ARC423-18 - ARCHITECTURE

COMPREHENSIVE COURSE 1
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First Semester 2024 - 2025

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AR. Juliet B. Ramos

4AR-1
Assignment no. 3
HOA3

Glicel G. Bullos
19-13735-538
A R C H I T E C T U R E O F N E P A L
A N D T I B E T

1. Which element is commonly used in construction to span larger spaces than

stone and wood?
A. Aluminum
B. Iron
C. Copper
D. Zinc
Answer: B.

2. What geographical feature characterizes Nepal's landscape, including the

famous Mount Everest?
A. Dense forests
B. Vast deserts
C. High mountains
D. Coastal plains
Answer: C.

3. Which season in Nepal is known for its lush greenery due to the monsoon
rains?
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
Answer: B.

4. Which ethnic groups are mentioned as early settlers in Nepal, contributing

to its indigenous art and architecture?
A. Newars and Gurkhas
B. Sherpas and Tamangs
C. Maithils and Tharus
D. Rais and Limbus
Answer: A.

5. What significant event occurred in Nepal in 1768, leading to the

establishment of a Gurkha Dynasty?
A. Unification of various kingdoms
B. Introduction of Buddhism
C. Construction of major temples
D. Arrival of European traders
Answer: A.

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A R C H I T E C T U R E O F N E P A L
A N D T I B E T

6. Which religion's followers were the first inhabitants of ancient Nepal,

according to historical records?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Tantrism
D. Islam
Answer: A.

7. What is one of the central beliefs of Mahayana Buddhism, followed by

some Nepalese Buddhists?
A. Idol worship
B. Nirvana through Bodhisattvas' example
C. Asceticism
D. Reincarnation
Answer: B. Nirvana through Bodhisattvas' example**

8. What does "Tantra" refer to in the context of religion?

A. Meditation
B. Yoga
C. Moral percepts
D. Philosophical teachings
Answer: C.

9. Which architectural feature characterizes the Swayambhunath religious

complex in Kathmandu Valley?
A. Stone walls
B. Wooden pillars
C. Decorative trees
D. Holy monkeys
Answer: D.

10. What is another name for the Boudhanath stupa in Kathmandu?

A. Swayambhunath
B. Khāsti
C. Pashupatinath
D. Lumbini
Answer: B.

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A R C H I T E C T U R E O F N E P A L
A N D T I B E T

11. Which king is credited with building the Krishna Temple in Patan during the
16th century?
A. King Siddhinarsingh Malla
B. King Prithvi Narayan Shah
C. King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah
D. King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah
Answer: A.

12. Which architectural characteristic is typical of Newar architecture in

Kathmandu Valley?
A. Concrete facades
B. Metal roofing
C. Monumental pillars
D. Glass windows
Answer: C.

13. What is the generic name for plazas opposite old royal palaces in Nepal?
A. Bazaar
B. Mandala
C. Durbar Square
D. Stupa
Answer: C.

14. How are the roofs of traditional Nepalese buildings typically constructed?
A. Concrete slabs
B. Metal sheets
C. Thatched roofs
D. Clay tiles with wooden support
Answer: D.

15. Which architectural style is characterized by a combination of palace and

monastery arts in Tibet?
A. Castle Art
B. Temple Architecture
C. Monastery Architecture
D. Combination Art
Answer: D.

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 K H M E R A R C H I T E C T U R E
( A R C H I T E C T I R E O F
C A M B O D I A )

1. What is the primary material used in traditional Khmer architecture for

constructing temples and religious buildings?
A. Brick
B. Sandstone
C. Laterite
D. Wood
ANSWER: B

2. Which Cambodian king founded the unified Angkor Kingdom and

established its capital at Hariharalaya?
A. Jayavarman VII
B. Yasovarman I
C. Suryavarman II
D. Jayavarman II
ANSWER: D

3. During which period was Theravada Buddhism introduced to Cambodia

and became the prominent religion?
A. Funanese Period
B. Chenla Period
C. Khmer/Angkorian Period
D. Dark Ages of Khmer Kingdom
ANSWER: C

4. Which architectural feature of Khmer temples represents the mythical

Mount Meru, the home of the gods in Hindu mythology?
A. Gopura
B. Prang
C. Central Sanctuary
D. Temple Mountain
ANSWER: D

5. Which religious motif in Khmer architecture is associated with time and the
destructive aspect of the god Shiva?
A. Gajasimha
B. Nāga
C. Kala
D. Garuda
ANSWER: C

