Sociology of Crimes and Psychology 8.

What aggressive behavior includes the emotional and

cognitive components of aggression such as anger and
hostility?
1. An old woman approached PO3 Gomez asking the
A. Covert
police officer to run after an unidentified young man who
B. Dynamic
allegedly snatched her mobile phone. PO3 Gomez
C. Interactive
declined claiming that the man was already a block away
D. Directive
from them and besides the police officer alleged that he is
Answer: A
rushing home for an urgent matter. The officer’s refusal
to help the old woman is an example of
9. When there is an apparent, intentional, and physically
aggressive act irrespective of severity against another
A. nonfeasance
person, there is
B. malfeasance
A. Battering
C. misfeasance
B. Assault
D. misconduct
C. Chaos
Answer: A
D. Crisis
Answer: B
2. When the accused is found not guilty of the charges
presented before the court, he is
10.What kind of assault committed when it includes
kicking, punching,deliberately throwing an object and
A. convicted
drawing a lethal weapon against someone?
B. suspended
A. Mental
C. acquitted
B. Physical
D. absuelto
C. Sexual
Answer: C
D. Verbal
Answer: B
3. Guilty by act means
11.Allege means
A. Actus Reus
A. Assert or make an accusation
B. Actus Numbus
B. remove from its position
C. Giltus reus
C. direct an act from doing
D. Rea mensa
D. intentional mutilation Answer: A
Answer: A
12.What do you call measures other than judicial
4. If physiological or psychological dependence on some
proceedings used to deal with a young person alleged to
agent are obviously detected from a person, he is in the
have committed an offense?
state of
A. Rehabilitation
B. Alternative measures
A. dependency or addiction
C. Individual response against bad behavior
B. comatose
D. Extra judicial proceedings
C. insanity
Answer: B
D. metamorphosis
Answer: A
13.What do we call the psychological, emotional and
behavioural reactions and deficits of women victims and
5. Which of the following is described as the threatening
their inability to respond effectively to repeated physical
behaviors, either verbal or physical, directed at others
and psychological violence?
A. Woman Menopausal Syndrome
A. Abnormality
B. Battered Woman Syndrome
B. Dependency
C. Violence against women
C. Aggression
D. M'Naghten Rule Answer: B
D. Violence
Answer: C
14.What is the theory that tumors and seizures have been
associated with aggression and violent behavior?
6. What aggressive behavior includes repeated
A. Brain lesion theory
noncompliance to a direct command, verbal abuse-name
B. Conspiracy theory
calling, verbal abuse-threat, and physical abuse?
C. Neurotic Mind theory
D. Dementia praecox Answer: A
A. Interactive
B. Isolated
15.A term used to describe a clinical condition in young
C. Covert
children who have received non-accidental, inexcusable
D. Overt
violence or injury, ranging from minimal to severe or fatal
Answer: A
trauma, at the hand of an adult in a position of trust,
generally a parent or guardian
7. What aggressive behavior includes cursing/swearing,
A. Battered Child Syndrome
intentional destruction of property, and self destructive
B. Incapacitated Child Syndrome
behaviors?
C. Abuse Trauma Syndrome
D. None of these Answer: A
A. Isolated
B. Covert
16.When we say capital offense, it means:
C. Interactive
A. a very serious crime, for which the death
D . Overt
penalty is imposed
Answer: A
B. the highest penalty for selected offenses
C. total punishment of offender by incarceration
D. all of the above
Answer: A
17.At trial, the authenticity of an item as evidence is 25.Among the following, what is the form of abuse where
crucial, whether it be a physical object like a bullet, a the use of the victim is for selfish purposes and or
medical record or a photograph. The item cannot be financial gain?
offered in court without a testimonial sponsor who can
vouch for its unaltered authenticity to the court and the A. Verbal Abuse
jury. To validate an items unaltered authenticity, a record B. Exploitation
must be kept of each and every time the item changes C. Racketeering
hands. This refers to D. Khotongism Answer: C
A. Records management
B. Presentation of evidence in court 26.The most common legal grounds for termination of
C. Chain of custody parental rights,also a form of child abuse in most states.
D. Laboratory analysis of items Answer: A Sporadic visits, a few phone calls, or birthday cards are
not sufficient to maintain parental rights.
18.The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a
parent or caretaker under circumstances indicating harm or A. Exploitation
threatened harm to the child's health or welfare is known B. Abuse
as C. Neglect
A. Child Abuse D. Abandonment Answer: D
B. Child Neglect
C. Child Dilemma 27.Which of the following is defined as acts or omissions
D. Child in conflict with the law Answer: C by a legal caretaker that encompasses a broad range of
acts, and usually requires proof of intent.
