Smart Step Academy

Haroon Town Bahawalpur Ph:03040747726

Student Name: Class: 10th

Paper Type: DTS Subject: Chemistry

Paper Time: 60 mint Maximum Marks: 386

Q1. Choose the correct option. (386X1=386)

1. The characteristics of reversible reactions are many, except the following:

(A) Product never recombine to (B) They never complete (C) They proceed in both ways (D) They have a double arrow
form reactants between reactants and products

2. In the lime kiln, the reaction goes to completion because of:

(A) High temperature (B) CaO is more stable than (C) escapes continuously (D) CaO is not dissociated

3. For the given reaction, the expression for the equilibrium constant is:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

4. When a system is at equilibrium states:

(A) The concentration of reactants (B) The opposing reactions (C) The rate of the reverse reaction (D) The rates of forward and
and products becomes equal (forward and reverse) stop becomes very low reverse reactions becomes equal

5. Which one of the following statements is not correct about active mass?

(A) Rate of reaction is directly (B) Active mass is taken in molar (C) Active mass is represented by (D) Active mass means total mass
proportional to active mass concentration square brackets of substances

6. When the magnitude of is very large it indicates:

(A) Reaction mixture consists of (B) Reaction mixture has almost all (C) Reaction has not gone to (D) Reaction mixture has negligible
almost all products reactants completion products

7. When the magnitude of is very small it indicates:

(A) Equilibrium will never establish (B) All reactions will be converted (C) Reaction will go to completion (D) The amount of products is
to products negligible

8. Reactions which have comparable amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium state have:

(A) Very small value (B) Very large value (C) Moderate value (D) None of these

9. At dynamic equilibrium:

(A) The reaction stops to proceed (B) The amounts of reactants and (C) The speeds of the forward and (D) The reaction can no longer be
products are equal reverse reactions are equal reversed

10. In an irreversible reaction dynamic equilibrium:

(A) Never establishes (B) Establishes before the (C) Establishes after the (D) Establishes readily
completion of reaction completion of reaction

11. A reverse reaction is one:

(A) Which proceeds from left to (B) In which reactants react to (C) Which slows down gradually (D) Which speeds up gradually
right form products

12. Nitrogen and hydrogen were reacted together to make ammonia. What will be present in the equilibrium mixture?

(A) only (B) and (C) Only and (D) only

13. For a reaction between and to form , the units of are:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

14. The color of iodine is:

[LHR GI & GII, MLN GI SGD BWP GII, 2014 FBD GII, SGD GI, 2015 LHR GI, FBD MLN RWP GII, 2017 ]
(A) Black (B) Yellow (C) Purple (D) Green

15. The unit of molar concentration is:

[SWL DGK GII, 2014 LHR SGD BWP GI, 2015 SWL BWP GI, 2016 GRW MLN SGD GII, 2017, FSD. GII, DGK. GI, 2021]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

꜀
16. The value of equilibrium constant K depends only on:

[FBD GII, 2014 DGK GII, 2015 SGD GI, AJK GI, 2016 SWL GI, RWP GII, 2017 FBD GII, 2018 ]
(A) Temperature (B) Pressure (C) Concentration (D) Density

17. The reaction goes from left to right if:

[MLN GII, 2015 BWP GII, 2017]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

18. If the reaction will be in:

[LHR GI, 2017, LHR. GI, SGD. GII, RWP. GII, 2018, MLN. GI, 2019, LHR. GII, 2020]
(A) Chemical equilibrium (B) Static equilibrium (C) Reverse direction (D) Forward direction

19. If the reaction goes in:

[FBD BWP GII, 2015]
(A) Forward (B) Reverse (C) At equilibrium (D) None of these

20. For the reaction the equilibrium constant expression is:

[MLN GII, 2015 SGD GI, 2017, MLN. GII, 2019]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

21. When the number of moles of both sides are equal in reaction, then the unit of will be:

[DGK GII, 2016]

(A) No unit (B) (C) (D)

22. When reaction ceases to proceed is called:

[SGD GII, 2016]

(A) Dynamic equilibrium (B) Pause equilibrium (C) Physical equilibrium (D) Static equilibrium

23. The reaction in which product recombine to form reactants is called:

[SGD GII, 2016 ]

(A) Reversible reaction (B) Irreversible reaction (C) Forward reaction (D) Backward reaction

24. is always equal to:

[LHR GI, 2015 FBD GII, 2017, SGD. GI, DGK. GII, 2019, SGD. GI, 2020, MLN. GII, 2021]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

25. The reversible reaction is represented by:

[FBD GI, 2017]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

26. In the lime kiln, the reaction CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂ goes to completion because:
[DGK. GII, BWP. GI, 2017, MLN. GII, SGD. GI, 2018]
(A) of high temperature (B) CaO is more stable than CaCO₃ (C) Co₂ escapes continuously (D) CaO is not dissociated

27. A complete reaction is in which:

[LHR. GI, 2016]

(A) All the reactants convert into (B) All the reactants do not convert (C) Half reactants convert into (D) Only 10% reactants convert into
products into products products products

28. In a chemical reaction, the substances that combine are called:

[FSD. GI, 2016, BWP. GII, 2017]

(A) Reactants (B) Products (C) Equilibrium (D) Numerator

29. At equilibrium state there are possibilities:

[FSD. GI, 2014, MLN. GII, 2017, FSD. GI, 2019]

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

30. In the beginning the rate of reverse reaction is:

[RWP. GII, 2014, LHR. GII, 2018]

(A) Negligible (B) Very fast (C) Moderate (D) Slow

31. .............. reaction is irreversible:

[MLN. GII, 2016]

(A) N₂ + 3H₂ 2NH₃ (B) H₂ + I₂ 2HI (C) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O (D) N₂ + O₂ 2NO

32. A reaction in which products recombine to form reactants is called:

[SGD. GII, 2016]

(A) Reversible reaction (B) Irreversible reaction (C) Forward reaction (D) Backward reaction

33. The color of HI is:

[LHR. GI, 2018, LHR. GII, SWL. GI, 2019, FSD. GII, 2020]
(A) Colorless (B) Orange (C) Purple (D) Red

34. Which one of the following statement is not correct about active mass:

[SGD. GII, 2020, GRW. GI, SWL. GI, 2021]

(A) Rate of reaction is directly (B) Active mass is taken in molar (C) Active mass is represented by (D) Active mass means total mass
proportional to active mass concentration square brackets of substances

35. Nitrogen and hydrogen were reacted together to make ammonia; N₂ + 3H₂ ⁻
2NH₃ Kc=2.86 mol ² dm⁶ What will be present in the equilibrium

mixture?

[LHR. GII, BWP. GII, 2015, GRW. GI, RWP. GI, 2017, BWP. GII, 2018, LHR. GII, RWP. GI, DGK, GII, 2021]
(A) NH₃ only (B) N₂, H₂ and NH₃ (C) N₂ and H₂ only (D) H₂ only

36. The molar concentration is expressed in:

[GRW. GII, 2017, SWL. GI, 2020, DGK. GI, 2021]

(A) {} (B) [] (C) () (D) All

37. Which one gas was prepared by Haber`s process?

[SWL. GI, 2019]

(A) Hydrogen (B) Nitrogen (C) Ammonia (D) Methane

38. Who proposed law of mass action:

[BWP. GII, 2018, RWP. GII, 2020]

(A) Newton (B) Charles (C) Mosley (D) Gludberg and Waage
39. Active mass is generally expressed as:

[FSD. GII, 2019]

(A) () (B) {} (C) [] (D) ∅
꜀
40. For reactions in which the number of moles of reactants and product are not equal in the balanced chemical equation, K of course, have

units:

[BWP. GII, 2014]

(A) mol ² ⁻ (B) dm⁶ (C) mol² ⁻
(D) mol ²dm⁶

꜀
41. When the numbers of moles of both sides are equal in a reaction, then the unit of K will be:

[DGK. GII, 2016]

(A) no unit ⁻
(B) mol ²dm⁶ (C) mol dm³ ⁻
(D) mol ²dm

42. The unit of equilibrium constant Kc for reaction in the balance chemical equation N₂ + 3H₂ 2NH³ are:

[LHR. GII, SGD. GI, 2017, GRW. GI, 2020]

(A) mol dm ³ ⁻ ⁻
(B) mol ¹ dm ³ ⁻ ⁻
(C) mol ² dm⁶ (D) no unit

43. A base is a substance which neutralizes an acid. Which of these substances is not a base?

(A) Aqueous ammonia (B) Sodium chloride (C) Sodium carbonate (D) Calcium oxide

44. Lewis acid-base concept have the following characteristics except:

(A) Formation of an adduct (B) Formation of a coordinate (C) Donation and acceptance of an (D) Donation and acceptance of a
covalent bond electron pair proton

45. Acetic acid is used for:

(A) Falvouring food (B) Making explosive (C) Etching designs (D) Cleaning metals

46. A salt is not composed of:

(A) A metallic cation (B) Non-metallic anion (C) An anion of base (D) An anion of an acid

47. A liquid lies a pH of 7, then it must:

(A) Be a colorless and odourless (B) Freezes at and boils at (C) Be neutral (D) Be a solution containing water
liquid

48. A salt always:

(A) Contains ions (B) Contains water of (C) Dissolves in water (D) Forms crystals which conduct
crystallization electricity

49. Dilute acids react with carbonates to produce the given products except:

(A) Salt (B) Water (C) Carbon dioxide (D) Hydrogen

50. In the preparation of insoluble salts, which one of the facts is incorrect?

(A) Two soluble salts are mixed (B) Ions of both salts are (C) One of the salts produced is (D) Both of the salts produced are
exchanged insoluble insoluble

51. A reaction between an acid and a base produces:

(A) Salt and water (B) Salt and gas (C) Salt and acid (D) Salt and base

52. The conjugate acid of is:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

53. What is the of a ?

(A) 1.698 (B) 1.397 (C) 12.31 (D) 12.61

54. Which one of the following species is not amphoteric?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

55. The product of Lewis acid-base reaction is called adduct. The bond between the adduct specie is:

(A) Ionic (B) Covalent (C) Metallic (D) Coordinate covalent bond

56. The water of crystallization is responsible for:

(A) Melting point of crystals (B) Boiling point of crystals (C) Shapes of crystals (D) Transition point of crystals

57. You want to dry a gas, which one of the following salts you will use:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

58. Ferric hydroxide ( ) is precipitated out of solution when aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added to ferric chloride ( ). Color

of the precipitate is:

(A) White (B) Blue (C) Dirty green (D) Brown

59. Which ion is the conjugate base of sulphuric acid?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

60. Which one of the following is a Lewis base?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

61. According to Lewis concept, acid is a substance which can:

(A) Donate a proton (B) Donate a pair of electron (C) Accept a proton (D) Accept a pair of electron

62. Given at . What is concentration of in pure water at ?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

63. ......... acid causes the acidity of stomach.

[MLN GI, 2014]

(A) Nitric acid (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Hydrochloric acid (D) Oxalic acid
64. Natural source of citric acid is:

[SGD RWP GII, 2015]

(A) Rancid butter (B) Fats (C) Lemon (D) Sour milk

65. Lactic acid occurs in:

[GRW DGK GI, 2016, LHR. GI & GII, SGD. GI, 2019, MLN. GI, 2020]
(A) Rancid butter (B) Sour milk (C) Grapes (D) Apple

66. Citric acid is found in:

[FBD GII, 2014 MLN GII, 2017]

(A) Lemon (B) Apple (C) Milk (D) Fats

67. Ca(OCl)Cl is an example of:

[FBD GI, 2014 MLN GII, 2017]

(A) Complex salts (B) Double salts (C) Normal salts (D) Mixed salts

68. Soda lime is a mixture of:

[FBD GI, 2014 MLN GII, 2017]

(A) (B) NaOH,CaO (C) (D)

69. PH value of neutral solution is always:

[MLN GI, 2017]

(A) Less than 7 (B) Greater than 7 (C) Equal to 7 (D) Zero

70. .............is the king of chemicals:

[MLN GI, 2017]

(A) HCl (B) (C) (D)

71. Bronsted-Lowry presented the concept of acids and bases in:

[DGK. GI, 2014, SWL GII, 2017]

(A) 1787 ‫ء‬ (B) 1823 ‫ء‬ (C) 1923 ‫ء‬ (D) 1943 ‫ء‬
72. Which base is more corrosive?

[FBD GI, 2015]

(A) (B) NaOH (C) (D)

73. The first acid known to man was:

[SWL GI, 2017]

(A) Benzoic acid (B) Acetic acid (C) Sulphuric acid (D) Nitric acid

74. The color of litmus in a strong basic solution become:

[DGK GI, 2017]

(A) Yellow (B) Blue (C) Red (D) Colorless

75. A base is a substance which neutralizes an acid. Which of these substances is not a base:

[DGK. GI, 2015, MLN. GI, 2016]

(A) Aqueous ammonia (B) Sodium chloride (C) Sodium carbonate (D) Calcium oxide

76. Dilute acids react with carbonates to produce the given products excepts:

[SGD. GI, 2015, DGK. GII, 2017, MLN. GI, 2018, GRW. GII, 2020]
(A) Salt (B) Water (C) Carbon dioxide (D) Hydrogen

77. The conjugate acid of is:

[GRW. GI, RWP. GII, 2018, MLN. GII, RWP. GII, 2020, GRW. GI, MLN. GI, SGD. GI, 2021]

(A) (B) (C) (D) H₃PO₄

78. The product of Lewis acid-base reaction is called adduct. The bond between the adduct specie is:

[GRW. GII, DGK. GI, 2020]

(A) Ionic (B) Covalent (C) Metallic (D) Co-ordinate covalent

79. According to the Lewis concept, acid is a substance which can:

[LHR. GII, SWL. GI, 2014, DGK. GII, 2015]

(A) Donate a proton (B) Donate a pair of electron (C) Accept a proton (D) Accept a pair of electron

80. The meaning of Latin word "Acidus" is:

[BWP. GI, 2016]

(A) Sweet (B) Tasteless (C) Salty (D) Sour

81. The word acid is derived from:

[RWP. GII, 2014]

(A) Greek (B) Latin (C) English (D) Urdu

82. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) was prepared by:

[SGD. GII, 2016]

(A) Alkhawarzmi (B) Ibn-e-hashim (C) Jabir-bin-Hayan (D) Bu-Ali-Sina

83. The color of Ca(OH)₂ is:

[FSD. GII, 2019]

(A) Blue (B) Green (C) White (D) Red

84. Bronsted and Lowry put forward acid base concept:

[DGK. GI, 2014, SWL. GII, 2017]

(A) 1913 ‫ء‬ (B) 1923 ‫ء‬ (C) 1933 ‫ء‬ (D) 1943 ‫ء‬
85. The conjugate base of H₃O ⁺ is:
[DGK. GII, 2014]
(A) H₂O (B) OH ⁻ (C) H₃O ⁺ (D) H₃O ⁻
86. Conjugate base of HCl Acid is:

[BWP. GII, 2014]

(A) H ⁺ (B) OH ⁻ (C) Cl ⁻ (D)

87. Which base is more corrosive?

[FSD. GI, 2015]

