CHAPTER ONE – HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF CORRECTIONS

A. General Concept of Correction

• Corrections
• Rehabilitation
B. Overview of Correctional Institution in the Philippines
C. Historical Background of Correction (Prison)
1. Development of Prison
a. William Penn and the “Great Law”
b. Walnut Street Jail
c. Two controversial prison system in the early history of imprisonment
Pennsylvania System
Auburn System
d. Reformatory movement
e. Industrial prison management
f. Classification movement
2. Man behind the development of prison
a. Alexander Macanochie
b. Sir Walter Crofton
c. Manuel Montesimos
d. Domets of France
e. Zebulon R. Brockway
f. Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise

CHAPTER TWO – CORRECTIONAL PHILOSOPHIES

A. Three Correctional Ideologies
1. Punishment Ideology
a. Ancient forms of punishment
b. Forms of punishment
c. Justification for punishment
d. Unanticipated consequences of punishment
e. Effects of punishment
f. Incapacitation (Theory of Disablement)
2. Treatment Ideology
3. Prevention Ideology

B. Correctional Models
1. Justice Model (Retribution)
2. Custodial Model (Incapacitation)
3. Reintegration and at least restrictive alternative model (Reintegration)
4. Re-socialization and rehabilitation model

C. Style of Prison Management

1. Autocratic Style
2. Participative Style
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

CHAPTER THREE – PRISON AND JAIL

1. Five Phases of Prison Development
2. Principles and objectives of prison service (BOC)
3. Objectives and functions of BOC
4. Seven correctional facilities under the Bureau of Corrections
5. Jail
6. Brief history of jail
7. Types of jails
8. Creation oF BJMP
9. Mission and objectives of the BJMP
10. Principles of jail service
11. Community Based Corrections
12. Characteristics of Community-based corrections
13. Significance of Community-based corrections

CHAPTER FOUR – CLASSIFICATION, COMMITMENT AND ADMISSION OF PRISONERS

1. Classification of (inmates) person deprive of liberty (PDL’s)
a.Prisoners
b.Detainees

Four types of prisoners

a.Insular prisoners
b.Provincial Prisoners
c. City prisoner
d.Municipal prisoner

Classifications of Detainees
a.Undergoing investigation
b.Awaiting or undergoing trial
c. Awaiting for final judgement

2. Competent Authorities that can commit a person to corrections

3. Admission Procedures
4. Classification
5. Reception and Diagnostic Center (RDC)

CHAPTER FIVE – CUSTODY, SECURITY AND CONTROL OF PRISONERS

1. Custody, defined
2. Duties of custodial force
3. Security
• Aims of institutional security
 • Reasons for controlling contraband
• Security rules and regulations for jail
• Rules to be followed during transfer of offender
4. Control
• Control center
• General rules which should be followed

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

CHAPTER FIVE – CUSTODY, SECURITY AND CONTROL OF PRISONERS

1. Custody, defined
2. Duties of custodial force
3. Security
• Aims of institutional security
• Reasons for controlling contraband
• Security rules and regulations for jail
• Rules to be followed during transfer of offender
4. Control
• Control center
• General rules which should be followed

CHAPTER SIX – CARE AND TREATMENT OF PRISONERS

1. Treatment programs and services
• Basic needs of prisoner
• Medical and dental services
• Prison education and skills training
• Religious guidance and counseling services
• Recreation and sports activities
• Work program

CHAPTER SEVEN – RELEASE OF PRISONER

1. Authorized person that can order the release of a person
2. Provision to be followed in accordance with the revised penal code in releasing prisoner

FINAL EXAMINATION