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Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

Number System

Laws of Indices
𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
𝑎𝑚 ÷ 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚 − 𝑛
(𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛
1
)
𝑎( 𝑚 = √𝑎
𝑚

1
𝑎−𝑚 = 𝑎𝑚
𝑚
)
𝑎( 𝑛 = 𝑛√𝑎𝑚

𝑎° = 1

DIVISIBILITY RULES
There are some specific rules by which we can determine the divisor of the given number.
In this chapter, we I will discuss divisibility rules from 2 to 19. Using these rules you can
easily determine a divisor of given number, however large it may be. Let me tell you the rules
of divisibility from 2 to 19.

Divisibility Rules

Divisibility by 2
Number which ends with even number or 0 is always divisible by 2.
For Example: 44, 120, 56, 70 etc are divisible by 2.
23, 57, 79 etc are not divisible by 3.

Divisibility by 3
For a given number, if sum of its digits is divisible by 3, then the number will be divisible
by 3.
For Example: 5676 = 5 + 6 + 7 + 6 = 24, which is divisible by 3
8912 = 8 + 9 + 1 + 2 = 20, not divisible by 3

Divisibility by 4
Given number will be divisible by 4, if last two digits are divisible by 4 and if number with
two or more zeros at end is also divisible by 4
For Example: 4500, 134000 are divisible by 4
5228 = last two digits i.e. 28 is divisible by 4, therefore number is divisible by 4

Divisibility by 5
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

Numbers ends with 5 or 0, will be divisible by 5.


For Example: 465, 670, 565 will be divisible by 5.
556, 877 are not divisible by 5.

Divisibility by 6
Number divisible by 3 and 2 both will be divisible by 6. For divisibility by 3, you will use
the same rule of 3 as discussed above.
For Example: 154: Divisible by 2.
1 + 5 + 4 = 10 which is not divisible by 3? Therefore, number is not divisible by 6.
3924: Divisible by 2. Also, 3 + 9 + 2 + 4 = 18, which is divisible by 3? Therefore, number
divisible by 6

Divisibility by 7
To check divisibility by numbers like 7, 13, 17, 19, we always use one key digit known as
Osculator. Osculators for 7 is -2 i.e. negative osculator 2. Let’s see how we will use osculator
to check divisibility.

Suppose, we need to check divisibility of number 119,

Last digit of number is to be multiplied with -2 (osculator) and then added to the remaining
part of number. Check that whether the resultant number is divisible by 7 or not.
Therefore, number will be divisible by 7, if resultant is divisible by 7

Divisibility by 8
Given number will be divisible by 8, if last three digits are divisible by 8 and number with
three zeros at end is also divisible by 8
For Example: 4589000, 1256 are divisible by 8

Divisibility by 10
A number ends with 0 is always divisible by 10
For Example: 100, 2890, 4560 are divisible by 10

Divisibility by 11
If sums of digits at odd places and even places are equal or differ by a number divisible by
11, then number will be divisible by 11
For Example: 3245693
Sum of odd digits = 3 + 4 + 6 + 3 = 16
Sum of even digits = 2 + 5 + 9 = 16
Sums are equal; therefore give number is divisible by 11

Divisibility by 12
Number divisible by 4 and 3 both will be divisible by 12. For divisibility by 4 and 3, you
will use the same rule of 4 and 3 as discussed above.
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

For Example: 156: 1 + 5 + 6 = 12 which is divisible by 3?


Last two digits 56 are divisible by 4. Therefore, number is divisible by 12
3924: Divisible by 4. Also, 3 + 9 + 2 + 4 = 18, which is divisible by 3? Therefore, number
divisible by 12.

Divisibility by 13
Osculator for 13 = 4 The method is same as 7 as discussed above.

See how we check the divisibility by 13, last digit is multiplied with osculator (4), then
added to remaining number.

Divisibility by 14
Number divisible by 7 and 2 both will be divisible by 14. To check divisibility by 7 and 2,
you will use the same rules as discussed above.