(A) NH₄OH (B) NaOH (C) Ca(OH)₂ (D) Al(OH)₃

88. ........... is not mineral acid:

[MLN. GI, 2015]

(A) HCl (B) CH₃COOH (C) H₃SO₄ (D) HNO₃

89. The conjugate acid of CH₃ - NH₂ is:

[RWP. GI, 2020]

(A) CH₃NH ⁺ (B) CH₃NH ⁻ (C) (D)

90. Bases when react with acids, form salt and .......... :

[SWL. GI, 2015]

(A) Oxygen gas (B) Hydrogen gas (C) Water (D) Carbon dioxide

91. Formula of stearic acid:

[RWP. GI, 2015]

(A) C₁₇H₃₅COOH (B) C₁₇H₃₃COOH (C) C₁₇H₃₇COOH (D) C₁₅H₃₁COOH

92. Acids have taste:

[RWP. GII, 2015]

(A) Bitter (B) Sweetish (C) Sour (D) Saltish

93. Bases have taste:

[RWP. GII, 2015]

(A) Bitter (B) Sweetish (C) Sour (D) Saltish

94. According to arrhenius concept base is that substance which give:

[DGK. GI, 2015]

(A) H ⁺ (B) OH ⁻ (C) OH ⁺ (D) Release electron pair

95. Which of the following is mineral acid:

[DGK. GII, 2015]

(A) CH₃COOH (B) H₂CO₃ (C) HNO₃ (D) None

96. Which acid is found in urine?

[FSD. GI, SWL. GI, SGD. GI, 2016]

(A) Uric acid (B) Formic acid (C) Citric acid (D) Tartaric acid

97. Citric acid is found in:

[FSD. GII, 2016, FSD. GII, 2018]

(A) Lemon (B) Apple (C) Milk (D) Fats

98. Acids turned:

[SWL. GII, 2014]

(A) Blue litmus to red (B) Red litmus to blue (C) Blue litmus to green (D) Red litmus to yellow

99. The base which is used in alkaline batteries is:

[SGD. GI, 2017]

(A) NaOH (B) Al(OH)₃ (C) KOH (D) Mg(OH)₂

100. Lactic acid is found in:

[RWP. GI, 2018, LHR. GI & GII, SGD. GI, 2019, MLN. GI, 2020]
(A) Lemon (B) Sour milk (C) Orange (D) Apple

101. Which base is used to neutralize acidity in the stomach?

[BWP. II, 2018]

(A) Ca(OH)₂ (B) NaOH (C) Mg(OH)₂ (D) KOH

102. What is the pH value of water?

[GRW. GII, 2014, SWL. GII, 2015]

(A) 2 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 9

103. What is pOH of 0.01 M solution of HCl?

[SGD. GII, 2014]

(A) 12 (B) 13 (C) 1 (D) 4

104. In strong basic solution the color of litmus is:

[SGD. GII, 2016]

(A) Pink (B) Yellow (C) Blue (D) Red

105. Acidic solutions have pH less than:

[RWP. GI, 2016]

(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7

106. Which one gas is librated, when alkalies react with ammonium salts:

[SGD. GII, 2015]

(A) O₂ (B) Co₂ (C) H₂ (D) NH₃

107. When HCl and KOH is reacted, the salt formed is:
[DGK. GII, 2014]
(A) Acidic (B) Basic (C) Neutral (D) Complex

108. Bleaching Powder is the example of:

[MLN. GII, 2017]

(A) Mixed salt (B) Acidic salt (C) Double salt (D) None of these

109. The ability of carbon atoms to form chains is called:

(A) Isomerism (B) Catenation (C) Resonance (D) Condensation

110. Coal having 90% carbon contents is called:

(A) Peat (B) Lignite (C) Anthracite (D) Bituminous

111. Main component of natural gas is:

(A) Methane (B) Propane (C) Butane (D) Propene

112. The strong heating of coal in retorts in the absence of air is called:

(A) Fractional distillation (B) Sublimation (C) Roasting (D) Destructive distillation

113. Pitch is a black residue of:

(A) Coke (B) Coal tar (C) Coal (D) Coal gas

114. Natural gas is 85% methane. It is used to make:

(A) Carbon black (B) Coke (C) Coal tar (D) Coal gas

115. Which one of the following does not contain starch?

(A) Sugarcane (B) Maize (C) Barley (D) Potatoes

116. Petroleum is refined by:

(A) Destructive distillation (B) Fractional distillation (C) Simple distillation (D) Dry distillation

117. In laboratory urea was prepared by:

(A) Wholer (B) Rutherford (C) Berzellius (D) Dalton

118. General formula of alkyl radical is:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

119. Identify which one of the following compounds is a ketone?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

120. The functional group is found in:

(A) Carboxylic acids (B) Aldehydes (C) Alcohols (D) Esters

121. Which one of the following statements is not true about fossil fuels?

(A) They all contain carbon (B) They are renewable (C) They produce pollutants when (D) They cause acid rain
burnt

122. Which one of the following is the hardest coal?

(A) Peat (B) Lignite (C) Bituminous (D) Anthracite

123. In which of the following groups, oxygen is attached on both sides with carbon atoms?

(A) Ketone (B) Ether (C) Aldehydes (D) Ester

124. Carbonization process is the conversion of:

(A) Coal into coal gas (B) Coal into wood (C) Wood into coal (D) Wood into coal tar

125. Coal gas is a mixture of:

(A) and (B) and (C) and (D) and

126. Which one of the following is a synthetic fibre?

(A) Cotton (B) Wool (C) Nylon (D) Silk

127. Which one of the following is not a fossil fuel?

(A) Coal (B) Natural gas (C) Biogas (D) Petroleum

128. Which one of the following does not contain protein?

(A) Pulses (B) Potatoes (C) Beans (D) Eggs

129. Conversion of dead plants into coal by the action of bacteria and heat is called:

(A) Carbonization (B) Catenation (C) Hydrogenation (D) Cracking

130. Which one of the following compounds is an aldehyde?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

131. Formula of acetaldehyde is:

(A)

(B) (C) (D)

132. The formula of Pentane is:

[LHR GII, 2014, SWL. GII, 2021]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

133. Example of heterocyclic compound is:

[RWP GI, 2015]

(A) Benzene (B) Hexane (C) Cyclone (D) Pyridine

134. How many percent of natural gas is consisted of methane( )?

[LHR GII, 2014]

(A) 82% (B) 83% (C) 84% (D) 85%

135. Main component of natural gas is:

[MLN GII, RWP GI, 2017]

(A) Methane (B) Propane (C) Butane (D) Propyne

136. The plants use:

[FSD GI, 2016 ]

(A) Carbon dioxide (B) Oxygen (C) Nitrogen (D) Sulphur

137. General formula of alkanes is:

[GRW GII, 2014]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

138. Which one is carboxylic group?

[GRW GII, 2016]

(A) C=O (B) COOH (C) RCOOR (D) COH

139. The formula of octane is:

[GRW GII, 2014 ]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

140. Anthracite contains percentage of carbon:

[DGK GII, 2016]

(A) 90% (B) 80% (C) 70% (D) 60%

141. Peat contains percentage of carbon:

[SWL GI & GII, 2014, SWL. GI, 2019]

(A) 30% (B) 40% (C) 50% (D) 60%

142. Functional group of alcohols is:

[MLN GII, 2014 SWL GII, 2017]

(A) -OH (B) C-O-C (C) C=O (D) COO

143. Class formula of tertiary alcohol is:

[RWP GII, 2016]

(A) (B) (C) (D) R-O-R

144. How many C-C bonds having a bond energy?

[DGK. GI, 2014, DGK. GII, 2015]

