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Unt -) Relatue Aonans

ashask
had bee vn biltt by
an cleetgl evleelcha,e
Aud bull'ed. He thad
& Ni'lk wA tlase
hnd anelechAc wlue lchalk
teuseo and ballied
0ho woaf

stoes.
muyt net torow ctng.
n glass houces
wno (ict
hey say hat he iro
taugut Abhisam:
Tu fachess ha
S. exaptnally cacatiu Stedut
n say that heisan
bmy
haye tausut
Ay. Yu tlacls stedont.
exapbmally Caeateu st Helena
He diedat
cnch honeas.
wan kt
Ag Nejrleay who BenA1e6. yluy ae pofpalaf
made in
Galees ae
t us l ase pegalae
Benayes
which ase mnle in
tu silh Sahccs
Ang: he wAld.
all ac
Unit-2
Testal
9Exclamations [for Iden ti fy the cxpression)
Tntergjection
Exclamation Emoticn| fecling
1
Heasure | delight lad mirationunder steund
Oh, () Surprise
3
fycedasa tag
Annoyance (t*mphas. whatgo weos
£r (t6)
Hesitation
5.
Ay. (9) ( alas) 9istress | cqret
V6
( )
Confirmation (eabstin)
7
Hist ! ( )
Attracting attention

ti)icjostonet hys9
Cinslead d/abnd/Inspted
amunsdaly (ocodigtaf nspitef/
qes to Scho aloýwt 'alonsi )
3. ssaani houes tn lae Steet agit is
stand s aasttny all ofey
3. My house oit / in additato)
m accosdamt
tn (ajatfon/
(
madhu 9et ageed'obbeans of s un abilities aud CElle
(tnaddtnte /insted 4 ) by means td
Slu was anasle to attms the ayty ta to hes asicye engsohet
Cispteof ) noddifibrteldut)
6 ln cas of fiRe, ing ta alam btl Cinspteo¢/incasce/inadd1t mab)
Sivam
ttenyh utwas hungsy Cfetyakasc of/}nadditi'eyte/ infontt)
r n (heald Complete yeuY Bed naddtra to yonr B
oget teatha job (inadttiontlasdingfo) insptef)
Tu physilo diÝecfes of cn scheol 3elected me n plae of
myfsieut. Ganesh f temsinu 's utck.(nspkef/inihaoa
(o
nglacaef fo-aaba)ingptot)
Tenses and buscan. (steal)
ley you clelk
1) TyMe sto deom (tee thieu
(neak)
Inte ycur steal- be)
Tly Snened veye_deng
and stole them aftes you
fn (ac night txamenation in
2o/3-(osr)
3 t e passed his (usit)
Delhi lastments-
I usited yestesday (neet)
Raja met hsfsiod madam wsnt)
poeposal eitk you
deseusf my
T wante to
(%ink)
discassing mypejesal wthyy, sir. (thint)
psosal tt ya,Sir ( hoje)
hoped to descusl my
9.
(2)
otal leuele. (be-freud)
weulto bed (qo)
You
te tt was (be)
|a T as kod qou wwt

lung hes Continto


stil stll
and I am tldeabad. ud ?
beenl'ong In
haue
an)
('ue theie.((ue) grendis wet.
xainc4 | Lok/ taa
IE has iasch (rec)
last
film Gandhi
fthyandh. (co) pencif-(cut)
was sharpf n'ng
when
tis blecdiny nou. (Cut)
myfnyeg and toycu (waut)
Cut tole
7 hau wanted
i Con in 9 yee yetus47
3h, way
tomtsow, when wndd
f Delhi (enu)
83) $ pou loft

just qant ()
4)
hauy yel ( eau)
oft
tlas n'eAth
.hasgCne to Chennai. lg)
No, ke isnt, fle
bhen dte he o to Chennai 2 go)
Yestevday
my pens/. (ose)
aue vu sen it anywheso ) (ce)
(hau net)

co hended yau lasse a peusl9(Usey


pehaps
3). 4asas madhu mà avivcd yet) (nt an)
he has ndt
has alse ady asaced (assda)
But ke
Haue youtalkeg to h'm) /tale)
Saw y (see)
hau bet n Sambody llse
adhu. He may
Thut cahnot ba
called u, mo tt er ) (call)
39. tae geu my diavy today ) (cee)
kae . tHaue yar seln
}es,
housefof k (loob)
lcobeg al vea Tta
L hane

mIstate (tale.

