Verb

(base) = past = p.p = progressive = future

‫ يكتب‬Write = wrote = written = writing will write
‫ يدرس‬Study = studied studied studying will
study
Go = went gone going will go
Bring brought

Past present future

Subject + verb + com

 Subject ‫ فاعل‬7
He /she / it+ I ‫الفاعل المفرد‬
They / we / you / ‫الفاعل الجميع‬

Verb

Base past p.p cont future

(ing)
‫(يذهب‬go ) went gone going will go
‫(يكتب‬write ) wrote written writing will write
‫(يدرس‬study) studied studied studying will study
Do did done doing will do

Come came come coming

will come

Cut Cut Cut Cutting Will cut

Play Played Played Playing Will play
 1- Present simple ‫المضارع البسيط‬
He /she / it+ (v +s) + c
He writes a letter.
She plays football.

They-we-you-I + v ‫بدون‬s
We write a letter.
I go to school.
They speak English.

‫زمن المضارع المستمر‬2- S+ ( is , are , am )+ v+ing

He /she / it + is + (v)ing + c
He is studying English now.
They / we / you + are + (v)ing + c
They/we/you+ are studying English now.
I + am +(v)ing + c
I am studying English now.

They -C-- English now.

A. is studying
B. am studying
C. are studying
D. Studied
The boy is playing with the knife.

3-Present Perfect ‫المضارع التام‬

He /she / it+ has + P.p ///// has not
She has done her homework.
He has studied English.
She has written a letter.
She has not studied English yet.

They / we / you/I + have + p.p ///have not

I have worked hard TODAY.
We have played football.
You have not gone yet

‫المضارع التام المستمر‬4-

- He / she / it + has been + (v)ing
She has been playing football.
He has been studying English.
- They / we / you/I + have been + (v)ing
We have been studying English.
They have been playing football.
5- Past simple ‫الماضي البسيط‬
He / she / it+ They / we / you/I + v ‫زمن الماضي‬
We played football last night.
I,she, he/we/they played football last night.
She studied English before one year.
‫يشتري‬Buy = bought. She bought a present to me
last week.
‫يجلب‬Bring = brought. She brought a present to me
last week.

‫الماضي المستمر‬6-
/am/Is/are‫المضارع المستمر‬ ==== was/were ‫الماضي‬
‫المستمر‬
He / she / it /I + was + v(ing )
She was playing football.
He was studying English.
I was playing football.
They / we / you+ were + v(ing)
They were going to school.

- We were playing football. D

A. Present simple
B. Present cont
C. Past tense
D. Past cont

‫الماضي التام‬7-past perfect

‫الفاعل مفرد او جمع‬7 + had + p.p

 I had written my homework.
We had written my homework.
We had studied English.
She had gone.
We had gone.
He had studied.
8-Future tense ‫زمن المستقبل‬
They / we / you/I / He / she / it + will/shall + ‫فعل‬
‫مصدري خالي من أي إضافة‬
I will study English next week.
She will/shall go home soon.

We will play football next week.

I will study English next lecture.
She will write a letter tomorrow.
9-Future perfect ‫المستقبل التام‬
They / we / you/I / He / she / it + will have + p.p
We will have finished all the exam.

I will have played ……

She will have gone …..