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‫ ﻧﻤﺬﺟﺔ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺮﺗﻜﺰات اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ وﻓﻖ اﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺎت‬:‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺑﻨﺎء ﻧﻤﻮذج اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي إﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬
‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‬

Conference Paper · September 2013

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‫حنو بناء منوذج اقتصادي إسالمي‬
‫منذجة كلية ملرتكزات االقتصاد اإلسالمي وفق النظريات االقتصادية‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪7731223300041‬‬ ‫‪77312007801790‬‬ ‫‪okbabde@gmail.com‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪7731223300041‬‬ ‫‪77312007882377‬‬ ‫‪faouzihidaya@gmail.fr‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
(I) (S) (C)

E
(q)
ki
z r Y
w/p q

3779

3717 3772
3717 17 71 ISRA
3713 72 21

3
 
  03 
 31 
0 

 19 


38 
 


2
 (I) (S) (C)

E
(q)
ki
Y
q z r

1
2
3
4
5

Fredman Keynes Modigliani

Y t C

C=bY
C
Y b

0
 Y C

C
( yd )
C = f ( yd ) f

C = a + bY
C
a
b
Y

C 


 109 
 103 
21 
C

b1

140 1880 3
2002 1891 4
170 3778

4
 
b2 00 

b3

b1 + b2 + b3
C=a+ Y
2

C
a
b1
b2
b3
Y

b2

(q) 

 (q)
80 

 .
2 3 

): 6
:
:

0
 10  

301 

C = a + b (q)Y

q Є [ -∞ + ∞]
(q)
(q) >1

E 2

S C

83   
 34 30   

8 

Y E
E = w + e (q)Y

0<e<1 / q Є [ -∞ + ∞]
E
e
(q)

0
 w
Y
301

 
.

S 3

i S


276 304 

C S
Y E
(q)Y = C + S + E
S = Y – C –E
S = Y – a – b (q)Y – w – e (q)Y = - a – w + (1 – b – e ) (q)Y

www.saaid.net/book/12/4960.doc 8

9
S = - a – w + (1- e –b) (q) Y
S = - a – w + s (q)Y
S + e + b =1 s = (1- e –b)

4
 

07 

Z 1 4

K S Y
R Zk Zs Zy

RY 1.1 4

DD TVA
Y = Y 1 + Y2 Y
Y1 = ð Y
10
Y2=hY
Y2=hY Y1 = Y – Y2 = Y – h Y Y x (1 - h)
0<h<1 0< ð <1 ð = 1- h

Ry = Zy h Y
1 h

RS 2.1.4

40 3770 34 1 9
10

8
S = - a – w + (1- e –b) (q)Y
0 <s < 1
Rs Z S
S = S1 + S2
S2 = (1-j) S S1 = j S
S2 S1

S1 = j S
0< j <1
Rs = Zs S1 = Zs j (- a – w + (1- e –b) (q)Y)
j

RK 3.1.4

Rk = zk Kn

Kn Zk Rk
4.1 4

R = Rs + Ry + Rk = Zy h Y + Zs j (- a – w + (1- e –b) (q)Y) + Zk Kn

Zk Zy Zs Z
R = Z h Y + Z j (- a – w + (1- e –b) (q)Y) + Z Kn
R = Z Y h + j q (1- e –b) – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn

R = – Zj(a + w) + Z Kn + Z Y h + j q (1- e –b)

24

11




17
 1.2 4

C1 = a + b (q)Y

0<b<1 / 7 ≥ (q) ≥ 1

Rc = d R
0< d <1 d
Rc = d R = d Z Y (h + j (q) (1- e –b)) – dZja – dZjw + dZ Kn

R=0 T=0
C1 = a + bY

Ci = C 1 + Rc
Ci = C + Rc = a + b q Y + d Z Y h + j q (1- e –b) – dZja – dZjw + dZ Kn
Ci = a (1- dZj) – dZjw + dZKn + Y b q + dz (h + j q (1- e –b))

Ci = a (1- dZj) – dZjw + dZKn + Y b q + dz (h + j q (1- e –b))

0<b<1 0<Z<1 0<e<1 0<d<1

0<j<1 0<h<1 7 ≥ (q) ≥ 1

2.2 4

. 12

43 3770
. 13

11
qY=S+C+E
S=qY–C–E
S = q Y - a (1- dZj) + dZjw - dZKn - Y b q + dz (h + j q (1- e –b)) – w – e qY
S = Y q - b q – e q - dz (h + j q (1- e –b)) - a (1- dZj) – w (1 - dZj) - dZKn
S = - a (1- dZj) – w (1 - dZj) - dZKn + q - b q – e q - dz (h + j q (1- e –b)) Y
S = - (1- dZj) (a + w) - dZKn + q (1- b – e ) - dz h + dz j q (1- e –b) Y
S = - (1- dZj) (a + w) - dZKn + q (1- b – e ) (1 + dz j ) - dz h Y