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 K H M E R A R C H I T E C T U R E
( A R C H I T E C T I R E O F
C A M B O D I A )

6. What type of structure is Angkor Wat primarily considered to be?

A. Buddhist Temple
B. Hindu Temple
C. Royal Palace
D. University
ANSWER: B

7. Which Cambodian king signed a treaty with France, leading to Cambodia

becoming a French protectorate?
A. Norodom
B. Suryavarman II
C. Jayavarman VII
D. Yasovarman I
ANSWER: A

8. What was the primary material used in traditional Khmer dwellings?

A. Brick
B. Sandstone
C. Laterite
D. Wood
ANSWER: D

9. Which temple in Angkor is famous for the trees growing out of its ruins,
creating a picturesque atmosphere?
A. Phnom Bakheng
B. Ta Keo
C. Ta Prohm
D. Bayon Temple
ANSWER: C

10. Which architectural feature in Khmer temples is commonly a tall, finger-

like spire, richly carved, and represents a common motif?
A. Gopura
B. Prang
C. Gallery
D. House of Fire
ANSWER: B

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 K H M E R A R C H I T E C T U R E
( A R C H I T E C T I R E O F
C A M B O D I A )

11. What was the primary religion of the Khmer Empire during its peak in the
Angkorian period?
A. Hinduism
B. Buddhism
C. Islam
D. Christianity
ANSWER: A

12. Which Cambodian king is credited with building the famous Bayon Temple
with its massive stone faces?
A. Yasovarman I
B. Suryavarman II
C. Jayavarman VII
D. Norodom
ANSWER: C

13. What is the name of the open-air pavilion within the Royal Palace
complex in Phnom Penh, used for Khmer classical dance performances?
A. Moonlight Pavilion
B. Throne Hall
C. Silver Pagoda
D. Khemarin Palace
ANSWER: A

14. During which period was the Khmer Rogue regime in power, led by Pol
Pot?
A. Funanese Period
B. Angkorian Period
C. Dark Ages of Khmer Kingdom
D. 20th Century
ANSWER: D

15. Which architectural feature of Khmer temples is an entrance gateway to

the temple enclosure?
A. Gopura
B. Prang
C. Gallery
D. House of Fire
ANSWER: A
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 I N D I A N A R C H I T E C T U R E

1. Which architectural masterpiece is often referred to as the "Baby Taj"?

A. The Red Fort
B. The Mausoleum of Mirza Ghiyas Beg
C. The Taj Mahal
D. The Mosque at the Taj Mahal
ANSWER: B

2. What material was primarily used in the construction of the Taj Mahal's
minarets?
A. Copper
B. Zinc
C. Iron
D. Marble
ANSWER: D

3. What is the architectural significance of the Rest House at the Taj Mahal?
A. It serves as a guesthouse for visitors.
B. It provides symmetry to the complex.
C. It functions as a meditation hall.
D. It houses the emperor's throne.
ANSWER: B

4. Which river does the Red Fort in Delhi stand beside?

A. Ganges
B. Yamuna
C. Brahmaputra
D. Indus
ANSWER: B

5. Who completed the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi?

A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Jahangir
D. Aurangzeb
ANSWER: B

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 I N D I A N A R C H I T E C T U R E

6. Which gate of the Red Fort is known as the entrance from Lahore?
A. Yamuna Gate
B. Delhi Gate
C. Agra Gate
D. Lahore Gate
ANSWER: D

7. What is another name for the Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula?

A. Red Fort
B. Baby Taj
C. Mausoleum of Mirza Ghiyas Beg
D. Tomb of Jahangir
ANSWER: B

8. During which Mughal emperor's reign was the Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula

built?
A. Akbar
B. Shah Jahan
C. Jahangir
D. Aurangzeb
ANSWER: C

9. What is the Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula made of primarily?

A. Red sandstone
B. Granite
C. Marble
D. Limestone
ANSWER: C

10. What title was given to Mirza Ghiyas Beg by the Mughal Emperor
Jahangir?
A. 'Pillar of the State'
B. 'Father of the Nation'
C. 'Protector of the Faith'
D. 'Guardian of the Treasury'
ANSWER: A

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 I N D I A N A R C H I T E C T U R E

11. What decorative elements adorn the walls of the Tomb of Itmad-ud-
Daula?
A. Frescoes
B. Semi-precious stones
C. Terracotta sculptures
D. Stained glass panels
ANSWER: B

