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Republic of the Philippines

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY
Bayambang Campus
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
Bayambang, Pangasinan

Radio
and
Television

Written Report presented by:

Bagang, Ma. Lee N.

Daquioag, Arnold J.
Espinoza, Janelle B.
Hernandez, Christon Joyn B.
Macaraeg, Recel A.
Padua, Rhea D.
Verzosa, Alta Grace B.

Presented to:

Mrs. Jessica Pascua

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Radio and Television

INTRODUCTIONVERVIEW

Nowadays, a new generation of millennial is advance already in terms of technology. But

still, we can’t remove those culture of having a past time like listening to radio and watching
our favorite movies or teleserye in our television. It serves as our bonding time with our
friends and families so it’s not new to us that even up to this time lots of people are still
enjoying this type of past time.

MODULE LEARNING OBJECTIVES

 To define what is Radio and Television

 To know the popular radio station and TV shows in the Philippines
 To determine why they are popular

LEARNING CONTENTS

TELEVISION IN THE PHILIPPINES

Television in the Philippines was introduced in October 1953 upon the first commercial

broadcast made by Alto Broadcasting System (now ABS-CBN), making the Philippines the
first Southeast Asian country and the second in Asia to do so. Even before that, during the
late 1940s, a number of academic experiments had been done and replicated by Filipino
engineers and students. The network that introduced it, ABS-CBN, is currently the leading
network in terms of ratings, reach, and revenue.

From 1975 to 1978, the Sinag Awards were given by the Philippine Academy for Television
Arts and Sciences (PATAS). The Star Awards for Television are the oldest existing
television awards in the country; they are handed out annually by the Philippine Movie
Press Club and are voted by the press.

The Philippines has no public broadcasting television network.

The early years (1946–1959)

James Lindenberg, an American engineer dubbed the "father of Philippine television,"

began assembling transmitters and established Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC) on
June 13, 1946. The company was named after his wife's hometown
of Bolinao, Pangasinan. Three years later, he was the first to apply for a license in
Philippine Congress to establish a television station. After a year, on June 14, 1950, his
request was granted. Due to the scarcity of raw materials and strict import control since
1948, he was compelled to branch into radio broadcasting instead.

The ABS studio was a makeshift barn along Florentino Torres Street in Manila. With the
transmitter acquired from RCA, the telecasts were received clearly not only in Manila but
also in the neighboring provinces. Except for the four engineers who was sent to the US for

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training, most of the personnel at ABS learned TV operations on the job. The first
transmitter for the station was located in San Juan.

In 1953, less than a month after the first telecast, Father James Reuter SJ, who had radio
and television training, produced the first play on Philippine television entitled Cyrano de
Bergerac. The three-hour-long play was aired live and all the talents were students.

In the beginning, Philippine TV networks would buy the rights of airing mediocre American
TV programs and serials since it was cheaper than producing local shows. In order to
entice advertisers, as well as to encourage increased viewership, simultaneous airing of
programs on radio and television resorted to promotional gimmicks. Many popular radio
shows, including, TawagngTanghalan, KuwentongKutsero, and Student Canteen, started
their life on TV this way.

In 1958, the combined ABS (DZAQ-TV Channel 3) and CBN (DZXL-TV Channel 9)
television stations moved to their new studios in Roxas Boulevard, Pasay City and the ABS
radio facilities moved to the Chronicle Building in the Intramuros District of Manila, the
home building of the CBN Radio studios.

