Algorithm for Calculating the Area and Perimeter of a Circle:

1. Input:
oPrompt the user to enter the radius of the circle (r).
2. Processing:
o Calculate the area of the circle using the formula: area = π * r^2.
o Calculate the perimeter of the circle using the formula: perimeter = 2 * π * r.
3. Output:
o Display the calculated area and perimeter of the circle.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the radius of the circle (r).

2. Define the value of π as pi = 3.14159.
3. Calculate the area of the circle using the formula: area = pi * r * r.
4. Calculate the perimeter of the circle using the formula: perimeter = 2 * pi * r.
5. Display the calculated area and perimeter of the circle.

Algorithm for Generating Fibonacci Sequence:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to enter the value of n.
2. Initialization:
o Initialize variables a and b as 0 and 1 respectively.
o If n is 1, print 0 and end.
o Otherwise, print 0 and 1.
3. Fibonacci Sequence Generation:
o For i ranging from 2 to n-1:
 Calculate the next term c as the sum of a and b.
 Update a to the value of b.
 Update b to the value of c.
 Print the current term c.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the value of n.

2. Initialize variables a and b as 0 and 1 respectively.
3. If n is equal to 1, print a (which is 0) and exit.
4. Print a and b.
5. Loop through i from 2 to n-1:
o Calculate the next Fibonacci term c as the sum of a and b.
 o Update a to b and b to c.
o Print the current Fibonacci term c.

Algorithm for Finding the GCD of Two Numbers:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input the values of num1 and num2, representing two integers.
2. Initialization:
o Assign the values of num1 and num2 to variables a and b respectively for
reference.
o Initialize a while loop to continue until num1 is equal to num2.
3. GCD Computation:
o Inside the loop, check if num1 is greater than num2:
 If true, subtract num2 from num1.
 If false, subtract num1 from num2.
o Continue this process until num1 becomes equal to num2.
4. Output:
o Once num1 equals num2, print the GCD of a and b, which is now stored in either
num1 or num2.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the values of num1 and num2.

2. Initialize variables a and b with the values of num1 and num2 respectively.
3. Start a while loop and continue until num1 is equal to num2.
4. Inside the loop:
o Check if num1 is greater than num2:
 If true, subtract num2 from num1.
 If false, subtract num1 from num2.
5. Once num1 equals num2, print the GCD of a and b, which is now stored in either num1 or
num2.

Algorithm for Finding the First N Prime Numbers:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input the value of N, representing the number of prime numbers
to find.
2. Prime Number Generation:
 o Iterate through numbers from 1 to N (inclusive).
o For each number num:
 Iterate from 2 to num-1.
 Check if num is divisible by any number from 2 to num-1.
 If num is divisible by any of these numbers, it's not prime, so break the
loop.
 If num is not divisible by any of these numbers, it's prime, so print it.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the value of N.

2. Iterate through numbers from 1 to N:
o For each num in this range:
 Iterate from 2 to num-1:
 Check if num is divisible by i.
 If it is divisible, num is not prime, so break the loop.
 If num is not divisible by any number from 2 to num-1, print it as a prime
number.

Algorithm for Finding the Sum of Squares of N Natural Numbers:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input the value of N, representing the number of natural
numbers.
2. Initialization:
o Initialize a variable s to store the sum of squares, initially set to 0.
3. Sum of Squares Calculation:
o Iterate through numbers from 1 to N-1 (inclusive).
o For each number i in this range:
 Calculate the square of i.
 Add the square of i to the sum s.
 Print the square of i.
o After the loop, print the total sum of squares.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the value of N.

2. Initialize a variable s to store the sum of squares, set to 0.
3. Iterate through numbers from 1 to N-1:
o For each i in this range:
 Calculate the square of i.
 Add the square of i to the sum s.
  Print the square of i.
4. After the loop, print the total sum of squares stored in s.