12. Which structure is considered to have served as a model for the Taj
Mahal?
A. The Red Fort
B. The Tomb of Jahangir
C. The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula
D. The Mosque at the Taj Mahal
ANSWER: C

13. Which architectural style characterizes the Red Fort in Delhi?

A. Mughal
B. Gothic
C. Baroque
D. Byzantine
ANSWER: A

14. What is the Red Fort originally known as?

A. Qila-I-Mubarak
B. Qila-I-Lal
C. Qutb Minar
D. Lal Qila
ANSWER: A

15. What architectural feature provides light into the Tomb of Itmad-ud-
Daula?
A. Stained glass windows
B. Intricately carved screens
C. Skylights
D. Open archways
ANSWER: B

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 I N D O N E S I A N
A R C H I T E C T U R E

1. Which element is commonly used in Indonesian traditional houses for

roofing due to its ability to quickly sheet off heavy tropical rain?
A. Thatch
B. Fiber
C. Bamboo
D. Timber
ANSWER: A

2. What is the primary structural system used in traditional Indonesian

houses, transferring load straight to the ground?
A. Post and beam
B. Steel frame
C. Concrete slab
D. Brick walls
ANSWER: A

3. Which architectural style in Indonesia is characterized by its tall and

pointed structures, typical of Hindu temple architecture?
A. Religious Architecture
B. Traditional Vernacular Architecture
C. Palace Architecture
D. Colonial Architecture
ANSWER: A

4. What is the highest and largest hall within a Javanese palace complex,
typically reserved for ceremonial occasions?
A. Pendopo
B. Pagaruyung
C. Rumah Gadang
D. Dieng Plateau
ANSWER: A

5. Which Indonesian architectural style emerged as an expression of the

political spirit of freedom post-independence?
A. Colonial Architecture
B. Religious Architecture
C. Post Independence Architecture
D. Contemporary Architecture
ANSWER: C

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 I N D O N E S I A N
A R C H I T E C T U R E

6. What is the name of the distinctive Indonesian architectural style that

emerged in the 1950s, featuring modernist cubic forms transformed into
irregular solids?
A. Jengki style
B. Art-Deco style
C. Neo-classical style
D. Deconstructivism style
ANSWER: A

7. The Istana Basa Pagaruyung palace features a roof made from what
material, typical of Minangkabau architecture?
A. Bamboo
B. Timber
C. Palm fibers
D. Thatch
ANSWER: C

8. Which Indonesian city boasts one of the largest remaining collections of

1920s Art-Deco buildings in the world?
A. Jakarta
B. Surabaya
C. Bandung
D. Yogyakarta
ANSWER: C

9. Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, named after Indonesia's first President, is

primarily used for which sport?
A. Basketball
B. Tennis
C. Football
D. Rugby
ANSWER: C

10. What foreign influence significantly shaped Indonesian architecture in the

18th and 19th centuries?
A. Indian
B. Chinese
C. Arab
D. European
ANSWER: D
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 I N D O N E S I A N
A R C H I T E C T U R E

11. Which material is commonly used in Indonesian traditional houses for walls
and is non-load bearing?
A. Brick
B. Mortar
C. Bamboo
D. Timber
ANSWER: C

12. What is the main focus for the family and its community in Indonesian
traditional houses?
A. Pendopo
B. Rumah Gadang
C. Pagaruyung
D. Rumahadat
ANSWER: D

13. Which structure in Indonesia, dating back to the 7th century AD, are the
oldest known standing stone structures in Java?
A. Prambanan
B. Candi Bima
C. Candi Arjuna
D. Dieng Plateau
ANSWER: D

14. What type of architecture reflects the diversity of cultural, historical, and
geographic influences that have shaped Indonesia?
A. Colonial Architecture
B. Palace Architecture
C. Contemporary Architecture
D. Traditional Vernacular Architecture
ANSWER: D

15. The Dieng Plateau is referred to as "Dieng," meaning "Abode of the

Gods" in Indonesian. Which temple structures are located on the Dieng
Plateau?
A. Candi Bima and Candi Arjuna
B. Prambanan temples
C. Gelora Bung Karno Stadium
D. Istana Basa Pagaruyung
ANSWER: A
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 I S L A M I C
A R C H I T E C T U R E