(A) 255 KJ mol ¹ ⁻ (B) 355 KJ mol ¹ ⁻ ⁻
(C) 455 KJ mol ¹ (D) 555 KJ mol ¹ ⁻
145. Formula of decane is:

[DGK. GII, 2014]

(A) C₁₀H₂₀ (B) C₁₀H₂₂ (C) C₁₀H₈ (D) C₁₀H₁₆

146. Total number of elements known till now are:

[SWL. GI, 2015]

(A) 102 (B) 109 (C) 118 (D) 126

147. The formula of octane is:

[GRW. GII, 2014]

(A) C₉H₁₈ (B) C₈H₁₈ (C) C₈H₂₀ (D) C₉H₂₀

148. Which one of the following is an unsaturated hydrocarbons:

[SGD. GI, 2018]

(A) CH₄ (B) C₂H₆ (C) C₂H₄ (D) C₃H₈

149. Benzene ring is an example of:

[DGK. GI, 2019]

(A) Alicyclic compound (B) Aromatic compound (C) Heterocyclic compound (D) Straight chain

150. The strong heating of coal in retorts in the absence of air is called:

[GRW. GII, 2020]

(A) Fractional distillation (B) Sublimation (C) Roasting (D) Destructive distillation

151. Which one of the following is the hardest coal?

[SWL. GI, 2016, DGK. GI, BWP. GI, 2017, MLN. GII, SGD. GII, 2019]
(A) Peat (B) Lignite (C) Bituminous (D) Anthracite

152. Carbonization process is the conversion of:

[LHR. GI, SWL, GII, 2015, LHR. GI, 2018]

(A) Coal into coal gas (B) Coal into wood (C) Wood into coal (D) Wood into coal tar

153. Which one of the following is not a fossil fuel?

[LHR. GI, SWL. GII, 2015, LHR. GI, 2018]

(A) Coal (B) Natural gas (C) Biogas (D) Petroleum

154. Conversion of dead plants into coal by the action of bacteria and heat is called:

[GRW. GI, DGK. GI, 2016, FSD. GII, 2020]

(A) Carbonization (B) Catenation (C) Hydrogenation (D) Cracking

155. Wood contains carbon about:

[GRW. GI, BWP. GII, 2014, LHR. GI, 2019]
(A) 10% (B) 20% (C) 30% (D) 40%

156. Amount of carbon in lignite coal is:

[SGD. GI, 2019]

(A) 70% (B) 60% (C) 80% (D) 90%

157. The formula of ethyl radical is:

[LHR. GII, 2021]

(A) C₃H₇- (B) C₂H₅- (C) C₂H₄ (D) C₃H₆-

158. The functional group -COOH is found in:

[FSD. GII, 2019, RWP. GI, 2020, LHR. GI, FSD. GI, DGK. GI,2021]
(A) Carboxylic acids (B) Aldehydes (C) Alcohols (D) Esters

159. In which of the following groups, oxygen is attached on both sides with carbon atoms?

[RWP. GI, 2014]

(A) Ketone (B) Ether (C) Aldehyde (D) Ester

160. The general formula of aldehyde is:

[GRW. GII, 2021]

(A) RCHO (B) ROH (C) RCOOH (D) ROR

161. Which one of these hydrocarbon molecules would have no effect on an aqueous solution of bromine?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

162. If an organic compound has 4 carbon atoms, all singly bonded, it will have the following characteristics except one:

(A) It will be a saturated (B) It will have 8 hydrogen atoms (C) Its name will be n-butane (D) It will be least reactive
hydrocarbon

163. The reduction of alkyl halides takes place in the presence of:

(A) Zn/HCl (B) Na/HCl (C) Mg/HCl (D) Cu/HCl

164. Halogenation of methane does not produce:

(A) Carbon tetrachloride (B) Chloroform (C) Carbon black (D) Chloromethane

165. Incomplete combustion of alkanes produces:

(A) Carbon dioxide only (B) Carbon monoxide only (C) Carbon monoxide and carbon (D) Carbon dioxide and carbon
black black

166. Alkenes are prepared from alcohols by a process called:

(A) Dehydrogenation (B) Dehalogenation (C) Dehydration (D) Dehydrohalogenation

167. Dehydrohalogenation takes place in the presence of:

(A) Aqueous NaOH (B) Alcoholic KOH (C) Aqueous KOH (D) Alcoholic NaOH

168. Oxidation of ethene with produces:

(A) Oxalic acid (B) Glyoxal (C) Ethene glycol (D) Propene glycol

169. Which one of these is a saturated hydrocarbon?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

170. A hydrocarbon has molecular formula . What is the molecular formula of the next member of the same homologous series?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

171. What is the molecular formula for the eighth alkane member, octane, which is found in petrol?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

172. One of the hydrocarbons reacts with one mole of hydrogen to form a saturated hydrocarbon. What could be the formula of the X?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

173. Dehydration of alcohols can be carried out with:

(A) NaOH (B) KOH (C) (D) HCl

174. The end product of oxidation of acetylene is:

(A) Oxalic acid (B) Glycol (C) Glyoxal (D) None of these

175. Dehalogenation of tetrahalides produces acetylene. This reaction takes place in the presence of:

(A) Sodium metal (B) Zinc metal (C) Magnesium metal (D) Potassium metal

176. Substitution reaction is the characteristics of:

(A) Alkanes (B) Alkenes (C) Alkynes (D) None of these

177. Halogenation of methane in the presence of diffused sunlight takes place:

(A) Suddenly, only in one step (B) Slowly in one step (C) In a series of four steps (D) Fastly in two steps

178. Which one of the followings is a substitution reaction?

(A) Halogenation of alkynes (B) Halogenation of alkenes (C) Halogenation of alkanes (D) Bromination of alkenes

179. The order of reactivity of hydrogen halides with alkenes is:

(A) HI>HBr (B) HBr>HI (C) HCl>HBr (D) HBr

180. Oxidation of alkenes produces:

(A) Glyoxal (B) Glycol (C) Oxalic acid (D) Formic acid

181. The general formula of saturated hydrocarbons is:

[LHR GI RWP GII, 2015, DGK. GII, 2018]

(A) (B) (C) (D)
182. The chemical formula of chloroform is:

[GRW GII, 2016 MLN GI, 2017]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

183. Benzene is formed by the polymerization of:

[MLN GII, 2015]

(A) Methane (B) Acetylene (C) Ethene (D) Butene

184. Alkenes are also known as:

[SWL GII, 2017]

(A) Methane (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Acetylenes

185. Which one of the following is called paraffins?

[RWP. GII, SWL GII, 2017]

(A) Alkanes (B) Alkenes (C) Alkynes (D) Alkyls

186. Alkanes are also called:

[SGD GI, 2017]

(A) Halogens (B) Paraffins (C) Olefins (D) Acetylenes

187. Boiling point of alcohol in centigrade is:

[SWL GI, 2015]

(A) 68 (B) 78 (C) 100 (D) 108

188. The molecular formula of Decane is:

[LHR GII, 2017]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

189. Which is also called olefins:

[GRW GI, 2015 ]

(A) Alkanes (B) Alkenes (C) Alkynes (D) Alcohols

190. Marsh gas mostly consists of:

[DGK GII, 2016]

(A) Butane (B) Propane (C) Ethane (D) Methane

191. Which gas is produced during ripening of bananas?

[DGK GI, 2014]

(A) Methane (B) Ethene (C) Acetylene (D)

192. .............is an oxidizing agent:

[MLN GI, 2014 LHR GI, MLN. GI 2015]

(A) HCl (B) (C) NaOH (D) NaCl

193. Halogenation of methane does not produce which one of the following?

[SGD. GI, 2014, DGK. GII, 2018]

