Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Applkation
CONTENTS
U
GRtT
tit(Lust0Ns
.......................................................6-48
GRoWTH
................................... 6-49
INONNEO (OATING SYSTEM
l[,lPAODAlt4AGt
......................,.................................6.52
LAliflt{ATl0NS
orSHELLIN( ..........,.,.,..........................654
MrssESat(P5/1t0u0AY5............................................Gs5
MtsstNG
ToPoAT
.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.....,...............,......
F56
UDGAffl|G.......,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,....................................6-s7
oRANGE PEEL.,.........,...,.......,.,.,...,.......,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,......6-58
0VERSPRAY ..,...............,.............................,...,.,.,......6-60
PI HotES
s
Ptfl.|NG..........................................,.,.,.,...............,.,.6-61
a
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,...,.,.,.,.,.....................6-63
RAlltDAMAGT - WATER sPorNG..............................6-65
ntppt
ED oATtNG ......................................................5"56
I
noT.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.
,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.647
nUSofS4G5,.,.......,.,.,.,.,...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.5"58
nuSTMSfit[G ,.........................................................5-71
RUSTSpoTTtNG .........................................................5.72
RUSTSTAlfltNG .,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,....................................
&75
5AP0l{tFt(ATtoN ........................................................
&76
sETI1[ENT.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,6-77
SowENT UFTtNG,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,--------.,.,.....,6-78
SowENT PoPP|NG ....,...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,......6-80
TA(KtNESS.,.,..,..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,....,.,................................6-8r
\-,
uNDtRCUntN6 .........................................................6-82
WATER SPfil 6.,................,.,.,............................,.,.6-8{
wRtt{|(UNG.,.,.,...........,.,.....,.....................................5-85
ztNCcARBoNATES .,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.......,.............................6-88
& (oatinqDef€(t
Applkation & (oatinqDefe(j
Applkation
ADHESION
FAILURE ADHESIONFAILURE
Feimdeanmloiindflikiig aeaideam mroiddflaking
r' ,
PrcbabhCdie!
l05rhnrire
Ds@tionr h nlIa5h adhep
(0rrLimiral
5urla(.,
ormdrryn! ioit!0l
0r 0fr0tssr or
Dqxrd5upon h lLmhnr0{i0l
lhcrxrcnt0firdrr0n
drlr(r!circii rv h nr(siifytfr0rr0idcqurtl
ncFrr0nindl)) ri)l0\ 0fr0m(t(oirr
ry5y$cm
r0
&(oatingoetects
Applkation ApDliGtion
& Coatinq
Defeds
ALLIGATORING ADHESIONFAILURE
iee a e d€ amhalioi andflaliiq
(mrrc).hdigm@t n9\thnh
Dedprlon: Vsyla4e rctrmb
s
the!kn
oiinaigitororrciod
! [rurtsmiyptnel€re
10lh{mdetud0\(n
th6!gh t0ihesrbnftte
Ci!ca:lnftndnr0sses
Prcbable nft€(0iin9,rhere
rft ruffa(e
shrnks
Idnerthin
rh{body ofthepai i m.Gnlreaured lry
mtedpaintflei
ex(er5vellmthi(knesrind billry
Aso
f0und0npantf nrshdvngaioltunde(oatwrha hd'd
Repah: REar\Vil
dependuponiirealldeilenlofaligitofng
Atadeorrcrnove ortsindrpply
i iffrded suribe
folo\{rc(orinendedipp
!ide(oatandtop(oat ction
AppliGtion& (oatingoefectt & (oatingDefectt
Appli@lion
ALUMINIUMCORROSION BLEACHING
I
!
osalptlonr 8lneing0fthepa
oatn9dlel0aumnrmftnosion
pr00!(und.,ifiepa
nl
Pnhoes
Prcb.bl!(ruiei: ii theoilng PoroJity
offane$cyed Bhirh alaftarl
ngd(retowearhernq0rrhem
alum nium. nsuf(entftatngth
rkn0si.
olournibepgmen$
Llse 0rasynem
whkhwil
Prclerrlon: Use(orrcdylomulaled
oalingsynerrappedn lhe wlh$andlhedrm
raenY
rcifienl
(orR(lhdoesr.