Rising popularity (1960–1972)

At the turn of the next decade, TV sets became the most sellable appliance in the urban
areas. Also within this period, other VHF TV stations opened. These include the DZBB-
TV (established on October 29, 1961 by Republic Broadcasting System (RBS), owned
by Robert Stewart), DZFM-TV (established in 1961 by the Philippine government, now
defunct), DZTM-TV (established in 1960 by Associated Broadcasting Corporation (ABC),
owned by the Roces family, the publisher of The Manila Times), DZKB-TV (established in
1969 by Kanlaon Broadcasting System (KBS) of Roberto Benedicto), DWGT-
TV (established in 1974, run by the Government Television (GTV), state-owned),
and DZTV-TV (established in 1960 by Inter-Island Broadcasting Corporation (IBC), owned
by Andrés Soriano, Sr. of San Miguel Corporation), DZRH-TV (established on April 11,
1962, by the Manila Broadcasting Company (MBC), owned by Manuel "Manolo" Elizalde
Sr.). Among the top rated programs in the 1960s were The Nida-Nestor
Show, BuhayArtista, and Pancho Loves Tita. Another local show that has had a prevailing
top rating is TawagngTanghalan, the amateur singing contest hosted by Lopito and Patsy.

BEC's DZAQ-TV Channel 3 staged in 1963 the first-ever test television broadcasts in color
and would broadcast in color in 1966.

On February 1, 1967, the corporate name of BEC was changed to ABS-CBN Broadcasting
Corporation. Also, during this year, Radiowealth Inc. pioneered in the production of 19-, 21-
and 25-inch models of color TV sets. Moreover, it was favored by advertisers like  Procter
and Gamble, Philippine Refining Company, Colgate-Palmolive, Del Rosario Brothers,
and Caltex.

In 1969, Filipinos witnessed the live television coverage of the Apollo 11 historic moon
landing. It was the first live telecast via satellite in the country. Channels 5, 7 and 13 tied up
for the said project, while ABS-CBN produced its own color coverage.[5] On November 14,
1969, DZAQ-TV would transfer from channel 3 to channel 2, while its sister station DZXL-
TV transferred from channel 9 to channel 4. On October 15, 1969, Kanlaon Broadcasting

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System (KBS) would launch its television network with DZKB-TV Channel 9, which would

broadcast in full color.

By the late 1960s, news and public affairs programs were pioneered by ABS-CBN and
ABC. The Big News (in English) on ABC's DZTM-TV Channel 5 and The World Tonight (in
English) on ABS-CBN's DZAQ-TV Channel 2 were the first news programs on Philippine
television, followed in that same period by Newswatch (in English) of KBS's DZKB-TV
Channel 9. ABS-CBN pioneered Filipino language news programming in the primetime
slots, with DZAQ-TV Channel 2 having BalitaNgayon and DZXL-TV Channel 4
having ApatnaSulokngDaigdig, with Orly Mercado as its first presenter.

By 1971, the Philippines, through Radiowealth Inc., had become the third country in the
world to manufacture color TV sets. By January 1972, the growth of the Philippine
television industry was unstoppable. Aside from ABS-CBN's pioneer satellite broadcasts,
stations opened up one after the other in many parts of the country beginning in 1961,
when DYCB-TV Channel 3, the pioneer provincial television channel, was opened in Cebu
City, bringing four hours of locally produced programming with relays of Manila programs.

In 2007, ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation applied a license to the National

Telecommunications Commission to operate a digital terrestrial television service in the
country.

In 2008, Sky Cable became the first cable network to adopt digital television and Cignal, the
country's first digital direct-broadcast satellite television service, made its debut in February
2009.

In 2009, ABS-CBN started to test digital transmission using the European DVB-T standard.

On July 11, 2009, ABS-CBN launched Balls HD in Sky Cable, the first ever high-definition
television channel in the country. On the same day, Balls also showed the live broadcast of
the first ever locally produced coverage of an event in high-definition.

In 2010, Government-controlled television stations in Manila started to test digital

transmission using the Japanese ISDB-T standard. In June 2010, NTC announced that the
country will formally adapt the ISDB-T standard for digital terrestrial television. In 2011,
ABS-CBN started to test ISDB-T transmission and released a trial version of its own set-top
boxes manufactured by American communications equipment supplier Atlanta DTH, Inc.
GMA Network, TV5, and other commercial television networks also started their own test
during this time. However, GMA Network opposed the decision made by NTC and asked
NTC to reconsider the European DVB-T for its superior quality.