Algorithm for Finding the Sum of Elements in an Array:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input the value of N, representing the number of elements in the
array.
2. Array Input:
o Create an empty array a to store the elements.
o Iterate N times:
 Prompt the user to input the elements one by one.
 Append each element to the array a.
3. Sum Calculation:
o Initialize a variable s to store the sum of elements, initially set to 0.
o Iterate through the elements of the array a:
 Add each element to the sum s.
4. Output:
o Print the given array a.
o Print the sum of the elements stored in s.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the value of N.

2. Create an empty array a.
3. Iterate N times:
o Prompt the user to input an element x.
o Append x to the array a.
4. Initialize a variable s to 0.
5. Iterate through the elements of the array a:
o Add each element to s.
6. Print the given array a.
7. Print the sum of the elements stored in s.

Algorithm for Finding the Largest Element in an Array:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input the value of N, representing the number of elements in the
array.
 2. Array Input:
o Create an empty array a to store the elements.
o Iterate N times:
 Prompt the user to input each element x.
 Append each element x to the array a.
3. Find the Largest Element:
o Initialize a variable max to store the largest element, initially set to the first
element of the array a (a[0]).
o Iterate through the elements of the array a:
 If the current element a[i] is greater than the current maximum max,
update max to a[i].
4. Output:
o Print the given array a.
o Print the largest element max found in the array.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the value of N.

2. Create an empty array a.
3. Iterate N times:
o Prompt the user to input an element x.
o Append x to the array a.
4. Initialize a variable max to the first element of the array a.
5. Iterate through the elements of the array a:
o If an element a[i] is greater than the current maximum max, update max to a[i].
6. Print the given array a.
7. Print the largest element max found in the array.

Algorithm for Checking String Palindrome:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input a string s.
2. Reverse the String:
o Use slicing s[::-1] to create a reversed version of the input string s and store it
in a variable rev.
3. Palindrome Check:
o Compare the original string s with its reversed version rev.
o If they are equal, the string is a palindrome.
o Otherwise, the string is not a palindrome.
4. Output:
o Print whether the given string is a palindrome or not based on the comparison
result.
Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input a string s.

2. Create a reversed version of the string s using slicing and store it in a variable rev.
3. Check if the original string s is equal to its reversed version rev.
4. If they are equal, print "Given String is Palindrome".
5. Otherwise, print "Given String is Not a Palindrome".

Algorithm for Storing Strings in a List:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input the number of elements they want in the list (n).
2. List Initialization:
o Create an empty list named strings to store the strings.
3. String Input:
o Iterate n times:
 Prompt the user to input a string (x).
 Append the string x to the list strings.
4. Output:
o Print the list of strings entered by the user.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the number of elements they want in the list (n).
2. Create an empty list named strings.
3. Iterate n times:
o Prompt the user to input a string (x).
o Append the string x to the list strings.
4. Print the list of strings entered by the user.

Algorithm for List Operations:

1. Input:
o Prompt the user to input the number of elements they want in the list (n).
o Prompt the user to input the values for the list elements.
2. List Initialization:
o Create an empty list named mylist to store the elements.
3. List Operations Loop:
 o Create an infinite loop to allow the user to perform operations on the list until
they choose to exit.
o Display a menu of available list operations:
 Length
 Reverse
 Copy
 Clear
 Exit
4. Perform Operations:
o Based on the user's choice:
 Calculate the length of the list.
 Reverse the list.
 Create a copy of the list.
 Clear the list.
 Exit the program if the user chooses.
5. Output:
o Print the result of the selected operation.

Detailed Algorithm:

1. Prompt the user to input the number of elements they want in the list (n).
2. Create an empty list named mylist.
3. Start an infinite loop to allow the user to perform list operations:
o Display a menu of list operations.
o Prompt the user to input their choice (n).
o If the choice is 1, calculate and print the length of the list.
o If the choice is 2, reverse the list and print the result.
o If the choice is 3, create a copy of the list and print it.
o If the choice is 4, clear the list.
o If the choice is 5, exit the loop and the program.
o If the choice is not valid, prompt the user to enter a valid choice.
4. End the program.