Renroye (oarlng
bhi(hed indpcoal
orabcde uinga
Repali 8li5r(einindEoil.
"-.e
& (oatinqDefeG
Appli(ation Applkation& Coalinq
Detectt
BITTINESS BLEEDING
hLotnMn d Peppery,5€€iy
0 5eedirut
ljse( einapplication
eqllpmeind. einwork ng co€ (oatng
PtrErdon: Llse speciforon
indmirerals.Usr
erMronrne Llse
nequllcontam pi nt,[0ow9o0d
mted ompitbefiiteia efroat.
5.ljs€apprcpf
atesei
printing
pfad(ej
kprh Removenanedor(ontafinated|ayerAppyas
Repaf
depends0n
r :€and prcb
errentof eBr.Ab€de
o raler(oatwhldw
Inotdissolve$
ubemitefa
e,g,an
(onpleklycfiolrlheonlam
nakdlayerand
rcroal alminumpgmenkdoainq,
AppliGtion& (oatinqDefe(t & (oatingDefects
Appli(ation
BLISTERING BLISTERING
'/:
AppliGtion& (oatinqDet€<ts Apglictiol & Coaiing
Deteds
9LOOM BLISTERING
Ahazydetsirontk5uf&eofthepi
fflmrciembling
ongrapqrcsultng
iheboom nal0ss
ofgloss
anda
dun9ofrooLI
to(ondensalion
frob lecru$lrPi flrnexoosed ormoistueduno
(u nqkommon pheiomenonwithamine (!red
epoxes),n(ored
solvent
bendonasoronfibutel0
bloominq
Applyandcurecoating
systemsunder (orre(l
edvironnental
ondtions
and
folowth€mii!fa(ure/s
Re'nove
bloom
( eaner
wilh( eandothorsultabk
lflle(essary
apply
sovent
unde(oat/bp(oal
(urc*n(ommendiions,
follolving v
rnanui
-4e
Appllcation
& Coatlnq
Dete.t Applkatlon& Coalinq
Det€d
BRIDGING MARKS
ERUSH
klsokdderirg,
kdderd Ropinst
.:
E
g Anaket
aaM ksfiown
anthe pdge
khwing
9
s n D.ldlptlonr Undeslftble
ddqer andfurcwswhkhrcmalninadry
Flntfrlmafrlrbrush
app $epa fir
ioton,whele
hainotllollri
oLn,May
beio|]nd paltem
aiam,s-hito\
(laddednowknaltlmite oa$hawbenapplhd n
opposlle
dlndions.Ponoun(ed mi 6 aEknown
bru5h
D.lolttlonr Theow l19 l]nflhdgapssudsoa(korofi
overof e6
mof(oatngmateral.Thirousesawealn!55
11,ithifl n
$epii filmwh (hmiycftrl,b
nefdflal€off. ho!|bhqu!.r Vhorltyofmiierial
miykroohlghfuftu$apdlolion,
nrcredthinmru$dinlh€paintln.dequatt
mxngor
Probrbh
clsar P00r
applcllon.119hv5oslty
bru$pilnlinloome6and
palllt
sy$em.
ovnw€ds,
alunb
v poor
ipplidton
exeedd
tdniqueTwo.pad
por-life.
apllidion
pan$fniyhave
BRIDGING BUBBLES
ORBUBBLING
nlredblisftr
Bubbeswthinapiintllnappearassm.
Thesemay (10leave
beir&torb'okm affater).Qn
be i
wythkkpaint
tolndi0exess 1lnrs,
esF.iay f$ray
applhd,and withmkrapplkauon
also This
should
not
be(onf!sed
wthblistemg
$ayapdoron - use
aftsi spray adjun
Elipment,
vscosity o Br0it spray
wththnn€rs temFratuE.