On February 11, 2015, ABS-CBN Corporation formally launched its ABS-CBN TV

Plus service to the public in a ceremony in Quezon City. On October 3, 2015, ABS-CBN
became the first national Philippine television network to broadcast in high-definition on
cable.

On May 25, 2018, Solar Entertainment Corporation released a DTV product called Easy TV

(Philippines) Originally as a mobile TV dongle service, it later distributed digital set-top
boxes, as well as freemium digital TV channels. Until its discontinuation on September 30,
2019,

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On July 30, 2018, ABS-CBN TVplus conducted free trial of the new set of freemium
channels using UHF Channel 16 (485.143 MHz). It includes cable channels from sister
company Creative Programs: O Shopping (also aired as overnight programming for ABS-
CBN), Jeepney TV, and Myx (which previously has a complimentary channel Myx2 before
TVplus launched in 2015). Also included in the lineup are two new exclusive digital
channels, Asianovela Channel and Movie Central. Initially, the five new channels will be
beamed from Metro Manila, Metro Cebu and Cagayan de Oro, with plans to extend its
coverage to existing ABS-CBN DTV stations.

On June 1, 2019, ABS-CBN launched a digital TV dongle called ABS-CBN TVplus Go for
Android smartphones. It was initially available in Metro Manila, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal,
Bulacan, Pampanga, Benguet, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija, Batangas, Iloilo, Bacolod,
Metro Cebu, Cagayan de Oro and Metro Davao.

On May 5, 2020, ABS-CBN TVplus was affected by the cease-and-desist order

(CDO) issued by the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) and Solicitor
General Jose Calida due to the expiration of ABS-CBN's franchise. ABS-CBN's main
channel and S+A ceased broadcasting, as well as the regional digital stations operated by
ABS-CBN. Some TVplus channels resumed broadcasting on May 8, but in a limited
coverage (Metro Manila, Laguna province, Iloilo province, and selected areas of Baguio)
through a blocktime agreement with an unnamed third-party broadcast company. On June
1, 2020, Jeepney TV and Asianovela Channel resumed broadcasting and took over the
channel spaces of ABS-CBN and S+A respectively.

On June 26, 2020, GMA Network formally launch its own digital set-top box service, GMA

Affordabox to the public.

On June 30, 2020, all the digital channels of ABS-CBN TVplus were forced to stop
operations due to the alias cease-and-desist order (ACDO) issued by the National
Telecommunications Commission. However, digital broadcasts of other networks such as
TV5 and GMA Network remained on-air on TVplus.

RADIO IN THE PHILIPPINES

Radio in the Philippines started in 1924 with the establishment of KZKZ (AM)

in Manila, Philippines by Henry Herman Sr., owner of the Electrical Supply Company in
Manila. Henry Herman was an American and a former soldier who came to the Philippines
to fight in the Philippine–American War. He stayed in the Philippines after he was
discharged.

Philippine Commonwealth President Manuel L. Quezon speaking into a microphone from

radio station KZRM, which later became DZRB-AM, at his first inauguration on November
15, 1935.

This was not the first test however. Archives suggest that in 1922, an American woman
named Mrs. Redgrave used a five-watt transmitter for a test broadcast from Nichols Field
(now Villamor Airbase). This test is possibly the first radio broadcast in Asia.

Henry Herman's station originally broadcast using a 5-watt transmitter. In 1924, it boosted
its power to 100 watts. On October 4, 1924, Henry Herman transferred KZKZ's ownership

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to the Radio Corporation of the Philippines (RCP), which he himself organized. In 1926 the

company began to work on constructing two of the largest radio stations in Asia with the
idea of maintaining direct Manila-San Francisco service. After Philippine independence, it
changed its callsign to DWKZ, but changed in 1960 to DZCA.

In 1929, RCP launched KZRC in Cebu broadcasting with a 100-watt transmitter, but was
later sold to store owner Isaac Beck. It is now DYRC owned by the Manila Broadcasting
Company.

Early on, all radio programs were in English. This was the American Colonial Era in the
Philippines. Most shows resembled American shows, even copying sponsorship.

