Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Current Affairs by Saurabh Kumar Pandey
PM SVANidhi Yojna
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The PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi)
was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
(MoHUA) on June 01, 2020 for providing affordable Working
Capital loan to street vendors to resume their livelihoods that
have been adversely affected due to Covid-19 lockdown. This
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scheme empower Street Vendors by not only extending loans to
them, but also for their holistic development and socio-
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economic upliftment. The scheme intends to facilitate collateral
free working capital loans of up to INR10,000/- of one-year
tenure, to approximately 50 lakh street vendors, to help resume
their businesses in the urban areas, including surrounding peri-
urban/rural areas.
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The PM SVANidhi scheme is available to all street vendors who
are engaged in vending in urban areas as on or before March 24,
2020.The duration of the scheme initially was until March 2022.
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the vulnerabilities of sanitation workers and enable them
to access self-employment and skilled wage employment
opportunities and break the intergenerationality in
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sanitation work.
ii. In addition, NAMASTE would bring about a behavior
change amongst citizens towards sanitation workers and
enhance demand for safe sanitation services.
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India, for the first time, made it to the top 40 countries at the
Global Innovation Index (GII), led by improvement in
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information and communication technologies (ICT) services
exports, venture capital recipients’ value, and finance for
startups.
India’s six-notch jump to the 40th spot in the 132-nation GII in
2022 from 46th rank in 2021 made it to the top most innovative
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lower middle-income economy in the world, overtaking
Vietnam
Switzerland is the most innovative economy in the world in
2022 - for the 12th year in a row - followed by the United States,
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the top 15: Singapore (8), China (12), Japan (13) and Hong
Kong, China (14).India has shot up from a rank of 81 in 2015 to
46 in 2021.
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The India Innovation Index has been developed by NITI
(National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog on the lines
of the GII.
1. Karnataka
2.Maharashtra
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3. Tamil Nadu
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Anil Chauhan
The Government on September 28, 2022, appointed former
Eastern Army Commander Lt. General Anil Chauhan as the next
Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). The post has been vacant since
the death of the country’s first CDS Gen. Bipin Rawat in a
helicopter crash in December 2021.
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In December 2019, the Government approved the creation of
the post of CDS who would also function as the Principal
Military Adviser to Defence Minister and Permanent Chairman
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Arktika-M
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World’s first liquid-mirror telescope
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In June, 2022, International Liquid-Mirror Telescope (ILMT)
has been set up at the Devasthal Observatory campus owned by
Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences
(ARIES), Nainital (Located at 2,450 metres above mean sea
level). It will observe asteroids, supernovae, space debris and all
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other celestial objects.
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Rebecca Grynspan
Note:
Members:- 195
H. Q.- Geneva
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United States with USD 367 billion, remained the top recipient
of FDI whereas China with USD 181 billion and Hong Kong
USD 141 at second and third position.
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INS Vikrant
In September, 2022, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi
commissioned the first indigenous aircraft carrier as INS
Vikrant. It is designed by Indian Navy's in-house Warship
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Design Bureau (WDB) and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited.It
is the largest ship (262 metre, 47400 tonne) ever built in
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maritime history of India. It can carry a crew of about 1,600 and
operate a fleet of 30 aircraft, including fighter jets and
helicopters
DRDO Ghatak
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MH-60R Helicopter
The Indian Navy recently took the delivery of two MH-60R
multi-role helicopters at Kochi as part of a 24-chopper deal
signed with the United States to modernise India’s ageing naval
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helicopter fleet.
In 2020, India had ordered 24 Lockheed Martin-Sikorsky MH-
60R helicopters from the US to strengthen the navy’s anti-
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REC gets 'Maharatna' company status
REC Ltd has been accorded the status of a 'Maharatna' central
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public sector enterprise (CPSE), thus giving it greater
operational and financial autonomy.
Incorporated in 1969, REC is a non-banking finance company
(NBFC), focussing on power sector financing and development
across India. It comes under the aegis of Power Ministry
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Eligibility criteria to be Maharatna:
Having Navratna status
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Listed on Indian stock exchange with minimum prescribed
public shareholding under SEBI regulations
An average annual turnover of more than Rs. 25,000 crore
during the last 3 years
An average annual net worth of more than Rs. 15,000 crore
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during the last 3 years
An average annual net profit after tax of more than Rs. 5,000
crore during the last 3 years
Should have significant global presence/international
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operations.
Maharatna CPSEs
1. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
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R Venkatramani
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Senior advocate R. Venkataramani has been appointed as the
new Attorney General (AG) of India by President Droupadi
Murmu for a period of three years. Mr. Venkataramani
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succeeded K. K. Venugopal, whose term ended on September
30.
With over four decades of practice at the Supreme Court, Mr.
Venkataramani has specialised in Constitutional law, law of
indirect taxes, human rights law, civil and criminal law.
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Note:- 1st Attorney General: M.C. Setalvad (1950)
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Jovenel Moise
democratic rule.
Sudan Coup
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Note: In April 2019, President Omar al-Bashir, who had ruled
the country since the 1989 coup, was overthrown by the military
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In June, 2021 China was certified as malaria-free country by the
World Health Organisation, following a 70-year effort to
eradicate the mosquito-borne disease.
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The country reported 30 million cases of the infectious disease
annually in the 1940s but has now gone four consecutive years
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without an indigenous case.
New Zealand will ban the sale of tobacco to its next generation,
in a bid to eventually phase out smoking.
Anyone born after 2008, People aged 14 and under in 2027 will
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Seven states and Union Territories have achieved 100 per cent
household water connections under centrally sponsored Jal
Jeevan Mission. Goa (1st state), Telangana, Andaman and
Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu,
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Puducherry and Haryana are the states that can now boast of 100
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per cent household water connections whereas Punjab, Gujarat,
Himachal Pradesh and Bihar have covered more than 90 per
cent households, and are fast progressing towards attaining the
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100 per cent coverage
About the Mission
Launched in 2019 under Jal Shakti Ministry, the Jal Jeevan
Mission aims to provide safe piped drinking water to all rural
households across the country by 2024. The scheme also ensures
coverage to government schools, gram panchayat offices,
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community health centres and anganwadi centres.
Key features:
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It envisages supply of 55 litres of water per person per day to
every rural household through Functional Household Tap
Connections (FHTC) by 2024.
JJM looks to create a jan andolan for water, thereby making
it everyone’s priority.
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The mission ensures functionality of existing water supply
systems and water connections, water quality monitoring and
testing as well as sustainable agriculture.
It also ensures conjunctive use of conserved water; drinking
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Achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field
level (preparation of district level and, if required, sub
district level water use plans).
Enhance the physical access of water on the farm and expand
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cultivable area under assured irrigation (Har Khet ko pani).
Integration of water source, distribution and its efficient use,
to make best use of water through appropriate technologies
and practices.
Improve on - farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage
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and increase availability both in duration and extent.
Enhance the adoption of precision - irrigation and other
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water saving technologies (More crop per drop).
Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water
conservation practices.
Ensure the integrated development of rainfed areas using the
watershed approach towards soil and water conservation,
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regeneration of ground water, arresting runoff.
Promote extension activities relating to water harvesting,
water management and crop alignment for farmers and grass
root level field functionaries.
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contour bunding etc. MoWR, RD &GR, is to undertake
various measures for creation of assured irrigation
source, construction of diversion canals, field channels,
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water diversion/lift irrigation, including development of
water distribution systems. Ministry of Agriculture will
promote efficient water conveyance and precision water
application devices like drips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns
in the farm “(Jal Sinchan)”, construction of micro-
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irrigation structures to supplement source creation
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activities, extension activities for promotion of scientific
moisture conservation and agronomic measures.
loan from the World Bank and INR 3,000 crore as matching
contribution from the Government of India.
PM Gati Shakti
Prime Minister launched PM Gati Shakti - National Master Plan
for Multi-modal Connectivity on 13th October 2021, essentially
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Roadways together for integrated planning and coordinated
implementation of infrastructure connectivity projects.The
multi-modal connectivity will provide integrated and seamless
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connectivity for movement of people, goods and services from
one mode of transport to another. It will facilitate the last mile
connectivity of infrastructure and also reduce travel time for
people.