(aLtha)
MYS yes(kna)
33Doyu knaw hfe nasiy fa oog
T hau knawy Sau lhe
(see in
pes,I do. Sehoal that I f'rst
os ) at a high Stuesal yeAVS wot)
(4 with hes fof amutffsiedf4s.
hat wotlec of
‘ haemet at te lueddiný (mect ).
Recuty
tnit Ttuses

aphally
hed nt yet yeachid ach) DiYong.

ghe
ny faHer laughed (langt) at my
nuf Sau (sca) abear] btfes s
Sina
trosfa)to Maredu nil.
/bt

na'sesfrm t sle. nd'a,


(an
eft
9( d
net) im fafbes/l pofect is optiml

massiae acsdiy bla


masill assauged (osaye) my
had yealizey
my fasentr itoy
mas9aeî
().Andfntmt (dait)
Tm flew aedi
b -dalytng i fhay (incyeasr)
sone dllytuasfage had }ncrease
fey
But afibecaefo
stef, my trunk had beey
hane fRom te bis
Caisied (-Cahsy) by a pof tev tut ae tuctsyIkato
CNowd ga theteg Cgakey
A lase tuith e lack.
can (cor) to
ieopl had tiongtfy
(0.

homemnde wihe Ihat was Calsyiny


otne. e pouved (nur) hincef
handced Cangne le Can.
Amy land/ Heltkey anany cl(yanel
atng.
te darnk (dvinkyalof it fo lia tng Caefuly ohluffeoknd.
attuchg
(o bet tat wa

(dvel) CvacK(Cnstthow
douelojed
* 3. to fact had thofeof an elephant
haclyest nsledfsewble)
2 notrced bis-fof af
tine. Thadndnti'ced nto
(y:

Caw (sec ta lstil had


chcke y tuallet lad/

My fa fhess fae ligatiy pck


thunk aug noticed (ntiy
Contetnint one by locked (lark) lilee
gaw (ee)' tau vead oebad (acn)
D T qihut tonlss
he bedanm dd
hudbelne

Uisted Hydiabad
(eat) hale mbefotI
19. T vehadate
eate
n) AdNibial olauses (A)
a wallecdfast
Laad toco of Cotcing ul,
h
hadfo do
obit
sp, heasd faker's VO)'a.A)
A fake fgr
my
Diwosgos to
fot inte deat,(esas
to ws woikplhu He
tr go bolaue hefot nto
dcbtr
foto iY seth place
AH0tced to
Tuese was to (aS5 taa author 's luggoge
(be Casse
lwagespased in some impestant wok
Eutybety
sena ipdlant wote
Bocausr eeiybedy wa eugoged tn

