Program-4

03/10/2023 ASWIN KUMAR E K

232ST007

Design of RCC Slab

Matlab Code
clc;
clear all;
fid=fopen('slab.txt','w');

fprintf(fid,'\n Design of Slab');

fprintf(fid,'\n --------------');

%Inputs
Lx=input('\n Enter the shorter span dimension (m) = ');
Ly=input('\n Enter the larger span dimension (m) = ');
Fck=input('\n Enter the compressive strength of concrete (N/sq.mm) = ');
Fy=input('\n Enter the yield strength of steel (N/sq.mm) = ');
LL=input('\n Enter the live load(kN/sq.mm) = ');
FF=input('\n Enter the floor finish(kN/sq.mm) = ');
cc=input('\n Enter the clear cover of slab (mm) = ');
d1=input('\n Enter the diameter of the reinforcement (mm) = ');

if ((Ly/Lx)>2) % Check for design

fprintf('\n Type 1 : Cantiliver span');
fprintf('\n Type 2 : Simply supported spans');
fprintf('\n Type 3 : Continous spans');
Fixity=input('\n\n Enter the type of slab (1/2/3) = ');

if (Fixity==1) %end conditions for one way

a=7;
elseif (Fixity==2)
a=20;
else
a=26;
end

else
fprintf('\n Type 1 : Simply supported slab'); %end conditions for two way
fprintf('\n Type 2 : Continous slab');
Fixity=input('\n\n Enter the type of slab (1/2) = ');
if (Fixity==1)
a=30;
else
a=32;
end
end

d2=(Lx*1000)/a; %Calculating depth of slab

D1=(d2+cc+(d1/2))-rem((d2+cc+(d1/2)),10)+5;
D=max(D1,120);
fprintf(fid,'\n Total depth of the slab =%6.3f mm',D);
SW=0.025*D;
TL=LL+FF+SW;
Wu=1.5*TL;
fprintf(fid,'\n\n The total factored load Wu =%6.3f kN/sq.mm ',Wu);

dx=D-cc-(d1/2);
dy=dx-d1;

lx=Lx+(dx/1000);
ly=Ly+(dy/1000);
r=(ly/lx);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Aspect ratio, r =%6.3f ',r);

if (r>2) %Design for one way slab

fprintf(fid,'\n\n This is a Oneway slab');

Mu=(Wu*lx^2)/8;
R=(Mu*10^6/(1000*(dx)^2));
Ast=(Fck/(2*Fy))*(1-(1-(4.6*R/Fck))^0.5)*1000*dx;
if (Ast<(0.0012*1000*D))
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of main reinforcement required =%6.3f
sq.mm',0.0012*1000*D);
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of main reinforcement required =%6.3f sq.mm',Ast);
end

s=(1000*pi*d1^2)/(4*Ast);
if (s<300)
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement along shorter
span =%6.3f mm ',s-rem(s,10));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing provided for the secondary reinforcement along
longer span = 300 mm');
end

s1=5*dx;
if (s1<450)
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing provided for the secondary reinforcement along
longer span =%6.3f mm ',s1-rem(s1,10));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing provided for the secondary reinforcement along
longer span = 450 mm ');
end

else

fprintf(fid,'\n\n This is a Two way slab'); %Design for two way slab

if (Fixity==1)
alpha_x=(0.125*r^4)/(1+r^4);
alpha_y=(0.125*r^2)/(1+r^4);
Mx=alpha_x*Wu*lx^2;
My=alpha_y*Wu*lx^2;
else
Nd=input('\n\n Enter the number of discontinous edges = ');
alpha_y=((4/3)*(24+2*Nd+1.5*Nd^2))/1000;

fprintf('\n Type 1 : Interior panels'); %9conditions for two way slab

fprintf('\n Type 2 : One short edge discontinous');
 fprintf('\n Type 3 : One long edge discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 4 : Two adjacent edges discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 5 : Two short edges discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 6 : Two long edges discontinous');
fprintf('\n Type 7 : Three edges discontinous (One long edge continous)');
fprintf('\n Type 8 : Three edges discontinous (One short edge
continous)');
fprintf('\n Type 9 : Four edges discontinous');

