CIE 113

1. In mechanics, strain is a unit of measurement for the deformation that a material

experiences in response to an external force or load. It is described as the ratio of the
change in the material's length or shape to that of the original. Stress, or the force
applied per unit area, is related to strain by the material's stiffness or elasticity. Epsilon
(ε), the symbol for strain, can be written as a percentage or fractional value. A
fundamental idea in mechanics, strain is important in the planning and evaluation of
mechanical systems and structures.

2. There are two types of strain: Deformations that are applied perpendicular to the
cross section are normal strains, while deformations applied parallel to the cross
section are shear strains. However according to the internet strain have different types
that can occur in materials like tensile strain, shear strain, thermal and compressive
strain.

3. A fundamental idea in physics and engineering, strain defines how a substance

deforms when stress is applied. Strain is the ratio of an object's changed length or
shape to its initial length or shape. In several fields, including structural engineering,
mechanical engineering, and materials science, an understanding of strain is vital
because it dictates how a material will react under load, and permits the design of
structures that can handle the predicted service loads. The quantity of material
deformation is measured and used to calculate strain. Usually, this deformation is
represented as a percentage change in the volume, area, or length of the material.

4. Strain is a measure of the change in shape or size of an object relative to its original
shape or size. For example, the change in length of a spring, ΔL relative to the original
length of the spring, L describes the strain of the spring, ϵ=ΔL/L.

5. Three Sample Problem: