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History of ICT (Information and Communication Technology):

The history of ICT is intertwined with the evolution of computing and


telecommunications technologies. The earliest forms of computing can be traced back
to ancient civilizations, where devices such as the abacus were used for
calculation. The invention of the telegraph in the 19th century revolutionized
communication over long distances. The 20th century witnessed rapid advancements in
computing with the development of electronic computers, starting with machines like
ENIAC and evolving into modern computers and smartphones. The invention of the
internet in the late 20th century transformed communication, commerce, and
information access on a global scale. Today, ICT encompasses a vast array of
technologies, including computer hardware and software, telecommunications,
networking, and the internet, shaping virtually every aspect of modern life.

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