LJre
(orc(mixinq
equlpment
loensueaifsnotnirEdin
dufngmxnqAdd defoaming
agent 0npaln$
toemult
kFri nq0nerrenlandsewtyofbubblin0,abndeol
Emovetheofferinqoal(s)
and
rcml
.,--.='
Appllotion& (oalinqDetedt Applicatlon
& Coarin!0efedt
CHALKING CHECKING
;
pshawn
Ahete&nple! pagr
ank?folkwiag Athet
e0nples ankefooW pagp
aEsl,nwn
I
! l!-
powdery
oelolptbnrAfrable, a)€ronthesurfaeofapil
flrn,A
dangeof(oourorfading
iaJo5een ftaknqnteJvary I neftft wh(hdonotpeneliate ofi piinl
thel0pcoat
withpgme con(entauonanddo(eof
binderChallng system.Some de(kinqan besomnltethatit 5
isaknown ni!okfitanpin$eq.epoxy
rhar?(w pain$ fipoJ5ible
io5ee
wtoutmaq11llct 0n,
Prcb.bl.( ofthepaint
!s| Dsinteqraton blnder
onexposurc
to rroblbh(Nsrly!olta tormulaton
andhra onpobeh.Ar
ipedfiot
weather
ngand/of
UVllqht wlhnadin0strlses arcdewoped
whkhftusethe
sudaeofth! paintnlmtubr(omebinh anddad
PNlrtlon: Apptasu
rabetoFoalwirh
hiqh
|elstincel0chalk
n9, Limiledpainebilly.
and
UVpshtin(e
(oaling
ljiei ondy fomulated 5),slem
kpah Removealpo\|derydeposl$byabBslonorlghsweep
bastaeain0wpeooJernatia
offand
apply
adak n 9.li lbrdd..ddeir$rfaetEnipdyanundftoatlopoit
re5istifl
lop(oat
& (oatinqDef€6
ADplication & (oatinqDefedj
Applkation
CHALKING CHECKING
Application
& Co.tinqoefedt &Coati$DeIecs
Aopli(.tion
ctsStNG CHECKING
iko fttunedtoasCnwlinq
andfkh€yer
i
Dlrdptlm Surlde inawetpai film,
brcak! whenthepa ha5
recdedtoexpoJe
theunderying
subnnft.Sometrnes
knowni5rEwing pai sunabh
orflih€yes.The to
j^tl-oLrlte
subnBrc.G|]
hverylaqe
Pmbablsftu**
Slfaaeo aminationbye$ernonmorfoRign'ianef
5!d a5oil,qrease,
r lioneetiAlJo
lnown
b happen
whenino edsolvmt bmdshivebemu$d.
Pr.vlntlon: tnsuresLrda(e
sdean
and
tu!from fongn
$$e,oil;nd
(atfiokoalin9.
ontiminale5p'io|toapp
Abradeandftorcughly the(ontaminated
dean ru a(e
the(oatnq
of|g'no!€ l0adi€v!
adean
sufa(e y
Reapp
rhe(oarirq5ynem$ the(oatngmanufadurer!
& (oatinq0ef€6
Appli@tion Appliotion& Co.tinqDef€6
COBWEBEING CHEESINESS
(softcoadng)
Deldlprlon Coat
n9€nain5sofr,evell
ifrerprclo|]qed
dryinq
t me
oelolplbfi lheprodurtion
oflinefllimentJ innead
ofnoma fto!|lho$!3| lliong
mixing pantijooowadrying/
fttotortwo.pad
alom
5edpandesl{hei
sofiesolltionsofhigh
mokoal oingtemFBtu|ebfts5ve$wnraainedw$in$e
wghlpotme|sarcspn)4d (oiting
Prchbh(aulel:
Toohighi
vis(os
tywith
Jomelypesyn1e|
ofpo soludons. lnrunidequate
mxngof
two.pi(kpa yuJethe
it5,0n
reonmended
imount and(urcthe
ofthinmE.Appiy
h.ttn{m Redu(e
the5pfty
n9vis(osty,
Seled
a moreluitab
e (ondlUons
oatngunderontrcledenvionmenta
solventb
end,Chingethespnyng
conditions.