1. Which architectural element serves as a focal point in a mosque, indicating

the direction of Mecca?
A. Courtyard
B. Minaret
C. Dome
D. Mihrab
Answer: D

2. What architectural feature in Islamic architecture is unique and serves

both as a landmark and a platform for the call to prayer?
A. Courtyard
B. Minaret
C. Dome
D. Mihrab
Answer: B

3. In which century did Islamic architecture see the emergence of the

fundamental vocabulary that defines its style?
A. 6th and 7th centuries
B. 7th and 8th centuries
C. 8th and 9th centuries
D. 9th and 10th centuries
Answer: B

4. What is the primary function of an iwan in Islamic architecture?

A. To act as a landmark
B. To indicate the direction of Mecca
C. To intermediate between different sections
D. To serve as a light well
Answer: C

5. Which architectural element in Islamic architecture is characterized by its

intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy?
A. Courtyard
B. Minaret
C. Dome
D. Ornamentation
Answer: D

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 I S L A M I C
A R C H I T E C T U R E

6. What was the significance of Islamic gardens in architecture?

A. They were used for socializing.
B. They served as a place of beauty and meditation.
C. They were integrated with the building layout.
D. All of the above
Answer: D

7. Which European city served as a significant interface between the West

and the Muslim civilizations of the Middle East during the Middle Ages?
A. Paris
B. Venice
C. London
D. Rome
Answer: B

8. During which century did Venice become Christian Europe's most

important interface with the Muslim civilizations of the Middle East?
A. 12th century
B. 13th century
C. 14th century
D. 15th century
Answer: D

9. Which architectural style in Venice during the 15th century is described as

a cross between late Gothic and Islamic?
A. Baroque
B. Renaissance
C. Mudéjar
D. Arab Norman
Answer: D

10. Who was the most famous 19th-century artist known for highly precise
drawings of Islamic architecture?
A. Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
B. Sir Christopher Wren
C. David Roberts
D. John Nash
Answer: C

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 I S L A M I C
A R C H I T E C T U R E

11. Which English architect was known for his advocacy of Islamic
architectural elements in his designs, including St. Paul's Cathedral?
A. Owen Jones
B. Sir Christopher Wren
C. John Nash
D. Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
Answer: B

12. Which architectural element in Islamic architecture served as a light well

and air well, contributing to natural ventilation and climate control?
A. Courtyard
B. Minaret
C. Dome
D. Mihrab
Answer: A

13. What role did Islamic gardens play in European architecture during the
18th century?
A. They served as trial grounds for new plant species.
B. They were used as places of seclusion and meditation.
C. They influenced the design of European gardens.
D. All of the above
Answer: C

14. In which century did Venice become a supreme Mediterranean trading

power?
A. 12th century
B. 13th century
C. 14th century
D. 15th century
Answer: D

15. What was the influence of Islamic architecture on Gothic architecture

during the Middle Ages?
A. Introduction of pointed arches and vaulting
B. Adoption of multiple towers (minarets)
C. Incorporation of decorative calligraphy
D. All of the above
Answer: A

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 J A P A N E S E
A R C H I T E C T U R E

1. Which element, known for its strength and durability, was traditionally used
in Japanese construction to span larger spaces than stone and wood?
A. Aluminum
B. Iron
C. Copper
D. Zinc
Answer: B

2. What material was plentiful and extensively used in Japanese construction,

especially for its flexibility and resilience during earthquakes?
A. Bamboo
B. Stone
C. Aluminum
D. Steel
Answer: A

3. In Japanese architecture, what material was primarily used for the

foundation work or the lower portions of walling, upon which an upper timber
structure would be erected?
A. Stone
B. Bamboo
C. Iron
D. Copper
Answer: A

4. What style of Japanese architecture features roofs made of heavy timbers

and interiors with sliding doors and partially-screened rooms?
A. Post-and-lintel
B. Gothic
C. Shinden-zukuri
D. Tudor
Answer: C

5. Which period in Japanese history saw the introduction of Buddhism and

the construction of Buddhist temples in a manner influenced by continental
architecture?
A. Heian Period
B. Asuka Period
C. Meiji Period
D. Edo Period
Answer: B
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 J A P A N E S E
A R C H I T E C T U R E
6. Which architectural style characterized the homes of nobility in Heiankyo
(Kyoto), featuring a central layout with interconnected buildings and
corridors?
A. Shinden-zukuri
B. Sho-in-zukuri
C. Sukiya
D. Machiya
Answer: A