Divisibility by 15
Number divisible by 5 and 3 both will be divisible by 15. Divisibility by 5 and 3 will be
same as discussed above.

Divisibility by 16
Number divisible by 8 and 2 both will be divisible by 16. Divisibility by 8 and 2 will be
same as discussed above.

Divisibility by 17
Osculator for 17 is -5 (negative osculator). Method is same as discussed in divisibility by 7
and 13.

Divisibility by 18
Number divisible by 9 and 2, will be divisible by 18.

Divisibility by 19
Osculator for 19 is 2 (negative osculator). Method is similar as discussed in divisibility
by 7 and 13.
So, Remember that
Osculator of 7 = - 2
Osculator of 13 = + 4
Osculator of 17 = - 5
Osculator of 19 = + 2
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

Algebraic Formulae

𝑎3 ± 𝑏3 = (a ± b) (𝑎2 ∓ ab + 𝑏2). Hence, 𝑎3 ± 𝑏3 is divisible by (a ± b) and (𝑎2 ±


ab + 𝑏2).

[
𝑎𝑛 - 𝑏𝑛 = (a - b) (𝑎𝑛 − 1 + 𝑎𝑛 − 2 b + 𝑎𝑛 − 3 𝑏2 + …. + 𝑏𝑛 − 1) for all n ] Hence,
𝑎 - 𝑏 is divisible by a - b for all n.
𝑛 𝑛

[
𝑎𝑛 - 𝑏𝑛 = (a + b) (𝑎𝑛 − 1 - 𝑎𝑛 − 2 b + 𝑎𝑛 − 3 𝑏2 …. - 𝑏𝑛 − 1) n - even ]

[
𝑎𝑛 + 𝑏𝑛 = (a + b) (𝑎𝑛 − 1 - 𝑎𝑛 − 2 b + 𝑎𝑛 − 3 𝑏2 + …. + 𝑏𝑛 − 1) n - odd ]

𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 - 3abc = (a + b + c) (𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐2 - ab - ac - bc) Hence, 𝑎3 + 𝑏3 + 𝑐3 = 3abc if


a+b+c=0

MULTIPLICATION
While doing multiplication of a two digit number with another two digit number, we take
at least 6 steps. Try yourself. Multiply 62 with 32.

Now let’s do this with a trick


STEP 1
First step is same as conventional method, here we multiply 2 with 2.

STEP 2
This is an interesting step. Now multiply last digit first value and first digit of second
value and vice-versa. Then we add outcomes. But we need the last number that is 8 here.

STEP 3
This is the last step, in this step we do multiplication ten’s digit of both value and add
the remainder from previous calculation. That’s it, we completed the calculation in 3 steps
instead of six steps.
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

We can use this method for multiplication of three or even four digit numbers but time
management is really important in IBPS exam and other recruitment exams so for longer
calculations, estimation is the best trick. I will post an article about how to do long
calculations using estimation and result is 95% accurate which is enough to arrive at answer.

MULTIPLICATION OF 3 DIGIT NUMBERS


In this example I will multiply 432 with 346. Now the 3 step multiplication method will
become 5 step. This method can be used for 4 and even 5 digit numbers but as in bank exams
there is lack of time available for calculations I recommend you to use approximation for long
calculations.
STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

STEP 5

Squaring
In bank exams calculation speed is very crucial. So in this chapter we will explainb
squaring technique.

Technique
In case of two digit number deduct last digit and add it to another number and then add
square of same.
In this technique we simplify the squaring method by making one unit’s digit zero. It is
far easy to multiply 50 × 24 than 54 × 24. So I used this technique. Try practice m ore to
become expert in this technique.

Let’s take some examples

Example 1: Find square of 53.


