Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Index: 090801
GL---Nr.: K1000---2---G---1.2617.1---02
Manufacturer:
3 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 8
3.1 Correct Use of the Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 8
3.2 Incorrect Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 8
3.3 Compressed Air Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 8
3.4 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 --- 8
4 Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.1 Transport Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.2 Transport with a Lift Truck or Fork ---lift Truck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.3 Transport Using a Crane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 9
4.4 Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 10
4.5 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 --- 10
6 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 13
6.1 Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 13
6.2 Fitting the Antivibration Mounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 13
6.3 Connection of the Compressed Air Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 14
6.4 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 14
6.5 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 15
6.6 Pipe and Instrument Flow Diagram (P & I Diagram) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 15
6.7 Compulsory Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 --- 18
i
Table of Contents
Chapter --- Page
8 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 20
8.1 Starting and Stopping the Compressor Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 20
8.2 Faultfinding and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 20
8.2.1 Compressor does not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 20
8.2.2 Compressor starts with difficulty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 20
8.2.3 Compressor overheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 20
8.2.4 Compressor runs continuously, discharge pressure not reached . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 21
8.2.5 Whistling noises at the cylinder head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 21
8.2.6 Safety valve blowing off prematurely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 21
8.2.7 Oil consumption of compressor too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 22
8.2.8 Compressor unit squealing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 --- 22
9 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 23
9.1 Observe the Following during all Maintenance and Repair Work: . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 23
9.2 Regular Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 24
9.3 Checking the Oil Level and Topping Up (Compressor Block) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 25
9.4 Oil Change (Compressor Block) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 25
9.5 Clean or Renew the Dirt Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 26
9.6 Checking the V---Belt Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 27
9.7 Tensioning the V---belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 28
9.8 V---Belt Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 28
9.9 Clean or Renew the Air Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 29
9.10 Checking the Safety Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 29
9.11 Maintenance of the Motor Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 30
9.12 Cleaning or Changing the Solenoid Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 30
9.12.1 Cleaning the solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 31
9.12.2 Changing the solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 --- 31
9.13 Check or Renew the Cylinder Heads and Valves (Compressor Block) . . . . . . . 9 --- 32
11 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 34
11.1 Maintenance Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 --- 34
ii
Technical Specification
1 Technical Specification
Setting up conditions:
Free field measurement.
Statement of sound pressure level:
Measurement to DIN 45635 (measurement of noise on machines, compressors)
- 1 m distance
- 1.6 m height
- Related point of measurement: in all directions
Highest sound pressure value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 dB (A).
1 --- 1
Technical Specification
1 --- 2
Technical Specification
RENOLIN RENOLIN HD 30
1 --- 3
Safety
2 Safety Regulations
Read this service manual carefully and observe cautionary references before putting this
compressor into operation and before carrying out any maintenance.
Warning:
Do not touch hot surfaces.
2 --- 5
Safety
- The oil change must be carried out according to the service manual, or at least once
annually.
Compressor units must be fitted with a main isolating device, the oper-
ation of which determines the start and end of the energy supply.
Main isolating devices can be main switches or plug and socket con-
nections.
For this reason the following measures must be taken at the place of
installation:
See chapter 1.5 for details of the cable cross-- sections and mains
fuses.
Compressor units fitted with a drive motor of drive power less than
3 kW and a current rating of less than 16 amperes may be fitted with a
mains plug connection.
Before work is carried out on the electrical system, carry out the fol-
lowing measures in the sequence shown.
2 --- 6
Safety
2 --- 7
General
3 General
3.4 Copyright
The copyright of this service manual is the property of the KAESER Company. This service
manual is intended for operating personnel, maintenance personnel and supervisory per-
sonnel use only. It contains instructions and technical diagrams that may not be copied,
either completely or partly, distributed or evaluated by unauthorised persons for the pur-
pose of competition, or divulged to any other third party.
3 --- 8
Transport
4 Transport
Do not exceed the max. permitted lifting weight of the lifting appliance.
