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GENDER DIVISION

OF LABOR

The division of labor


describes how each society
assigns work to boys and
girls, men and women,
based on socially
constructed gender roles or
what is seen desirable and
appropriate for each sex.

The domestic environment in


the 19th century included
women's roles. Women were
restricted to their homes and
mostly in charge of household
chores and childrearing, while
men took part in public
responsibilities like business
and politics.

In the late 1800s, women


were supposed to take care
of the home, bear children,
clean, cook, sew, and
generally take care of the
household.

Men now assist women


with household chores.
They even take care of the
children while remaining at
home. These days, some
males also cook, clean, and
do laundry.

Data on labor force participation


rate by sex since 2008, as provided
by the Philippine Statistics
Authority, indicates that women's
LFPR has continuously lagged
behind men's. According to the
2020 report, the percentage of
women in the labor force was just
34.5 percent, while the percentage
for men was 54.8 percent.

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