S = - (1- dZj) (a + w) - dZKn + q (1- b – e ) (1 + dz j ) - dz h Y

r3 r2 r1
r = r1 + r2
I = I0 - µ r
µ Z r I0

32 14
http://monzer.kahf.com/books/arabic/al-iqtisad_al-islami_ilman_wa_nizaman.pdf
15

13
 r
r3

2.3

r-Z
Z

I = I0 - µ(r-Z)
µ Z r I0

I = I1 + RI
RI
RI = (1-d) R = (1-d) – Zj(a + w)+ Z Kn + Z Y h + j q (1- e –b)
I = I1 + RI = I0 + (1-d) – Zj(a + w) + Z Kn + Z Y h + j q (1- e –b) - µ(r-Z)
I = I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z Y h + j q (1- e –b) - µ(r-Z)

I = I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z h + j q (1- e –b) Y - µ(r-Z)

µ Z r I0

Y Z r

. C = a+ b Y

I = I0

G = G0

. X = X0

M = M0 + mY

04 16

12
AD = C + I + X – M
AS = Y
AD = AS
Y=C+I+G+X-M
Y= a + bY + I0 + G0 + X0 – M0 - mY
Y = bY + G0 + I0 + X0 – M0 – my
Y – by + mY = (I0 + G0 + X0 – M0)

1 a + I0 + G0 + X0 – M0
Y* =
1- b + m





Ci = a (1- dZj) – dZjw + dZKn + Y b q + dz (h + j q (1- e –b))

I = I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z h + j q (1- e –b)

0<b<1 0<Z<1 0<d<1 0<j<1 0<h<1

G = G0
R=7
X = X0
M = M0 + mY
T=0
E = w + eqY

ADi =AS

10
AS = Y
ADi = C + E + I + G + X - M
ADi = a (1- dZj) – dZjw + dZKn + Y b q + dz (h + j q (1- e –b)) + w + eqY + I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z
h + j q (1- e –b) + G0 + X0 – M0 –mY
ADi = – Zj(a + w) + Z Kn + Z Y h + j q (1- e –b) + a + bqY+ w + eqY + I0 + + G0 + X0 – M0 –mY

ADi = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 + Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m

ADi = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 + Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m

ADi = AS
Y = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 + Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m
Y - Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0
Y 1 – Z h + j q (1- e –b) - bq - eq + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0
Y 1 – Z h – Z j q + Z j q e + Z j q b - bq - eq + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0
Y 1 – Z h – Z j q - q e (1 - Z j) - q b (1 - Z j) + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0
Y 1 – Z h – Z j q + (1 - Z j) (- q e - q b ) + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0

1
Y*= ( a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 )
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

1
Y*= ( a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 )
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

1
Ki =
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

1
Ke = ( 1 – b + m )

q Ke < Ki

3.1


ADi = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 + Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m

14
 : 
ADe = a + bY + I0 + G0 + X0 – M0 – mY
= a + I0 + G0 + X0 – M0 + (b – m)Y
ADe = a + I0 + G0 + X0 – M0 + (b – m)Y

ADi

Ei ADi1
ADi AS AD i = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 –
M0 + Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m

ADe ADe
F
ADe = I0 + G0 + X0 – M0 + (b – m)Y
Ei1

a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0
ΔY

ΔY2 ΔY1

Y*e Y
Y*i1 Y*i

2.3

Y*e Ee AS ADe
Y*i Ei
∆Y

(Zg) EiF
Kn (Zg)
Az Z(h + jq (1 – e - b))

zakat gap (Zg): 17

10
 (Zg) 

Ee (Zg)

ZKn
Y=0
(1-d) ZKn dZKn
ADi
Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m
(b-m) ،)ADe(

ADi1
.) Zja =7 ‫ و‬w = 0( PZKn= 0
*
Y i1 Ei1 AS ADi1
*
∆Y1 Ye
Y*i Y*i1
∆Y2
(Zg) 
EiF (Zg)
EiF= ADi – ADe
Y*i ADi ADe
EiF = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 + ] Z]h + j q (1- e –b)[ + bq + eq – m[ Y*i – [a + I0 + G0 +
X0 – M0 + (b – m) Y*i]
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Z]h + j q (1- e –b)[ + bq + eq – m[ Y*i – (b – m) Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m – b + m[ Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj q - Zj q e – Zj q b + bq + eq – b [ Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj q + q e (1 – Zj ) + q b (1 – Zj ) – b [ Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj q + q e (1 – Zj ) + b]q (1 – Zj ) – 1 [ [ Y*i

(Zg)
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj q + q e (1 – Zj ) + b]q (1 – Zj ) – 1 [ [ Y*i

1
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj + e (1 – Zj ) + b] (1 – Zj ) – 1 [ [ Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj + e (1 – Zj ) + b] 1 – Zj – 1 [ [ Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj + e (1 – Zj ) –b Zj [ Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + e (1 – Zj ) + b (1 – Zj ) [ Y*i
EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + (1 – Zj ) (b + e ) [ Y*i