Radio was unregulated until 1931 when the Radio Control Board was established under
the Insular Government.

The current oldest continuously operating radio station is DZRB-AM,[6] which began life on
September 3, 1927 as KZRM. Another old station would be DZRH, started as KZRH.

TELEVISION

 a system for transmitting visual images and sound that are reproduced on screens,
chiefly used to broadcast programs for entertainment, information, and education.

RADIO
 Radio is the technology of signaling and communicating using radio waves. Radio
waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and
300 gigahertz (GHz).

Persons behind the production ofTelevision and Radio

Philo Farnsworth (American inventor) - was an American

Inventor and television pioneer. He made many crucial
Contributions to the early development of all-electronic
television. He is best known for his 1927 invention of the
first fully functional all-electronic image pickup device (video
camera tube), the image dissector, as well as the first fully
functional and complete all-electronic television system.

John Logie Baird FRSE (Scottish inventor)- electrical

engineer, and innovator, demonstrating the world's first
working television system on 26 January 1926. He also
invented the first publicly demonstrated colour television
system, and the first purely electronic colour television
picture tube.

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Charles Francis Jenkins(American pioneer of early

cinema)- although he did not invent television His
businesses included Charles Jenkins Laboratories and
Jenkins Television Corporation (the corporation being
founded in 1928, the year the Laboratories were granted
the first commercial television license in the United
States). Over 400 patents were issued to Jenkins, many
for his inventions related to motion pictures and
television .

Proponent behind the great invention of Radio

Guglielmo Marconi-In the mid1890s, building on techniques

physicists were using to study electromagnetic waves,
Guglielmo Marconi developed the first apparatus for long
distance radio communication.

Reginald A. Fessenden- became the first person to send

audio (wireless telephony) by means of electromagnetic
waves, successfully transmitting over a distance of
about 1.6 kilometers, and six years later on Christmas
Eve 1906 he became the first person to make a public
radio broadcast.

By 1910 these various wireless systems had come to be referred to by the common name
"radio".

Radio waves were first identified and studied by German physicist Heinrich Hertz in 1886.
The first practical radio transmitters and receivers were developed around 1895–1896 by
Italian Guglielmo Marconi, and radio began to be used commercially around 1900.

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Regardless of who created the very first radio, on December 12, 1901, Marconi's place in
history was forever sealed when he became the first person to transmit signals across the
Atlantic Ocean. Prior to the 1920s, the radio was primarily used to contact ships that were
out at sea.

Despite radio’s clear relevance to our safety in natural disasters, some are advocating for a
policy that would curb its reach. More specifically, the recording industry is lobbying for a
performance tax on stations that would levy fees for playing labels’ songs. Radio stations
already pay royalties to music publishers and song writers, and this new tax would be a
burden to stations that are already under financial pressure.
Radio stations operate under tight margins; therefore any adverse policy change will affect
stations’ ability to stay in business. In addition to serving as the lifeblood of emergency
communication, they also provide jobs and play a day-to-day role in the lives their
communities. There is every reason to support radio stations’ continued existence rather
than put them in jeopardy, especially in the wake of a recession and natural disasters.

Local radio is most important to local communities for more than just emergency
announcements and communication during disasters. They provide an outlet for normal
community messaging and activities such as local sports, community events, special
events, local business advertising, etc.

EXAMPLE OF POPULAR RADIO IN THE PHILIPPINES

Love Radio

 Love Radio Network is a broadcast FM radio network in the Philippines owned by

Manila Broadcasting Company. Its headquarters are located at Cultural Center of
the Philippine Complex, Pasay City, Manila.

 Love Radio was previously known by its call letters DZMB when it began
broadcasts on the FM band in 1975 from its first broadcast days on the AM band.

 In the 2000s, Love Radio was reformatted to a contemporary masa, a format that
was trending on the landscape of FM radio in the country which was started by
rival stations since the dawn of the new millennium.