(A) Carbon tetrachloride (B) Chloroform (C) Carbon black (D) Chloromethane

194. Incomplete combustion of alkanes produces:

[SWL. GI, 2014, SGD. GI, 2019]

(A) Carbon dioxide only (B) Carbon monoxide only (C) Carbon monoxide and carbon (D) Carbon dioxide and carbon
black black

195. Which one of the given compound is a saturated hydrocarbon:

[SWL. GII, 2021]

(A) Methane (B) Ethyne (C) Propene (D) Propyne

196. Oxidation of ethane with KMnO₄ produces:

[MLN. GII, DGK. GII, 2014, MLN. GII, 2017, DGK. GII, 2021]
(A) Oxalic acid (B) Glyoxal (C) Ethane glycol (D) Propene glycol

197. The order of reactivity of hydrogen halides with alkenes is:

[SWL. GII, 2015, SGD. GI, DGK, GI, 2016, SGD. GII, 2017, BWP. GI, DGK. GII, 2020]
(A) Hl>HBr (B) HBr>Hl (C) HCl>HBr (D) HBr

198. Oxidation of alkenes produces:

[LHR. GII, 2016, LHR. GII, FSD. GI, BWP. GI, 2017, GRW. GI, SGD. GII, 2018, BWP. GII, 2020]
(A) Glyoxal (B) Glycol (C) Oxalic acid (D) Formic acid

199. Which of these is also called "Oli Funs":

[GRW. GI, 2015, MLN. GII, 2017]

(A) Alkanes (B) Alkenes (C) Alkynes (D) Alcohols

200. Ghee is formed by the hydrogenation of oil in the presence of metal:

[MLN. GII, 2018, DGK. GI, 2019, MLN. GI, 2020]

(A) Al (B) Cu (C) Ni (D) Pb

201. Carbohydrates are synthesized by plants through photosynthesis process which requires the following except:

(A) Carbon dioxide and water (B) In the presence of sunlight (C) Oxygen (D) Chlorophyll

202. Which of the following is a disaccharide?

(A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Sucrose (D) Starch

203. Photosynthesis process produces:

(A) Starch (B) Cellulose (C) Sucrose (D) Glucose

204. Which one of the following is tasteless?

(A) Starch (B) Glucose (C) Fructose (D) Sucrose

205. When glucose and fructose combine they produce:

(A) Starch (B) Cellulose (C) Sucrose (D) None of these

206. Glucose is:

(A) Hexahydroxy aldehyde (B) Hexahydroxy ketone (C) Pentahydroxy aldehyde (D) Pentahydroxy ketone

207. Thousands of amino acid polymerize to form:

(A) Carbohydrates (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Vitamins

208. Which one of the following is a triglyceride?

(A) Carbohydrates (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Vitamins

209. Enzymes are proteins which one of the following properties they do not have?

(A) They catalyze reaction (B) They are highly non-specific (C) They are highly efficient (D) They are produced by living
cells

210. Which one of the following vitamins is water soluble?

(A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin C (C) Vitamin D (D) Vitamin E

211. Which one of the following is a fat soluble vitamin?

(A) A (B) E (C) K (D) All of these

212. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of monosaccharide?

(A) White crystalline solids (B) Soluble in water (C) Hydorlysable (D) Reducing in nature

213. Which one of the following statements about glucose and sucrose is incorrect?

(A) Soluble in water (B) Naturally occuring (C) Carbohydrates (D) Disaccharides

214. Which one of the following is a reducing sugar?

(A) Glucose (B) Maltose (C) Sucrose (D) Starch

215. The most important oligosaccharide is:

(A) Sucrose (B) Glucose (C) Fructose (D) Maltose

216. Night blindness is because of deficiency of vitamin:

(A) A (B) E (C) C (D) D

217. The organic compound used as drug to control bleeding are:

(A) Vitamins (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Glycerides

218. Deficiency of vitamin E causes:

(A) Rickets (B) Scurvy (C) Anemia in children (D) Night blindness

219. Lipids are monosaccharides. They have characteristics except one of the following:

(A) They are high energy foods (B) They are soluble in water (C) They are poor conductor of heat (D) They are esters of fatty acids

220. Vitamins are accessory growth factors. They play important role in our body like:

(A) Provide energy to the body (B) Insulate our body from electric (C) Build brain cells (D) Regulate metabolic process
shook

221. Number of amino acids in protein is:

[GRW GI, 2014, GRW. GII, 2019]

(A) 1000 (B) More than 1000 (C) Less than 10000 (D) More than 10000

222. Amino acids are link to each other through:

[BWP GI, 2016]

(A) Hydrogen link (B) Ionic link (C) Gelatin link (D) Peptide link

223. Building blocks of lipids are:

[DGK GI, 2015]

(A) Glucose (B) Fatty acids (C) Amino acids (D) Mineral acids

224. Pentahydroxy ketone is called:

[FBD GI, 2017, GRW. GI&GII, 2018]

(A) Glucose (B) Starch (C) Sucrose (D) Fructose

225. Deficiency of vitamin D causes:

[LHR GII, 2014, DGK. GI, 2016]

(A) Rickets (B) Scurvy (C) Anemia in babies (D) Night blindness

226. The structural unit of nucleic acid is:

[GRW GI, 2014]

(A) Amino acids (B) Glucose (C) Nucleotide (D) Nucleoside

227. Eye inflammation is caused by the deficiency of vitamin:

[LHR GII, 2015]

(A) Vitamin D (B) Vitamin C (C) Vitamin B (D) Vitamin A

228. Lactose is a type of sugar which consists of glucose and ............ :

[SWL GI, RWP GII, 2015]

(A) Sucrose (B) Maltose (C) Starch (D) Galactose

229. Which sugar is found in cereals?

[BWP GII, 2014 ]

(A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Sucrose (D) Maltose

230. Which protect our muscles form cramping?

[RWP GII, 2014]

(A) Proteins (B) Lipids (C) Vitamins (D) Carbohydrates

231. In which part of digestive system glucose is absorbed?

[SGD GI, 2014]

(A) Stomach (B) Liver (C) Small intestine (D) Large intestine

232. Hopkins noticed for the first time:

[SWL GI, 2015]

(A) Nucleolus (B) Carbohydrates (C) Vitamins (D) Fats

233. Carbohydrates are synthesized by plants through photosynthesis process which requires the following except:

[SWL. GII, 2015]

(A) CO₂ and water (B) Presence of sunlight (C) O₂ (D) Chlorophyll

234. In which part of digestive system glucose is absorbed:

[SGD. GI, 2014]

(A) Stomach (B) Liver (C) Small intestine (D) Large intestine

235. Which one is the simplest sugar that can not be hydrolyzed?

[SGD. GII, 2015]

(A) Glucose (B) Sucrose (C) Starch (D) Cellulose

236. General formula of carbohydrates is:

[SGD. GII, 2015, SWL. GI, 2016, LHR. GII, 2018]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

237. Which is penta hydroxy aldehydes?

[DGK. GII, 2015, GRW. GI, 2019]

(A) Starch (B) Glucose (C) Fructose (D) Sucrose

238. Chemical formula of fructose is:

[RWP. GII, 2018]

(A) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (B) C₆H₁₂O₆ (C) C₄H₁₀ (D) C₅H₁₂

239. Reactions occurring in body are catalyzed by:

[BWP. GII, 2014]

(A) Amino acids (B) Lipids (C) Enzymes (D) Fatty acids

240. The nitrogen present in urea is used by plants to synthesize:

[LHR. GII, 2016]

(A) Sugar (B) Proteins (C) Fats (D) DNA

241. Enzymes are proteins, Which one of the following properties they do not have?

[DGK. GI, 2020]

(A) They catalyze reaction (B) They are highly non-specific (C) They are highly efficient (D) They are produced by living
cells