10
 AS EiF
*
ADi =Y i Y*I

EiF = Y*i – ADe

= Y*i – [ a + I0 + G0 + X0 – M0 + (b – m) Y*i]
= Y*i – a –I0 – G0 – X0 + M0 – (b – m) Y*i
EiF = –I0 – G0 – X0 + M0 + (1 – b + m) Y*i

1.1

30 18
12 19

19
Md1 = f (Y, (r –Z))
Z r Y

Md1 = (α1 + α2) Y Z r Md1

α2 α1

Md1 = α Y / α = α1 + α2
2.1

r r

r-z

20
14 3770 70 70

speculation 21

33 3771 1 22
10 23

18
 Z r

Md2 = f(r, Z) = -g (r-Z)

g Z r
r-z

Md = Md1 + Md2 = α Y -g (r-Z)

3.1
Ms M0

Ms = Md M0 = α *Y -g (r-Z)
α Y = M0 + g (r-Z) Y = 1/ α (M0 + g (r-Z))

LM
1
LM: Y = M0 + g (r-Z)
α

(Creation of money) 24

37
 2
1.2





Ci = a (1- dZj) – dZjw + dZKn + Y b q + dz (h + j q (1- e –b))

0<b<1 0<Z<1 0<h<1 0<j<1
E = w + eY 0<e<1

I = I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z h + j q (1- e –b) - µ(r-Z)

µ Z r I0

T = T7 7  R = R7 7  G = G7 
M = M0 + m Y  X = X0 
ADi = AS
Y = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 + Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m - µ(r-Z)
Y - Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)
Y 1 – Z h + j q (1- e –b) - bq - eq + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)
Y 1 – Z h – Z j q + Z j q e + Z j q b - bq - eq + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)
Y 1 – Z h – Z j q - q e (1 - Z j) - q b (1 - Z j) + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)
Y 1 – Z h – Z j q + (1 - Z j) (- q e - q b ) + m = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)

1
Y = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

IS
1
Y*= a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

31
 Y3, r3, Z3 Y2, r2, Z2 Y1, r1, Z1

2.2

S S S=I
S = - (1- dZj) (a + w) - dZKn + q (1- b – e ) (1 + dz j ) - dz h Y

Y I

(r-Z) (r-Z)

(r-Z)2 I = I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z h + j q (1- e –b) - µ(r-Z)

IS
(r-Z)1

Y I
Y2 Y1 I2 I1

Y1 I = I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z h + j q (1- e –b) - µ(r-Z)

Y2

I
I2 I1

1.3

33
 25

Y = f (N) N
2.3

26

Nd = Nd (w/p) w/p

27

Ns = Ns (w)
(w0)

37 25
10 26
182 3777 27

32
Nd = f (w/p, £)

Ns = f (w/p, £")

£" £

28

Nd = £ - (w/p)n

Ns = £" + (w/p)n
£" £ w/p
w N Ns Nd
£" £

N w/p r-Z Y

48 28

30
 1

IS2

IS3 LM3
r- z LM

IS

)r- z)2* LM2

)r- z)4*
)r- z)*

)r- z)3*

Yf

Y = f (N)
Yf

Y*

N* Nf

Ns

)W\P)*2 Ns3

)W\P)* Ns2
)W\P)*3

Nd2
)W\P)*4

Nd
Nd3

N* 34 Nf
 1
Ci = a (1- dZj) – dZjw + dZKn + Y b q + dz (h + j q (1- e –b))

3
S = - (1- dZj) (a + w) - dZKn + q (1- b – e ) (1 + dz j ) - dz h Y

2
E = w + e (q)Y

4
I = I0 + (1-d) Z – j(a + w) + Kn + (1-d) Z h + j q (1- e –b) Y - µ(r-Z)

4
ADi = a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 + Y Z h + j q (1- e –b) + bq + eq – m
6
1
Y*= ( a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 )
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

0
1
Ki =
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

1
Ke = ( 1 – b + m )

Ke < Ki

Kn (Zg) 9
Az Z(h + jq (1 – e - b))

EiF = – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + w + ] Zh + Zj q + q e (1 – Zj ) + b]q (1 – Zj ) – 1 [ [ Y*i

30
 8

1
Y* = (M0 + g (r-Z))
α
r 10
Y Z
1
Y*= a – Zja – Zjw + Z Kn + I0 + w + G0 + X0 – M0 - µ(r-Z)
1 – Z h – Z j q + m - (1 - Z j) (q e + q b )

11
n
Nd = £ - w/p
Ns = £" + w/pn

N w/p r-Z Y

1880 1
2002 1891 3
3778
www.saaid.net/book/12/4960.doc 2
3770 34 1 0
4
3770
0
http://monzer.kahf.com/books/arabic/al-iqtisad_al-islami_ilman_wa_nizaman.pdf
0
9
3770 70 70
3771 1 8
3777 17

30

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