sonttetine e wanteg
at homefos
to cly fefor leane to(sinca)
fa. at e fo
auemtohnd,
Stnce h wauted
Ceaut
ht wauted to apply foeelaf. foudontcwant e Cone
again(
may not eng lta
ad qtend a closf.
7fou Caueasain yoymaynt
you den't aut to davy
Hms: ( wlly) .
(astsais,
abot to Cmedown
CSimled dav.
1ixtoadbnat )Pre posiions
(Simple y CompOund)
1 Simple
repositions (Nor mal Typ)
at a qoumey
home JDvk appvovat låverage l boil
sChoorunivcrsity
thie airport |the station it G
wita easel diffictl ty
niqit )noon | midd ay a knife
kindness
(tool)
(arq
warpeace
the weekend 5. for a wark
the bo0tiom change
Nehru naqar (smaace) an hOur
too days| o Cks (dut
in 6reakfast |urch jdinne
1he morningl aftenoon 6 since
1978
March (mont)
evening Mondy
Summer inter (season) 10'0 cocEpoint of
March RORR
potrie
the 14gos(deCade)
a minute lseconc
an nour | tw
Aours Girth
force
|ngat
tuwo doys
time iand
Tnoial Asialthe worla heart
(arge place| faw nariaqe
mi'stake
my watch
3. On nature
Monofoy(oay s)
the cweekened (us) Yequest
MOncfay morning busltraun jship lplant
[and |s Calair
My Girthday tomorrOo |next wcek
nolicfoy Ivaration to s choorl work
time
the Gea ch|the park
christmas
May gth day
q. be tuween two tw ngs or prsch
BiSiop (ofioy Road
television |the rocib 4le 10.
the (eft |vght (siaei) among
PreposrtiOns 33
Simple (fix ed typc)
Proud of along oita(: togeth er oith)
Marriec to on aceOunt of ( bccause of)
q00 at |for |ly meons of (:
6ad at |for thvougl the cgsy
apart fr0m (: separate
ofifferent tolfrom añead of (: from)
keen on eavl'er than)
famous for infront of (= lotateo before)
Capable of tn place of (: as a
responsi6reat for in spite of ( oir substitute
for)
amazed in Case eqarcing,the
fond of of:tin he event of)
sorry for oy way of (:
Unacus tom eo to due t0 ou ao u t
afrau'cr gt for the sake ot (:
cfedicated to n
for the qooor o
sAoCkeo at ocdition
to (: odded to)
terrifiec at in cccorcance with
(oyal to
Sinilar to
iealous of
dresse in Sufer froM
adapt to Crgue otth
wait for to
peCong to
appeal to drea nt of
believe in terriH ecf at
show at
aqree with | to lon refer to
ol ep enc on I's Een to
recove from
Opply to lfor
Gsnk of
Unit-y (94)
A: chl/ luhat
a ay (Comyto
lant
lbefa
EvesyIhiy had ban (u) deglutbed
woay (bj vety inlesesting
Domait uplay
(tya) im off. misckavaus
teoo Saw (se) . hAddne(do) a
A:
(Since/ e
hused (hust) um
tuheseo tuteitfute)(air heatre
B: ten dis qusti g!kundsefijes feng I
hadja (hylo claes.
I ha dcone a
2vcly b audiene
(befors/
set brys ight
A
tsie (ts;) to
ttad he (btfo (hi audty
State CStat) fucsfot)tapowc
B: Teo electaleau hadvestocd
left (leau) lay Yesumed
od/ Atlast ta
TAAME
the
li) Modar auxiaries Cfor îdentifYpressio]
MOdar
function
Siarr
Shoul O6iq ation, offer, order, sug9ection
O6igaiion, advice
Can
Coulol Ability . possibility. permision
will
request,suggestion, pernusion, possiGitity,a6ily
|Certainity,intent'on,futurity. puipose , invtatioh
woulol Offer. prefe rente, past Aabit,future ot the past
May per mission Possikiity, or'sG
Miqht Possibicity, peri'ssion
Must
(ompulsion inferente
React the folooing sent ences &identify the funet
peforrm ed Gu
by tho modafs
He can sing for eight Rours at a
a strech [obiityl
you could take an um6re[la ,it's raining
outvde. (Suqgestio
we should tonmplete the shooting by tonor
vow (vening
Siall I wait
tilC uou cone?)
you (Offe]
The time was up 6ut the makeup
turn up [fture 0f tae pastl person would nnot
ie car iasnt arived yet Tt
must've qot a flat tyre
(0fferente
(oss1bilikyJ
a. Taere may 6e heavy rains toiorrow- so why couldn't
qo for indoor snooting? (sug9estionl
will you join uw for tea? [ Tnvi tation]
7lhe Ogreement betwCen the tuwo parties shal be iy
for years [o6Cigotiov].
ist might 6e an idea to posipont tie rclease Of tGe
film. [ros sibilityl
shall ijModat açmiltarits
4 06liqation ergage in ofisputes
0ffer
: Two parties saalr not 2

shalt T carry your bcq


SSugqestion Shall we have a par ty ?
we shall go for
p
picnic
you siall not (ome late
Shoulo
-o6iqation you sioulo complett the proje ct by
uonay
. Advice
you should not Smoke
Can
s A6ility î can (ift
Possioility thrs bag
He can manage hinmself
3 perm'ssion Can I take your book?
Could
4 Request Cou Co you please tell me
P Suggestion you colo take umbrcla.
3 Perm'ssion
you cold park your 6ike Kere
u PossibiCity : wao could he Ge?
: I could cift tars heavy bag
Wicr
4(ertainity Yatn now
Tntcntion :
1 oilC do it
3 Futurity : He will (Ome tomor0w

îvitation you join for oinner


would
s Offer: T wOUuld cike to present you a Oat ch
? prefevente I would (ike to g0 6y 6us
3 Past Kabit : I OOuld suoim when T was
4 Past future He said
young
e LJOuCd g0 to
Mnbai
s possib'Cits yesteiday
Tt a CM L

change. JOul Gring a


6Request wOula you p(ea se close tae door
May
3. permission
PDossibili ty you may COme in
Tt
3 wisa mcuy ain today
May qod 6[ess you
Mignt
1: PossibiCity :
He might 6e true
P permissiOn
you mught use tais for you
st
4.(o mpulsion
you st do Gomework
T înferente
Someb0 oly nuust iave
smoked ierel
Untt
NOn- Flnitaf
leatic'le
crti2uf ta Uk.
fwk.
(ta tolay.
he beCanec weutout
He
play
aHe had lvek, he weut nt to
aung done r hoe
my
3. He was
olirttnctarinhyy
Ans: faker Ravi got
eucousnjed hy his fnay
4e wap
("-nal examint'n: dsineko,tnbs
fahea, Ra'got
gEncoNased by his
exainutin. ibiosy
Tyetusnedit tota
aulnged a bork.,
Ans