7. During which period in Japanese history did the construction of defensive

castles, featuring elaborate mazes and defensive walls, become prevalent?
A. Kamakura Period
B. Azuchi-Momoyama Period
C. Edo Period
D. Meiji Period
Answer: B

8. What type of Japanese architecture is characterized by its delicate

sensibility, slender wooden elements, and unornamented simplicity, often
associated with tea houses?
A. Shinden-zukuri
B. Sho-in-zukuri
C. Sukiya
D. Machiya
Answer: C

9. Which period in Japanese history saw the introduction of European

influences in architecture, leading to changes in architectural styles?
A. Heian Period
B. Edo Period
C. Meiji Period
D. Kamakura Period
Answer: C

10. What type of Japanese architecture experienced simplification during the

Edo Period to facilitate easy rebuilding after fires?
A. Machiya
B. Shinden-zukuri
C. Sukiya
D. Azuchi-Momoyama
Answer: A
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 J A P A N E S E
A R C H I T E C T U R E
11. What architectural feature characterizes Shinto shrines and serves as
shrine guardians, typically placed in front of gates or main halls?
A. Komainu
B. Pagodas
C. Torii gates
D. Water basins
Answer: A

12. In Japanese Buddhist architecture, what are the seven basic structures
commonly found within a temple compound?
A. Pagoda, main hall, lecture hall, bell tower, dormitory, dining hall,
repository for sutras
B. Main hall, tea house, torii gate, garden, bell tower, shrine, dojo
C. Pagoda, tea house, main hall, dojo, shrine, repository for sutras, torii
gate
D. Lecture hall, shrine, bell tower, dormitory, dining hall, pagoda, tea house
Answer: A

13. Which period in Japanese history saw the development of a truly national
architectural style, with Chinese elements fully assimilated?
A. Heian Period
B. Kamakura Period
C. Nara Period
D. Asuka Period
Answer: A

14. What material was traditionally used in Japanese architecture for sliding
panels (shoji and fusuma) and rush mats (tatami) in traditional houses?
A. Stone
B. Bamboo
C. Aluminum
D. Copper
Answer: B

15. What architectural feature characterizes Shinto shrines and serves as the
entrance gate, marking the transition from the mundane to the sacred?
A. Komainu
B. Pagodas
C. Torii gates
D. Water basins
Answer: C
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 P H I L I P P I N E S
A R C H I T E C T U R E

1. What material was traditionally used in Filipino architecture for its ability
to withstand weather and dampness?
A. Molave
B. Pine
C. Bamboo
D. Rattan
Answer: A. Molave

2. In Filipino architecture, what type of structure is known for its openness

and transparency, suited for the tropical climate?
A. Gothic cathedrals
B. Bungalow houses
C. Antillian houses
D. Lean-tos
Answer: C. Antillian houses

3. Which of the following Filipino architectural styles evolved from the Bahay
Kubo, featuring a steep, hip roof and post-and-lintel construction?
A. Spanish churches
B. Tree houses
C. American chalets
D. Cave dwellings
Answer: A. Spanish churches

4. What architectural feature is typical of Spanish churches in the

Philippines?
A. Low-pitched roof
B. Post-and-lintel construction
C. Ornamentation
D. Transparent walls
Answer: C. Ornamentation

5. Which of the following is not a part of an Antillian house (Bahay-na-Bato)?

A. Sala
B. Dispensa
C. Ventana
D. Volada
Answer: C. Ventana

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 P H I L I P P I N E S
A R C H I T E C T U R E

6. During the American period, which architect is known for his city plans for
Manila and Baguio?
A. Juan Nakpil
B. Daniel Burnham
C. Leandro Locsin
D. Pablo Antonio
Answer: B. Daniel Burnham

7. Which building, demolished in 2001, was known for its Art Deco, streamline
style?
A. Lyric Theater
B. Jai Alai Building
C. Ambassador Hotel
D. Crystal Arcade
Answer: B. Jai Alai Building

8. Who was the first National Artist for Architecture in the Philippines?
A. Juan Nakpil
B. Leandro Locsin
C. Pablo Antonio
D. Daniel Burnham
Answer: A. Juan Nakpil

9. What Filipino architect is known for designing the Cultural Center of the
Philippines?
A. Juan Nakpil
B. Leandro Locsin
C. Pablo Antonio
D. Gabriel Formoso
Answer: B. Leandro Locsin