19.The exchange of sexual favors for money or other
material goods without any emotional involvement A. Abuse
involving a person under the age of 18 years is called B. Exploitation
C. Neglect
A. Child prostitution D. Abandonment Answer: A
B. Child trafficking
C. Both A and B are correct 28.The phase of a delinquency hearing similar to a "trial"
D. Both A and B are wrong Answer: A in adult criminal court,except that juveniles have no right
to a jury trial, a public trial, or bail.
20.An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed, or
underhanded is called A. Acquittal
B. Conviction
A. Clandestine abuse C. Adjudication
B. Clinical abuse D. Entertainment Answer: C
C. Overt abuse
D. Abuse of authority Answer: A 29.Any of the processes involving enforcement of care,
custody, or support orders by an executive agency rather
21.A false belief based on an incorrect inference about than by courts or judges.
external reality and firmly sustained despite clear evidence
to the contrary, and which is not related to cultural or A. Criminal procedure
religious beliefs B. Administrative procedure
C. Summary procedure
A. False alarm D. Trial Answer: B
B. Wrong perception
C. Incoherence 30.A legal relationship between two people not
D. Delusion Answer: D biologically related,usually terminating the rights of
biological parents, and usually with a trial "live-in" period.
22.Which of the following is an act committed by a Once it is finalized, the records are sealed and only the
juvenile for which an adult could be prosecuted in a most compelling interests will enable disclosure of
criminal court? documents.
A. Adult offense
B. Status offense A. Adoption
C. Delinquency offense B. Foster parenting
D. Children in conflict with the law Answer: C C. Common law relationship
D. Brotherhood Answer: A
23.Anything that has been used, left, removed, altered or
contaminated during the commission of a crime by 31.What is the legal doctrine establishing court as
either the suspect or victim is part of determiner of best environment for raising child which is
an alternative to the Parens Patriae Doctrine?
A. Evidence
B. Modus operandi A. Rights of Society
C. Recidivism B. Miranda Doctrine
D. Preservation of crime scene Answer: A C. Best interest of the Child Rule
D. Parental Obligation Answer: C
24.Generally, putting to death a person, as a legal penalty,
is called 32.What was the case that allowed second prosecution in
A. Infliction adult court for conviction in juvenile court which was
B. Execution based on idea that first conviction was a "civil" matter?
C. Murder
D. Capital punishment Answer: B A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Matt v. Jeff Answer: B
33.The Law established by the history of judicial decisions A. Bill of Rights
in cases decided by judges, as opposed to common law B. Equal Protection
which is developed from the history of judicial decisions C. Parens Patriae
and social customs. D. Diversion Answer: B
A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones 41.What is the legal doctrine preventing unemancipated
C. Miranda v. Arizona children
D. Matt v. Jeff Answer: A from suing their parents?
A. Parens Patriae Doctrine
34.The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency B. Equal Protection
when its C. Family Immunity Doctrine
investigation has turned up evidence of child abuse. D. Poisonous Tree Doctrine Answer: C
This is a
civil,rather than criminal, charge designed to take 42.What is the legal doctrine holding parents liable for
preventive injuries caused
action, like appointment of a guardian for at-risk by a child's negligent driving or other actions?
children before A. Family Purpose Doctrine
abuse occurs. B. Family Immunity Doctrine
A. Child prosecution C. Parens Patriae Doctrine
B. Child protection action D. None of the above Answer: A
C. Parens Patriae
D. Preliminary investigation Answer: B 43.Guardian ad litem means:
A. “For the Proceeding"
35.The act of being responsible for enforcing child support B. “Protection of child by the law”
obligations is known as C. “Guardians of the little children”
A. Child’s care D. “Legal authority” Answer: A
B. Parental Guidance
C. Child at risk 44.A court order giving an individual or organization legal
D. Child support Answer: D authority
over a child. A guardian of the person is usually an
36.A court order for placement in a secure facility, individual and
separate from the child is called a ward. A guardian of the estate is
adults, for the rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent. usually an
A. Summon organization, like a bank, which manages the property
B. Subpoena and assets
C. Custodial confinement of a child's inheritance. Guardians are usually
D. Rehabilitation order Answer: C compensated for
their services.