 People love listening to radio according to a recent survey by Edison research -

It's ability to connect listeners with new music, both local and global news, and
the added benefit of going mobile are the main driving factors why audiences
keep coming back for more.

 People love listening to radio for a number of reasons, whether it's discovering
new music or catching up with the latest news, discover its popularity.

Why Radio Is Still Popular

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1. Radio is inclusive
2. Radio is Adaptable
3. Radio is Free
4. Radio is Portable

POPULAR TV SHOWS IN THE PHILIPPINES

Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho

 Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho (International title: One at Heart, Jessica Soho / Your

heartmate, Jessica Soho) also known as KMJS, is a Philippine television news
magazine show broadcast by GMA Network, hosted by Jessica Soho.
 Maria Jessica AspirasSoho is a Filipino broadcast journalist known as the host of the
news magazine program Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho on GMA Network. She is a
multi-awarded journalist.
 It was premiered on November 7, 2004 on the GMA network's Sunday evening line
up.
 The show features stories on events, pop culture, foods, celebrities, health and
trends, as well as urban legends, ghost stories and supposed paranormal activities.
 Based on the latest overnight ratings data from Nielsen TV Audience Measurement,
KMJS maintains its status as the number one weekend program in the Philippines.
 Apart from being one of the highest rating shows in the country, KMJS is also one of
the most followed accounts on social media. It has over 19 million likers on
Facebook. Every Sunday, #KMJS consistently trends on Twitter, not only in the
Philippines, but also worldwide. 
 Be it on television—as the most awarded news magazine program, or on social
media—as a consistent weekly top trending topic, KMJS continues to achieve new
milestones as it is now the longest-running news magazine program in the country.
 KMJS has also been recognized by various award-giving bodies both here and
abroad.
 The show won several awards since 2007 including ENPRESS Golden Screen TV
Awards as the Outsanding Magazine Program in 2011, USTV Students' Choice
Award as the Students' Choice of Magazine Program in 2012, PMAP Makatao
Awards for Media Excellence as the Best TV Public Affairs program in 2013, and
many more.
 It was also included in Anak TV Seal Awards' Top 10 Most Favorite TV Programs in
2006 and from 2008 to 2016.

Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho's top trending stories

► Dalagasa Davao, bakittilahinditumatanda?

● gained 23, 385, 325 views on YouTube
● it was aired on May 26, 2019
● It is all about 14 year old girl in Davao, Alexandra Siang, who looks like seven

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years old.

► Nag iisanganaknina Richard Gomez at Lucy Torres nasi Juliana, kilalanin!

●gained 10, 580,595 views on YouTube
● aired on June 18, 2017
● celebrity featured story
● It is about the life of Juliana Gomez, daughter of famous celebrities Lucy Torres
and Richard Gomez.

► The lost City of Biringan

●gained 6, 246, 664 views on YouTube
●aired on April 16, 2017
● It is about mysterious city somewhere in Samar that has no particular location.

What makes the show popular?

 Jessica Soho is one of the most credible and trusted names in the news industry.
 It captivates the heart of its viewers.
 “KMJS,” as an all-in-one show, not just entertains its viewers but also informs them
with something that they don’t usually know or talk about.
 Every episode has interesting content; it offers something new or something that
almost everyone can relate to.
 Apart from the good attributes of the show, she also has a high regard for culture,
heritage, tradition, and the environment which captivates the heart of many viewers,
especially those attuned to these issues.

AngProbinsyano

 FPJ’s AngProbinsyano is a Philippine action drama television series broadcast by

ABS-CBN. The show is based on the 1997 Fernando Poe Jr. film AngProbinsyano,
and the story has Coco Martin playing the character originally portrayed by The King
of Filipino Movies.
 It is the longest-running Philippine TV-series among all the shows that are still on-air.
The show began last September 28, 2015 that have 1,250 episodes. It was
produced by FPJ Productions and it is now also being produced by Dreamscape PH.
 AngProbinsyano has four story arcs and it contains 8 seasons in total and the genre
of the show is action drama.
 The story follows a policeman named Ador de Leon who was killed in a drug bust
operation after being betrayed by a fellow cop. Ador’s twin brother, CardoDalisay,
assumes his late brother’s identity to ensure justice is sserved by going after the
drug syndicates and dirty cops that were responsible for his brother’s death.
 The show have also garnered multiple awards from various organizations, such as
from the 30th PMPC Star Awards for TV, PEP List Awards 2016, the 24 th KBP Golden
Dove Awards, and Catholic Mass Media awards among others.