10. Which Filipino architect is credited with designing the SM Megamall?

A. Antonio Sindiong
B. William Coscolluela
C. Jorge Ramos
D. Jose Zaragoza
Answer: A. Antonio Sindiong

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 P H I L I P P I N E S
A R C H I T E C T U R E

11. What material was traditionally used in Filipino architecture for its
sturdiness?
A. Pine
B. Bamboo
C. Molave
D. Rattan
Answer: C. Molave

12. Which architectural style is known for its economy of materials and open
space flow?
A. Gothic cathedrals
B. Antillian houses
C. Spanish churches
D. Bungalow houses
Answer: B. Antillian houses

13. What type of Filipino architecture is characterized by its primitive style

and adaptability to tropical climates?
A. Spanish churches
B. American chalets
C. Bahay Kubo
D. Tree houses
Answer: C. Bahay Kubo

14. Who was the architect known for the design of the Philippine Heart
Center?
A. Jorge Ramos
B. Gabriel Formoso
C. Antonio Sindiong
D. Jose Zaragoza
Answer: A. Jorge Ramos

15. Which Filipino architect designed the Parish of the Holy Sacrifice in UP
Diliman?
A. Leandro Locsin
B. Pablo Antonio
C. Juan Nakpil
D. Cesar Concio
Answer: A. Leandro Locsin

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 T H A I L A N D
A R C H I R T E C T U R E

1. Which metal is commonly used in construction to span larger spaces than

stone and wood?
A. Aluminum
B. Iron
C. Copper
D. Zinc
ANSWER: B

2. What are the geographical borders of Thailand?

A. North: Laos and Myanmar
B. East: Laos and Cambodia
C. South: Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia
D. West: Andaman Sea and Myanmar
ANSWER: All of the above

3. Which branch of Buddhism is prevalent in Thailand?

A. Mahayana Buddhism
B. Theravada Buddhism
C. Vajrayana Buddhism
D. Zen Buddhism
ANSWER: B

4. What is the traditional architectural style used in Thai houses?

A. Victorian architecture
B. Gothic architecture
C. Thai architecture
D. Modern architecture
ANSWER: C

5. What is the national flower of Thailand?

A. Orchid
B. Lotus
C. Jasmine
D. Ratchaphruek (Golden shower)
ANSWER: D

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 T H A I L A N D
A R C H I R T E C T U R E

6. Which structure in a Thai wat is used for monks to perform ceremonies and
meditate?
A. Viharn
B. Chedi
C. Wihan
D. Bot
ANSWER: D

7. What is the architectural significance of "Ngao" in Thai houses?

A. It represents a protective deity.
B. It is a distinctive feature of the Central Plains house, derived from Khmer
architecture.
C. It symbolizes prosperity and wealth.
D. It signifies the status of the homeowner.
ANSWER: B

8. Which material replaced sandstone as the favored mortar in Thai

architecture around the 12th century?
A. Brick
B. Stucco
C. Wood
D. Porcelain
ANSWER: A

9. What is the name of the traditional Thai arbor used as a meeting place
and shelter from sun and rain?
A. SalaThai
B. Bot
C. Viharn
D. Chedi
ANSWER: A

10. Which king converted the Wang Na into a museum?

A. King Rama III
B. King Rama IV
C. King Rama V
D. King Rama VI
ANSWER: C

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 T H A I L A N D
A R C H I R T E C T U R E

11. What is the significance of Bai Semas in Thai religious architecture?

A. They represent the eight auspicious symbols in Buddhism.
B. They are used to demarcate the sacred ground of the bot and ward off
evil spirits.
C. They signify the unity of different religious beliefs in Thailand.
D. They are offerings made by devotees to the Buddha.
ANSWER: B

12. Which architectural detail in Thai wats symbolizes royalty?

A. Chedi
B. Viharn
C. Chofa
D. Bai Semas
ANSWER: C

13. What is the climate like in Thailand?

A. Subarctic
B. Tropical
C. Mediterranean
D. Desert
ANSWER: B

14. Which religion has a significant minority presence in Thailand?

A. Christianity
B. Hinduism
C. Sikhism
D. Judaism
ANSWER: A

15. What is the architectural significance of Wat Benchamabophit?

A. It is known for its intricate marble carvings.
B. It is the oldest wat in Thailand.
C. It houses the largest Buddha statue in Southeast Asia.
D. It is the main pilgrimage site for Thai Buddhists.
ANSWER: A

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