Always use a sling when transporting the compressor unit with a crane.
Attention! Take care not to damage parts of the compressor when lifting with the
sling.
4 --- 9
Transport
4.4 Packaging
A decisive factor concerning the type of packaging is the transport route.
The packaging conforms to the packaging regulations laid down by the German Federal
Association of Wood, Pallet and Export packaging (HPE) and by the German Machinery
and Plant Association (VDMA), if not otherwise contractually agreed.
4.5 Storage
Always store the compressor, whether packaged or not, in an enclosed, dry space.
The ambient temperature may not exceeds the limits of --- 25 C and + 60 C.
4 --- 10
Construction and Operation
Items in ( ) refer to components with item number in the schematic diagram of the com-
pressor unit (see chapter 5.3).
5 --- 11
Construction and Operation
7 10 11 3 8 9 5 2 1 4 6
1 Air filter
cleans the inlet air
2 Compressor block
draws in the air and compresses it to the discharge pressure
3 Electric motor
drives the compressor block via the belt drive
4 Oil level sight glass
5 Oil filler
6 Oil drain plug
7 Compressed air discharge
8 Arrow on the drive belt guard showing direction of rotation
9 Safety valve;
protects the high pressure stage against excessive input pressure
10 Safety valve on the aftercooler
11 Aftercooler
cools the compressed air
12 Solenoid valve
5 --- 12
Installation
6 Installation
Exhaust 800
opening
500
Inlet opening
Dimensions in mm
The compressor package can tip because of its high point of gravity
and its own weight.
4
2 3
6 --- 13
Installation
Lift up the compressor package with a lifting belt. Observe the instructions in chapter 4.3.
Fit the antivibration mounts (1) with washer (3), spring washer (4) and hexagonal bolt
(5) to the feet of the compressor package.
1
1
Attention! For this reason, the following measures must be carried out at the
place of installation:
Compressor units must be fitted with a main isolating device, the oper-
ation of which determines the start and end of the energy supply.
Main isolating devices can be main switches or plug and socket con-
nections.
Compressor units fitted with a drive motor of drive power less than
3 kW and a current rating of less than 16 amperes may be fitted with a
mains plug connection.
Attention! The supply cable and fuses are selected to DIN VDE 0100 Part 430
and 513 for an ambient temperature of 30 C. Under other operating
conditions such as a higher ambient temperature or longer supply
cables (longer than 50 metres) the cross-- section of the supply cables
and the fuses must be checked and selected according to
DIN VDE 0100 and to the regulations of the local Electricity Supply
Authority.
See chapter 1.5 for details of the cable cross-- sections and mains
fuses.
6 --- 14
Installation
6.5 Control
A controller conforming to EN 60 204 must be provided for the connection to the power
supply.
The compressor is fitted with a solenoid valve (230 V) that allows an unloaded start via a
controller in direct ---on ---line or via a star---delta starter.
The electrical components required must be designed for the corresponding motor power
(see chapter 1.4) and the selected starting mode (see chapter 1.5).
The motor, pressure switch and the solenoid valve must be activated by the controller. The
solenoid valve must be activated such that the solenoid valve first closes when the motor
has run up to normal operating speed.
The components are to be arranged on the compressor as shown in the accompanying P & I
flow diagram.
6 --- 15
Installation
Attention! Safety and regulating equipment must be installed by the user to en-
sure safe operation of the compressor.
Attention! Take care that an open when de -- energised solenoid is chosen when
selecting the solenoid valve.
- Unloaded starting using a solenoid valve is preferred for three---phase motors in star/
delta start configuration but can also be used for three---phase motors in direct online
start configuration or with single phase motors.
Attention! A dirt trap must be fitted upstream of the solenoid valve to warrant its
functional reliability.
Attention! The sizing of the nonreturn valve depends upon the maximum working
pressure (see chapter 1.3) and the cross-- section of the connection to
the air main (see dimensional diagram) from the compressor.