Remowisofroillnqs
a|ld
apply e(oanqsyenl
sultab
R.p.ln Abrade
torefiiove
allaffe(ied
maeiiindR(oat orbpaoil
tooatngminrfa(we/srcofnfnendato|]s
& (oatinqDefeds
ADD|i(ation Appli@tiol& (oatinqDef€dt
CRACKING CRACKING
6ed$Alliqasdn9ando'eklng) (sRilsAliqarqingaidCiedinq)
E Athet 0Rshawn
eranphs page
ankef,kwinq
c
Pr0babhQsB isqeneftlt
oicknq t nnss anbe
rcatdfai!pand
inr bLned
$ JLrdae
movemefi, abs!nllon
aqeing, aid
desoDuon and9em6l1idoffl$ b ilyof
ofmoisi!'e
$e(oatng lhethdef$epdi fllmthegrciterth€
po$ibilityltwlllft(k
gee
AppliGiion & (oatinq Defects & (oatinqDefedr
Applkation
CRATERING CRACKING
(ieal$Alllqat0
|9mdclredin9l
PfobabkGsd
TfQpe( arbubb erwlrdr rarr1ufi10?i!rrri (|irrfj
ri lhemri ! drerTlr(oariN lui filff{,efrrirner0
l o ( n t oui nf o r m l l n
llrirdffldr cr)1rc!fili(irdrcr0irl
Appli6tion& (oatinqDefects Applidtlon& (oatingDefedt
DELAMINATION CROWSFOOTING
$e ae Adhsionhil!'e andfhlinq
D.$lprlm Thedevllopmentofsma
winlhinlhepaifilnwhd
o(ctrr ng$atofacrcw!
napaftmP$mb foot
Applyi
thnner(oatofpa
|rl,add5owdry]l1gth
Dne6,
(he(kapplictionanddryinqcond
iioirinoft dtonhe
Abrid€
$esu,6ftN/hen
tully
d'yand
r€o.t.
F
& (oatinqDefecb
Application & (oatinqDelectt
ApDlkation
DRYSPRAY DELAMINATION
fe ! s AdheJion
tuilore
&d I Btinq
osrdprhr: R0uqh
andunewnfn slrt0$esudare 0fthepi nrf m Defipiion: L0s50f paN
adhesionboMern.0aB0f
(esircns!fdent
wh€ftth0pa yll! dloflo!,/
togetr
yadhercd
andaftoftenpo Pbbibkcss Prcvlded
onrparlbepai mrtedals
havebeenLrsed,
deaminit0n geneGlt
defe((sare rcit0dt0poortuf.e
Pmb.bh(au$r
nr0€d$ayippl(ationi.e.!undn!n(eAhoissmiated preparir0nindapp
ftr0ndei€at nat0i
5Lrrhirt0ntifi
yr'lhIandfynqprcdurts
andl0oh9hanappr?tion aiont0r
bet\{een(oitlrKcedingowruittmeslapp
0orryiudir€
Prclenn0n: Llseorle(oa[n0appi(dlionequpmentindt€dlnque!
