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  • A Blood - Vessels - HISTOLOGY 16 12 14

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    marjanggyamar7
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    The document discusses the structure and types of blood vessels. It describes the three layers - tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia - of large arteries, muscular arteries, veins, and venules. It also discusses the histological characteristics of small arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and different types of veins. The document is authored by Dr. Navneet Kumar from King George's Medical University in Lucknow, India.

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    A-Blood_vessels_HISTOLOGY-16-12-14

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    The document discusses the structure and types of blood vessels. It describes the three layers - tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia - of large arteries, muscular arteries, veins, and venules. It also discusses the histological characteristics of small arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and different types of veins. The document is authored by Dr. Navneet Kumar from King George's Medical University in Lucknow, India.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views39 pages

    A Blood - Vessels - HISTOLOGY 16 12 14

    Uploaded by

    marjanggyamar7
    The document discusses the structure and types of blood vessels. It describes the three layers - tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia - of large arteries, muscular arteries, veins, and venules. It also discusses the histological characteristics of small arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and different types of veins. The document is authored by Dr. Navneet Kumar from King George's Medical University in Lucknow, India.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 39

    Circulatory System

    Histology

    Heart
    Blood vessels
    Lymphatics

    BY
    Dr Navneet Kumar
    Professor Anatomy
    KGMU LKO

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Blood vessels
    • Deliver nutrients ,removes metabolic products
    and exchange of substances
    • General structure
    1.Tunica intima
    2.Tunica media
    3.Tunica adventitia

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Blood Vessels
    Types (histological)-
    • Arteries-Large artery (Elastic artery )
    -Medium sized artery (Muscular artery)
    -Small artery & Arterioles
    - Muscular arterioles
    - Terminal arterioles
    -Capillaries-Fenestrated
    -Continuous
    -Discontinuous
    • Veins - Large vein
    - Medium sized vein
    - Venules
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Large artery
    • Layers
    (1) Tunica intima
    • - Endothelium
    -Sub endothelial tissue-
    Myointimal cells
    -Internal elastic lamina- poorly defined
    (2)Tunica media
    -Thickest layer
    - many laminae of elastic fibres
    -Few smooth muscle cell & collagen
    fibre
    outer most- external elastic lamina
    (3)Tunica adventitia
    • -Fibro elastic tissue
    • -Vasa vasorum +nt

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Large artery

    • Examples
    • Aorta,
    Carotid artery
    subclavian
    artery

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Muscular artery
    • Layers
    • Tunica intima
    - Endothelium
    -Sub endothelial tissue very less
    - internal elastic lamina- very well
    defined and wavy
    • Tunica media
    -Thick layer
    - many circular laminae of smooth
    muscle fibres
    - few elastic fibres & collagen fibre
    • Tunica adventitia
    -As thick as tunica media
    - external elastic lamina
    -Fibro elastic tissue (longitudinal)
    -Vasa vasorum +nt
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Muscular artery

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Small artery & Arterioles
    • Small artery-Terminal part of
    muscular arteries
    • 5-6 layer of smooth muscle
    • Diameter of wall/lumen ratio is
    1:2
    • Lumen more than 0.1 mm
    • Arterioles- 2-4layer of smooth
    muscle cells layers
    • Internal elastic lamina absent
    • Lumen less than 0.1 mm
    • -Muscular arterioles-
    100micron to 50 micron
    • -Terminal arterioles-50 to
    10micron
    • Meta arteriols
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    capillary

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Large vein

    (1) Tunica intima-


    - Endothelium
    -Sub Endothelial Tissue
    (2) Tunica media-
    Very thin, or absent Collagen
    fibres
    (3) Tunica adventitia-
    Thickest ,longitudinal
    Smooth muscles, lots of
    collagen fibre

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Medium sized vein

    (1) Tunica intima-


    - Endothelium
    -Sub endothelial tissue
    (2) Tunica media-
    collagen fibres and
    muscle cells circular
    layers
    (3)Tunica adventitia-
    fibro elastic and
    connective tissue
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Venule

    (1)Tunica intima-
    - only Endothelium
    (2) Tunica media-
    few circular layers muscle
    cells
    (3)Tunica adventitia-
    fibro elastic and connective
    tissue

    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor


    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko
    Dr Navneet Kumar Professor
    Anatomy K G M U Lko

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