Vision of PM Gati Shakti:
PM Gati Shakti will incorporate the infrastructure schemes of
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various Ministries and State Governments
like Bharatmala, Sagarmala, inland waterways, dry/land
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ports, UDAN etc. Economic Zones like textile clusters,
pharmaceutical clusters, defence corridors, electronic parks,
industrial corridors, fishing clusters, agri zones will be covered
to improve connectivity & make Indian businesses more
competitive. It will also leverage technology extensively
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including spatial planning tools with ISRO (Indian Space
Research Organisation) imagery developed by BiSAG-
N (Bhaskaracharya National Institute for Space Applications
and Geoinformatics).
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department, as well as of different layers of governance, in a
holistic manner by ensuring coordination of work between them.
Analytical: The plan will provide the entire data at one place
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with GIS based spatial planning and analytical tools having
200+ layers, enabling better visibility to the executing agency.
Dynamic: All Ministries and Departments will now be able to
visualize, review and monitor the progress of cross-sectoral
projects, through the GIS platform, as the satellite imagery will
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give on-ground progress periodically and progress of the
projects will be updated on a regular basis on the portal. It will
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help in identifying the vital interventions for enhancing and
updating the master plan.
KIRAN Scheme
The Knowledge Involvement in Research Advancement
through Nurturing (KIRAN) Scheme is one of the several
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pioneering initiatives started by the Department of Science and
Technology (DST) for promoting women in science.
Key Points
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technologists.
It is primarily aimed to bring gender parity in the
Science & Technology sector by inducting more women
talent in the research & development domain through various
programmes.
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India, for nurturing ideas and innovations (knowledge-based and
technology-driven) into successful startups.NIDHI supports start
ups from the ideation stage to the marketing stage.
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INSPIRE Programme
"Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research
(INSPIRE)" is an innovative programme sponsored and
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managed by the Department of Science & Technology for
attraction of talent to Science. The basic objective of INSPIRE
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is to communicate to the youth of the country the excitements of
creative pursuit of science, attract talent to the study of science
at an early age and thus build the required critical human
resource pool for strengthening and expanding the Science &
Technology system and R & D base.
A striking feature of the programme is that it does not believe in
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conducting competitive exams for identification of talent at any
level. It believes in and relies on the efficacy of the existing
educational structure for identification of talent.
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PRAGATI
PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance And Timely
Implementation), as the name suggests, is aimed at starting a
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Governments.
The PRAGATI platform uniquely bundles three latest
technologies: Digital data management, video-conferencing and
geo-spatial technology. It also offers a unique combination in
the direction of cooperative federalism since it brings on one
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stage the Secretaries of Government of India and the Chief
Secretaries of the States. With this, the Prime Minister is able to
discuss the issues with the concerned Central and State officials
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with full information and latest visuals of the ground level
situation.
SWAYAM
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Learning Platform Portal designed to achieve the three cardinal
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principles of Education Policy viz., Access, Equity and Quality
by covering School/Vocational, Under-Graduate, Post Graduate,
Engineering and Other Professional Courses.
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In 2017, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Dhola-
Sadiya Bridge (or Bhupen Hazarika Bridge) in Assam , which is
India's longest river bridge. Spanning 9.15 km, the bridge is
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built across the Lohit river which is a tributary of the
Brahmaputra river.
It connects Assam and eastern Arunachal Pradesh. The total
length of the project, including the approach roads on each side,
is 28.50 km. It connects Sadia town in Assam’s Tinsukia district
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with Dhola village, also in Assam. It reduces the travel time
between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh from six hours to just
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one hour as the distance will shrink by 165 km.
Chenani Nashri Tunnel (9.2km)
Named after Shyama prasad mukherjee and its length around 9.2
km.
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Atal Tunnel
Zojila Tunnel
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The under-construction Zojila tunnel, in the rocky Himalayan range in
Kashmir, is set to become the longest road tunnel in India and the longest
bi-directional tunnel in Asia. The 14.15-km tunnel will provide all-
weather connectivity between Srinagar and Leh (Ladakh plateau) via
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Dras and Kargil on the National Highway 1. It will become operational
by 2025
Bogibeel Bridge
PM Modi inaugurated the Bogibeel bridge in Assam on the birth
anniversary of former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee (25th Dec,2018). The
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Bogibeel bridge will connect the south bank of the Brahmaputra river in
Assam’s Dibrugarh to Silapathar in Dhemaji bordering Arunachal
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Pradesh. The 4.9 km-long bridge on the Brahmaputra river boasts of
being Asia’s second longest rail-cum-road bridge.The bridge will reduce
travel time from Assam to Arunachal Pradesh to four hours.
Physics
Alain Aspect (France)
John F. Clauser (US)
Anton Zeilinger (Austria)
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“for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of
Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science”.These
experiments have laid the foundations of a new era of quantum computers
and information technology, which will usher in the fourth industrial
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revolution.
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Chemistry
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 because they brought chemistry into the
era of functionalism and laid the foundations of click chemistry. They
share the prize with Carolyn Bertozzi(US), who took click chemistry to
a new dimension and began using it to map cells. Her bioorthogonal
reactions are now contributing to more targeted cancer treatments, among
many other applications.
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Medicine
Svante Pääbo (Sweden)
“for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and
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human evolution”
Through his pioneering research, Svante Pääbo accomplished something
seemingly impossible: sequencing the genome of the Neanderthal, an
extinct relative of present-day humans. He also made the sensational
discovery of a previously unknown hominin, Denisova. Importantly,
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Pääbo also found that gene transfer had occurred from these now extinct
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hominins to Homo sapiens following the migration out of Africa around
70,000 years ago. This ancient flow of genes to present-day humans has
physiological relevance today, for example affecting how our immune
system reacts to infections.
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Literature
Annie Ernaux (France)
Peace
The 2022 Peace Prize is awarded to human rights advocate Ales
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Bialiatski from Belarus, the Russian human rights organisation Memorial
and the Ukrainian human rights organisation Center for Civil Liberties.
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Economic Sciences
Ben S. Bernanke
Douglas W. Diamond
Philip H. Dybvig
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“for research on banks and financial crises”
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded with one half jointly
to Syukuro Manabe (Japan), Klaus Hasselmann(Germany) “for the
physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably
predicting global warming” and the other half to Giorgio Parisi(Italy)
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Chemistry
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021 is awarded to Benjamin
List(Germany) and David MacMillan(UK) “for the development of
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asymmetric organocatalysis”.
Medicine
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Literature
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The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2021 is awarded to the
novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah “for his uncompromising and
compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the
refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents.”
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Gurnah was born in 1948 and grew up on the island of Zanzibar in the
Indian Ocean but arrived in England as a refugee in the end of the 1960s.
He has published ten novels and a number of short stories.
Peace
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2021 Nobel Peace Prize conferred to Maria Ressa
(philippines) and Dmitry Muratov (Russia)“for their efforts to
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safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy
and lasting peace.”
Economic Sciences
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences 2021 with one half
to David Card(Canada) “for his empirical contributions to labour
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Physics
Roger Penrose (british), Reinhard Genzel (Germany) and Andrea
Ghez(USA) received the prize for their discoveries that have improved
understanding of the universe, including work on black holes.
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Chemistry
Emmanuelle Charpentier (France)and Jennifer A. Doudna
(USA) for their work on the development of Crispr-Cas9, a method for
genome editing.
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Medicine
Drs. Harvey J. Alter (USA), Michael Houghton (British) and Charles
M. Rice (USA) received the prize for their discovery of the hepatitis C
virus.
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Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Louise Glück, one
of America’s most celebrated poets, “for her unmistakable poetic
voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence
universal.”
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Peace
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The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the World Food Program
(WFP) for its efforts to combat a surge in global hunger amid the
coronavirus pandemic, which has swept around the world with
devastating impact.
Economic Sciences
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Paul R. Milgrom (USA) and Robert B. Wilson (USA) were awarded
the Nobel in economic science for improvements to auction theory and
inventions of new auction formats.