6 --- 18
Putting into Operation
Attention! Work on power driven systems may only be carried out by trained or
specialised personnel.
The solenoid valves and the safety valves are spring loaded.
- It is expected that the operator employs safe working methods and that all valid and, if
necessary, all local operating and safety regulations are complied with when operating
the compressor unit.
- The user of this compressor unit is responsible for its safe operating condition.
- Do not operate this compressor unit in spaces where high dust pollution, poisonous or
inflammable vapours or gases could exist.
- Do not connect the compressor unit to a supply voltage other than that stated on the
nameplate.
- Do not install the compressor unit in a space subject to freezing temperatures,
whereby the air temperature conditions at the compressor’s air inlet must be complied
with (see chapter 1.7).
- Check the level of the oil in the compressor block. If necessary, top up according to
the oil recommendations (see chapter 1.8).
7 --- 19
Operation
8 Operation
Power supply fault (2---phase running) Check the power supply (fuses); % 1
Oil level too high Reduce the oil level to the maximum mark
on the oil level sight glass (see chapter 9.3
Ambient temperature too high Lower the ambient temperature (see chap-
(over 40 C). ter 1.7).
8 --- 20
Operation
The fan cannot draw in air freely. Ensure that inlet air is available for the fan.
Valve plate leaking, coked or the valve Check, decoke or renew valve plate; % 1
reeds are broken. and % 2.
Pressure losses within the compressor Brush soapy water on piping and fittings,
package. seal leaks, renew leaking parts; % 1.
Air demand higher than the capacity of the Extend the compressed air supply.
compressor.
Solenoid valve blowing off constantly, coil Check the solenoid valve, clean the valve or
burnt out or defective actuation. change the coil.
Loose cylinder head bolts or defective gas- Tighten the bolts or renew the gaskets; % 1
kets. and % 2.
Safety valve blows, even though the cut --- Check that the pressure gauge functions
out pressure is not yet reached. correctly, replace if necessary.
Check the pressure setting.
Safety valve was opened, dirt particles Open the safety valve completely for a short
stuck in valve seat. period to allow it to blow itself clean.
8 --- 21
Operation
Defective crankcase venting plug. Clean or renew the crankcase venting plug;
% 1.
Piston rings worn or damaged after only a Renew piston rings and cylinder; % 2.
short period. (ensure that the inlet air is clean, e.g. by
using an air filter with a higher grade of fil-
tration).
Sealing ring on the shaft of the fan pulley Oil the sealing ring
running dry
8 --- 22
Maintenance
9 Maintenance
9.1 Observe the Following during all Maintenance and Repair Work:
Attention! Work on power driven systems may only be carried out by trained or
specialised personnel.
Attention! Always check and tighten all screwed fittings that were removed or
loosened during maintenance and repair work.
9 --- 23
Maintenance
50 hours after first put- check all electrical screw connections for tight- 7.1
ting into operation ness and tighten if necessary
3000 hours check the cylinder head and valves for correct 9.13
function
* The maintenance interval can vary according to model, installation, cut ---in frequency and
the ambient conditions.
We recommend that a record is kept of all maintenance work.
A sample maintenance record is provided in chapter 11.1.
9 --- 24
Maintenance
Attention! If the oil level has sunk to the lower mark, top up the oil immediately
according to the oil recommendations (see chapter 1.8).
Never top up to a level exceeding the maximum oil mark on the oil
level sight glass.
Attention! When topping up the oil always use a strainer or pour the oil directly
from the new oil can.
max.
2
min.
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
Remove the crankcase venting plug (1) from the oil filler.
Attention! As the oil must flow through the crankcase first, the maximum oil level
is reached after a few minutes have elapsed.
Fill with oil until the maximum oil level mark is reached. See chapter 1.3 for the quan-
tity of oil required for topping up from the minimum mark to the maximum mark.
Replace the crankcase venting plug in the oil filler.