37.___ is anyone under the care of someone else. A child A. Guardianship
ceases to B. Order of Authority
be a dependent when they reach the age of C. In Loco Parentis
emancipation. D. Parens Patriae Answer: A
A. Delinquent
B. Dependent 45.Teachers, administrators, and babysitters who are
C. Independent viewed as
D. Recognizance Answer: B having some temporary parental rights & obligations
are
38.It a phase of delinquency proceeding similar to considered
"sentencing" A. Guardianship
phase of adult trial. The judge must consider B. Order of Authority
alternative, C. In Loco Parentis
innovative, and individualized sentences rather than D. Parens Patriae Answer: C
imposing
standard sentences. 46.What is the legal doctrine establishing "parental" role
A. Preliminary investigation of state
B. Judgment over welfare of its citizens, especially its children?
C. Disposition A. Guardianship
D. Probationary period Answer: C B. Order of Authority
C. In Loco Parentis
39.The independence of a minor from his or her parents D. Parens Patriae Answer: D
before
reaching age of majority is known as 47.The emergency, temporary custody by a child welfare
A. Enlightenment agency,
B. Recognizance police agency, or hospital for reasons of immanent
C. Emancipation danger to the
D. Freedom from parental obligation Answer: child is called
C A. Preventive detention
B. Diversion
40.A clause requiring government to treat similarly C. Witness protection program
situated people D. Protective custody Answer: D
the same or have good reason for treating them
differently. 48.What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the
Compelling reasons are considered to exist for treating parent whom
children the child feels the greatest emotional attachment to?
differently. A. Psychological Parent
 B. Maternity
C. Paternity 56.It refers to the totality of the circumstances and
D. Parental Selection Answer: A conditions most
congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of
49.A disposition requiring a defendant to pay damages to a security of
victim. the child and most encouraging to the child’s physical,
The law prohibits making it a condition of receiving psychological and emotional development.
probation. A. Best interest of the child
Poor families cannot be deprived of probation simply B. Rights
because C. Obligations
they are too poor to afford it. D. Child’s role Answer: A
A. Bond
B. Surety 57.Children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of
C. Restitution committing
D. Protection money Answer: C criminal offenses because of personal, family and
social
50.An activity illegal when engaged in by a minor, but not circumstances are considered
when done A. Abused Children
by an adult. Examples include truancy, curfew, running B. Neglected Children
away, or C. Children in conflict with the law
habitually disobeying parents. D. Children at risk Answer: D
A. Adult Offenses
B. Minor Offenses 58.A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as,
C. Status Offenses having
D. Stubbornness Answer: C committed an offense under Philippine laws is
considered
51.A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal rights A. Child at risk
or duties B. Child in conflict with the law
to the child other than those which have been C. Minor offense
voluntarily D. Juvenile offender Answer: B
accepted.
A. Maternity 59.The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in
B. Paternity conflict with
C. Stepparent the law by law enforcement officers or private citizens
D. Foster parent Answer: C is termed
as:
52.A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or uterus with an A. Arrest
intent of B. Initial contact
giving the child up for adoption to specific parties. C. Child custody
A. None of these D. All of the above Answer: B
B. Stepparent
C. Foster Parent 60.The series of activities designed to address issues that
D. Surrogate Parent Answer: D caused
the child to commit an offense. It may take the form of
53.What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is an
"unfit", very individualized treatment program, which may include
young children should be placed in custody with their counseling,
mother skills training, education, and other activities that will
following a divorce? enhance
A. Tender Years Doctrine his/her psychological, emotional and psycho-social
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine well-being is
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine called
D. Illegitimacy Answer: A A. reformation guide
B. intervention
54.What is declared of a temporary or permanent C. diversion
termination of D. welfare procedures Answer: B
parental rights in the best interest of the child usually
for 61.An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent
reasons of abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also or
including custodian who shall be responsible for the appearance
mental illness, addiction, or criminal record? in court of
A. Unfit Parent the child in conflict with the law, when required is
B. Psychological Incapacitation known as
C. Mental Disturbance A. Status offense
D. Child at risk Answer: B B. None of these
C. Recognizance
55.It refers to the security given for the release of the D. Bail Answer: C
person in
custody of the law, furnished by him/her or a 62.What is the type of offense committed where there is
bondsman, to no private
guarantee his/her appearance before any court. offended party involved?