Note:-
World Food Programme(WFP)
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Estd:- 1961
H.Q.- Rome
The World Food Programme (WFP) is the food-assistance branch of
the United Nations and It is the world's
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Albert Einstein conferred with Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for
Photoelectric effect (It is a phenomenon in which electrons are ejected
from the surface of a metal when light is incident on it. These ejected
electrons are called photoelectrons. It is important to note that the
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emission of photoelectrons and the kinetic energy of the ejected
photoelectrons is dependent on the frequency of the light that is
incident on the metal’s surface)
Some Facts
Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel and the only
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woman to have received it twice -- in 1903 for Physics and in 1911
for Chemistry.
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Malala Yousafzai is the youngest Nobel Laureate who received the
Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of just 17 years. The oldest
recipient is John B Goodenough who received the Nobel Prize for
Chemistry in 2019 at the age of 97 years.
Four scientists have won the Nobel Prize twice -- Marie Curie, John
Bardeen, Linus Pauling and Frederick Sanger.
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Indian Nobel Laureate
1. Abhijit Banerjee for Economics, 2019
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The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters has conferred the Abel
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mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829) and directly modeled after
the Nobel Prizes.
Note:-
2020:- Hillel Frustengerg and Grigory Margulis
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2021:- Avi Wigderson( Israel) and László Lovász (Hungary)
Fields Medal
The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or
four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International
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Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that
takes place every four years.
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The Fields Medal is regarded as one of the highest honors a
mathematician can receive, and has been described as the Nobel Prize of
Mathematics
Ramanujan Prize
The DST-ICTP-IMU Ramanujan Prize for Young Mathematicians from
Developing Countries is a mathematics prize awarded annually by
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Pritzker Prize
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The international prize, which is awarded each year to a living
architect/s for significant achievement, was established by the Pritzker
family of Chicago through their Hyatt Foundation in 1979. It is granted
annually and is often referred to as “architecture’s Nobel” The award
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consists of $100,000 (US) and a bronze medallion.
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2022:- Diebedo Francis Kere (Burkina Faso)
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Pulitzer Prize
The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements
in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature and musical
composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by
provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fortune as a
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newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University. Prizes
are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories,
each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award.
freedom anywhere in the world, and especially when this has been
achieved in the face of danger.
The Prize was established on the initiative of UNESCO's Executive
Board and is formally conferred by the Director-General of the
Organization, on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, on 3 May.
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It is named in honour of Guillermo Cano Isaza, a Colombian journalist
who was assassinated in front of the offices of his newspaper El
Espectador in Bogotá, Colombia on 17 December 1986.
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Booker Prize
The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for
Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is
a literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English
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and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland.
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2021:- Damon Galgut The Promise
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Gandhi Peace Prize
The International Gandhi Peace Prize, named after Mahatma Gandhi, is
awarded annually by the Government of India. Government launched this
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Prize in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of Mohandas
Gandhi. This is an annual award given to individuals and institutions for
their contributions towards social, economic and political transformation
through non-violence and other Gandhian methods. The award
carries ₹1 crore cash, a plaque and a citation. It is open to all persons
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regardless of nationality, race, creed or gender.
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Opposition in the Lok Sabha, the Chief Justice of India, Speaker of the
Lok Sabha and one other eminent person decides the awardee each year.
The Indira Gandhi Prize, or the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize, also known
as Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, is the
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good of humanity, and enlarging the scope of freedom. The prize carries a
cash award of 2.5 million Indian rupees and a citation.
Jnanpith Award
The Jnanpith Award is the highest literary award given by the Indian
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2021:-Nilamani Phookan (Assamese)
Vyas samman
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The Vyas Samman is a literary award in India, first awarded in 1991. It is
awarded annually by the K.K. Birla Foundation and includes a cash
payout of Rs 4,00,000 (as of 2019).
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2021:- Asgar Wajahat (Mahabali)
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2020:- Sharad Pagare (Patliputra ki Samragi)
Saraswati Samman
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The Saraswati Samman is an annual award for outstanding prose or
poetry literary works in any of the 22 languages of India listed in
Schedule VIII of the Constitution
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The Khel Ratna Award, officially known as the Major Dhyan Chand
Khel Ratna Award , formerly known as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Award in Sports and Games, is the highest sporting honour of India. It
is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
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2020 Vinesh Phogat Freestyle wrestling
2020 Rani Rampal Hockey
2021 Neeraj Chopra Athletics
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2021 Ravi Kumar Dahiya Freestyle wrestling
2021 Lovlina Borgohain Boxing
2021 P. R. Sreejesh Hockey
2021 Avani Lekhara Paralympic shooting
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2021 Sumit Antil Para-athletics
2021 Pramod Bhagat Para-badminton
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2021 Krishna Nagar Para-badminton
2021 Manish Narwal Paralympic shooting
2021 Mithali Raj Cricket
2021 Sunil Chhetri Football
2021 Manpreet Singh Hockey
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Gujarat’s Modhera is India’s first fully-solar village
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The solarisation of the Modhera Sun Temple and town happened through
partnership between the Central and state governments. It involved
integrating the village with a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) at
Sujjanpura in Mehsana, about 6 km away from the Sun Temple.
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More than 1,300 rooftop solar systems have been installed on houses for
power generation. While day time power comes from the solar panels, at
night it is supplied from the BESS. Modhera is also happens to be the
first modern village having a solar based modern electric vehicle charging
station.
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known as the Sardar Patel Stadium. It was inaugurated in 2020 and has
the capacity to hold 132,000 spectators, making it the biggest cricketing
venue ever.Overall, it sits second behind the Rungrado 1st of May
Stadium in Pyongyang, North Korea, which is the world's biggest
stadium, with a capacity of 150,000 .
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World Most Powerful Passport
London-based firm Henley & Partners has released the Henley Passport
Index for the year 2022, Japan tops the list of being the most powerful
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passport in the world. Singapore and South korea at 2nd place.
India has improved its rank and is currently placed at 83rd position
( previously 90)
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Afghanistan (rank 111) and Iraq (rank 110) continue to be in the 'worst
passports to hold' category
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Prachand
Recently, the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH)
‘Prachand’, was formally inducted into the Indian Air Force,which is
suitable for operating in high-altitude battlefields.
Developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL), the 5.8-tonne twin-
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engine LCH is armed with air-to-air missiles, 20 mm turret guns and
rocket systems, and it is capable of destroying enemy tanks, bunkers,
drones and other assets in high-altitude regions.
The helicopter possesses modern stealth characteristics, robust armour
protection and formidable night attack capability, and it is fully capable
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India-Maldives
India recently handed over a coastal radar system to the Maldives that
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will play a key role in enhancing regional security as the two countries
launched several development projects being implemented under an aid
package worth more than $2.6 billion.
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Pinaka Deal
Armenia has signed a contract with India for procuring the ammunitions,
including indigenously developed Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launchers
of DRDO
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Armenia having a long term border dispute with Azarbaijan (ally with
Turkey and Pakistan), including Nagarno Karbakh region.
Brahmos Deal
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The US$ 375 million BrahMos deal between India and the Philippines
signed on 28 January 2022. for the supply of shore-based anti-ship variant
of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile. This is the first export order for
the missile, a joint product of India and Russia.
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Apart from the Philippines and Indonesia, Vietnam is also interested in
acquiring the Brahmos missile.
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The BrahMos missile is one of the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in
the world. Due to its tremendous speed of Mach 2.8 – almost three times
the speed of sound, the missile is difficult to intercept.
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annual capacity. The project was started in 2015 by Gazprom and five
other European firms and completed in 2021, but has not yet entered
service.
Note: Germany is Russia’s biggest European gas consumer, and most of
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it comes through the Nord Stream.
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Best Actor:- Anthony Hopkins (The Father)
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Best Actress:- Frances McDormand (Nomadland)
Best Actor (shared): Ajay Devgan (Tanhaji) & Suriya (Soorarai Pottru)
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Best Actor (shared): Manoj Bajpayee for Bhonsle (Hindi), and Dhanush
for Asuran (Tamil)
Best Actress : Kangana Ranaut for Panga (Hindi) and Manikarnika: The
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Queen of Jhansi (Hindi)
Best Director : Sanjay Puran Singh Chauhan for Bahattar Hoorain (Hindi)
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Dadasaheb Phalke Award
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cinema. It is presented annually at the National Film Awards ceremony
by the Directorate of Film Festivals, an organisation set up by
the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The recipient is honoured
for their "outstanding contribution to the growth and development of
Indian cinema". The award comprises a Swarna Kamal (Golden
Lotus) medallion, a shawl, and a cash prize of ₹10Lakhs.