9 --- 25
Maintenance
If, under unsuitable operating conditions, condensed water is observed in the oil, recognis-
able by the milky colour in the oil level sight glass (2), carry out an oil change immediately.
See chapter 1.8 for suitable oils.
2
3
1 Oil filler
2 Oil level sight glass
3 Oil drain plug
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
Remove the crankcase venting plug (1) from the oil filler.
Prepare a container to catch the oil.
Unscrew the oil drain plug (3) and drain the oil into the container.
Flush out the crankcase with a small quantity of new oil.
Screw the oil drain plug back into the crankcase.
Attention! When topping up the oil always use a strainer or pour the oil directly
from the new oil can.
9 --- 26
Maintenance
1 2
1 Plug
2 Strainer
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
Do not direct compressed air at the skin or other parts of the body.
There is danger of injury. Always wear working gloves or protective
goggles.
Attention! If the strainer is very dirty or has been cleaned often it should be
renewed.
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
9 --- 27
Maintenance
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
1 Hexagonal nut
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
Attention! Spare V-- belts must be of the same length in each set and absolutely
impervious to oil. For this reason we recommend that only original
KAESER V-- belts are used.
9 --- 28
Maintenance
1 2
1 Air filter
2 Air inlet
3 Filter cartridge
4 Spring clips
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
Attention! Clean the filter with diesel fuel in the open air. Observe the regulations
concerning the handling of combustible fluids.
Attention! When screwing on the air filter take care that the air inlet in the filter
cap (2) is facing downwards.
9 --- 29
Maintenance
To prevent the valve seat from sticking, open the safety valve every 500 service hours or at
least annually.
4 2
1
3
Attention! Always wear ear muffs during the safety valve check because of the
extremely loud noise caused when the valve opens.
Shut down the compressor unit under load (see chapter 8.1).
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor start.
Safety valve 1
Turn the knurled ring (2) on the safety valve (1) anticlockwise until air blows off.
Safety valve 2
Pull the ring (4) on the safety valve (3) until the valve opens and then release the ring
again.
Attention! A defective safety valve must be renewed complete.
Attention! Adjustment of the safety valve setting and removal of the seal is for-
bidden and invalidates all liability.
9 --- 30
Maintenance
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor unit start.
Attention! Take care not to lose individual parts when taking out the coil.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Unscrew the cylinder head screws (2). The electrical cable must not be removed from
the coil when taking off the solenoid valve.
Disassemble the solenoid valve (1) into its individual parts.
Clean the plunger (7) and the solenoid core (4).
Grease the lip seal (8) with Vaseline.
If the springs and seals are badly worn or damaged they must be changed.
Attention! Take care that the individual parts are assembled in the correct order
(see illustration) when reassembling the solenoid valve.
Break the power supply by operating and locking out the main isolat-
ing device (main switch or mains plug) to prevent an accidental com-
pressor unit start.
9 --- 31
Maintenance
1 Pipe fitting
2 Cable
Attention! Take care that the valve is installed with the correct direction of flow
(see chapter 9.12.1 item 9).
9.13 Check or Renew the Cylinder Heads and Valves (Compressor Block)
Check the cylinder heads and the valves for correct function after 3000 service hours.
Attention! If faults are obvious on the cylinder head or the valves, these parts
must be repaired or renewed by KAESER Service.
Have the compressor generally overhauled by KAESER Service after 10000 service hours.
9 --- 32
Spare Parts and After Sales Service
Attention! Do not fit inferior consumable or spare parts. Use only original parts
supplied by the compressor manufacturer.
We must point out that maintenance parts, spare parts and accessories not delivered by
KAESER are also not tested and cleared by us. The fitting and/or use of such products
can, under certain circumstances, change the design characteristics of the compressor
unit negatively and therefore affect the active and/or passive safety of the unit.
The use of such parts or accessories exempts KAESER from all liabilities and warranties for
consequential damage caused by such parts or accessories.
10 --- 33
Appendix
11 Appendix
11 --- 34