Shad.
uoe get mMote
tveegven tall,
ottt
otk
b) To-infinitiuf

Untinw.
getauay Cald.
wewee not a e wetsohat oe boo k.
0om nd
we (eft (ue

we
(70)
PathciNLe ollang in/S3, is Mo lie
who was bon ln
Vincet Van Gegh, lintevs
Ivold n off famous

famous fates

Much oDPsccehted attu lut den k

afte hus dea th.


had faifed in eVejy Cascs., Van 92
Atte u
tusy Csees,Vafogh b t tusnt toast:
As tlauing faled tn stastedto faint 1
he
be CAme apainty
Aftu h had decdd to apainter, statedtopant.
he
tving dec(kled to be Cmy
As:
dask grcg, byaun cblnr.
wit
Po duced rntig

daskgeen tion colmrs


Vantins wit
fo aud Cntinue 4IRi
stay hese
Hdicided to
Imkesn1st wse

ttese and lmtinue lur gaitiryS. bozts a


u de cded te stay was
Jutessuptegby
aurtywich
Dus feneied ftoy ainty
fimanddespas, hisfsenjed
ltessefled by bonts fdep deple
As,
actty oncgeby Pssasee ye mae colans.
tec cvay if subsefut
to ctemte
coluss,
ed by Pissase
te eucousy
laintings
Asles, he wdkef fsantealy.
Van Kgh had med to
p Having maed to Asler Van Gesh woikedflati
lo
Qhews Vau sh.
An:
yter e bad Cudoffl teev.
wcasch-abandasc
He wa ueaadhg abandage.

etHsr whih air wslesby himtebTLit


becaye f ae hundkedr
flngs
Ayi lot i knaur abcat Vangog, r ife and hir hfbsvhel.
be causeof I hundsedr of tons wsltesbyhinto
him nhf wtk becañe he
Eucans nsed
(3 s bofhu- alusas cway ke per n cosesstolhy
Gesk'sgen'us. e
beltved in Vau
essm clasf im aud believtgin Vais genus,
Biry tae encamkyed Uan Gogh
hs bsotkei aluys
Unt-é
i) Linkevs antafoi4 It (be SJtlc
a yecfaowt, wd
on lt wanttoço to
sides, weCan'eaHofd it.
fo ayestauyant, be
?dom (f wau to ço

ACasees in (T feld
A ACasces n T eld is lucvatiue (howcves)
qousprcblen. Canthelpqou:
cuea, 2 Can' helpyua
Probem, hon
A L tndu staud yoar

mpsoved. ltee wse) alot ikowice,


hay inldia,
deueleped
A Tsaw foatatta, has aed
t&odeteo hay (Cosefuendy)
vehiediaf clesses
asange4 o Gegcef of la exaus, (onscfuet
teacle CBAed lwvanke xmedinl oasseg.
A 9me a Ses'es of
ed
aang ed
t r t eacu haus.
Tuytakkedfof
tenpestucsf. Crspte)
fa«pins
Lwee
they ts.ekked fer hodos.
hstef fC2`ns tewmesatunes, visitit aain. (such-jta),
A we se qongto
intescsting ety:
wo'eforyto uist it asain.
a
At's Such an inteestng
cty sat mmey (altk ayh)
(alikongh)
had vesy (tta
beeled a holiday. wt ue had vesyltle money.
tough
Seobsd holday al
infomatiut.
ltneg fos
wt didn
Theto quide wy(so-tat)
pus fwdt beok hat we didn/t need te
infofmatie
wa so
H T2u tous q de de boole
slad Y gu
dodnt lleetate , h bao
/n59te of e fuct kat he
A
thigs od them do nt pa ctice
ged
Vscachevc Pscacb mn(howen).
seach heng do nel lactje
(vhat thty Ihinýs, howe, manyof
gocd
HPsahens pseach many
what ey baeorh -fomal educatto,
educatia, and
nd no wealK(either )
udno -foymal wealt
18 gainulastetn eduction nof
meittrfo mal lae vasiations ou
ASainulabteen had Countay arcant fot
continental dimentim of k ud belie(beode).
lt
3: clesit2{-huse e sovesal retgla sectc
cectand belies, a Contintntal
tiere being cevesl selglouf Lascatioranddiuesstis.
. 1belds cointiyaccynt-fof jaia
clmevt'rms of tie

Pareut bofe me

back ben,.
was declasea. qud Sit
lhe
Emaggeey

necc ssoti
suldcd all
Veut
HhCetudy.
ucekfots tLmidde
r ofle
lwagbuilt
hose Inewspapear
Tu bundle biyndled..
aue to toho
T faes hue toyon he llredPtcj
2uncr foccd lud'a
Sevesn meut Alled Pcef .
wafotced to jon a
lnda

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