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Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, popularly known as Dadasaheb Phalke was an
Indian producer-director-screenwriter, known as "the Father of Indian
cinema".His debut film, Raja Harishchandra, was the first Indian movie
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released in 1913.
2019:- Rajnikanth
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Other Sahitya Akademi Awards:
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published during the five years immediately preceding the year of Award.
Bharat Ratna
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‘Bharat Ratna’, the highest civilian Award of the country, was instituted
in the year 1954. Any person without distinction of race, occupation,
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2. The Bharat Ratna can also be awarded to non-Indians as there is no
written rule against the same. Mother Teresa, a naturalised Indian citizen
was conferred with the award in 1980. Non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar
Khan and Nelson Mandela have also been awarded with the Bharat Ratna.
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3. The youngest Bharat Ratna awardee and the first sportsperson to win
the award was Sachin Tendulkar in 2014.
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List of Bharat Ratna winners till date
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Pranab Mukherjee (2019)
M. Subbulakshmi (1998)
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Dr Abul Kalam (1997)
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Gulzari Lal Nanda (1997)
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Satyajit Ray (1992)
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Rajiv Gandhi (1991)
Dr B R Ambedakr (1990)
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Dr Nelson Mandela (1990)
M G Ramachandran (1988)
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K. Kamraj (1976)
V V Giri (1975)
Dr P V Kane (1963)
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Purushottam Das Tandon (1961)
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Pt Govind Ballabh Pant (1957)
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Dr Mokshagundam Vivesvaraya (1955)
C. Rajagopalachari (1954)
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Dr C. V. Raman (1954)
Note:-
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The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian honours of India, after
Bharat Ratna, announced annually on the eve of Republic Day. The
Awards are given in three categories: Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional
and distinguished service), Padma Bhushan (distinguished service of
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higher order) and Padma Shri (distinguished service). The award seeks to
recognize achievements in all fields of activities or disciplines where an
element of public service is involved.
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Name Field
Ms. Prabha Atre Art
Shri Radheyshyam Khemka Literature and
(Posthumous) Education
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Note:-
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Republic day Chief Guest 2020:- Jair Bolsanaro (Brazil)
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1st 1950:- Sukarno ( President of Indonesia)
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Best Actor: Will Smith for King Richard
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Best Actress: Joanna Scanlan for After Love
About BAFTA
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) is a leading
independent global arts charity. The academy attempts to bring the best
work in film, games and television to public attention/
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The BAFTA awards aim to support the growth of creative talent in the
United Kingdom and internationally. It celebrates excellence, discovers,
inspires and nurtures new talent and enables learning and creative
collaboration.
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The Nari Shakti Puraskar is the highest civilian honour specifically for
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women in India.
The Nari Shakti Puraskar were instituted in 1999 under the name of Stree
Shakti Puraskar.
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include Tiffany Brar, Dr. Ela Lodh, Padma Yangchan, Madhulika
Ramteke, Radhika Menon, Thara Rangaswamy and Shobha Gasti.
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Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival (DPIFF) Awards 2022
Dadasaheb Phalke International Film Festival Awards 2022 were
conferred to the recipients in a ceremony held on February 20, 2022.
Outstanding Contribution to Films: Asha Parekh
Film of the Year: Pushpa: The Rise
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Best Film: Shershaah
Best Director: Ken Ghosh for film State of Siege: Temple Attack
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Best International Feature Film: Another Round
Best Actor: Ranveer Singh for 83
Best Actress: Kriti Sanon for Mimi
Greta Thunberg
Greta Thunberg is a Swedish environmental activist who is
internationally known for challenging world leaders to take immediate
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action against climate change. Thunberg initially gained notice for her
youth and her straightforward speaking manner, both in public and to
political leaders and assemblies, in which she criticises world leaders for
their failure to take what she considers sufficient action to address
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the climate crisis. She received numerous honours and awards including
an honorary Fellowship of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society,
inclusion in Time's 100 most influential people, being the
youngest Time Person of the Year, inclusion in the Forbes list of The
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Parakram Diwas
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The union government had declared January 23rd as Parakram Diwas last
year to commemorate the 125th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas
Chandra Bose. PM Modi had announced earlier on January 21st that a
grand statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose will be installed at India
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Categories Winners
The Best FIFA Men’s Player Robert Lewandowski
The Best FIFA Women’s
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Alexia Putellas
Player
The Best FIFA Men’s
Edouard Mendy
Goalkeeper
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FIFA Best Special Award Christine Sinclair
FIFA Best Special Award Cristiano Ronaldo
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The Best FIFA Football Awards is an association football award that is
presented annually by the sport’s governing body FIFA (International
Federation of Association Football). The first award ceremony of Best
FIFA Football Awards was held on January 9, 2017, in Zurich,
Switzerland.
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Golden Globe Awards 2022
Best Film- Drama: The Power of the Dog, Netflix
Bhutan has honored Prime Minister Modi with the country's highest
civilian award- Ngadag Pel gi Khorlo. It is an acknowledgment of
unconditional friendship between India and Bhutan which has further
strengthened under PM Modi's leadership.
Harnaaz Sandhu from India created history by bringing home the
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Miss Universe crown after a gap of 21 years after Lara Dutta had won
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the prestigious beauty pageant in 2000. Harnzaaz Sandhu, the 21-
years old from Punjab, was representing India at the 70th Miss
Universe 2021 taking place in Israel.
Miss World:- Carolina Bielawska (Poland)
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Note:- 1st Miss Universe:- Sushmita Sen (1994)
1st Indian Miss world:- Reita Faria
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Architecture.
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Statue of Equality
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Vaishnavites has been following his path called Vedanta. Sri
Ramanujacharya was also known for his social reforms.
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Yoon Suk-yeol: New President of South Korea
The largest reclining statue of Lord Buddha in India is being built in
Bodh Gaya, Bihar.The statue will be 30 feet high and 100 feet long.
On February 28, 2022, the government appointed Madhabi Puri Buch
as the new chairperson of SEBI. Madhabi Puri Buch is the first
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woman chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI).She was the former head of ICICI Securities. In between 2017
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to 2021, she also served in SEBI, as a Whole Time Member. Now,
she succeeded Ajay Tyagi as the chairperson of SEBI.
Bill Gates, noted philanthropist and creator of Microsoft have been
awarded the Hilal-e-Pakistan, Pakistan’s second-highest civilian
honor, for his efforts to help eradicate polio in the country.
The Government of India recently added two new Ramsar sites. The
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sites were added on the World Wetlands Day. Bakhira Wild life
sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh and Khijadia Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat.
These are the 48th and 49th Ramsar sites of India.
Presently, total ramsar sites in India:75
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The Olympic Gold medal winner Neeraj Chopra was honoured with
the Prama Vishisht Seva Medal.
Smriti Manadhana of India has won the ICC Women Cricketer of the
year 2021. She is the second woman player to win the award in the
world. Ellyse Perry of Australia was the first woman player to win the
award.
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girl child education and women’s rights through various global social
campaigns.
The Indonesians are moving to a new capital East Kalimantan and It
is now called ‘Nusantara’. Earlier, Jakarta was the capital of
Indonesia. The plan to shift the capital here was announced in 2019
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and It was announced by President Joko Widodo. Jakarta is in Java
island and Nusantara is in Borneo island.
Dr S Somnath became the new chairman of ISRO. He succeeded K
Sivan.
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The Assam Mission on Malnutrition was launched in 2020 to
eradicate malnutrition among children in the age group of six months
to five years. It was launched under the name Project Parvarish. It
was launched during Poshan Maah 2020. POSHAN Maah is
celebrated in the month of September.
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Poshan Month (September 2019): Uttar Pradesh Launches Month-
Long Drive Against Malnutrition with an aim to make the Rashtriya
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Poshan Maah (National Nutrition Month) a success.