242. Amino acids which cannot be synthesized by our body:

[DGK. GI, 2019]

(A) Non Essential (B) Proteins (C) Essential (D) Amino acids

243. Which one of the following does not contain starch:

[LHR. GII, 2016]

(A) Sugar cane (B) Barley (C) Maize (D) Potatoes

244. Rancid butter has a foul smell because of:

[FSD. GI, 2015]

(A) Butanoic acid (B) Nitric acid (C) Tartaric acid (D) Sulphuric acid

245. The formula of palmitic acid is:

[SGD. GI, 2018, DGK. GII, SWL, GII, 2019, RWP, GI, 2020]
(A) C₁₅H₃₅COOH (B) C₁₇H₃₃COOH (C) C₁₇H₃₇COOH (D) C₁₅H₃₁COOH

246. The structural unit of nucleic acid is:

[GRW. GI, 2014]

(A) Amino acids (B) Glucose (C) Nucleotide (D) Nucleoside

247. Which scientist discovered the structure of DNA?

[GRW. GI, 2015]

(A) Hopkins (B) John Dalton (C) Watson and Crick (D) Robert Hooke

248. Nucleic acid transfers from one generation to next generation:

[RWP. GII, 2020]

(A) Genetic information (B) Only color (C) Age (D) Defects only

249. The organic compounds used as drugs to control bleeding are:

[SGD. GII, 2016, RWP. GI, 2019]

(A) Vitamins (B) Proteins (C) Lipids (D) Glycerides

250. Eye inflammation is caused by the deficiency of vitamin:

[LHR. GII, 2014]

(A) Vitamin D (B) Vitamin C (C) Vitamin B (D) Vitamin A

251. Number of vitamins in vitamin B complex is:

[RWP. GI, 2015, FSD. GI, 2019]

(A) 10 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 12

252. Who proposed the name of vitamin?

[FSD. GII, 2015, DGK. GI, 2016]
(A) Funk (B) Watson (C) F.Crick (D) Lewis

253. Night blindness is because of deficiency of:

[LHR. GI, FSD. GI, MLN. GI, RWP. GI&GII, 2017, LHR. GI, SGD. GII, RWP. GI, 2018]
(A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin C (C) Vitamin D (D) Vitamin E

254. Who discovered vitamin B1 (Thiamin)?

[BWP. GI, 2018]

(A) Hopkins (B) Funk (C) Bohar (D) Watson

255. Which vitamin is fat soluble:

[LHR. GI, 2019]

(A) C (B) K (C) B (D) D

256. The scientific name of vitamin C is:

[RWP. GII, 2020]

(A) Acetic acid (B) Formic acid (C) Ascorbic acid (D) Lactic acid

257. Is not a fat soluble vitamin:

[DGK. GI, 2019]

(A) Vitamin A (B) Vitamin D (C) Vitamin E (D) Vitamin B

258. About 99% atmosphere`s mass lies within:

(A) 30 km (B) 35 km (C) 15 km (D) 11 km

259. Depending upon temperature variation, atmosphere is divided into regions:

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

260. Just above the earth`s surface is:

(A) Mesosphere (B) Stratosphere (C) Thermosphere (D) Troposphere

261. A group of gases that maintains temperature of atmosphere is:

(A) Carbon dioxide and water (B) Nitrogen and carbon dioxide (C) Oxygen and water vapours (D) Nitrogen and oxygen
vapours

262. The earth`s atmosphere getting better because of:

(A) Increasing concentration of CO (B) Increasing concentration of (C) Increasing concentration of (D) Increasing concentration of

263. Which one of the followings is not a Greenhouse Effect?

(A) Increasing atmosphere (B) Increasing food chains (C) Increasing flood risks (D) Increasing sea-level
temperature

264. Naturally rain water is weekly acidic because of:

(A) gas (B) gas (C) gas (D) gas

265. Buildings are being damaged by acid rain because it attacks:

(A) Calcium sulphate (B) Calcium nitrate (C) Calcium carbonate (D) Calcium oxalate

266. Acid rain affects the aquatic life by clogging fish gills because of:

(A) Lead (B) Chromium (C) Mercury (D) Aluminum

267. Ozone is beneficial for us as it:

(A) Absorbs infrared radiations (B) Absorbs ultraviolet radiations (C) Absorbs chlorofluorocarbons (D) Absorbs air pollutants

268. Which one of the following is not an air pollutant?

(A) Carbon dioxide (B) Carbon monoxide (C) Nitrogen dioxide (D) Ozone

269. Iron and steel structures are damaged by:

(A) Carbon monoxide (B) Sulphur dioxide (C) Methane (D) Carbon dioxide

270. Infrared radiations emitted by earth are absorbed by:

(A) and (B) and (C) and (D) and

271. Global warming causes rising of the sea level. The cause of global warming is:

(A) gas (B) gas (C) gas (D) gas

272. Which gas protects the earth`s surface from ultraviolet radiations?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

273. Effects of ozone depletion are except the following one:

(A) Increases infectious diseases (B) Increase crops production (C) Can cause skin cancer (D) Can cause climate changes

274. What one of these pollutants is not found in car exhaust fumes?

(A) CO (B) (C) (D)

275. Global warming is caused by:

(A) Absorption of infrared (B) Absorption of infrared (C) Absorption of ultraviolet (D) Absorption of ultraviolet
radiations emitted by the earth`s radiations coming from the sun radiations coming from the sun radiations from the earth`s surface
surface

276. Carbon monoxide is harmful to us because:

(A) It paralyses the lungs (B) It damages lungs tissues (C) It reduces oxygen carrying (D) It makes the blood coagulate
ability of haemoglobin

277. The process by which atmospheric nitrogen is turned into nitrates in the soil is called:

(A) Nitration (B) Fixing (C) Oxidation (D) Reduction

278. ............of the volume of the atmosphere of earth contains Nitrogen and Oxygen gases:

[MLN GI, 2014]

(A) 69% (B) 79% (C) 89% (D) 99%

279. Which gas is not present in atmosphere:

[GRW GI, 2015 ]

(A) Nitrogen (B) Oxygen (C) Helium (D) Carbon dioxide

280. The stratosphere layer is at height above the Earth`s surface:

[LHR GII, 2014]

(A) 0-12 km (B) 12-50 km (C) 50-85 km (D) 85-120 km

281. The major constituents of troposphere are nitrogen and.............:

[SWL GI, 2015, RWP. GII, 2015]

(A) Hydrogen (B) Oxygen (C) Carbon dioxide (D) Sulphur

282. Ozone is formed in:

[SGD GII, 2015]

(A) Troposphere (B) Stratosphere (C) Mesosphere (D) Thermosphere

283. A strange bitter smell noticed near photo copier machine is of:

[DGK GII, 2016]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

284. How many atmospheric temperature increases every year due accumulation of carbon gas in air:

[DGK GI, 2014]

(A) 0.01°C (B) 0.05°C (C) 0.09°C (D) 0.013°C

285. The lives of aquatic plants and animals are indirectly related to concentration of dissolved gas in water:

[SGD GI, 2015]

(A) Nitrogen (B) Hydrogen (C) Oxygen (D) Carbon

286. Waste material that pollutes air, water and soil is termed as:

[RWP GI, 2015]

(A) Pollution (B) Pollutant (C) Solvent (D) Solution

287. We exhale gas in atmosphere during respiration:

[RWP GII, 2015]

(A) Carbon dioxide (B) Oxygen (C) Nitrogen (D) Water

288. PH of normal rain water is:

[BWP GII, 214 MLN GII, 2015]

(A) 5.6-6 (B) 6-6.5 (C) 6.5-7 (D) 7-7.5

289. The process by which atmospheric nitrogen is turned into nitrates is called:

[GRW GI, 2014]