[
= 53 × 53 ]
= [53 + 3 ] × [53 – 3 ] + [3 × 3 ]

= [56 × 50 ] + 9

= [560 × 5 ] + 9
= 2800 + 9 = 2809

Example 2: Find square of 69


Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

[
= 69 × 69 ]
= [69 + 1 ] × [69-1 ] + [1 × 1 ]

= [70 × 68 ] + 1

= [680 × 7 ] + 1
= 4761

Example 3: Find square of 45


[
= 45 × 45 ]
= [45 – 5 ] × [45 + 5 ] + [5 × 5 ]

= [40 × 50 ] + 25
= 2000 + 25
= 2025

Exercise - 1

1) Which one of the following is not a prime number?


a) 31 b) 61 c) 71
d) 91 e) None of these

2) The difference between the local value and the face value of 7 in the numberal
32675149 is
a) 75142 b) 64851 c) 5149
d) 69993 e) None of these

3) If 1400 × x = 1050. Then, x = ?


a) 1 b) 3 c) 2
4 5 3
d) 3 e) None of these
4

4) If the number 91876 * 2 is completely divisible by 8, then the smallest whole


number in place of * will be :
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3
d) 4 e) None of these

5) How many 3 digit numbers are divisible by 6 in all?


a) 149 b) 150 c) 151
d) 166 e) None of these

6) The smallest 3 digit prime number is :


a) 103 b) 107 c) 109
d) 113 e) None of these
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

7) The difference between a positive proper fraction and its reciprocal is 9 . The
20
fraction is :
a) 3 b) 3 c) 4
5 10 5
d) 5 e) None of these
4

8) Which one of the following is the common factor of (4743 + 4343) and (4747 +
4347) ?
a) (47 - 43) b) (47 + 43) c) (4743 + 4343)
d) Data inadequate e) None of these

9) (112 × 54) = ?
a) 67000 b) 70000 c) 76500
d) 77200 e) None of these

10) If the number 517 * 324 is completely divisible by 3, then the smallest whole
number in place of * will be :
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2
d) Data inadequate e) None of these

11) Which of the following numbers is divisible by 24?


a) 35718 b) 63810 c) 537804
d) 3125736 e) None of these

12) How many prime numbers are less than 50?


a) 16 b) 15 c) 14
d) 18 e) None of these

13) On dividing a number by 56, we get 29 as remainder. On dividing the same number
by 8, what will be the remainder?
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6
d) 7 e) None of these

14) The difference of the squares of two consecutive even integers is divisible by which
of the following integers?
a) 3 b) 4 c) 6
d) 7 e) None of these

15) Which one of the following numbers will completely divide (461 + 462 + 463 +
464) ?
a) 3 b) 10 c) 11
d) 13 e) None of these

16) How many natural numbers are there between 23 and 100 which are exactly
divisible by 6?
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

a) 8 b) 11 c) 12
d) 13 e) None of these

17) (935421 × 625) = ?


a) 575648125 b) 584638125 c) 584649125
d) 585628125 e) None of these

18) 1397 × 1397 = ?


a) 1951609 b) 1981709 c) 18362619
d) 2031719 e) None of these

19) If the number 481 * 673 is completely divisible by 9, then the smallest whole
number in place of * will be ?
a) 2 b) 5 c) 6
d) 7 e) None of these

20) How many of the following numbers are divisible by 132? 264, 396, 462, 792, 968,
2178, 5184, 6336
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6
d) 7 e) None of these

21) On dividing a number by 357, we get 39 as remainder. On dividing the same


number by 17, what will be the remainder?
a) 0 b) 3 c) 5
d) 11 e) None of these

[
22) What is the unit digit in (6374)1793 × (625)317 × (341)491 ] ?
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3
d) 5 e) None of these

23) The difference of the squares of two consecutive odd integers is divisible by which
of the following integers?
a) 3 b) 6 c) 7
d) 8 e) None of these

24) 5358 × 51 = ?
a) 273258 b) 273268 c) 273348
d) 273358 e) None of these
25) Which one of the following numbers will completely divide 325 + 326 + 327 + 328
a) 11 b) 16 c) 25
d) 30 e) None of these

26) The difference of two numbers is 1365. On dividing the larger number by the
smaller, we get 6 as quotient and the 15 as remainder. What is the smaller number?
a) 240 b) 270 c) 295
d) 360 e) None of these
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

27) The sum of all two digit numbers divisible by 5 is :


a) 1035 b) 1245 c) 1230
d) 945 e) None of these

28) (12)3 × (6)4 ÷ 432 = ?


a) 5184 b) 5060 c) 5148
d) 5084 e) None of these

29) 1904 × 1904 = ?


a) 3654316 b) 3632646 c) 3625216
d) 3623436 e) None of these

30) 72519 × 9999 = ?


a) 725117481 b) 674217481 c) 685126481
d) 696217481 e) None of these

31) If the number 97215 * 6 is completely divisible by 11, then the smallest whole
number in place of * will be :
a) 3 b) 2 c) 1
d) 5 e) None of these

32) Which one of the following numbers is exactly divisible by 11?


a) 235641 b) 245642 c) 315624
d) 415624 e) None of these

33) (?) - 19657 - 33994 = 9999


a) 63650 b) 53760 c) 59640
d) 61560 e) None of these

753 × 753+247 ×247 − 753 × 247


34) 753 × 753 × 753 + 247 × 247 × 247 =?
253
a) 1
b) 1 c)
1000 506 500

d) Data inadequate e) None of these

35) The cube root of .000216 is


a) .6 b) .06 c) .006
d) Data inadequate e) None of these

36) The largest four digit number which is a perfect cube, is


a) 8000 b) 9261 c) 9999
d) Data inadequate e) None of these

37) What is the square root of 0.16?


a) 0.004 b) 0.04 c) 0.4
d) 4 e) None of these
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

38) What number should be divided by √0.25 to give the results as 25?
a) 12.5 b) 25 c) 50
d) 125 e) None of these

39) By what least number 675 be multiplied to obtain a number which is a perfect cube?
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7
d) 8 e) None of these

40) Find the smallest number by which 5808 should be multiplied so that the product
becomes a perfect square?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 7
d) 11 e) None of these

41) √. 081 × .484 /.0064 × 6.25 is equal to


a) 0.9 b) 0.99 c) 9
d) 99 e) None of these

42) If a = 0.1039, then the value of √4𝑎2 − 4𝑎 + 1 + 3a is


a) 0.1039 b) 0.2078 c) 1.1039
d) 2.1039 e) None of these

43) √50 × √98 is equal to


a) 63.75 b) 65.95 c) 70
d) 70.25 e) None of these

44) If x × y = x + y + √𝑥𝑦 then the value of 6 × 24 is


a) 41 b) 42 c) 43
d) 44 e) None of these
45) A group of students decided to collect as many paise from each member of the group
as is the number of members. If the total collection amounts to Rs.59.29, the number
of members in the group is
a) 57 b) 67 c) 77
d) 87 e) None of these
1
46) If √5 = 2.236, then the value of is
√5
a) .367 b) .447 c) .745
d) Data inadequate e) None of these

47) [ √625 × 14 × √25 × 11 ] is equal to


11 √196
a) 5 b) 6 c) 8
d) 11 e) None of these

48) If 2 × 3 = √12 and 3 × 4 = 5, then the value of 5 × 12 is


a) 13 b) 15 c) 18
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

d) 21 e) None of these

49) The least prefect square, which is divisible by each of 21, 36 and 66 is:
a) 213444 b) 214344 c) 214434
d) 231444 e) None of these

50) If 3 √5 + √125 = 17.88, then what will be the value of √80 + 6 √5 ?


a) 13.41 b) 20.46 c) 21.66
d) 22.35 e) None of these

51) If x = √3 + 1 and y = √3 − 1 , then the value of (𝑥2 + 𝑦2) is :


√3 − 1 √3 + 1
a) 10 b) 13 c) 14
d) 15 e) None of these

52) The square root of (7 + 3 √5 ) (7 - 3 √5 ) is


a) √5 b) 2 c) 4
d) 3 √5 e) None of these

53) √0.0169 × ? = 1.3


a) 10 b) 100 c) 1000
d) 10000 e) None of these

54) √81 + √0.81 = 10.09 - x


a) 0.019 b) 0.19 c) 0.9
d) 0.109 e) None of these

55) What is the smallest number by which 3600 be divided to make it a perfect cube?
a) 450 b) 445 c) 440
d) 430 e) None of these

Solutions:

1. Option D

91 is divisible by 7. So, it is not a prime number.