Urjit Patel was recently appointed as the Vice President of Asian
Infrastructure Investment Bank.
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is a multilateral
development bank that aims to improve economic and social outcomes
in Asia. The bank currently has 105 members, including 16 prospective
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members from around the world. China is the first largest and India, the
second largest share holders in the bank.
H. Q.:- Beijing
Note:-He also served as the 24th Governor of RBI (Reserve Bank of
as
India).
The Global Environment and Climate Action Citizen Award was
presented in Dubai, on December 23, 2021. It was presented to
Surat’s noted industrialist Viral Desai ( popularly known as
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Greenman).
Nobel Peace Prize winner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, died at the age
of 90 on December 27, 2021. He won the Nobel Peace Prize for his
opposition to racial discrimination in South Africa.
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has appointment Catherine
Russell as the head of UN children’s agency UNICEF.
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Petr Fiala has been named as new Prime Minister of Czech Republic.
On the occasion of World Fisheries Day on November 21, 2021,
Balasore district in Odisha received India’s “Best Marine District”
award.
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scale”.Yidan prize was established by Yidan prize Foundation in 2016.
Yidan Prize Foundation is a global philanthropic education
foundation, inspiring progress and change in education.
India’s highest science award called “Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar
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Award 2021” was presented to the 11 scientists on the occasion of
80th foundation day of Council for Scientific & Industrial Research
(CSIR).
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) award has been named after the
founder & Director of CSIR, late Dr Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar.This
award has christened as ‘Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prize for
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Science and Technology’.It is given to scientist for their outstanding
contributions to science and technology, every year.The prizes
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comprise of Rs 5,00,000.
Najla Bouden Romdhane has become the first female prime minister
of Tunisia on September 29, 2021.
Right Livelihood Award 2021 was conferred to Delhi-based
environmental organisation “Legal Initiative for Forest and
Environment (LIFE)”. This award is also known as “Sweden’s
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alternative Nobel Prize”. The award honours and supports people in
solving global problems. It comprises of a cash prize of 1 million
Swedish crowns and a long-term support that highlights and expands
Laureates’ work.
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Other recipients of award in 2021
Other recipients of award in 2021 are-
1. Mohammad Amjad Saqib from Pakistan
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2. Steven Muncy from South-East Asia.
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SEZ to achieve the IGBC Green Cities Platinum Rating.
Rudreswara Temple which is located at Palampet, Mulugu district, in
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the state of Telangana has been inscribed on UNESCO’s World
Heritage list. On 25th July, 2021 this decision was taken at the
44th session of UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee. Ramappa
temple was proposed by the government of India as its sole
nomination for UNESCO World Heritage site tag, 2019.
About Rudreswara temple
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In 1213 AD, during the rule of the Kakatiya Empire, the Rudreswara temple
was constructed.This temple was constructed by Kakatiya king Ganapati
Deva’s general Recharla Rudra.
Ramalingeswara Swamy is the presiding deity of this temple.
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This temple is also known as Ramappa temple, named so after the sculptor
who, for 40 years, executed the work in the temple.
Note:- 40th Indian Heritage Site in UNESCO:- Dhaulavira (Gujarat)
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Recently, Released by Sydney-based Institute for Economics & Peace
(IEP)and 163 Countries rank published this year.
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Most Peaceful Countries in the World
1. Iceland
2. New Zealand
3. Ireland
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Least Peaceful Countries
163. Somalia
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162. Afghanistan
161. Syria
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Human Freedom Index
This year’s Human Freedom Index report based on data from 2019, India
was ranked 119 out of 165 countries. India’s performance on various
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indicators of economic, personal, and civil freedoms was in near-constant
decline between 2013 and 2019. It was ranked 90 out of 157 countries in
2013.
The 2021 report, co-published by two think tanks — Cato Institute in the
US and the Fraser Institute in Canada — has used 82 indicators to rate
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countries from 2008 to 2019, which is the most recent year for which
there was internationally comparable data.
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India’s rank is better than its neighbours China (150), Pakistan (145), and
Bangladesh (142), but it has fared worse than Nepal (84), Bhutan (98),
and Sri Lanka (112).
India ranked 131 among 189 countries on the Human Development Index
(HDI) for 2019, slipping two places from the previous year, according to
the Human Development Report (HDR) 2020 released by the United
Nations Development Program (UNDP).
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On December 29, 2021, the BRICS New Development Bank (NDB)
announced to add Egypt as its new member.Egypt is the fourth new
member admitted into NDB, following Bangladesh, United Arab
Emirates (UAE) and Uruguay.
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NDB is a multilateral development bank. It was jointly founded by the
BRICS countries in 2014, at the 6th BRICS Summit in Fortaleza, Brazil.
But it was formally opened on July 2015. The bank was set to support the
infrastructure and sustainable development efforts in BRICS grouping
and other underserved & emerging economies for a faster development
through cutting-edge technology and innovation. Its headquarter is at
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Shanghai, China.
NDB President:- Marcos Troyjo (brazil)
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On December 29, 2021, government released the “Atal Ranking of
Institutions on Innovation Achievement (ARIIA) 2021” award list
was released.Top position was achieved by IIT Madras. It topped the
ranking as the most innovative educational institute in India in
technical category.
IIT Madras won this recognition for the third consecutive time.
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Institutes which are among top 10 institutions include- IIT Bombay, IIT
Delhi, IIT Roorkee, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, Indian Institute of
Science (IISc) and IIT Hyderabad.
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World Bank.
According to NITI Aayog’s health index, Kerala has emerged as the top
performer with respect to overall health performance among larger states.
On the other hand, Uttar Pradesh has been ranked the last.
However, Uttar Pradesh topped in terms of incremental performance
since it registered the highest incremental change in reference year 2019-
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The Psyche mission is one among the two missions of NASA to
explore early Solar System. The Lucy mission is another mission to
explore Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids in order to study early Solar
System.
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Tennis Grandslams
Aus Open 2022
Men’s Singles Rafael Nadal (Spain) defeated Daniil Medvedev (Russia)
Womens’s Singles Ashleigh Barty(Aus) defeated Danielle Collins
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(USA)
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French Open2022
Men’s Singles Rafael Nadal defeated Casper Ruud (Norway)
Women’s Singles Iga Świątek(Poland) defeated Coco Gauff (USA)
Wimbledon 2022
Men’s Singles Novak Djokovic(Serbia) defeated Nick Kyrgios(Aus)
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Women’s Singles Elena Rybakina (Kazakhstan) defeated Ons
Jabeur(Tunisia)
US open 2021
Men’s Singles Daniil Medvedev defeated Novak Djokovic
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Roger Federer 20
Female :- Margret Court (Aus) 24
Serena Williams 23
Steffi Graff 22
Wimbledon 2021
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Novak Djokovic
Ashleigh Barty
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Some Important persons and Posts
Attorney General of India:- R Venkatramani
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CAG of India:- G C Murmu
RBI Governor:- Shaktikanta Dass
RBI deputy Governors:- M.K Jain, M. D. Patra, M. Rajeshwar
Rao, T. Rabi Shankar
WTO Dir- General:- Ngoji-Okonjo- Iweala (1st woman and 1st
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African)
World bank :- Charirman David Malpass, MD and CFO:-
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Anshula Kant (first woman)
IMF:- MD:- Kristalina Georgieva, first deputy MD:- Gita
Gopinath
CEC:- Rajiv Kumar (succeeded Sushil Chandra)
NITI aayog:- Vice Chairman:- Suman Bery (Succeeded Rajiv
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Kumar), CEO:- Parmeshwaran Iyer
Mascot:- Perry
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Venue: Birmingham (UK)
Results
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Australia 67 57 54 178
England 57 66 53 176
Canada 26 32 34 92
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India 22 16 23 61
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Saikom Mirabai Chanu opened India’s streak of winning gold by getting one in the
Women’s 49 kg Weightlifting event. On the second day of CWG 2022, Chanu lifted 248 kg.
She lifted 88 kg in snatch and 113 kg in clean & jerk.