T=input('\n\n Enter the type of slab = ');

if(T==1)
As=3.055;
Al=3.055;
elseif(T==2)
As=2.528;
Al=3.055;
elseif(T==3)
As=3.055;
Al=2.528;
elseif(T==4)
As=2.528;
Al=2.528;
elseif(T==5)
As=2;
Al=3.055;
elseif(T==6)
As=3.055;
Al=2;
elseif(T==7)
As=2;
Al=2.528;
elseif(T==8)
As=2.528;
Al=2;
elseif(T==9)
As=2;
Al=2;
else
fprintf('\n Invalid input')
end

alpha_x=(8/27)*(3-(sqrt(18*alpha_y)*As)/r)/(Al);
Mx=alpha_x*Wu*lx^2;
My=alpha_y*Wu*lx^2;

end

Rx=(Mx*10^6)/(1000*(dx)^2); %two way slab design calculations

Ry=(My*10^6)/(1000*(dy)^2);
Astrx=(Fck/(2*Fy))*(1-(1-(4.6*Rx/Fck))^0.5)*1000*dx;
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of reinforcement required in shorter span =%6.3f sq.mm
',Astrx);
Astry=(Fck/(2*Fy))*(1-(1-(4.6*Ry/Fck))^0.5)*1000*dy;
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Area of reinforcement required in longer span =%6.3f sq.mm
',Astry);

Sx=(1000*pi*d1^2)/(4*Astrx);
 Sy=(1000*pi*d1^2)/(4*Astry);

if(Sx>300)
s4=3*dx-rem((3*dx),10);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',min(300,s4));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',Sx-rem(Sx,10));
end

if(Sy>300)
s3=3*dx-rem((3*dx),10);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',min(300,s3));
else
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter
span =%6.3f mm',Sy-rem(Sy,10));
end

s4=Sx-rem(Sx,10); %Calculation for shear

Astxp=(785.4*d1^2)/s4;
d2=(dx+dy)/2;
Vu=Wu*(0.5*Lx-d2);
Tv=(Mx)/(d2);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Nominal shear stress Tv =%6.3f kN',Tv);
Pt=(Astxp)/(10*d2);
B=(0.8*Fck)/(6.89*Pt);
Tc=(0.85*((0.8*Fck)^0.5)*(((1+5*B)^0.5)-1))/(6*B);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Shear strength of concrete Tc =%6.3f kN',Tc);
fprintf(fid,'\n\n Here kTc>Tv. There for the design is safe in shear');

end
INPUT

Enter the shorter span dimension (m) = 4

Enter the larger span dimension (m) = 6
Enter the compressive strength of concrete (N/sq.mm) = 20
Enter the yield strength of steel (N/sq.mm) = 415
Enter the live load(kN/sq.mm) = 10
Enter the floor finish(kN/sq.mm) = 1.5
Enter the clear cover of slab (mm) = 20
Enter the diameter of the reinforcement (mm) = 10
Type 1 : Simply supported slab
Type 2 : Continous slab
Enter the type of slab (1/2) = 1
>>
OUTPUT

Design of Slab
--------------
Total depth of the slab =155.000 mm

The total factored load Wu =23.062 kN/sq.mm

Aspect ratio, r = 1.482

This is a Two way slab

Area of reinforcement required in shorter span =1041.121 sq.mm

Area of reinforcement required in longer span =465.804 sq.mm

Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter span =70.000 mm

Spacing povided for the main reinforcement in shorter span =160.000 mm

Nominal shear stress Tv = 0.326 kN

Shear strength of concrete Tc = 0.599 kN

Here kTc>Tv. There for the design is safe in shear