hevenrloi: lnsucr1orofltamnar0nbelweenpiint.0its,
r osPy
llrea ro\vef
dfying
s0wnrm!0lvent
bkid f0 0w folowllerro.t and(eanqosiy
t nretlighy abfd&
n(0mmendedapp ctonprccduns !u a(es
bet\lren
roi$
AbEde
andrcmove
anyooso
drypr?y?nd
re-appt nqone(efiabode
Depend indrcroar
0f.0mpeley
rcmowlhedeam aodreipply
naFd(oatnq
& (oatinqDefeds
Appli(ation & (oatingDefects
ApDli(ation
EFFLORESCENCE DRYSPRAY
'1:i'
I (oatinqDefeds
ADDlkation lppliGtion& (oatirqDefeds
EROSION EFFLORESCENCE
0fpanlilft fonrarcas
Defiltlon; 5elertveftmova lligh$015
P&lable(.86:
S0ubesd$w$nftelublnikMoisturebr
ngs$esahr
Preblbh(.qdThe\ftaing panlf mbyvirious
awiyoflhe ekme'
s bthesLri
r.doith€t!llia€nsutng
noatngadhesoi
wind,
su.hajfan,t'row, t0bemore
sindtl( foLrnd
prominefll
onbfu5hippkd (oilng5 ofthe
b(aus€
sh.
ue\,enfln Pnvenrlor: lnilreru aces m0nLre
frce,
dernindsurabeIor
ippclonolfie(oaing
syrrem
Renrove
oreiminite
Pnwirion: Lise u'ithRsistifte
i sutabeoatinqryslem lo5uffite theiou(eolmorturc.
ercs0n/406ton.
Rlpah Removeillp0wderyrubsranfts
andrho0!ghtdanrhe
Reprlr (e!nsua.0frcefrcmontimnaionandippyi(oalnq sufli{eApply a suhbhroallrand(oatngsyne'n
fomuated
syJtem andrened spedilenvircnmenl
forthe fomulatedfor(onftre,
m?sonry
err
Application
& Coaling
oefe(tj Application
& Coating
oefeds
FILIFORM EROSION
D.dprloi: Bdndomthrcads0f
rorfosionrhatdsvoopbeneiththin
arque6andotheroiingfr agmwing
mrfrcm hsadol
point.0fren
rpen
on0d1n'foodcns,with
thnee.tlo
phtngburalsor0en
onpinted
alninumandotef
ProbibhGss:
tonraminitononte metalllasubstfate0fdamagelothe
r o a t n g (\ h
r ha l o w s a ( o r o s 0 n e l l r d e v e 0 p a t $ € r i p
and idvifteunderfi e(oatng.
lrlvenon: lnsorenoftnramnationexnsonthesubnnkpf
0rt0
ftitingippliGtion,
',--.e,
& (oatinqoefeds
ADDllGtion Appliotion& (oatinqDefects
FLAKING FADING
$i$DdifrinilionlidAdhsionhilue
$
onh urcl,herc
Delolprloir Atomofidhes pi ntiQrayllalps
fom
lhesuMralE sqh0nw0od
Afamiliaf !ubjlrats
and on
D.l.||plo gndualdeseaseinoourof
Disoloafionof apintwhen
Pftbablec.ue!3| paint
In(orn( syslem
used. none
fither pn-
orinofied epored
r0rniqhll,'lpather.Miy
beacompanled
byloss
teatment
usedforreftn5lbstotee.nonjemrsof ofqlo5s.
nsomei oa onsitmay
rcsemb
edalklng
but
qalvansed
Ahopoorippli(adontedniqu€5
Mayalsobe wthouthepowderylrfae,fadinq
tends
$ a(ae
era&
attbut€i
todiferentalexpim
onindonGdonofpifi n meprcsene
rnoJlurc.
andr!bnfttee
9woodCanbeihee5!ltof
igeingof
the
pai Jynem In(or(tplgmenutloniuse
Prebibtc(!usr pi9nentil
oforgank
amospher((o
arn
nitotp0ousrLrbnrate,
(o're(l
PnErdo[r Ute aoatngiynefi
andpp-tpiment,
PRveDrlon:llieofie((oatng
JynemJwhkh nsi$llv qhtand
Eeprh Remow i flakng(oatng
u alirnredge
on be fadngUs€ epiqmen$.
aoatn9withiqhtslab
ichevedAbradesweepbananddrinovera
andapply
suitibkcoatng
synemh roitngnran!farlure* w nlprh Abrade
and.ean
thesurf.e
and ya iqht
app nabh
rcommendat
oni. aoar
ngrynem
-.€
Appliotion& (oatinq0efe6 Appli6tion& (oatirg D€fed5
FLAKING FLOOOING
!ealsoDe
aniiaiioiandAdie5ion
fiilure
.e !