A. Surety A. Status offense
B. Money order B. Victimless crime
C. Conditions C. Minor crime
D. None of these Answer: D D. None of these Answer: B
 other conditions that may instigate personal
63.What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving responsibility?
conflicts A. Neo-classical School of Criminology
with the maximum involvement of the victim, the B. Positivism
offender and C. Hedonistic Calculus
the community? D. Radical Criminology Answer: A
A. Proactive justice
B. Restorative justice 68.The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is
C. Reactive justice based on the
D. All of the above Answer: B principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on the
other hand is
64.One of the following is an act constituting exploitation focused on the principle of:
and sex A. Darwinism
abuse among children in exchange of any form of B. Determinism
incentive. C. Cognitive Functioning
A. Child trafficking D. Conceptual Thinking Answer: B
B. Child abuse
C. Child prostitution 69.The Differential Association Theory provides a good
D. Child racketeering Answer: C illustration of
a social learning approach perspective in Criminology
65.Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the Criminal
result of behavior according to this theory is:
evil spirits and demons.Guilt and innocence were A. A result of an emotional disturbance
established by a B. An inmate quality of goodness or badness
variety of procedures that presumably called forth the C. Learned and not inherited
supernatural allies of the accused. The accused were D. An excess of wisdom Answer: C
innocent if
they could survive an ordeal, they were guilty if they 70.What perspective in Criminology probes the situational
died at the or
stake or if omens were associated with them. In the environmental action and examines the underlying
18th conditions with
century,this spiritual determination began to give way in the environment that may encourage criminal
to: behavior?
A. The belief that there is no such thing as bad A. Psychiatric Criminology
spirits B. Psychological Criminology
B. The belief that humans are rational creatures C. Sociological Criminology
with free D. Criminal Anthropology Answer: C
will,who seek happiness and pleasure and
avoid pain 71.In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best
C. The belief that man is a demon and devil understand human behavior by searching for a stable,
D. The belief that man is evolved from the animal consistent
ape. personality dispositions or traits that exert orderly
Answer: B generalized
effects on behavior. Which among the following theory
66.Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology on
is not Criminal Behavior is not consistent with the previous
correct: statement?
A. The Classical school of Criminology is A.Psychoanalytical Theory
spearheaded by B.Strain Theory
Bentham and Beccaria. C.Behavioral descriptions
B. The Classical School of Criminology is an D.Psychological Determination Answer: B
advocate of
punishment as a deterrent to crime. 72.Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified
C. The Classical School of Criminology argues criminals as: the
that criminals born criminal, the habitual, the passionate and the
were primitive creatures, incapable of living criminoloid.
normally in Which of the following statements describe a
society. criminoloid?
D. The Classical School of Criminology also A. the morally insane and hysteric criminal
argued that B. the impulsive and cruel criminal
nature has placed mankind under the C. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad examples
governance of two D. the primitive and atavist Answer: C
sovereign masters, “pain” and “pleasure’.
73.Some criminology theorists have linked physical
Answer: C characteristics
with personality. Among these theories is William
67.What school of thought in Criminology challenges the Sheldon’s
proposition Somatotyping theory. He classified body physique into
that man has absolute free will to choose between three
good and evil categories as the endomorphic, the mesomorphic and
and states that it is not absolute as presumed to be the
because ectomorphic body. Of the following statements, which
free will can be diminished by pathology, mental appropriately describes the mesomorphic?
disorders and A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior
B. the muscular and hard physique
 C. the attractive and beautifully shaped B. suffering from psychopathic behavior
D. the fat and soft body type Answer: B C. suffering from schizophrenia or psychotic
behavior
74.According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the D. suffering from sexual dysfunctions Answer: C
behavioral
character and incidence to crime, the typical extravert 80.It is a popular notion that the brutal, violent and
is one apparently
who is: senseless crime is usually committed by someone who
A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high is mentally
needs for ill or sick. Or if not sick, then the person is an animal.
excitement The kind of
B. reserved, quiet and cautious alternate explanation is an influence of the:
C. undersized, short and untidy A. Positivist theory of Criminology
D. over sized, heavy and firm Answer: A B. Classical theory of Criminology
C. Neoclassical theory of Criminology
75.To explain human behavior, social learning theorists D. Differential Association theory of Criminology
place great Answer: A
emphasis on cognitive variables. Social learning
reflects the 81.Which of the following is not a symptom of dyssocial
theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily by behavior?
observing A. Failure to conform to social norms.
and listening to people around us- B. Consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor
A. the social environment work
B. the stimulus that elicit response history
C. the mental state and brain-mediation processes. C. Lack of guilt for wrongdoings.
D. the reinforcements for behavior Answer: A D. Episode of schizophrenia like illogical thinking
Answer: D
76.In the study of juvenile delinquency, which of the
following 82.A Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing a man he
projects paved the way for a reassessment of existing believed
treatment and prevention programs for delinquents? to be Prime Minister for thought that he was persecuted
A. Chicago Area Project of 1930 by the
B. Illinois Legislature Tories and their leader, Robert Peel, however turned
C. Boston Child Guidance Clinic out to be
D. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement another person. The court believed he was so mentally
in the deranged
U.S. that it would be inhuman to convict him since it was
Answer: A clear he
was not in control of his faculties.This case became
77.One family background predictors in juvenile known as:
delinquency is A. the M’naghten Rule
broken home. The term broken home is ambiguous but B. the Durham Rule
can be C. the Brawner Rule
characterized by: D. the Irrational Mind Rule Answer: A
A. Inadequate type of family structure
B. Anti-social type of family structure 83.One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the next
C. Discordant or disturbed family structure day, warm
D. Disrupted or incomplete family structure and sociable. This condition may fall into the disorder
Answer: D known as:
A. Bipolar disorder
78.Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency. B. Schizophrenia
Harsh C. Psychopathic behavior
discipline in the home may result in more D. Amnesia Answer: A
delinquencies than
consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside 84.A bank robber who kills some individual with in the
from this, bank, flees
screaming at the child, calling the child insulting with hostages, and kills a number of people while in
names, flight diving a
excessive criticizing or generally ignoring the child is chase would be an example of:
also A. Serial Murder
contributory to delinquency. These actions simply B. Spree Murder
refers to: C. Mass Murder
A. Physical Abuse D. Multiple Murder Answer: A
B. Emotional abuse
C. Unfair parent 85.Pedro engaged in a multiple means of torture, using
D. Parental neglect Answer: B psychological
torment combined with physical methods to lighten his
79.When a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling sexual
or crying, arousal is suffering from:
emotional flatness, the voice is monotonous, the face A. Sexual Pyromania
immobile B. Sexual Sadism
and expressionless and manifest highly bizarre and add C. Sexual Torture
behavior D. Masochism Answer: B
then appropriately he is:
A. suffering from neurotic behavior
86.There are many pathways to delinquency and a variety D. Kidnap for Ransom Answer: B
of family
circumstances contribute to negative behavior in 93.The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis
children. Which situation and
of the following developmental pathways to plans his courses of actions upon arrival at the incident
delinquency begins area
with stubborn behavior, then defiant behavior, and while negotiation is in progress is the
developing A. Chief Negotiator
later into avoidance of authority figures like truancy, B. Tactical Commander
running C. Fire fighting team
away, staying out late, etc.? D. Support Unit Commander Answer: B
A. Authority conflict pathways
B. Covert pathway 94.A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities
C. Overt pathway and
D. None of these Answer: A specific action to be taken when a bomb incident or
bomb threat
87.Which of the following refers to juveniles who have occurs is called
doli incapax? A. Floor plan
A. Children aging from 7 to 12 years B. Bomb threat plan
B. Children above 9 that below 15 years old C. Drill
C. Children at puberty age D. Contingency plan Answer: B
D. Children in conflict with the law Answer:
B 95.What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage
begins to
88.Recent research and legal literature suggest that a identify his captor and give his sympathy to his own
useful away hostage
of classifying juvenile crime is to distinguish between taker?
serious and A. Holmshock syndrome
non-serious acts and between serious and non-serious B. Traumatic syndrome
offenders. C. Withdrawal syndrome
Among the following, which is not considered a serious D. none of these Answer: D
juvenile
act? 96.Among the following, which is most contagious on
A. Forcible sexual intercourse human
B. Larceny emotion?
C. Homicide A. Fear
D. Vagrancy Answer: D B. Panic
C. Worry
89.The best PCR a police officer can do to the community D. Dementia Praecox Answer: A
is
A. harass the people 97.In Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes why a
B. perform his job well hostage
C. dress well becomes cooperative with the hostage taker is due to
D. always present in the office Answer: B A. selfishness
B. personal grudge
90.Which of the following is the basic political unit of the C. personal affection
Filipino D. personal interest Answer: C
nation that implements the policies of the national and
local 98.The stage of advance planning, organization and
government? coordination
A. family and control in response to an anticipated future crisis
B. society occurrence
C. community is called
D. barangay Answer: A A. Proactive Crisis Management
B. Reactive Crisis Management
91.In crisis management, the teams under the support unit C. Performance Stage
are under D. Reaction Phase Answer: A
the control of the ground commander. Which is
responsible for 99.What stage is the performance of the crisis
the collection and processing of all information needed management plan
by the on when a crisis situation occurs?
– scene commander? A. Pro-active Phase
A. Security element B. Reactive Phase
B. Support unit C. Prediction
C. Negotiation unit D. None of these Answer: B
D. Intelligence team Answer: D
100.What model of insurgency does the New People’s
92.What is known to be the oldest but commonly used Army in the
terrorist Philippines is employing?
tactic where target are often police, military officials or A. Communist Model
political B. Socialist Model
features? C. Democratic Model
A. Hijacking D. None of these Answer: A
B. Assassination
C. Ambush