2. Option D

(Local value of 7) - (Face value of 7)


= (70000 - 7) = 69993

3. Option D
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

1400 × x = 1050
1050 3
x= =
1400 4

4. Option C

The number 6𝑥2 must be divisible by 8.


So, x = 3, as 632 is divisible by 8.

5. Option B

Required numbers are 102, 108, 114 …. 996


This is an A.P. in which a = 102, d = 6 and L = 996
Let the number of terms be n. Then,
A + (n - 1) d = 996
102 + (n - 1) × 6 = 996
6 × (n - 1) = 894
(n - 1) = 149
n = 150
Required number of terms = 150

6. Option E

The smallest 3 digit number is 100, which is divisible by 2


So, 100 is not a prime number.
√101 < 11 and 101 is not divisible by any of the prime numbers
2, 3, 5, 7, 11
So, 101 is a prime number
Hence 101 is the smallest 3 digit prime number.

7. Option C

Let the required fraction be x. Then, 1 - x = 9


𝑥 20

1 − 𝑥2 9
𝑥 = 20
20 - 20𝑥2 = 9x
20𝑥2 + 9x - 20 = 0
20𝑥2 + 25x - 16x - 20 = 0
5x (4x + 5) - 4 (4x + 5) = 0
(4x + 5) (5x - 4) = 0
x=4
5

8. Option B

When n is odd, (𝑥𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛) is always divisible by (x + a)


So, each one of 4743 + 4343 and 4747 + 4343 is divisible by 47 + 43
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

9. Option B
4
(112 × 54) = 112 × [ 10 ]4 = 112 × 10
=
1120000 = 70000

2 24 16

10. Option C

Sum of digits = (5 + 1 + 7 + x + 3 + 2 + 4) = (22 + x), which must be divisible by 3


So, x = 2

11. Option D

24 = 3 × 8, where 3 and 8 are co-primes.


Clearly, 35718 is not divisible by 8, as 718 is not divisible by 8
Similarly, 63810 is not divisible by 8 and 537804 is not divisible by 8.
Consider part (d)
Sum of digits = (3 + 1 + 2 + 5 + 7 + 3 + 6) = 27, which is divisible by 3.
Also, 736 is divisibly by 8.
So, 3125736 is divisible by (3 × 8), i.e. 24.

12. Option B

Prime numbers less than 50 are :


2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47
Their number is 15.

13. Option B

Let x be the number & y be the quotient. Then,


x = 56 × y + 29 = (8 × 7y) + (8 × 3) + 5 = 8 × (7y + 3) + 5
So, required remainder = 5

14. Option B

Let the two consecutive even integers be 2n and (2n + 2). Then
(2𝑛 + 2)2 - (2𝑛)2 = (2n + 2 + 2n) (2n + 2 - 2n)
= 2 (4n + 2) = 4 (2n + 1), which is divisible by 4.

15. Option B

(461 + 462 + 463 + 464) = 461 × (1 + 4 + 42 + 43) = 461 × 85


= 460 × (4 × 85) = (460 × 340), which is divisible by 10.

16. Option D
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

Required numbers are 24, 30, 36, 42 …. 96.


