Fundamentals of Project Management & Entrepreneurship

Fundamentals of Project
Management &
Entrepreneurship
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lecture of
Fundamentals of Project
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Management &
Entrepreneurship
prepared by
Fundamentals of Project Management & Entrepreneurship
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Fundamentals of Project management
The Definition and
Chapter I nature of project
management
The Definition and

01
Chapter II nature of business
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projects
02
Chapter III Stages of creation and
03 building business
projects
04
Chapter IIII Small business
projects
Chapter 4
Chapter Contents
Defining small introduction.
The importance
of small business business projects and
projects. their characteristics.
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Means and methods Small business areas

of developing small of work.
projects.
Chapter Objectives
Defining a set of criteria

Determine the areas of and foundations through
work of small business which a specific definition
projects. 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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of the small project is set.
Identify the most

important means and Recognizing the important
methods of developing role of small project in the
small projects in Egypt. economies of developed
and developing countries.
The most important characteristics of small projects
The form of There is no separation
Project decisions are
ownership is a sole between ownership
influenced by the
proprietorship or a and management.
personality of its owner.
company of persons.
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6 4 2
Having
5 3 1
direct The The
relationships independence entrepreneur's
with clients. of the willingness to
entrepreneur. take risks.
Greater flexibility in Often work in a local
Effective communication
changing the field of community.
and the presence of work
activity.
teams between the owner
and workers. 感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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12 10 8
Few
11 9 7
alternatives are Having direct Lack of
available for relationships control in
financing. with employees. business.
The difficulty of
Financing growth providing sufficient
Suffering due to
from internal guarantees to banks,
tax problems.
sources. especially in the early
stages of the project's
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life.
18 16 14
Limited ability to
17 15 13
produce for storage It is very difficult to Reliance on
due to weak provide documents self-financing,
financial resources or financial or mainly
and lack of market statements. family.
Third
The importance of
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small business projects.

The importance of small business projects emerges from
the role that these projects can play in the following areas:
1) Contribute to the creation of new job opportunities:
these projects provide a lot of job opportunities and generate
income in Egypt, and the statistics available for some countries in
this field indicate that small business projects have contributed to
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creating new job opportunities for employment.

2) Achieving economic integration:
the small enterprise sector is considered a producer of a group of
direct consumption commodities as well as intermediate commodities
needed by heavy industries. From this, these projects can achieve
economic integration with large projects, as they contribute, side by
side, to advancing the wheel of economic development.
3) Development and innovation:
where skilled technical workers work in these projects, with a
large degree of efficiency, and they have the ability to renew,
innovate and reflect, and therefore the role that these projects can
play in the field of innovation cannot be overlooked because many of
the new ideas and inventions are due to the individual skills of the
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workers.
4) Encouraging competition:
As the presence of small projects next to large projects helps to
pay attention to quality and competition among them, as you can see
with regard to handmade textiles, handmade carpets, and furniture
that productive families manufacture, all of which are small
industries that greatly compete with large enterprises.
5) These projects constitute a source of demand for raw
materials:
which are used in those industries according to their
multiplicity and diversity, whether from natural resources,
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agricultural production or foreign imports, and through some of

these industries it is possible to achieve economic benefit from
waste and waste from agricultural production. and industrial
alike.
The importance and danger of the role that small and medium
enterprises can play in the economy lies in the following aspects:
1) A cheap source for creating new job opportunities:
Several studies conducted locally and internationally have proven
that small projects are able to create more job opportunities
compared to large projects, taking into account the size of the
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invested capital.
2) An incubator for new skills and innovations:
Small projects give a golden opportunity to people with skills and
creativity who have limited financial capabilities from appearing to
realize their dreams of owning a private project. In many cases, large
or transcontinental projects started small and then grew
continuously and regularly.
3) A catalyst for social and political stability:
Small projects give the opportunity for members of groups living
on the margins of society to become an effective force in it through
the establishment of small projects. These groups do not have the
financial, academic or public relations capabilities that would enable
them to establish large projects, and this means that they remain on
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the margins of the productive process in society.

4) Feeding large projects with new ideas:
Small projects often work as a supplement to large projects with
spare parts or support services, which are not feasible for large
projects to produce.
5) Adaptability:
Small projects are more capable than large projects - with huge
investment in fixed capital - to adapt to the conditions and
developments that an economy may be exposed to.
6) Exploiting simple savings:

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Due to the small capital required to invest in small projects, those

who have simple savings can operate their simple and modest savings
by establishing private small projects, this feature works to bring
people's simple savings into the productive process instead of
remaining stagnant and unexploited.
7) One of the mechanisms for integrating women into
economic activity:
Given the small amount of savings owned by women in general,
and the limited alternatives available to them, establishing small
projects with simple investment and modest administrative skills,
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It is a very important mechanism that enables women to become

an effective productive tool rather than remain a spectator of what
is happening around them. It is very natural that women in our
society in general cannot establish a huge project.
Fourth
Small business areas
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of work.
There are many areas in which the role of small business
projects increases, and the most important of these areas are the
following:
1) Manufacturing:
Although large-sized projects are considered the main element in
the field of industrial business, there are a number of small business
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projects still working in this field, and the role of these projects
appears prominently in several fields, including:
• Areas of manufacturing agricultural products.
• Leather products.
• Food industries. • Wood industries.
• Spinning and weaving industries.
• Manufacture of parts for assembly industries.
2) Trade:
the operations of distributing goods and delivering them to the
consumer are one of the most important areas in which the role of
small projects increases, as it is noted that a large percentage of
projects operating in wholesale and retail trade are within small-
sized business projects.感谢您下载包图网平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和包图网以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！包图网将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！
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3) Services:
It is considered one of the important fields in which small-sized
projects play a major role. Examples of these projects are the
following:
• Accounting and auditing offices. • Tourism offices.
• Auto repair services.
• Hotel services. • Radio and TV repair services.
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Thanks
For
Listening

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Fundamentals of Project

The Definition and

Means and methods Small business areas

Defining a set of criteria

of the small project is set.

Identify the most

small business projects.

creating new job opportunities for employment.

agricultural production or foreign imports, and through some of

the margins of the productive process in society.

6) Exploiting simple savings:

Due to the small capital required to invest in small projects, those

It is a very important mechanism that enables women to become

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