 15, 15, 16, 18, 18, 20

72. Given the score distribution: 50, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 40, 39, 39, 39, 35, 30, 30, 30, 26, 26, Which statements best described both set of data? A. The range of set A is 14.
25, 24, 24, 20, 20, 20, 19, 15, 14, 13, 10, 10. Which is the best way to describe the given B. The scores of set A is more spread out than the scores of set B. C. The range of set B is
scores distribution? 15. D. The scores of set B is more spread out than the scores of set A.
A. unimodal B. bimodal C. positively skewed D. multimodal
80. Forty students took an examination in Mathematics, below are their scores
73. Which of the following measure/s of central tendency is most appropriate when the Scores Number of students
distribution is skewed? 10-14 1
A. mean and median B. median C. mean D. mode 15-19 5
20-24 10
 25-29 15 A. 92% of Carlos Vicente's classmates got a score higher than 65.
30-34 9 B. 92% of Carlos Vicente's classmates got a score lower than 65
In which interval does the median value lies? C. Carlos Vicente's score is less than 65% of his classmates.
D. Carlos Vicente is higher than 92% of his classmates.
A. 10-14 B. 20-24 C. 25-29 D. between 20-24 and 25-29
89. Which one describes the percentile rank of a given score?
81. Using question No. 78, how many percent of the students got a score below 20? A. The percent of cases of a distribution below and above a given score.
A. 2.5% B. 12.5%` C. 25% D. 6% B. The percent of cases of a distribution below the given score.
C. The percent of cases of a distribution above the given score.
82. Which of the following measures of variation easily affected by the extreme scores? D. The percent of cases of a distribution within the given score.
A. range B. inter-quartile range C. variance D. standard
90. Mark Erick is one-half standard deviation above the mean of his group in math and one
83. Which of the following measures of central tendency easily affected by the extreme standard deviation above English. What does this mean?
scores? A. mean B. median C. mode D. quartile A. He excel both in English and in Math. B. He is better in Math than in English.
C. He does not excel in English nor in Math. D. He is better in English than in Math.
84. Teacher James Vincent gave a test in Science. The facility index of item No. 6 is 96%.
The best way to described item No.6 is ______________. 91. Which statement about the standard deviation is CORRECT?
A. difficult item B. very easy item C. very difficult item D. average item A. The lower the standard deviation the more spread the scores are.
B. The higher the standard deviation the less the scores spread.
C. The higher the standard deviation the more spread the scores are.
85. The computed r for scores in Mathematics and English is 0.93. What does this imply?
D. It is a measure of central tendency.
A. English score is not related to Mathematics score.
B. Mathematics score is not related to English score.
92. Most of the students who took the examination got scores above the mean. What is the
C. Mathematics score is positively related to English score.
graphical representation of the score distribution?
D. The lower the score in English, the higher the score in Mathematics.
A. normal curve B. mesokurtic C. positively skewed D. negatively skewed
86. Teacher Marcy gave a test in English Item No. 18 has a difficulty index of 0.85 and
discrimination index of -0.10. What should teacher Marcy do? A. Retain the item B. 93. Given the table on item analysis for non-attractiveness and non-plausibility of distracters
Make the item bonus C. Reject the item D. Reject it and make the item based on the results of a try-out test in Mathematics. The letter mark with an asterisk is
bonus the correct answer
Item No. 6 A B C D* E
87. Which of the following measure(s) of central tendency can be determined by mere Upper 27% 16 3 1 12 0
inspection? A. Median B. Mode C. Mean D. Mode and Median Lower 27% 10 9 2 8 C

Based from the given table, which is the most effective distracter?
88. Carlos Vicente's raw score in the chemistry class is P 9 2 = 65 which equal to 92 nd
A. Option E B. Option A C.Option B D. Option C
percentile. What does this mean?
94. Based from the given table, which group got more correct answer? D. They accentuate on process as well as product.
A. Insufficient data to give an answer C. Lower group
B. Upper group D. It can't be 101. Which of the following can measure awareness of values?
determined A. Rating scales B. Project C. Role playing D. Moral dilemma

95. The table on #93 shows that the test item analyzed __________. 102. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group when we are talking about
A. moderately difficult C. has a negative discrimination index projective personality test? A. Sentence completion test. C. Interview
B. has a positive discrimination index D. very easy B. Word association test D. Thematic Apperception test

96. The criterion of success in Teacher Luis Adrian objective is that "the students must be, 103. Teacher RG wrote of JM: "When JM came to class this morning, he seemed very tired
able to solve 75% of the worded problem correctly". Ritz and 29 others in the class answered and slouched into his seat. He took no part in his class discussion and seemed to have no
only 18 out of 25 items correctly. This means that teacher Luis Adrian ________. interest in what was being discussed. This was very unusual, for he has been eager to
A. attained his lesson objective because of his effective problem solving drills participate and often monopolizes the class discussion. What Teacher R wrote is an example
B. did not attain his lesson objective because his students lack of attention of a/an _______. A. incidence report C. personality report
C. attained his lesson objective B. observation report D. anecdotal report
D. did not attain his lesson objective as far as the 30 students are concerned.
104. Student J was asked to report to the Guidance Office. Student J and his classmates at
97. Which of the following statement is/are important in developing a scoring rubrics? once remarked: "What's wrong?" What does this mean? A. Reporting to a Guidance
I. Description of each criteria to serve as standard Office is often associated with misbehavior B. The parents of student J must be of the
II. Very clear descriptions of performance in each level delinquent type. C. Student J is a "problem" student
III. Rating scale IV. Mastery levels of achievement D. Guidance counselors are perceived to be "almighty and omniscient"