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2. Jeremy Lalrinnunga
The second gold for India at the Birmingham CWG 2022 was won on the third day. The 19-
years-old Jeremy Lalrinnunga took it in the Men’s 67 kg Weightlifting event. He lifted 140
kg in snatch and 160 kg in clean & jerk, making it 300 kg.
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3. Achinta Sheuli
On the same day as Jeremy Lalrinnunga, Achinta Sheuli won third gold for India Gold
Medal in Men’s 73 kg Weightlifting event. He lifted a total of 313 kg by lifting 143 kg in
snatch and 170 kg in clean & jerk.
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India got its fourth medal in the Lawn Balls Women’s fours event. The Indian team for the
sporting event included Rupa Rani Tirkey, Lovely Choubey, Nayanmoni Saikia and Pinki.
These four girls played an exciting game against their South African opponent and won
with a score of 17-10. Their historic win is India’s first medal in Lawn Balls.
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5. Sharath, Harmeet, Sathiyan and Sanil
Men’s Team won the next gold and the fifth in number in the Table Tennis event. The team
had Sharath Kamal, Harmeet Desai, G. Sathiyan, and Sanil Shetty. The team competed
against Singapore in the finals and recorded their win.
6. Sudhir
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Sudhir won the first one in the Men’s heavyweight Para-Powerlifting event against his
opponent from Nigeria.
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7. Bajrang Punia
Bajrang Punia won the ninth Gold medal for India after defeating his Canadian opponent in
the Men’s 86 kg freestyle wrestling event.
8. Sakshi Malik
India won its next Gold medal in the Women’s 62 kg category. Sakshi Malik defeated her
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Canadian opponent Ana Gonzalez and won the wrestling match.
9. Deepak Punia
Deepak Punia, after winning the Men’s freestyle 86 kg final match, got India its eighth
Gold medal. He defeated Pakistan’s two times gold medalist Muhammad Inam Butt. in the
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final.
Ravi Kumar Dahiya made the next addition to India’s Gold medals in the Men’s Freestyle
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57 kg wrestling event.
Vinesh Phogat took the next and tenth Gold medal against his Sri Lankan opponent in the
Women’s freestyle 53 kg wrestling final match.
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In another wrestling event, the Men’s Freestyle 74 kg final match Naveen Kumar defeated
Pakistan’s Muhammad Tahir and won the twelfth Gold medal for India.
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Bhavina Patel won the thirteenth Gold medal for India in the Para Table Tennis Women’s
Singles C3-5 event.
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Defeating her English opponent in the Women’s 48 kg boxing event, Neetu Ghanghas on
the next Gold Medal for India.
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In Men’s Flyweight Boxing event at CWG 2022, Amit Phangal won India’s fourteenth Gold
medal.
The celebrated Indian boxer Nikhat Zareen won the sixteenth Gold medal for India in the
Women’s 52 kg light flyweight boxing event after defeating North Ireland’s Carly McNaul.
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17. Eldhose Paul
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Eldhose Paul took a 17.03 m long jump and got India its seventeenth Gold medal in CWG
2022 and the first Gold medal in Men’s Triple Jump.
In the final match of the Mixed Doubles Table Tennis event at CWG 2022, the Sharath
Kamal and Sreeja Akula team bagged India’s eighteenth Gold medal with a 3-1 in over
their Malaysian opponent pair.
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19. PV Sindhu
The famous Indian Badminton player PV Sindhu won the nineteenth Gold medal for India
against her Canadian opponent Michelle in Women’s Singles Badminton event.
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Following Sindhu’s win, the successive Gold medal was brought in the same sport by
Lakshya Sen in Men’s Singles Badminton event.
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After winning Gold medals in Men’s Team and mixed Doubles Table Tennis events, Achanta
Sharath Kamal again won a Gold medal in Men’s Singles Table Tennis event bringing
India’s Gold medal total to 21.
Ending India’s Gold winning streak in the CWG 2022, Satwik Sairaj Rankireddy and Chirag
Shetty won the Badminton Men’s Doubles event defeating their English opponent pair.
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(cancelled due to World War II), have successively run every four years
since.
Note:- India Hosted Once, 2010
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Draupadi Murmu
Draupadi Murmu is the 15th and current President of India. She was the
first person from India's designated tribal communities to be elected
president. She is the youngest and first individual born after India's
independence in 1947 to have been elected president. Murmu is only the
second woman after Pratibha Patil to serve as the President of India.
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She is also the former cabinet minister of Odisha and the former governor
of Jharkhand. Born in a humble family based in a remote village of
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Mayurbhanj, a tribal district of Odisha, Murmu had worked as an
assistant teacher and a junior assistant in Odisha state irrigation
department. Mrs. Murmu started her political journey with the BJP way
back in 1997, worked as a councilor in Rairangpur. She has also worked
as the president of Scheduled Tribe Morcha of the BJP Odisha unit,
before being elected twice to Odisha state legislative assembly on BJP
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ticket and also served as a cabinet minister during 2002-2004 in Naveen
Patnaik led BJD-BJP coalition government where she was felicitated with
the best legislative member award. Though her personal life remained full
of struggle and tragedy, she touched the pinnacle in the public life and
achieved monumental records in politics and social services. Mrs. Murmu
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created history as she became the first women governor of Jharkhand, the
first tribal governor of a tribal state, the first Odisha-born woman to be a
governor.
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Jagdeep Dhankar
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of India (FSSAI) led 4th State Food Safety Index (SFSI).In the index,
Tamil Nadu secured first rank, in the category of large states.
About FSSAI
FSSAI stands for Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
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It is an autonomous body, working under the Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare. It was established in accordance with the Food Safety
and Standards Act, 2006. It aims to promote and protect public health by
means of various regulations and supervisions of food safety.
NASA is set to launch a mission called “DAVINCI Mission”.
DAVINCI stands for “Deep Atmosphere Venus Investigation of
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Noble gases, Chemistry and Imaging Mission”.Before this mission,
only two NASA missions have visited earlier, namely, Pioneer in
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1978 and Magellan in early ’90s.
2022 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) was released recently,
ranking 180 countries on 40 performance indicators in 11 issue
categories of climate change performance, ecosystem vitality and
environmental health. In the index, India has been ranked at
180th position, bottom of the 2022 Index.India has scored lowest
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among 180 countries.Pakistan has been ranked at 176th position while
Bangladesh at 177.
Denmark has been ranked 1st with EPI score of 77.90. It is
followed by United Kingdom with score of 77.70. Finland is ranked 3rd,
followed by Malta and Sweden.
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What is Stockholm+50?
It is an international meeting, led by the United Nations General
Assembly. It is a global treaty, that aims to protect human health and
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The Railway Protection Force (RPF) under Operation Mahila
Suraksha has rescued 150 women and girls from falling into the trap
of human trafficking
On 1st June 2022, the Har Ghar Dastak 2.0 campaign began across
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the nation to ensure that all eligible beneficiaries receive complete
Covid-19 vaccination. This campaign gives special focus on the
vaccination of those aged between 12 to 14 and precaution doses for
those above the age of 60.
Karolina Bielawska From Poland was announced as the winner of
Miss World 2021. The international beauty pageant took place on
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March 16, Puerto Rico after it was delayed due to Covid-19. Indian-
American Shree Saini from the United States was announced as the
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first Runner Up while Olivia Yace from Côte d’Ivoire was the second
runner-up.
Samia Suluhu Hassan becomes Tanzania's first woman President
'Operation Ganga' is the initiative launched by the government of
India to bring back Indians stranded in Ukraine. Under this, India has
already successfully brought back more than a 1,000 of its nationals
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from the country.
This year, the theme for International Day of Yoga is “Yoga for
Humanity.” This theme reflects the importance of yoga and how it
benefits the masses in keeping safe and healthy during the outbreak of
coronavirus.The 8th edition of International Yoga Day also witnessed
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of years ago, the concept of celebrating International Yoga Day was the
brainchild of Prime Minister Narendra Modi who, back in September 27,
2014, first presented the idea at The United Nations General Assembly
(UNGA) during his address.Taking cognisance of the widely acclaimed
benefits and growing popularity of Yoga across the globe, United Nations
proclaimed June 21 as the International Day of Yoga on December 11 the
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same year.