(A) Nitration (B) Fixing (C) Oxidation (D) Reduction

290. Percentage of oxygen gas by volume in dry air is:

[LHR. GII, 2020]

(A) 10% (B) 20.94% (C) 30.94% (D) 40%

291. Thermosphere layer is at height above Earth`s surface is:

[DGK. GII, 2014]

(A) 0-12 km (B) 12-50 km (C) 50-85 km (D) 85-120 km

292. The region at the height of 85-120 km from earth surface is:

[RWP. GI, 2015]

(A) Troposphere (B) Stratosphere (C) Mesosphere (D) Thermosphere

293. The Earth`s atmosphere is getting hotter because of:

[RWP. GI, 2014, DGK. GI, 2020]

(A) increasing concentration of CO (B) increasing concentration of (C) increasing concentration of O₃ (D) increasing concentration of
CO₂ SO₂

294. Which one of the following is not an air pollutant?

[SWL. GI, RWP. GI, DGK. GII, 2014]

(A) Nitrogen (B) Carbon monoxide (C) Nitrogen dioxide (D) Ozone

295. Global warming causes rising of the sea level. The cause of global warming is:

[LHR. GII, GRW. GI, 2014, GRW. GII, MLN. GII, SGD. GI, 2021]
(A) CO₂ gas (B) SO₂ gas (C) NO₂ gas (D) O₃ gas

296. Which one of these pollutants is not found in car exhaust fumes?

[GRW. GII, 2014]

(A) CO₂ (B) O₃ (C) NO₂ (D) SO₂

297. Which one of the following is secondary pollutants?

[GRW. GII, 2021]

(A) CO₂ (B) SO₂ (C) HNO₃ (D) NO

298. Which one of the following is not an Air Pollutant:

[RWP. GI, 2014]

(A) CO₂ (B) CO (C) NO₂ (D) O₂

299. Iron and steel structures are damaged by:

[GRW. GII, 2014]

(A) Carbon monoxide (B) Sulphur dioxide (C) Methane (D) Carbon dioxide

300. Which one of the following properties of water is responsible for rising of water in plants?

(A) Specific heat capacity (B) Surface tension (C) Excellent solvent action (D) Capillary action

301. Specific heat capacity of water is:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

302. Water dissolves non-ionic compounds by:

(A) Ion-ion forces (B) Ion-dipole forces (C) Dipole-dipole forces (D) Hydrogen bonding

303. Temporary hardness is because of:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

304. Temporary hardness is removed by adding:

(A) Quick lime (B) Slaked lime (C) Limestone (D) Lime water

305. Permanent hardness is removed by adding:

(A) Sodium zeolite (B) Soda lime (C) Lime water (D) Quick lime

306. Which one of the following salts makes the water permanently hard?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

307. Rapid growth of algae in water bodies is because of detergent having:

(A) Carbonate salts (B) Sulphonic acid salts (C) Sulphate salts (D) Phosphate salts

308. Depletion of from water is not because of:

(A) Decaying of aquatic plants (B) Biodegradation of aquatic (C) Rapid growth of aquatic plants (D) Decomposition of aquatic
plants plants

309. Which one of the following diseases causes liver inflammation?

(A) Typhoid (B) Jaundice (C) Cholera (D) Hepatitis

310. Which one of the following diseases causes severe diarrhea and can be fatal?

(A) Juandice (B) Dysentary (C) Cholera (D) Typhoid

311. Which one of the following gases is used to destroy harmful bacteria in water?

(A) Iodine (B) Chlorine (C) Flourine (D) Bromine

312. Which one of the following ions does not cause hardness in water?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

313. A disease that cause bone and tooth damage is:

(A) Flourosis (B) Hepatitis (C) Cholera (D) Jaundice

314. Ionic compounds are soluble in water due to:

(A) Hydrogen bonding (B) Ion-dipole forces (C) Dipole-dipole forces (D) Dipole-induced dipole forces

315. The chemicals used to kill or control pests are called pesticides. They are:

(A) Dangerous inorganic chemicals (B) Dangerous organic chemicals (C) Beneficial inorganic chemicals (D) Beneficial organic chemicals

316. Which percentage of the total water on the earth is potable?

[RWP GII, 2014]

(A) 0.1 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.3 (D) 0.4

317. Water shows maximum density at:

[SWL GI, 2014 MLN DGK GII, 2014 FBD GII, 2016]
(A) 0°C (B) 100°C (C) 4°C (D) -4°C

318. The density of water at 4°C is:

[MLN GI, 2014]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

319. The bond angle H-O-H in water is:

[GRW BWP GII, 2016]

(A) 104.5°C (B) 104.6°C (C) 104.7°C (D) 104.8°C

320. Sodium zeolite is resin of:

[LHR 2014]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

321. Which one of the following ion does not cause hardness in water?

[LHR GI, GRW GI, 2014 LHR GI, GRW GI, 2015 LHR GII, 2016 AJK GI, SGD GI, 2017 MLN GI, 2018 ]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

322. The removal of and ions which are responsible for the hardness of water is called:

[SWL GI, 2015 GRW GII, 2017 ]

(A) Temporary hardness (B) Permanent hardness (C) Water softening (D) Hydrogen bonding

323. The chemical formula of Gypsum is:

[BWP GI, 2016]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

324. Which of the following disease causes Diarrhea and can be fatal?

[BWP GII, 2014]

(A) Jaundice (B) Dysentery (C) Cholera (D) Typhoid
325. The compound which prevent the teeth from disease is:

[SWL GI, 2015]

(A) Fluorine (B) Calcium (C) Phosphate (D) Sodium

326. Swimming pools are cleaned by a process:

[LHR GI, 2017 ]

(A) Hydrogenation (B) Bromination (C) Chlorination (D) Nitration

327. The freezing point of water at sea level is:

[SWL GII, 2017]

(A)  ٍ (B) 1°C (C) 2°C (D) 3°C

328. The boiling point of water is:

[FSD. GI, 2015, LHR. GII, 2017, LHR. GII, RWP. GI, 2020]
(A) 0°C (B) 25°C (C) 80°C (D) 100°C

329. Water dissolves non-ionic compound by:

[GRW. GI, 2014, BWP. GII, 2015]

(A) Ion-ion forces (B) Ion-dipole forces (C) Dipole-dipole forces (D) Hydrogen bonding

330. Which one of the following ions causes hardness in water?

[GRW. GII, SWL. GII, SGD. GI, DGK. GII, 2015]

(A) Ca² ⁺ (B) Mg² ⁺ (C) (D) Na ⁺
331. Percentage of water in human body is:

[MLN. GII, 2019]

(A) 68% (B) 69% (C) 70% (D) 71%

332. Nature of water is:

[SWL. GI, 2019]

(A) Polar (B) Non-polar (C) Acidic (D) Basic

333. Clark method is used to remove the hardness of water. In this method ............. is used:

[DGK. GII, 2014]

(A) Ca(HCO₃)₂ (B) Ca zeolite (C) Na zeolite (D) Ca(OH)₂

334. Which ion is responsible for the hardness of water?

[SGD. GII, 2015]

(A) Na ⁺ (B) Fe² ⁺ (C) Zn² ⁺ (D) Ca² ⁺
335. Which method is used to remove the temporary hardness of water?

