The document discusses the historical division of labor between men and women based on gender roles. In the 19th century, women's roles were restricted to household work like childrearing, cleaning, and cooking while men worked in public spheres like business and politics. By the late 1800s, women were expected to care for the home and family. However, gender roles have become more equal over time, with men now assisting with household chores and childcare. Data from the Philippines still shows lower labor force participation among women compared to men.
The document discusses the historical division of labor between men and women based on gender roles. In the 19th century, women's roles were restricted to household work like childrearing, cleaning, and cooking while men worked in public spheres like business and politics. By the late 1800s, women were expected to care for the home and family. However, gender roles have become more equal over time, with men now assisting with household chores and childcare. Data from the Philippines still shows lower labor force participation among women compared to men.
The document discusses the historical division of labor between men and women based on gender roles. In the 19th century, women's roles were restricted to household work like childrearing, cleaning, and cooking while men worked in public spheres like business and politics. By the late 1800s, women were expected to care for the home and family. However, gender roles have become more equal over time, with men now assisting with household chores and childcare. Data from the Philippines still shows lower labor force participation among women compared to men.
describes how each society assigns work to boys and girls, men and women, based on socially constructed gender roles or what is seen desirable and appropriate for each sex.
The domestic environment in
the 19th century included women's roles. Women were restricted to their homes and mostly in charge of household chores and childrearing, while men took part in public responsibilities like business and politics.
In the late 1800s, women
were supposed to take care of the home, bear children, clean, cook, sew, and generally take care of the household.
Men now assist women
with household chores. They even take care of the children while remaining at home. These days, some males also cook, clean, and do laundry.
Data on labor force participation
rate by sex since 2008, as provided by the Philippine Statistics Authority, indicates that women's LFPR has continuously lagged behind men's. According to the 2020 report, the percentage of women in the labor force was just 34.5 percent, while the percentage for men was 54.8 percent.