Prob.bl.cru$!| ement
Plqmentseparitonindseft
lJse pod!(tj,
rmulaled
aomdyfo
v anddeii andthenp(oitwltha5ul$bly
y abrade
Light
fomulitedmat'ia.
stF
Applietion& Co.tinqD€{ectt ADDlication
&Coatinq
De4eds
FLOCCULATION FLOTATION
I $
4
q
e q
a
GRINNING GROWTH
rf"
Dsqhdm: 6r0wthdndatti(hmen$
ofnatlrdlind ro
oqinirrn!
Deiolptloir Iheundery
nqs! a(ei vf bethrcu0hfie piintflm suacofliishedpodurts.Therevary
nfom,szedn
hdiq p0,rn
du0ronideq!at€ olrh!(oatnqnrdts il. ag.e,mosses
life$in,e.9 e1{.
Th5 r somer
mes(aed'G'nn nqJhrou0hlOften reen
whercddrkooufsdrcovercakdwlthlhler(oours. tuobableCaurer
Gen€m y,natun0rgan smswirhn m0n,wer0f
m m e I ecdo ntdo n i 6 r o w rmhi ] t 0 n ni r or f l e r
(.6$r Lo\i/
areblbh 0fpenu
f n rhdness imap(oatPoor
opadryand
ftwf119power o 0uf0fprme/
0ft0Foirftir 5u009
hev.ntlo Ut0o0rr.0,tnqspedirat0nandprcdu(ts
pra(a, dcanrequ
theenvronfientWhere ary t0
Pru!€ntbnr Appyidequate
dryfnrthickneis
beMeell
lldvidua prcvenl
bud-upolmossand
agae
g00dov€f
oalrL]se0piqu€roatnqswith nqprcpe€s
Repah ftanind'emovedllgrowth,dbodethes!
REsh: Applidd
riorD
ompar
beroarsto.€an
surf,r€. i 5uhbe(oalnglynenr.
& (oatinqDefeds
Applkalion Application
& Coatinq
Defects
GRITINCLUSIONS INCORRECT
COATING
SYSTEM
Prcbabk(aussr
tu uel0 rcmow r5rd( | I lnmd'errfh(epri0r i0
dmcr0n0ltheF nrt0rtimr rat0n0irhr\i/er
rinrf
0rufderoiLrtlr!f
ifnrr0tlrdIiir(cirrr
fi]op.,rit0ni.
yr'rd| 0!!r]qrlpirl
rfiidhonql0tlrcloproil h urutdleoI ronpilbecoi1rq tiun lrisbetf
l i d r h ( hr c b n o p d t u l
Prev{nllor: lnlucrlL!d!rl rrcmolrdbrfo(ipl] til0rofl[j]
F D t ) 0 n o r o r r y o ! r h i i in( c! {ihr lni lr h e r5cw e t Prcbab
r(assr Usroinr0mpr[]i{0runn
Irl crorln!miuir5
F n r 0 ni r i r t i l r f i r $ l n s r r rci nr l o n r0 fp n l
ini hru!)cjrlr ifr prorcrlrd dfirn!br!1r0;]nn9 Llsrr0rcrtroitqip|tiril0niMmirlfi
iri tf urcrnl
dfturrtodt5are(0rp,rtbk\v
tlr?i'dr0ther
IMPACTDAMAGE INCORRECT
COATING
sYsTEM
Applkation& Coatinq
D€tectt Appli@tion
& Co.linqDetect5
LAMINATIONS
OR SHELLING IMPACTDAMAGE
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