This is an A.P. in which a = 24, d = 6 and L = 96.
Le the number of terms in it be n.
Then, 𝑡𝑛 = 96
a + (n - 1) d = 96
24 + (n - 1) × 6 = 96
(n - 1) × 6 = 72
(n - 1) = 12
n = 13
Required number of numbers = 13

17. Option B
4
935421 × 625 = 935421 × 54 = 935421 × [2]
10

935421 × 104 9354210000


= =
24 16
= 584638125

18. Option A

1397 × 1397 = (1397)2


= (1400 − 3)2
= (1400)2 + (3)2 - (2 × 1400 × 3)
= 1960000 + 9 - 8400
1960009 - 8400 = 1951609

19. Option D

Sum of digits = (4 + 8 + 1 + x + 6 + 7 + 3) = (29 + x), which must be divisible by 9.


x=7

20. Option A

132 = 4 × 3 × 11
So, if the number divisible by all the three number 4, 3 and 11, then the number is
divisible by 132 also.
264 ⟶ 11, 3, 4 (/)
396 ⟶ 11, 3, 4 (/)
462 ⟶ 11, 3 (x)
792 ⟶ 11, 3, 4 (/)
968 ⟶ 11, 4 (x)
2178 ⟶ 11, 3 (x)
5184 ⟶ 3, 4 (x)
6336 ⟶ 11, 3, 4 (/)
Therefore the following numbers are divisible by 132 : 264, 396, 792 and 6336.
Required number of number = 4
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

21. Option C

Let x be the number and y be the quotient. Then,


x = 357 × y + 39
= (17 × 21 × y) + (17 × 2) + 5
= 17 × (21y + 2) + 5
So, required number = 5

22. Option A

Unit digit in (6374)1793 = Unit digit in (4)1793


= Unit digit in (42)896 × 4
= Unit digit in (6 × 4) = 4
Unit digit in (625)317 = Unit digit in (5)317 = 5
Unit digit in (341)491 = Unit digit in (1)491 = 1
Required digit = Unit digit in (4 × 5 × 1) = 0

23. Option D

Let the two consecutive odd integers be (2n + 1) and (2n + 3). Then,
(2𝑛 + 3)2 - (2𝑛 + 1)2 = (2n + 3 + 2n + 1) (2n + 3 - 2n - 1)
= (4n + 4) × 2 = 8 (n + 1), which is divisible by 8.

24. Option A

5358 × 51 = 5358 × (50 + 1)


= 5358 × 50 + 5358 × 1
= 267900 + 5358
= 273258

25. Option D

325 + 326 + 327 + 328 = 325 × (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 = 325 × 40 =


= 324 × 3 × 4 × 10 = (324 × 4 × 30), which is divisible by 30.

26. Option B

Let the smaller number be x. Then larger number = (x + 1365)


So, x + 1365 = 6x + 15
5x = 1350
x = 270
So, smaller number = 270

27. Option D

Required numbers are 10, 15, 20, 25 …. 95


This is an A.P. in which a = 10, d = 5 and L = 95
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

Let the number of terms in it be n. Then


𝑡𝑛 = 95
a + (n - 1) d = 95
10 + (n - 1) × 5 = 95
(n - 1) × 5 = 85
(n - 1) = 17
n = 18
Required sum = n (a + L) = 18 (10 + 95) = (9 × 105) = 945
2 2

28. Option A

(12) 3 × (6) 4 (12) 3 × (6) 4


= = = 122 × 62 = 722 = 5184
432 12 × 62

29. Option C

1904 × 1904 = (1904)2 = (1900 + 4)2


= (1900)2 + 42 + 2 × 1900 × 4 = 3610000 + 16 + 15200
= 3610016 + 15200 = 3625216

30. Option A

72519 × 9999 = 72519 × (10000 - 1)


= 72519 × 10000 - 72519 × 1
= 725190000 - 72519
= 725117481

31. Option A

Given number = 97215 × 6


(6 + 5 + 2 + 9) - (x + 1 + 7) = (14 - x), which must be divisible by 11
So, x = 3

32. Option D

(4 + 5 + 2) - (1 + 6 + 3) = 1, not divisible by 11
(2 + 6 + 4) - (4 + 5 + 2) = 1, not divisible by 11
(4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 3) = 1, not divisible by 11
(4 + 6 + 1) - (2 + 5 + 4) = 0, So, 415624 is divisible by 11.