What makes the show popular?

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 AngProbinsyanois a social commentary of our times because the stories depict real
happenings in our country.
 Another factor is Filipino viewers easily warmed up to the show because they
presented a strong sense of justice. The other characters also exemplified solid
family values.

Pinoy Big Brother (PBB)

 Pinoy Big Brother, more popularly known by its abbreviated title PBB, is the
Philippine version of the Big Brother reality game show franchise.
 The word Pinoy in the title is a term for the Filipino people.
 The show first aired on August 21, 2005 on ABS-CBN, Studio 23 (now S+A), and its
international channel, TFC in various countries worldwide.
 The original hosts of the show were Willie Revillame, Toni Gonzaga, and Mariel
Rodriguez. Gonzaga is the only host to be in the show since the beginning. And the
voice known only as "Big Brother," sometimes referred to as "Kuya".
 Pinoy Big Brother uses their tagline "TeleseryengTotoongBuhay" or the "Real Life
Soap Opera".
 In the final week, the one with the most viewer votes will win the grand prize
package, usually includes house and lot, a car, a business franchise, home
appliances, and a holiday, and is given the title the Big Winner.
 The show has aired also two special versions: the celebrity version and the teen
version.
 This edition is usually done in the Philippine "summer" months of late March to early
June.

What makes the Radio and Television Popular?

Television gets Popular

 It became popular because it was a new way of entertainment and an easier way of
finding out information. Also television was enjoyable and stress relieving. The
television companies responded to this new demand by producing more shows with
bigger budgets.
 1950s After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white TV broadcasting
became popular in the United Kingdom and United States, and television sets
became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s,
television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion.

 According to 'Kantar Media Philippines commercial director Jay Bautista, 2017 ' said
Television will remain to be a major advertising platform in the Philippines. What
would be interesting is how the press will fare this year,"

 Television now a days are use full to inform people or the viewers also TV is use full

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to inform people for there preparedness like for typhoons, wars , information about
covid19 and so on .

Radio gets Popular

 Francisco “Koko” Trinidad

 On October 10, 1915, Francisco “Koko” Trinidad, "father of Philippine Radio", who
greatly contributed to the education and professional life of media practitioners, and
most of the time radio gets popular because of its anchors and Dj's

 And also the programs of radio station like "Love radio " is popular becouse of its
true to life stories and its best Dj's like (DjRaqi Terra, Dj Rico Panyero, Dj Tanya).

 Radio Broadcasting is also popular to elders because it serve as past time for them
or to relax them by listing music's or news.

References

References

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuso_Mo,_Jessica_Soho

https://www.gmanetwork.com/fullepisodes/home/kapusomojessicasoho?o=1

https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0484517/

https://ang-probinsyano.fandom.com/wiki/Ang_Probinsiyano

https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/things-to-know-ang-probinsyano-tv-series

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://onwebradio.com/DZMB-
Pasig-Philippines-Live-
Radio_2873.aspx&ved=2ahUKEwiejN3fia7tAhMwJQKHZ1SCb0QFjABegQIARAB&usg=AO
vVaw3EO-gCovhIoTeYefu0Hvnw&cshid=160687098104

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=j&url=https://radio.co/blog/radio-still-
popular&ved=2ahUKEwj0t-
2rja7tAhWxIqYKHcRQD68QFjAAegQIRAB&usg=AOvVaw0BBvI8N51jeN4Q8Jr-gXJ

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television

https://www.indiatvnews.com/technology/news-world-television-day-first-television-india-

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trivia-fun-facts-565465

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