Statue of Peace
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Indian PM Narendra Modi virtually unveiled the Statue of Peace in
Rajasthan recently, on the 151st birth anniversary occasion of Jain monk
Acharya Shree Vijay Vallabh Surishwer Ji Maharaj.
12.5 feet tall statue has been made using ashtadhatu, which comprises,
majorly, of copper and a combination of eight metals. The statue has been
installed at Vijay Vallabh Sadhana Kendra in Rajasthan.
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The saint, Shree Vijay Vallabh Surishwer Ji Maharaj, lived during 1870-
1954, and worked selflessly to spread the message of Lord Mahavira. It is
common knowledge that the saint also worked tirelessly for the welfare
of masses, abolition of social evils, and spread of education. He also
actively supported the freedom and Swadeshi movement
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Except for Bhutan, all of India's neighbours are ranked below it. Pakistan
dropped 16 spots in the index and was ranked at 140.
Denmark, Finland, New Zealand and Norway topped the list with the
highest score.The index is published annually by the non-governmental
organisation Transparency International (Berlin, Germany) since 1995.
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Fujian
On June 17,2022, China unveiled its first indigenous aircraft carrier , the
new-generation Fujian. Touted to be the most-advanced aircraft carrier so
far, it marks a milestone for a nation that is looking to extend its military
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Frontier(USA)
Frontier — a supercomputer at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL) — has taken the top spot on the latest
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TOP500 list, and its score of 1.102 exaFLOPS on a benchmark test makes
it the world's first exascale computer. It replaced FUGAKU (Japan)
India's Fastest Supercomputer ‘Param Pravega’, commissioned under
the National Supercomputing Mission that is spearheaded by the
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Department of Science and Technology and the Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology.
PM Vaya Vandna Yojna
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) is a Pension Scheme
announced by the Government of India exclusively for the senior citizens
aged 60 years and above which was available from 4th May, 2017 to 31st
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March, 2020. The scheme is now extended up to 31st March, 2023 for a
further period of three years beyond 31st March, 2020.
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Minimum Entry Age: 60 years (completed)
Maximum Entry Age: No limit
Policy Term : 10 years
Investment limit : Rs 15 lakh per senior citizen
Baghjan Fire
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A massive fire erupted at a leaking natural-gas oil well in
Assam’sTinsukia district on June 8, 2020. The oil well, part of Baghjan
oil fields, is owned by Oil India Limited (OIL). The oil well has
reportedly been leaking gas since the last 14 days after it suffered damage
following a blowout on May 27.The oil leakage since the past 14 days has
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been causing grave damage to the region’s wetlands and biodiversity. The
Baghjan oil well is right next to the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park and
only a kilometre away from Maguri-Motapung wetland.
India, The Maldives and Sri Lanka are holding the 15th edition of the
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operators can take trains on lease from railways and run these trains
on any circuit of their choice.
NITI Aayog launched “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Urban Index and Dashboard 2021-22”. Shimla has topped the list of
cities by scoring highest on the index. Key Points Coimbatore and
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World’s tallest rail bridge pier will soon come up in North-eastern
state of Manipur. This bridge is being constructed by Indian Railways
at Noney Valley in Manipur. Bridge is having the height of 141
metres. It is a part of ambitious 111 Kilometre long Jiribam-Imphal
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railway line.
Barbados has become the World’s newest republic, around 400 years
after it became a British colony.Barbados, the Caribbean Island nation,
removed Queen Elizabeth II as the head of the state.Dame Sandra
Prunella Mason, took over as the President of Barbados.Mason was
selected to become the first president of Barbados in October 2021.
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Skyroot Aerospace test-fired India’s first privately built cryogenic
rocket engine called Dhawan-1.Skyroot Aerospace demonstrated the
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upper stage of its Vikram-2 launch vehicle.
The cryogenic rocket engine is 100 per cent 3D printed and 100 percent
made in India.It has been named after Satish Dhawan, who was the third
chairman of ISRO. He pioneered the development of advanced launch
capabilities of India.
Shillong’s famous Cherry Blossom Festival 2021 was held from
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November 25 to 27, 2021 in Meghalaya.
Virtual Science Lab launched under CSIR Jigyasa Programme
Union Minister of Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched
India’s first Virtual Science Lab for Children on November 22,
2021.Virtual Science Lab was launched under CSIR Jigyasa Programme.
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Bhadla Solar Park, located in Rajasthan, is the World’s largest solar
power park.As of 2020, Bhadla solar park is largest solar park worldwide.
It is spread over an area of 5,700 hectares in Bhadla, Jodhpur district of
Rajasthan. Park has a total capacity of 2245 MW.
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During COP26 conference in Glasgow, it was decided that Egypt will
host COP27 United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2022.
Highlights Egypt will host the conference in Red Sea resort of Sharm
El-Sheikh.
German-watch in collaboration with Climate Action Network (CAN)
and New Climate Institute, published the “Climate Change
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Performance Index 2022” on November 10. Report was released on
the side-lines of COP26 to the United Nations Framework
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Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
CCPI 2022 finds that, major emitting economies which announced their
Net Zero emission release targets poorly in climate change performance
over 2021.
India’s Rank
In the index, India maintained its 10th rank.
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India continued to be among top-performing countries within G20.
Rank 1 Denmark is followed by Sweden and Norway.
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It will witness participants to identify and develop solutions which can be
used:
To make digital payments accessible to the under-served
To enhance the ease of payments & user experience
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To strengthen the security of digital payments and
to promote customer protection.
The hackathon is inviting innovative ideas in payment & settlement
system.
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2070: A Green New Deal for a Net-Zero India” to provide a roadmap
for India’s energy transition. Highlights The report was published in
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the backdrop of India’s target to achieve net zero emissions by 2070.
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Kayaking, Canoeing, and Rowing will be also featured at this
edition.
The 2021 edition was held in Haryana in June 2022 (Mascot: Dhakad).
The 2021 edition witnessed Haryana beating Maharashtra and winning
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137 medals.
In this edition of the Khelo India Youth Games, over 8,500 athletes
will be participating. Five traditional games have been introduced
which are:
thang-ta
gatka
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mallakhamb
kalarippayattu
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yogasana
Along with these, the athletes will be taking part in talent in 20 sports
disciplines in this competition.
Haryana won the first edition of the Games in 2018. The 2019 and
2020 editions were won by Maharashtra.
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Khelo India (Let’s play India) initiative was launched by the Indian
Government in 2017 to promote a sporting culture in the country by
involving children at grassroot levels. Under this initiative, Khelo
India Youth Games (KIYG) and the Khelo India University Games
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Almost 7,000 athletes from 28 Indian States, eight Union Territories and
Services,competed for medals in 36 different sports. These included
traditional Olympic disciplines as well as indigenous sports like
mallakhamb, kho kho and kabaddi, amongst others.
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Services won the National Games 2022 with 128 medals, including 61
golds, 35 silvers and 32 bronze.
1 Services 61 35 32 128
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2 Maharashtra 39 38 63 140
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3 Haryana 38 38 40 116
Other topics:
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Spain, defending champions won the FIFA U-17 Women's World
Cup against the first-time finalists Colombia.The FIFA U-17
Women’s World Cup is held every two years. 2022 edition hosted
by India
Tokyo Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra has become the first
Indian to win the prestigious Zurich Diamond League Final 2022
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in Switzerland.
Pallathuruthi Boat Club recently won the 68th edition of the Nehru
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Trophy boat race event
Olympic gold medalist Neeraj Chopra recently won the Lausanne
Diamond League with a best throw of 89.08m. He became the first
Indian to win the Diamond League
16-year-old R Praggnanandhaa, India’s young grandmaster,
defeated world number one Magnus Carlsen for the third time this
year. He defeated Carlsen 4-2 in the final round of the FTX Crypto
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Cup.
Reliance Industries (RIL) has partnered with Indian Olympic
Association (IOA) to set up first-ever India House at Paris
Olympics 2024. RIL-IOA partnership is directed towards elevation
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India’s first National Air Sports Policy (NASP 2022) has been
released by Ministry of Civil Aviation. It aims to provide a safe,
accessible, sustainable, and affordable air sports ecosystem in India.
It has a vision of making country a hub for air sports nation by
2030.