[RWP. GII, 2015]

(A) Clark`s method (B) Washing soda method (C) Na, zeolite (D) Filtration method

336. .......... salt makes the water permanently hard:

[MLN. GII, RWP. GI, 2016]

(A) Na₂CO₃ (B) NaHCO₃ (C) Ca(HCO₃)₂ (D) CaSO₄

337. Hardness of water is of types.

[LHR. GII, 2017]

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

338. Temporary hardness of water is removed by adding:

[FSD. GII, 2017]

(A) NaOH (B) KOH (C) Ca(OH)₂ (D) CaSO₄

339. Chemical compound used in Clark`s method is:

[SWL. GII, 2019]

(A) Ca(OH)₂ (B) NaOH (C) HCl (D) CaO

340. Which one of the following is agricultural effluent:

[RWP. GII, 2014]

(A) Heavy metals (B) Mineral acids (C) Detergents (D) Fertilizers

341. The compound which prevent the teeth from disease is:

[SWL. GI, 2015]

(A) Flourine (B) Calciam (C) Phosphorus (D) Sodium

342. Cholera is caused by:

[SGD. GII, 2015]

(A) Protozoa (B) Virus (C) Bacteria (D) Fungi

343. Vibrios cholerae bacteria causes the disease:

[FSD. GII, 2017]

(A) Typhoid (B) Hepatitis (C) Dysentery (D) Cholera

344. Which disease is caused by an excess of Bile Pigments in the blood:

[BWP. GII, 2019, LHR. GII, 2020]

(A) Jaundice (B) Typhoid (C) Cholera (D) Fluorosis

345. Concentration is a:

(A) Mixing technique (B) Separating technique (C) Boiling tecnique (D) Cooling technique

346. Froth flotation process is used to concentrate the ore on:

(A) Density basis (B) Concentration basis (C) Wetting basis (D) Magnetic basis

347. Matte is a mixture of:

(A) and (B) and (C) and (D) and

348. In the bessemerization process:

(A) Roasted ore is heated (B) Molten matte is removed (C) Molten matte is heated (D) Molten matte is added

349. Concentration of the copper ore is carried out by:

(A) Clacination (B) Roasting (C) Froth floatation (D) Distillation

350. When is passed through the ammonical brine the only salt that precipitates is:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

351. In Solvay`s process slaked lime is used to:

(A) Prepare (B) Prepare quick lime (C) Recover ammonia (D) Form

352. When is heated, it forms:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

353. Formula of urea is:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

354. Crude oil is heated in the furnace upto:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

355. When heated crude oil is fed to the fractioning tower:

(A) Vapours of higher boiling point (B) Vapours of lower boiling point (C) Vapours of higher boiling point (D) Vapours of higher boiling point
fraction condense first in the lower fraction condense first in the lower fraction condense latter in the never condense
part of the tower part of the tower upper part of the tower

356. Which one of the following is used as jet fuel?

(A) Kerosene oil (B) Lubricating oil (C) Fuel oil (D) Diesel oil

357. Which one of the following is not fraction of Residual oil?

(A) Paraffin wax (B) Asphalt (C) Fuel oil (D) Petroleum coke

358. Which one of the following is not a fraction of petroleum?

(A) Kerosene oil (B) Diesel oil (C) Alcohol (D) Petrol

359. The nitrogen present in urea is used by plants to synthesize:

(A) Sugar (B) Proteins (C) Fats (D) DNA

360. Which one of the following organic compounds is found in gasoline?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

361. The impurities associated with the minerals are known as:

[RWP GII, 2015]

(A) Metallargy (B) Ores (C) Gangue (D) Compounds

362. Chalco-pyrite is an ore of:

[DGK GII, 2015]

(A) Copper (B) Silver (C) Iron (D) Aluminium

363. Ammonia is prepared by:

[SGD GII, 2015]

(A) Solvay`s process (B) Haber`s process (C) Flotation process (D) Byer`s process

364. Urea is a nitrogenous fertilizer. It consists...........of Nitrogen:

[MLN GI BWP GII, 2014 MLN GII, 2015 ]

(A) 26.6% (B) 36.6% (C) 46.6% (D) 56.6%

365. Which one is not the fraction of residual oil?

[GRW GI, 2016]

(A) Paraffin wax (B) Asphalt (C) Fuel oil (D) Coke

366. Petroleum fraction having composition :

[BWP GII, 2015 ]

(A) Petroleum gas (B) Petroleum ether (C) Gasoline or petrol (D) Kerosene oil

367. Which fraction of petroleum is used in ship and industries as fuel?

[BWP GI, 2016]

(A) Petroleum gas (B) Petrol (C) Diesel oil (D) Fuel oil

368. Which is not a fraction of petroleum:

[FBD GII, 2017]

(A) Kerosene oil (B) Alcohol (C) Diesel oil (D) Petrol

369. In Haber`s process the catalyst used is:

[LHR GII, 2014 MLN GI, 2015 ]

(A) Nickel (B) Platinum (C) Cadmium (D) Sodium

370. Crude oil is heated in the furnace up to:

[MLN GII, 2017]

(A) 300°C (B) 3500°C (C) 400°C (D) 450°C

371. When is passed through the ammoniacal brine the only salt that precipitates is:

[BWP GI, 2017]

(A) (B) (C) (D)

372. Which one of the following is used as laboratory solvent?

[SWL GII, 2017 ]
(A) Kerosene oil (B) Diesel oil (C) Petroleum ether (D) Fuel oil

373. Froth flotation process is used to concentrate the ore in:

[SGD. GI, 2014, FSD. GI, 2021]

(A) Density basis (B) Concentration basis (C) Wetting basis (D) Magnetic basis

374. The chemical formula of chalcopyrite is:

[GRW. GII, 2016]

(A) Cu₂S (B) CuFeS₂ (C) CuS (D) FeS

375. Which is the slag of Copper metallurgy?

[MLN. GI, 2020]

(A) SiO₂ (B) FeSiO₃ (C) CaO (D) CaSiO₃

376. In Solvay`s process, slaked lime is used to:

[FSD. GI, SGD. GII, DGK. GII, 2021]

(A) Prepare CO₂ (B) Prepare quick lime (C) Recover ammonia (D) From Na₂CO₃

377. How many units there are in Pakistan for manufacturing of urea?

[DGK. GI, 2014]

(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12

378. The nitrogen present in urea is used by plants to synthesize:

[RWP. GI, 2017, RWP. GII, 2018]

(A) Sugar (B) Protein (C) Fats (D) DNA

379. Urea contain % of Nitrogen:

[LHR. GI, 2018, GRW. GII, 2019, LHR. GII, 2021]

(A) 36.6% (B) 46.6% (C) 56.6% (D) 66.6%

380. In diesel oil, the carbon composition is:

[DGK. GII, 2014]

(A) C₇ to C₁₀ (B) C₁₀ to C₁₂ (C) C₁₃ to C₁₅ (D) C₁₅ to C₁₈

381. Gasoline consists of number of carbon atoms:

[LHR. GI, 2015]

(A) 5 to 7 (B) 7 to 10 (C) 13 to 15 (D) 15 to 18

382. Petroleum fraction having composition C₁ to C₄ is called:

[GRW, GII, 2015]

(A) Petroleum gas (B) Petroleum ether (C) Gasoline or petrol (D) Kerosine oil

383. What is the composition of kerosene oil?

[SGD. GI, 2015]

(A) C₅ - C₇ (B) C₇ - C₁₀ (C) C₁₀ - C₁₂ (D) C₁₃ - C₁₅

384. Petroleum fraction having composition C₇ to C₁₀ is called:

[RWP. GII, 2016]

(A) Petroleum gas (B) Petroleum ether (C) Kerosene oil (D) Gasoline or petrol

385. Which organic compound is found in gasoline?

[FSD. GI, DGK. 2017]

(A) C₂H₄ (B) C₃H₈ (C) C₈H₁₈ (D) C₁₂H₂₆

386. The boiling range of petroleum ether is:

[MLN. GI, 2019]

(A) 170-250°C (B) 30-80°C (C) 20-170°C (D) 80-170°C