A. I only B. I, II, III C. I and II D. I, II, III, IV 105. Which of the following statements is one of the strength of an autobiography as a
technique for personality appraisal? A. It can replace data obtained from other data
98.Which of the given statement is true about rubrics? gathering technique. B. It may be read by unauthorized people. C. It gives complete
A. It is analytical C. It is developmental data about the author. D. It makes possible presentation of intimate experiences.
B. It is holistic D. It is both analytical and holistic
106. Carl Roger is considered the main proponent of _________ counseling?
99. Which is the most reliable tool for seeing the development in your pupils' ability to A. Non Directive B. Directive C. Rational Emotive D. Psychotherapy
write? 107. Counselor Roel shows the secrets of his counselee with other members of the faculty.
A. Interview of pupils C. Scoring rubric The counselor violates the principle of?
B. Sell assessment D. Portfolio assessment A. secrecy B. confidentiality C. ethics D. promise

100. Which statement about performance-based assessment is FALSE? 108. He is considered the father of counseling in the Philippines?
A. They emphasis merely process B. They also stress on doing, not only knowing A. Father Bulatao. B. Sinforoso Padilla C. Dean Rose Clemenia D. Sigmund Freud
C. Essay tests are example of performance-based assessments.
109. The counselee revealed that she will commit suicide on weekend. Can the counselor 116. Teacher Gil gave a test in English to all grade VI pupils to determine the contestants for
reveal the secret to the parents? A. Yes, it is mandatory that in cases involving suicide that English Quiz Bee. To identify the top 10 to participate in the said quiz bee, which statistical
confidentiality is superseded. B. No, the counselor has no right. C. Yes as long as he tells measure to consider?
the parents that he is not the source. D. No. It is unethical. A. Percentile Rank B. Percentage Score C. Quartile D. Mean

110. This is the pre-planned collection of sample of student works, assessed results and 117. Which of the following statement about marking on a normative basis? A. most of the
other output produced by the students. students get low scores. B. the grading should based from the present criteria. C. most of
A. Diary B. Observation Report C. Portfolio D. Anecdotal Report the students get high scores. D. the normal distribution curve should be followed.

111. Assessment is said to be authentic when the teacher _________. A. considers 118. Which much go with self - assessment for it to be effective?
students' suggestions in testing. B. gives valid and reliable paper-and-pencil test A. Consensus of evaluation results from teacher and student B. Scoring rubric
C. includes parents in the determination of assessment procedures. C. External monitor D. Public display of results of self - evaluation
D. gives students real-life tasks to accomplish
119. Which of the following statement is the main purpose of administering a pretest and a
112. What is the main purpose if a teacher would use a standardized test _____________? posttest to students?
A. to compare her students to national norms C. to serve as a unit test A. To measure the value of the material taught C. To keep adequate records
B. to serve as a final examination D. to engage in easy scoring B. To measure gains in learning D. To accustom the students to frequent testing

113. Teacher Jessica give a pretest and most of her students passed the pretest, what should 120. Which assessment activity is most appropriate to measure the objective “to explain the
teacher Jessica do? A. Go on to the next unit B. Go through the lesson quickly in meaning of molecular bonding” for the group with strong interpersonal intelligence?
order not to skip any. C. Go through the unit as usual because it is part of the syllabus. A. Write down chemical formulas and show how they were derived.
D. Administer the post test B. Build molecular structures with multi-colored pop beads.
C. Draw diagrams that show different bonding patterns.
114. If teacher Jerick Ivan want to test his students' synthesizing skills. Which of the D. Demonstrate molecular bonding using students as atoms.
following has the highest diagnostic value?
A. Completion tlest B. Essay test C. Performance test D. Multiple choice test 121. Which goes with the spirit of “assessment for learning”?
A. Emphasis on grades and honors C. Absence of formative tests
115. _____________ is an example of mammals. B. Emphasis on self-assessment D. Stress on summative tests
Why is this test item poor? 122. Here are computed means of a hundred-item test: Physical Science, 38; Math 52;
I. The language used in the question is not precise. English, 33; Based on the data, which is true?
II. The test item does not pose a problem to the examinee. A. The Math test appears to be the easiest among the three.
III. The blank is near the beginning of a sentence. B. The examinees seem to be very good in Physical Science.
IV. There are many possible correct answers to this item. C. The examinees seem to excel in English.
A. II and IV B. I and II C. I and III D. III and IV D. The English test appears to be the easiest among the three.
123. The difficulty index of a test item #20 is 1. What does this imply?
A. The test is very difficult C. The test item is quality item
 B. The test is very easy D. Nobody got the item correctly
124. What is the mastery level of a score division in a 100-item test with a mean of 55?
A. 42% B. 55% C. 45% D. 50%
125. The score distribution of Set A and Set B have equal mean but with different SDs. Set A
has SD of 1.7 while Set B has SD of 3.2. Which statement is TRUE of the score
distributions?
A. Majority of the scores in Set B are clustered around the mean.
B. Scores in Set A are more widely scattered.
C. Majority of the scores in Set AS are clustered around the mean than in set B.
D. The scores of Set B has less variability than the scores in Set A.