Novak Djokovic won Italian Open 2022 and Women’s singles won
by Iga Świątek (Poland)
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India created history by winning the Thomas Cup title for the first
time ever after defeating Indonesia by 3-0 in the final at bangkok.
It is an international badminton competition among men’s teams.Since
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1982, Thomas cup championships are held every two years. Before that,
they were conducted once every three years.The first Thomas cup
tournament was conducted in 1948–1949.
Madrid Open 2022 (Tennis): Carlos Alcaraz (Spain) won the title in
men’s and Ons Jabeur (Tunisia) won the title in women’s category
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Spain and France have recently signed an agreement to build 590
MW of solar power plant named Francisco Pizzaro. This will be the
largest solar power plant in Europe.
Khelo India University Games
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The top three universities in this competition were:
1. JAIN University- They won 20 gold, 7 silver, and 5 bronze medals.
2. Lovely Professional University- They won 17 gold, 15 silver, and 19
bronze medals.
3. Punjab University- They won 15 gold, 9 silver, and 24 bronze medals.
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Dipika Pallikal won the mixed doubles and women’s doubles
championships at the World Doubles Squash Championships teaming
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up with Saurav Ghosal and Joshna Chinappa respectively.
P V Sindhu won the Swiss Open 2022
The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup 2022
was held in Cairo, Egypt from 26th February to 8th March 2022. With
a total of seven medals, the Indian team took first place in the medals
tally, with four gold, two silver, and one bronze. The first gold medal
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was won by Saurabh Chaudhary.
ICC U-19 World Cup final 2022, India cruised to a four-wicket
victory against England, at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua,
on February 5, 2022.
India played its thousandth ODI match.The match was played against
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West Indies and Indian team won the match under the captainship of
Rohit Sharma.
Veteran Indian hockey goalkeeper PR Sreejesh, recently won ‘World
Games Athlete of the Year, 2021. He was part of men’s team, which
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Davis Cup finals was held between Daniil Medvedev and Andrey
Rublev of Russia. And Daniil Medvedev won the match
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UK Prime Minister Liz Truss resigned just 45 days after taking office.
With the resignation, Liz Truss became the shortest-served British
Prime Minister.
The SASTRA Ramanujan Prize was recently bestowed to Yunqing
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Tang – an Assistant Professor at the University of California.
The prestigious award was instituted by the Shanmugha Arts, Science,
Technology & Research Academy (SASTRA) in the year 2005. It
includes a cash prize of 10,000 USD. The award recognizes individuals
aging 32 and below who have made significant contributions in the field
of mathematics that is broadly influenced by Srinivasa Ramanjuan.
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Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel recently received the
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UNHCR’s Nansen Refugee Award.While Merkel was the Chancellor
in 2015 and 2016, Germany welcomed more than 1.2 million refugees
and asylum seekers, especially from Syria.
Giorgia Meloni is set to become the first female prime minister of
Italy.
Former Chief Economic Adviser of India K. Subramaniam was
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recently appointed as the Executive Director of India at the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). He succeeded Surjit S Bhalla.
Indian business tycoon Gautam Adani, Supreme Court lawyer Karuna
Nundy, and Kashmiri human rights activist Khurram Parvez have
been featured on TIME 100: Most Influential People of the World
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2022. This list has been divided into six categories that are Pioneers,
Icons, Artists, Titans, Innovators, and Leaders.
Gunawardhane: PM
The 2022 Templeton Prize was awarded to Frank Wilczek.His works
on nature’s fundamental laws have transformed the understanding of
the forces that govern the universe.
This is an award given annually to a person who is living and whose
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Templeton which is to harness the power of science with the aim of
understanding the deepest questions regarding the universe and
humankind.
Ajay Kumar Sood, an eminent physicist has been appointed as the
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central government’s principal scientific advisor (PSA).
Gilbert F. Houngbo has recently been elected as the International
Labour Organization’s 11th Director-General. He is the former Prime
Minister of Togo. He is the first African to have been elected to this
post.
The Stockholm Water Prize 2022 has been awarded by The
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Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI) to Professor Wilfried
Brutsaert for his innovative work in evaluating environmental
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evaporation.
Tourism and Cultural Capital during the recently held SCO Summit.
The 13th Petersburg Climate Dialogue was held on July 19th and 20th,
2022 in Berlin, Germany. It was chaired by Germany and Egypt,
which are also hosting the 2022 annual climate meet (COP-27).
During the informal ministerial meeting, countries agreed on
consensus and provide political direction in a bid to resolve
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QUAD Summit 2022: Tokyo
The 5th BIMSTEC Summit was held on 30th March 2022 in Sri
Lanka
In the Conference of Parties (COP-4) Minamata Convention on
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Mercury, the participating parties have agreed to expand the mercury-
added products list that has been planned to be phased out. Overview:
The COP-4 Minamata Convention on Mercury, took place in Bali,
Indonesia from 21st to 25th March 2022.
Hyderabad recently received the prestigious World Green City Award
2022.
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An igloo café was recently opened in Jammu and Kashmir. It is now
the largest igloo café in the world. The name of the Café is Snowglu.
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US News and World Report, an American media company, released
Best Countries 2022 ranking recently. India was ranked at
31st position among 85 countries.Switzerland is the top performer,
followed by Germany, Canada, the United States and Sweden.Belarus
(85th rank), Uzbekistan (84th rank)
The multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) was recently released by
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the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford
Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI).Over the past 15
years, the number of poor people has declined by 415 million but
India still has the highest number of poor people in the world and
Nigeria has the second-highest poor population.
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The 19th edition of the Times Higher Education World University
Rankings was released recently. It ranked 1,799 universities from 104
countries and regions. This edition covered 137 more universities than
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last year.
Oxford University in the UK holds the top position for the seventh
consecutive year.
The United States continue to dominate the ranking with 7
universities holding the top 10 positions
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The Education 4.0 India report was jointly released by the WEF,
UNICEF and YuWaah (Generation Unlimited India).The Education
4.0 report assesses the progress and findings from Education 4.0 India
initiative, which focuses on the use of Industrial Revolution 4.0
technologies in improving the learning outcomes and reducing
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disparities in the country’s education sector and recommends strategy
to improve the Indian school system. It also seeks to empower
students using ed-tech.
The report titled “The global forest sector outlook 2050: Assessing
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future demand and sources of timber for a sustainable economy” was
released recently by the United Nations Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) at the 26th Session of the Food and Agriculture
Organization Committee on Forestry in Rome.
The World Bank’s report titled “Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2022:
Correcting Course” provides the first comprehensive assessment of
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the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on poverty in developing countries.
The report projected that the world is unlikely to end the extreme
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poverty by 2030 because of the economic shocks caused by the
COVID-19 pandemic
NITI Aayog has declared Haridwar city of Uttarakhand as the best
aspirational district
The World Economic Forum recently released its “Gender Gap
Report 2022”.In the report, India was ranked at 135th position, out of
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146 countries.
It has scored 0.629, on a scale of 0 to 1.This is India’s seventh-highest
score in last 16 years. In this report, India registered the most important
and positive change in its performance on Economic Participation and
Opportunity. Iceland has been ranked at first position, followed by
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year.
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Government’s think tank NITI Aayog published its report titled
“Harnessing Green Hydrogen- Opportunities for Deep
Decarbonisation in India”. This report has been prepared in
collaboration with Delhi-based think tank RMI India.In its report,
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NITI Aayog has recommended to reduce or exempt the GST &
Custom duties on production of green hydrogen, in order to boost the
production in India.It also proposed to set up green hydrogen
corridors as well as offer grants to start-ups that are working on green
hydrogen solutions domestically.
NITI Aayog recently published its report titled “India’s Booming Gig
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and Platform Economy”.In its report, NITI Aayog has proposed fiscal
incentives for companies, such as tax breaks or start-up grants.It
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proposed to provide incentives for companies having one-third of
their workforce people with disabilities and women.
This move was directed towards increasing participation of women in the
gig economy.NITI Aayog also recommended to extend social security
measures like income support, insurance, paid sick leaves, and pension
plans for people working on platform companies like Swiggy, Ola,
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Zomato, and Uber.
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