33. Option A

19657 Let x - 53651 = 9999


33994 Then, x = 9999 + 53651 = 63650

53651
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

34. Option A
(𝑎2+ 𝑏2 − 𝑎𝑏) 1 1 1
Given exp. = = = =
(𝑎3+ 𝑏3) (𝑎 + 𝑏) 753 + 247 1000

35. Option B

(. 000216)1/3 = [ 2166 ]1/3


10
6×6 ×6 1/3
= [102 × 102 × 102 ]
6
= 102
6
= 100
= 0.06

36. Option B

Clearly, 9261 is a perfect cube satisfying the given property.

37. Option C

√0.16 = √16/100
= √16 / √100
= 4/10
= 0.4

38. Option A

Let the required number be x.


Then, 𝑥 = 25
√0.25
= 𝑥 = 25
0.5
= x = 25 × 0.5
= 12.5

39. Option A

675 =5×5×3×3 ×3
To make it a perfect cube, it must be multiplied by 5.

40. Option B

5808 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 11 × 11
= 22 × 22 × 3 × 112
To make it a perfect square, it must be multiplied by 3.
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

41. Option B

Sum of decimal places in the numerator and denominator under the radical sign
being the same, we remove the decimal.
Given exp. = √81 × 484 / 64 × 625
= 9 × 22 × 25
8

= 0.99

42. Option C

√4𝑎2 − 4𝑎 + 1 + 3a = √(1)2 + (2𝑎)2 − 2 × 1 × 2𝑎 + 3𝑎


= √(1 − 2𝑎)2 + 3𝑎
= (1 - 2a) + 3a
= (1 + a)
= (1 + 0.1039)
= 1.1039

43. Option C

√50 × √98 = √50 × √98


= √4900
= 70

44. Option B

6 × 24 = 6 + 24 + √6 × 24
= 30 + √144
= 30 + 12
= 42

45. Option C
Money collected [ ]
= 59.29 × 100 paise
= 5929 paise
Number of members = √5929
= 77

46. Option B

1 1 5
= ×√
√5 √5 √5

√5
= 5
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

2.236 / 5 = 0.447

47. Option A
Given exp. = [ 2511 × 14
5
× 11
14
]
=5

48. Option A

Clearly a × b = √𝑎2 + 𝑏2
= √52 + 122
= √25 + 144
= √169
= 13

49. Option A

LCM of 21, 36 and 66 = 2772


Now, 2772 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 7 × 11
To make it a perfect square, it must be multiplied by 7 × 11
So, required number = 22 × 32 × 72 × 112 = 213444

50. Option D

3 √5 + √125 = 17.88
3 √5 + √25 × 5 = 17.88
3 √5 + 5 √5 = 17.88
8 √5 = 17.88
√5 = 2.235
∴ √80 + 6 √5 = √16 × 5 + 6 √5
= 4 √5 + 6 √5
= 10 √5 = (10 × 2.235) = 22.35

51. Option C

√3+ 1 √3+ 1 ( √3+ 1) 2 3 + 1+2 √3


x= × = = = 2 + √3
√3 − 1 √3+ 1 (3 − 1) 2

√3 − 1 √3 − 1 ( √3 − 1) 2 3 + 1 − 2 √3
y= × = = = 2 - √3
√3 + 1 √3 − 1 (3 − 1) 2

∴ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = (2 + √3)2 + (2 − √3)2
= 2 (4 + 3)
= 14

52. Option B
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

√(7 + 3 √5 )(7 − 3 √5 ) = √(7)2 − ( 3 √5)2 = √49 − 45 = √4 = 2

53. Option B

Let √0.0169 × 𝑥 = 1.3


Then, 0.0169x = (1.3)2 = 1.69
1.69
x= = 100
0.0169

54. Option B

= > √81 + √0.81 = 10.09 - x


= > 9 + 0.9 = 10.09 - x
= > x = 10.09 - 9.9 = 0.19

55. Option A

3600 = 23 × 52 × 32 × 2
To make it a perfect cube it must be divided by
52 × 32 × 2 = 45
Booklet Numerical-Numbers Maniv

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